{"id":908,"date":"2018-08-28T16:34:24","date_gmt":"2018-08-28T07:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=908"},"modified":"2019-02-26T09:49:44","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T00:49:44","slug":"%eb%8f%99%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%83%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b4-%eb%af%bc%ec%a3%bc%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98-%ec%88%99%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%bc%ec%a3%bc%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%ec%9d%98-%ed%98%84%ed%99%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=908","title":{"rendered":"\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758: \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc784\ub3d9\uade0<\/strong> (\uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\ub9bd\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc)<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc874 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \ub300\uc548<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\uae30\uad6c\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud504\ub9ac\ub364 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(Freedom House)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\ub294 \u2018Freedom in the World\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Freedom House, 2018). 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ubba4\uc5bc \ud5cc\ud305\ud134(Samuel Huntington)\uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\ub4e4(waves of democratization)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud655\uc0b0\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4(Huntington, 1991). \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 2010\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815 \ubc0f \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ud68c\uadc0\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc120\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf9\uc6b0\ub85c \uce58\ub2eb\ub294 \uc6b0\uacbd\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \ubd88\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub300\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc838 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub300\ud559 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc778 \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10 \ub808\ube44\uce20\ud0a4(Steven Levitzky)\uc640 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8 \uc9c0\ube14\ub78f(Daniel Ziblatt)\uc774 \uc62c\ud574 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub193\uc740 \ucc45, \u201c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc8fd\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uac00(How Democracies Die)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\ub300 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Levitzky and Ziblatt, 2018).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uadf8\ub9bc 1: \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc9c4\ubcf4 \ud639\uc740 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218
\ucd9c\ucc98: Freedom in the World 2018 (Freedom House, 2018). Freedom House\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9 \ud5c8\uac00\ub85c \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc874 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubcd1\ud3d0\ub97c \uce58\uc720\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc644\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uac01\uad11\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc11c\uad6c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740\uc9c0\ub294 30\ub144 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\uc5d0 \uc870\uc149 \ubca0\uc14b(Joseph Bessette)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uace0, \uc874 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\uc81d(John Dryzek)\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 2000\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc219\uc758\uc801 \uc804\ud658(deliberative turn)\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc288 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub780<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758(\ub610\ub294 \uc2ec\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758; deliberative democracy)\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\ub098 \uc5ec\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uc120\ud638\uc9d1\ud569 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud558\uba70 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \uacf5\uacf5\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc790 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc7c1\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc2c\ubc18 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud574\uc11c \ud55c \ucabd\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc219\uc758\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\ub824\uae4a\uc740 \uc800\uc6b8\uc9c8(weighing)\uc774\ub2e4. 2018\ub144\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \ub300\uc785\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud3b8 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uc740 \uae40\uc601\ub780 \uc804 \ub300\ubc95\uad00\uc740, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc219\uc758\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc7ac\ud310\u2019\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud588\ub2e4[1]<\/a>. \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc744 \uc800\uc6b8\uc9c8\ud558\uc5ec \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc219\uc758\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ud0c0\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \ud1a0\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0b4\uc801 \uc131\ucc30, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc219\uc758(\u201cdeliberation within\u201d)\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654 \ub610\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub17c\uac70\uc640 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0c0\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\uba74\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\ub9bd\uc801 \uad00\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub824\uae4a\uac8c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc5ec\ub860 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\uc911\uc5ec\ub860 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294, \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc120\ud638 \uac00\uc815\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\ubc1b\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0, \ud0c0\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uacac \uad50\ud658, \ud1a0\ub860\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70, \ud574\ub2f9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc219\uace0\ud560 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub193\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uacfc \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \u2018\uc5ec\ub860\u2019\uc740, \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub860\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790 \ud53c\uc5d0\ub974 \ubd80\ub974\ub514\uc678(Pierre Bourdieu)\uac00 \u2018\ub300\uc911\uc5ec\ub860\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4 (Public opinion does not exist)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uba70, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ud611\ub825\uacfc \uc131\ucc30\uacfc \ub3d9\uc758\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac, \uc2dc\ubbfc\ubc30\uc2ec\uc6d0, \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d, \ud569\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ub4f1\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc219\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud2c0\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc801\uc740 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc791\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubbf8\ub2c8\uacf5\uc911(mini-public)\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uceeb\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc219\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uacf5\uc911(\u516c\u8846)\uc774 \ub418\uac8c\ub054 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub2c8\uacf5\uc911\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ud638\uc640 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ucc38\uc5ec \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294\ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4. \uc62c\ud574 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \ub300\uc785\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud3b8 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec\ub2e8\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uc791\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc218\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\ud45c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub2c8\uacf5\uc911\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub9cc\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ubc84\ub9c8\uc2a4(J\u00fcrgen Habermas)\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uacf5\uc801 \ud65c\uc6a9(public use of reason)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub4dd\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4(Habermas, 1995). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc219\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ubc84\ub9c8\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c, \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \ub17c\uc99d\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ud798(\u201cforceless force of the better argument\u201d)\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc <\/strong>\u2018<\/strong>\uc5f4\ud48d<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub418\uac8c \ub41c \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1 \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\uacf5\uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uac08\ub4f1 \ud574\uacb0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 DAD (Decide-Announce-Defense) \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uac08\ub4f1 \ubc0f \ubd84\uc7c1\uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 OECD\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc704\uad8c\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uacf5\uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc774\uc288\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacf5\uacf5\uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc219\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uadf8\ub9bc 2: OECD \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uad00\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc218 \uc21c\uc704(2011\ub144) \u2013
\uc810\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub4f1\uad00\ub9ac \uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc591\ud638\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc815\uc601\ud638, \uace0\uc219\uc790(2015)\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9 \ud5c8\uac00\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131+\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc9e7\uace0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud3b8\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2005\ub144 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc815\ubd80\uc758 8.31 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2011\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uac15\ud654 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uae30\uc874\uc758 4\uc0c9 \uc2e0\ud638\ub4f1\uc744 3\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uba74 \uad50\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \uc5ec\ub860, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ud3b4\uc790 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec\ud615 \uc219\uc758 \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc219\uc758 \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uad50\uccb4 \ucc2c\uc131\uc774 27%\uc5d0\uc11c 50%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uacf5\uac10\ub300\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubb34\uae30\ud55c \uc5f0\uae30\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uace0\ub9ac \uc6d0\uc804 <\/u>5\u00b76<\/u>\ud638\uae30 \uac74\uc124 \uacf5\ub860\ud654<\/u><\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub418\uac8c \ub41c \uacc4\uae30\ub294 2017\ub144 \uc2e0\uace0\ub9ac \uc6d0\uc804 5\u00b76\ud638\uae30\uc758 \uac74\uc124 \uc911\ub2e8\u00b7\uc7ac\uac1c \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \ud0c8\uc6d0\uc804\uacfc \uc2e0\uace0\ub9ac 5\u00b76\ud638\uae30 \uac74\uc124 \uc911\ub2e8\uc774 \ubb38\uc7ac\uc778 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc120\uac70\ud6c4\ubcf4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacf5\uc57d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358\ub370\ub2e4 \ud6c4\ucfe0\uc2dc\ub9c8 \uc6d0\uc804\uc0ac\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubd88\uac70\uc9c0\ub358 \uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uac10, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2016\ub144 \uc6b8\uc0b0\u00b7\uacbd\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc9c4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6d0\uc804 \uac74\uc124\ubc18\ub300 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud798\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud604 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc774\uc288\ub85c \ubd88\uac70\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\u00b7\uc57c\uac04 \ub300\ub9bd\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uacac \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccad\uc640\ub300\ub294 \uc6d0\uc804 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc911\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uac74\uc124 \uc7ac\uac1c\uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \uad00\ub828 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad6d\ubb34\uc870\uc815\uc2e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc774 \ub418\uace0\ub098\uc11c, 2017\ub144 9\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 12\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc 2\ub9cc \uba85 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc804\ud654\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\u2027\uc5f0\ub839\u2027\uc6d0\uc804\uac74\uc124 \uc7ac\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uce35\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc791\uc704\ub85c 500\uba85\uc744 \uc120\uc815, \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec\ub2e8\uc774 (\ucd5c\uc885 471\uba85) \uc790\ub8cc\uc9d1 \ubc0f \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud14c\uc774\uc158\uacfc 2\ubc15 3\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ud569\uc219 \ud1a0\ub860\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9d1\uc911 \uc219\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc219\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc124\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec\ub2e8\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc6d0\uc804 \uc7ac\uac1c\ub77c\ub294 \uad8c\uace0\uc548\uc774 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uacf5\ub860\ud654\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc870\uc0ac \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc45\uad8c\uace0\uc548\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544 \uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec, \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uadf8 \uad8c\uace0\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uc804\uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc7ac\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc138\ubd80\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc815\ucc45 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uadf8\ub9bc 3. \uc2e0\uace0\ub9ac 5\u20276\ud638\uae30 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uacb0\uacfc \uc138\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud604\uc7a5 \ubaa8\uc2b5
