{"id":7654,"date":"2025-03-04T14:49:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T05:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=7654"},"modified":"2025-03-07T14:20:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T05:20:39","slug":"%eb%b6%81%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%b4-%eb%af%bc%ec%a3%bc%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9c%a0%eb%9f%bd-%ec%9d%b4%eb%af%bc%ec%a0%95%ec%b1%85%ea%b3%bc%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=7654","title":{"rendered":"\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc704\uae30, \uc720\ub7fd \uc774\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\uc131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud55c\uc0c8\ub86c<\/strong>(\uc219\uba85\uc5ec\uc790\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc120\uac70\uc9c0\uc6d0\uae30\uad6c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ucd5c\uadfc \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4 (IDEA, 2023). \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc640 \uc601\uad6d \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc120\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub77d\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5d8\uc0b4\ubc14\ub3c4\ub974\uc640 \uacfc\ud14c\ub9d0\ub77c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ud0dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc678\ubd80 \uc555\ub825\uc774 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad6d\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc591\uadf9\ud654\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub294 \uc120\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc2e0\uc0dd \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc815\uce58 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc911\ub3d9\uacfc \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uac00 \uac70\ub860\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub294 2011\ub144 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud729\uc4f4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ubc1c\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. 23\ub144\uac04 \uacbd\ucc30\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac(Ben Ali) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ubd80\ud328\uc640 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uac00 2010\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ud601\uba85\uc740 ‘\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04’\uc758 \ub3c4\ud654\uc120\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc804\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud611\uc0c1\uacfc \ud0c0\ud611\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub918\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\uce58 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub150\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uc871\ub2f4\ud654(National Dialogue)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \ub098\uc544\uac04 \ud589\ubcf4\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc778\uc815\uacfc \ucc2c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud611\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc544\ub78d \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b8 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uac74\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 2014\ub144 \uc0c8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc95\ud559 \uad50\uc218 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uce74\uc774\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc(Kais Saied)\uac00 2019\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uace0 2\ub144 \ub4a4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc704\uae30 \ud639\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc99d\ud3ed\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc758\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uba74\ucc45 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\ub09c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ub0a0 \uc800\ub141, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub294 \ucd95\uc81c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\uaecf \ub2ec\uc544\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc65c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uace0 \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac \ub3c5\uc7ac\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub838\ub358 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub9ac\ub354\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\uc744\uae4c? \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c \ud604\uc0c1\uc77c\uae4c? \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud639\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc640\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c\ud560\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130(Top-down)\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130(Bottom-up)\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \uac01 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ubb38\ud654, \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. 2011\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc124\ubb38 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\uc640 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ube48\uace4\uacfc \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c 2011\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uc544\ub78d\ubc14\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130(Arab Barometer) \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\u2019\uc744 \uaf3d\uc73c\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\uc758 80%\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c, 55%\uac00 \uc2dc\ubbfc\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4(Abbott, P. et al., 2016). 2013\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\uc758 48% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0dd\ud544\ud488 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, 23.9%\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud560 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c8\uc801 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \uacc4\uce35 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Han, 2023). 2011\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uacc4\uce35\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uac74 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \ucc28\ubcc4(Positive Discrimination) \uc870\ud56d\uc744 2014\ub144 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud601\uba85 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ubc11\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130(Bottom-up)\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ucd08\uae30 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub454 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc131\ucde8\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc815\ub2f9 \uc5d4\ub098\ud750\ub2e4(Ennahda)\uc640 \uc138\uc18d\uc815\ub2f9 \ub2c8\ub2e4 \ud22c\ub2c8\uc2a4(Nidaa Tounes)\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \ud569\uc758 \uc815\uce58(consensus politics)\ub294 \uc881\uace0 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130(Top-down)\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub4f1\ud55c\uc2dc\ud55c \ucc44 \uc758\uc11d\uc218\uc640 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uad73\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc678\uce58\uba70 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
2019 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ub300\uc120 \ud1a0\ub860<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/em>2019\ub144 \ub300\uc120 \ucea0\ud398\uc778 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc815\ub2f9\uc744 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \ubc18(\u53cd)\ud601\uba85 \uae30\uacc4\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \ud558\ube55 \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ubc14(Habib Bourguiba)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca0\uc9c0 \uce74\uc774\ub4dc \uc5d0\uc149\uc2dc(Beji Caid Essebsi)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uc784\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uc801 \uc218\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ub300 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc678\uc640 \ubc30\uc81c\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uc801\ub300\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc639\ud638\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub300\ubcc0\uc790\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ub300\uc120 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4 2021\ub144 \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud574\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2ec\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc57d\ud654<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud658\ud638\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uadf8\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c \ub54c\ubb38\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud588\ub358 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uace0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc640 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uba70 \uccad\ube48\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubb34\uc18c\uc18d \uc815\uce58 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\ub294 2021\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc774\ub798 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \ub3c4\ub798\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5f0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 2023\ub144 \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\uae30\uae08(IMF)\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ubcc4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. IMF \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc558\ub358 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\ud654(monetization)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ud68c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5f0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\uc801\uc778 9.3%\uc758 \ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"