\uc0ac\uc9c4\ucd9c\ucc98: \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uad00\ud55c \uc2e0\uace0\ub9ac 5 \u00b7 6\ud638\uae30\u00a0 \uac80\uc99d\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uc870\uc6d0 \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2a4\ud0e0\ud3ec\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud53c\uc2dc\ud0a8(James S. Fishkin) \uad50\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \u2018\uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec\ud615\uc870\uc0ac\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370[2]<\/a>, \uc219\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ud1a0\ub860 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf8 \ud6c4, \ucd5c\uc885\uc758\uacac\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\uc219\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc801\uc6a9\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0<\/u><\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uace0\ub9ac 5\u00b76\ud638\uae30 \uacf5\ub860\ud654\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638\ud0c4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud559\uacc4\ub098 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub2e8\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacf5\uc801 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uc804 \uac74\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\uadf8\ub7ec\ub4e4\uac8c \ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uace0\ub9ac \uacf5\ub860\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc131\uacf5\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uae30\ud0c0 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc219\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc758\uacac \uc218\ub834\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uace0\ub9ac \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \ucd08, \ubb38\uc7ac\uc778 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacf5\uc57d\uc0ac\ud56d\uc778 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc790\ubb38\uae30\uad6c\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\uae30\ud68d\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc0b0\ud558\uc5d0 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud5cc\ubc95\uc790\ubb38\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d \ud55c \ub2ec\uc5ec\uac04 \uad8c\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc219\uc758\ud1a0\ub860\ud68c, 2\ucc9c\uba85 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac, \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uad00\uacfc\uc758 \uac04\ub2f4\ud68c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc758\uacac\uc218\ub834 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0 30\uba85\uc740 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815 \uc790\ubb38\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc219\uc758\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uac1c\ud5cc\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\uccb4\uc801 \uc219\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub450 \ub2ec\ub3c4 \ucc44 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uae09\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uce58\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\ubbfc\uacfc\uc758 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud588\uace0 \uc815\ubcf4 \ub610\ud55c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uacf5\uc720\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc774 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5b4 2018\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc721\ubd80\uac00 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc9c1\uc18d \uc790\ubb38\uae30\uad6c\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uad50\uc721\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \u2018\ub300\ud559\uc785\uc2dc\uc81c\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\uad50\uc721\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\uc1a1\uc548\u2019\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c, \uad6d\uac00\uad50\uc721\ud68c\uc758\uac00 2022\ub144\ub3c4 \ub300\uc785\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud3b8 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791, \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\u2027\uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294, \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \uc120\ud0dd\ud615 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub300\uc785\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud3b8 \ubc29\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \uc218\uc2dc\u2027\uc815\uc2dc \ube44\uc728, \uc218\ub2a5 \uc808\ub300\ud3c9\uac00 \uc804\ud658 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc870\ud569\ud574 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc219\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885 \uc57d 500\uba85\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec\ub2e8\uc774 \uac01 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc5b4\ud504\ub85c\uce58\ub294 \uc804\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uad75\uc9c1\ud55c \uc0ac\uc548\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc11c\uc6b8, \ub300\uad6c, \uc6b8\uc0b0, \uc81c\uc8fc \ub4f1 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774\ub098 \ubbfc\uc0dd \ud604\uc548\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec\ud615 \uc219\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uace0\ub3c4\ud654 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ud480 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9c8\ub545\ud55c \ud574\ubc95\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc720\ud558\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \ud655\uc0b0 \ubc0f \ubaa8\ubc29\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uba74\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec\ud615 \uc219\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uccad\ub418\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube60\ub978 \ud655\uc0b0\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\u2027\uad6d\ud68c\u2027\uc815\uce58\uc778 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc218\uc900\ub3c4 \ub300\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uacfc \ub0c9\uc18c\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \ud2b9\ud788 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba74\uc11c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u5354\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 90\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubc18 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacac\uac15\ubd80\ud68c\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc640 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc720\uad50 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\uc2e4\ub85d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacf5\ub860(\u516c\u8ad6)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub4ef, \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc720\uad50\uc801 \uacf5\ub860\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub3d9\uc591 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub9ac\uc954\ub8e8(\u674e\u541b\u5982) \uac19\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub294 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ud604\ub300 \uc911\uad6d \uac74\uc124\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\uc74c\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub098 \uc2ec\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc911\uc559\ud3b8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub300\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc(\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ub41c\ub2e4. 2001\ub144\uc5d0 \ud558\ubc84\ub9c8\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc29\uc911\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0, 2003\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\ucca0\ud559\uc790 \uc704\ucee4\ud551(\u4fde\u53ef\u5e73)\uc774 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc219\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud559\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc810\ucc28 \uc911\uad6d \ud559\uacc4\uc640 \uc815\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. 2012\ub144 \uc81c18\ucc28 \uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud45c\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud6c4\uc9c4\ud0c0\uc624 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc740 \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc778\ubbfc\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub97c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud574\ub098\uac00\uae30\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac15\uc870\ub294 18\ucc28 \ub300\ud68c \ubcf4\uace0\ub098 \ud6c4\uc9c4\ud0c0\uc624 \ub178\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ub41c \ubbfc\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uce35(\u57fa\u5c64) \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc870\uc640\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \u2018\uc911\uad6d\ud2b9\uc0c9 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc218\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc815\uce58\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud070 \ud2c0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc815\uce58\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2017\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc81c19\ucc28 \uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud45c\ub300\ud68c\uc758 \ub2f9\ub300\ud68c \ubcf4\uace0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uac15\uc870\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. 19\ub300 \ubcf4\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud798\uc368\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \u201c\ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc815\uce58\ub9cc\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\uc790 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc7a5\uc810\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub97c \u201c\uc815\ub2f9 \ud611\uc0c1, \uc778\ubbfc\ub300\ud45c \ub300\ud68c \ud611\uc0c1, \uc815\ubd80 \ud611\uc0c1, \uc815\uce58 \ud611\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1, \uc778\ubbfc\ub2e8\uccb4 \ud611\uc0c1, \uae30\ucd08 \ud611\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c \uc870\uc9c1 \ud611\uc0c1\u201d \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\u2019\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uace0\ud558\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uae30\uce35 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uad6d \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac15\uc870\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\ub300\uc911\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc815\uce58\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc801\uc751\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud560 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uadf8\ub824\ub0b8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub204\uc801\ub41c \ud604\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud568\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ud328 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub208\ub192\uc774\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4 \uc911\uad6d \uc778\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uad6c, \uc0c1\ud638\uac04 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\ud574\uacb0, \uadf8\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud655\ubcf4\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc131\uacfc \uc815\ub2f9\uc131(performance legitimacy) \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ud63c\uc7ac\ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc0dd\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 80\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\uc0ac\uac00 \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ucd0c\ubbfc\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \ucd0c\ubbfc\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 90\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ud569\uc758\ud68c\uc758, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uacf5\uccad\ud68c \ub4f1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc740 90\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc911\uad6d \uc800\uc7a5\uc131 (\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701) \uc6d0\ub9c1\uc2dc(\u6e29\u5cad\u5e02)\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uac04\ub2f4\ud68c\ub97c \uaf3d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc7a5\ubd80\uc9c0 \uc785\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc2dc\uc124 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac1c\ubc1c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac1c\ubc1c \uacc4\ud68d \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc2dc \uac04\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc815\ucc45 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc608 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa8\uc591\uc0c8\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc791\uc704\ub85c \uc120\ubc1c\ub41c(random sampling) \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc219\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub9c1\uc2dc(\u6e29\u5cad\u5e02)\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\uc624\uc9c4(\u6e29\u5ce4\u9547)\uc774\ub098 \uca4c\uad88\uc9c4(\u6cfd\u56fd\u9547)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uac04\ub2f4\ud68c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubbfc\uc815\uac04\ub2f4\ud68c, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc815\ud68c, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc774\uc7ac\ud68c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec \uc219\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uadf8\ub9bc 4: \uc911\uad6d \uc800\uc7a5\uc131 \uc6d0\ub9c1\uc2dc \uca4c\uad88\uc9c4\uc758 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac \ubaa8\uc2b5 (2005)
\u00a0
\ucd9c\ucc98: China File (Center on U.S.-China Relations, Asia\u00a0Society)\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9 \ud5c8\uac00\ub85c \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9.
http:\/\/www.chinafile.com\/photo\/Democratic-Heart-Heart-Discussions-April-9-2005<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub4e3\uae30\ub294 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud6c4\uc9c4\ud0c0\uc624 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc774 2008\ub144, 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \uc778\ubbfc\ub9dd(\u4eba\u6c11\u7db2)\uacfc \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub124\ud2f0\uc98c\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc2a4\uccd0\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uc758\ub8cc\ubcf4\uac74 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uac1c\ud601\ub3c4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc218\ub834\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc2dd <\/strong>\u2018<\/strong>\ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub294<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294, \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790 \uc774\uc5b8 \uc0e4\ud53c\ub85c(Ian Shapiro)\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2e8\uc810\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \uac74\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Shapiro, 2016). \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\ub85c “\ube44\uc9c0\ubc30(nondomination)”\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uaf3d\ub294 \uc0e4\ud53c\ub85c\ub294, \uc694\uc998 \uc720\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2e0\ub784\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ud310\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0e4\ud53c\ub85c\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798\ubabb\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ubd80\ubd84 \ub208\uc744 \uac10\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud560 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4, \uc989 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\ub294\uac00, \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud798\uc740 \ub204\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \uac00\ub824\uc9c0\uace0, \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9d1\uc911\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud558\uace0, \ud611\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ubc29 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \ud611\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\ud611\uc0c1\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub4ef, \ud611\uc0c1(consultation, negotiation)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc219\uc758\/\uc2ec\uc758(deliberation)\uc640\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790 \ud321\ub2dd(\u623f\u5b81) \ub4f1\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc \uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub4ef\uc774 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \ub9c9\uace0 \uacf5\uac10\ub300\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc548\uc815\u2019 \uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc219\uc758\uac00 \ud615\uc2dd\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c\uc704\ud0a4(Surowiecki)\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c(Wisdom of Crowds)\u2019\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub193\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub0b4\ub193\ub294 \uc758\uacac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc870\uac74 \uc911 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294, \uc758\uacac\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131(diversity of opinions) \ucda9\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ucf1c\ubcf4\uba74, \ube44\ub85d \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub294 \uc544\ub2d0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uac04 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74, \uc77c\uad70\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud574\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucc98\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8(local knowledge)\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\uacac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc88b\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc911\uad6d\uc801 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\ub193\ub294 \uc758\uacac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\ub294 \uae30\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0, \uae30\uc874 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ubbfc\uc815\uce58\ud611\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758(\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae; \uc57d\uce6d CPCC \ud639\uc740 \uc815\ud611)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\/\uae30\uad6c\uc640 \uc885\uc885 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub420 \ub54c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc804\uccb4\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\ub098 \uad00\ubc29 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\ub193\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \ud611\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c \uc815\ud611 \ud639\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58 \uc0c1\uce35\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud611\uc0c1\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc885\uc885 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc815\ud611\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc758 \uc758\uacac \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc5d0 \ud729\uc4f8\ub824\uac00\ub294 \uc758\uacac \ub3d9\uc9c8\ud654(homogenization) \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc219\uc758\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub2f9\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ud611\uc0c1\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00, \uccb4\uc81c\ube44\ud310\uc774\ub098 \uac80\uc5f4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc758\uacac \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68 \ud574\uc904 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0e4\ud53c\ub85c\uc758 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\uc758 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4, \ud569\uc758\ub41c(negotiated) \uc774\ud589\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uacb0\uc18d\ub825\uacfc \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc99d\ub7c9\ubbfc\uc8fc\/\uc810\uc9c4\ubbfc\uc8fc(incremental democracy)\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc(\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c11\u4e3b)\u2019\uac00 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \uc27d\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc608\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uc804\ub9dd\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub418\ub294 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud574\uc628 \ud5c8\ubc14\uc624\uac15(\u4f55\u5305\u94a2)\uc740 \ub9c8\ud06c \uc6cc\ub79c(Mark E. Warren)\uacfc\uc758 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub418\ub294 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc219\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ac\ubc84\ub7f4\ud55c \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5c7\uac08\ub9b0 \uc608\uce21\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4(He and Warren, 2017).<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uc120\uac70\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub610 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ud5a5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub418\ub358 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub860\uc758 \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc559 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uac8c\ub054 \ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc77c\ub2f9\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud2c0 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc774 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc0c1\uce35\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ud611\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uae30\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2f9\uacfc \ub2f9 \uc678\ubd80 \uac04\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uce35\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc815\ubd80 \ubc0f \uac04\ubd80\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1 \ud639\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ud574\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uc9c4\uad6d \ud568\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uccb4\uc81c\uc774\ud589\uc758 \ud568\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\ud569\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uc313\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\ub3c4 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc7a5\uc724\ubbf8, 2011).<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ud611\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc11e\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ud2b9\uc0c9\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub17c\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8\ub9ac \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud5c8\ubc14\uc624\uac15\uacfc \ub9c8\ud06c \uc6cc\ub80c\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc219\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4(He and Warren, 2017). \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc219\uc758\uc758 \uc7a5\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc65c\uace1\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc131\uc219\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc219\uc758\ub294, \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub098 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\ub294 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uac70\ub098, \uc778\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc815\ubcf4\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uac70\ub098, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\u2027\uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \ud798\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud53c\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uc219\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc13c\ud130(Center for Deliberative Democracy; CDD)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac(Deliberative Polling\u00ae<\/sup>)\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uc804\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uadf8\ub9bc 5: 2012\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 ‘\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00b7\ud658\uacbd \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\u2019 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc18c\ub124 \uc57c\uc2a4\ub178\ub9ac \uac8c\uc774\uc624\ub300 \uc815\ucc45\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9 \ud5c8\uac00\ub85c \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2011\ub144 \ub3d9\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub300\uc9c0\uc9c4\uacfc \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc804\ub825 \ud6c4\ucfe0\uc2dc\ub9c8 \uc6d0\uc804\uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uc5f4\uae30\uac00 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uc790, \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u2027\ud658\uacbd \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 2012\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \u2018\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u2027\ud658\uacbd \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2030\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uc804\ub7c9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ube44\uc728, \uc2e0\uc7ac\uc0dd \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ube44\uc728, \ud654\ub825 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \uba87 %\uc529 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubc14\uafc0 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ube44\uc728\uc744 0%\ub85c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \u2018\uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\u2019, \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ube44\uc728\uc744 15%\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc7ac\uc0dd \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ube44\uc728\uc744 30%\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \u201815 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\u2019, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ube44\uc728\uc744 20-25%\ub85c \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \u201820-25 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc758\uacac \uccad\ucde8\ud68c, \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac, \uc778\ud130\ub137\u2027\uc6b0\ud3b8 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc758\uacac \uc218\ub834\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub180\ub77c\uc6e0\ub2e4. \u2018\uc6d0\uc804 \uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\u2019\uac00 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uae30\ud0c0 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\u2019\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc810\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub178\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 \uc774 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uad6d\ubb34\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 2030\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud0c8\uc6d0\uc804\uc744 \uc644\ub8cc\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2012\ub144 \ub9d0 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc544\ubca0 \uc2e0\uc870\uc758 \ubbfc\uc790\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc9c0\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2011\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uac8c\uc774\uc624 \ub300\ud559\uc774 NHK\uc640 \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uace0 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ud3ec\ub4dc\uc758 CDD\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc5f0\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc744 \u2018\uc5f0\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uad6d\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c 3,000\uba85 1\ucc28\ub85c \uc120\ubc1c\ub418\uace0, \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 127\uba85\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911 \uc219\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uc774 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uace0\ub839\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ucd08\uc5f0\uae08\uc744 \uc804\uc561\uc138\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ud654 \ub418\uc790, \uc5f0\uae08\uc744 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\uc644\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc18c\ube44\uc138\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc138\ub97c \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc548\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ucc2c\uc131\ub960\uc774 64%\uc5d0\uc11c 75%\ub85c \ub298\uc5c8\uace0, \ubc18\ub300\uac00 32%\uc5d0\uc11c 19%\ub85c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubcfc\ub9cc\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0bf\ud3ec\ub85c \uc2dc\uc758 \uc81c\uc124 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubc0f \ub208 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc219\uc758\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc219\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc81c\uc124 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc219\uc758\ud615 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\ud600 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uae30\ubc18 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uacfc \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc124 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc219\uc758\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 2009\ub144 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub3c4\uc8fc\uc81c(\u9053\u5dde\u5236) \uad00\ub828 \uc219\uc758, 2011\ub144 \ud64b\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\uc6b0\ubcd1 \ub300\ucc45\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574 \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\ub358 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4(\uae40\uc815\uc778, 2018).<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ub3c4\uc785\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub418\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \ubc0f \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815, \uac08\ub4f1\ud574\uacb0 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \ubc95\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud2c0 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7a1\ub290\ub0d0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc815\uce58\uac00 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud2c0 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc548\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub9de\ub2e5\ub728\ub9b0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ub09c\uc81c\ub4e4, \uc989 \uc6d0\uc804\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uace0\ub839\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5f0\uae08 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud480\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ube4c\ub824\uc640 \ub3cc\ud30c\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud574\ubcf8 \uc608\uc678\uc801 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc815\ucc45\u2027\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ud614\uc744 \ub54c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc2e4\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\uc678\uc801 \ud574\ubc95\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc219\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ubabd\uace8\uc740 \uc704\uc758 \ud55c\uc911\uc77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc640\ub294 \ub300\ube44\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc774\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubabd\uace8\uc740 1992\ub144\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\uc7ac\ub41c \ubc95\uc81c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc2dd \uc758\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc2dd \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c\uc640 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub0b4\uac01\uc81c\uac00 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c \uc870\ud569\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uad00\ub4e4 \uac04 \uc774\ud574\ucda9\ub3cc \ubc0f \uac08\ub4f1, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uacfc \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub458\uc9c0, \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud574\uc57c\ud560\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud63c\ub780\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub358 \uc911 2017\ub144 2\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub41c \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uac1c\ud5cc \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud55c \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uadf8\ub9bc 6. \ubabd\uace8\uc758 2017\ub144 \uac1c\ud5cc \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c 669\uba85\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc
\ucd9c\ucc98: Parliament Secretariat of Mongolia\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ud37c\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c (Center for Deliberative Democracy, Stanford University) \uc81c\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9.
(http:\/\/cdd.stanford.edu\/2017\/mongolias-first-national-deliberative-poll-on-constitutional-amendments\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc95\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec 2017\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uad6d \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uac1c\ud5cc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uace0\ub824\ud560 6\uac00\uc9c0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ubabd\uace8 \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uc774 \uc0d8\ud50c\ub9c1\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc885 669\uba85\uc774 1\ubc15 2\uc77c\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubf51\ud614\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45 \uc548\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 1, 2\ucc28 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc219\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc758\uacac \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubabd\uace8\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 2015\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \u2018\ub0b4\uc77c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ub860\ud654\ub85c \uc6b8\ub780\ubc14\ud1a0\ub974 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 317\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c 1\ubc15 2\uc77c\uc758 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub2e8\uc9c0 \uad6c\ucd95\uc774\ub098 \ubb3c\ub958 \uc13c\ud130 \uad6c\ucd95, \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ubc0f \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \uac74\uc124\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad75\uc9c1\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b8\ub780\ubc14\ud1a0\ub974\uc758 \ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc720\uce58\uc6d0\uc774 \ub09c\ubc29 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ud2b9\uc774\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uadf8\ub9bc 7. \ubabd\uace8 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac1c\ubc1c \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc219\uc758:\u00a01\ucc28(\uc219\uc758 \uc804) 2\ucc28(\uc219\uc758 \ud6c4) \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ud638\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654
\u00a0\ucd9c\ucc98: Center for Deliberative Democracy, Stanford University \uc758 \uc778\uc6a9 \ud5c8\uac00\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131+\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ud1a0\uc591\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uace0 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc810\uc740, \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc21c\ud0c4\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0, \ubabd\uace8 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub824\ub358 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 CDD\uc5d0 \uc790\ubb38\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc744 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 CDD\uc758 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub358 \ub4b7\ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ed\ubd80\uc871\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub458\uc9f8\ub294, \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uc9c1, \uc9d1\ub2e8, \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uce68\uc804(institutional sedimentation)\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc778\ub370, \uc720\ub7fd\uc801, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\uc9c0\ub7fd\uac8c \ub4a4\uc11e\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub358 \uc815\uce58\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubabd\uace8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc794\ub2e8\uc0e4\ud0c0\ub974 \ubabd\uace8 \uc678\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\ud5cc(constitutional amendment) \uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud5cc\ubc95(new constitution)\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc14\ub77c\ubd10\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc774\ub294 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uccb4\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \ub5bc\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc798 \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc219\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c, \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud1a0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\uacac \ub3d9\uc9c8\ud654\ub098 \uadf9\ud654 \ubb38\uc81c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\uac04 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc219\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ucc45\uc784\uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc778 \uc815\ub2f9\u2027\uc758\ud68c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc774\uc0c1\uc801 \uc219\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669 \uac00\uc815\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc77c\ubc18\uc778 \uc219\uc758\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uae30\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc548\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc219\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc758 \uc9c8\uacfc \ud1a0\ub860 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uc65c\uace1 \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc810\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7ac\ubc18\ubc15\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub4ef, \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1(ideal)\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d(test)\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud604\uc2e4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc88b\uc740\uc9c0 \ub098\uc05c\uc9c0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud574\uc11c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud64d\ucf69, \ub9c8\uce74\uc624 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc640 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ub0ae\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ucc29\ub41c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud604\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd1b\ubd88\uc2dc\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \ucc38\uc5ec\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \uc704\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub418\uba70 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\u2019\ub97c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654 \ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc815\uad8c\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc548\uc815 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d \ubc0f \ub3c4\uc785\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\uc548\uc774\ub098 \uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uc815\ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4(\uc6d0\uc804\uacfc \uc5f0\uae08)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \ub3cc\ud30c\uad6c\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1992\ub144 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uac1c\ud601\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \ud5cc\ubc95\uacfc \uc815\uce58\u2027\uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uae30\ubc95\uc774 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\ub098\uac08\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uace0\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub300\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubd09\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace0, \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc784\ub3d9\uade0 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\ub9bd\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\ub294
\n<\/strong>\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc \ud559\uc11d\uc0ac\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0, \ud604\uc7ac \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\ub9bd\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc \ubd80\uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c8(social quality)\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uce21\uba74, \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \uc219\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc801, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc911\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2018\ub144\ub3c4 \ub300\uc785\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud3b8 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\uc99d\uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> \ub300\uc785\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud3b8\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec\ub2e8 2\ucc28 \uc219\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\ud68c \uac1c\ud68c\uc2dd \ub54c \uae40\uc601\ub780 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8(2018\ub144 7\uc6d4 27\uc77c)<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud53c\uc2dc\ud0a8(James S. Fishkin)\uc740 \uc219\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc120\uad6c\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud574\uc628 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790\ub85c, \uadf8\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uacf5\ub860\uc870\uc0ac \uae30\ubc95(Deliberative Polling\u00ae<\/sup>)\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc81c\ubc18 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ud53c\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad50\uc218\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2a4\ud0e0\ud3ec\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc219\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc13c\ud130(Center for Deliberative Democracy) \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ub9c1\ud06c: http:\/\/cdd.stanford.edu)<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \uc2e0\uace0\ub9ac 5,6\ud638\uae30 \uacf5\ub860\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc81c\ubc18 \uc815\ubcf4 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc2dd \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. (\ub9c1\ud06c: http:\/\/www.sgr56.go.kr<\/a>)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n