2010-2023 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: World Bank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ube48\uace4\uce35\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uac00\uc911\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ube48\uace4\uce35\uc5d0 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4 (Meddeb, 2024). \ud544\uc218\uc7ac \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \uac00\uacc4\uc608\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube48\uace4\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc555\ubc15\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\ud639\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadfc\uc2dc\uc548\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\ub9dd\uac10\uc740 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c\uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ube48\uace4\uce35, \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790, \uccad\ub144\uce35, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc784\uc2dc \uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \ubd88\uc548\uc815(precarious) \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc804\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 7\uc6d4 25\uc77c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \ud5cc\ubc95\uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 94.6%\uc758 \ucc2c\uc131\ub960\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc740 31%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc57c\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\ucf67\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. 2022\ub144\uacfc 2023\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uc758\ud68c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc800\uc870\ud55c \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uac00 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ud55c \ub54c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uae30\ubc18\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac70\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774\uc790 \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0, \uacbd\ucc30\ub825\uacfc \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85 \ud6c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc84c\ub358 \ubb38\uc81c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uc548\ubcf4\ud654(securitization) \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc815\uad8c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 (Han, 2021). \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 2023\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub41c \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc774\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc694\uc778 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc678\ubd80 \uc694\uc778, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\uc785\ud574 \uc628 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \ub09c\ubbfc\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc640 \ub9fa\uc740 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubc18\uc774\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc815\uad8c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc740 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubc1c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc774\uc8fc \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubd88\uac70\uc84c\ub358 2005\ub144\uacfc 2011\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95(Global Approach to Migration)\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc \ubc0f \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95(Global Approach to Migration and Mobility)\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc81c 3\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\uba85 \u2018\uc774\uc8fc \ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\ud654\u2019(externalisation of migration control)\ub294 EU\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc774\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c 2023\ub144 7\uc6d4 23\uc77c EU\uc640 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9fa\uc740 \u2018\uc804\ub7b5\uc801\u00b7\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc774\uc8fc \ub300\uc751 \ubc0f EU \ub0b4 \ubd88\ubc95 \uccb4\ub958 \uc911\uc778 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uad6d\uc801\uc790\uc758 \uc1a1\ud658 \uac15\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Strik et al., 2024).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ucd9c\ucc98: European Union, 2023.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\ub7fd \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. \ud611\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574\uc5d0 EU\uac00 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04 \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 EU\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc778\uad8c\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 ‘\uaddc\ubc94 \uad8c\ub825(normative power)’\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c EU\ub294 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc654\uae30\uc5d0 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4 (Arena, 2024). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2021\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c EU\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

EU\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc6b0\uc120(security first) \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774 \uc778\uad8c\uacfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud1f4\uc0c9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. Eric Skare (2022)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc57d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc740 2023\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uc720\ub7fd \uc8fc\uc694 3\uac1c\uad6d \ub300\ud45c\ub2e8\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uac04 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758, \uc778\uad8c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\uc81c\ub294 \ub17c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 (Arena, 2024).<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\uacfc\uc758 \ud68c\ub2f4 \uc804\uc778 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 2\uc6d4, \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub824\ub4dc\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc774\uc8fc \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc774 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2dc 21,000\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \uc774\ub0a8 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud070 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \uc815\uad8c \ucd08\uae30 \ubc18\uc81c\ub3c4\uc815\uce58 \uc218\uc0ac\uac00 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubbfc\uc911 \ub300 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub85c \uc774\ubd84\ud654\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \ubc18\uc774\uc8fc \uc815\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\uc810\uc740 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \ub09c\ubbfc\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc774 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc720\ub7fd \uadf9\uc6b0\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2f4\ub860\uacfc \ub9de\ub2ff\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ubd88\uade0\ud615 \ubc1c\uc804, \ube48\uace4, \uc2e4\uc5c5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub294 \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac \uc815\uad8c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub09c\ubbfc\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc720\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc801\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ubc18\uc774\ubbfc \uc815\uc11c\ub294 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbfc\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub09c\ubbfc\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc6a9\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ud55c\uc0c8\ub86c<\/strong>(saerom.han@sookmyung.ac.kr)\uc740
\n\uc219\uba85\uc5ec\uc790\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc815\uce58\uc678\uad50\ud559\uacfc \uc870\uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\ub518\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uce58\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \uc911\ub3d9\uacfc \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc815\uce58 \ubc0f \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc548\ubcf4 \ud604\uc548\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 \u300eUnemployment and Resistance in Tunisia: The Democracy-Security Nexus\u300f(2023) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc131\uacfc\ub85c \u201cPerforming (against) the state\u201d(2024), \u201cMobilizing within and beyond the labor union\u201d(2023), \u201cTransitional justice for whom?\u201d(2022), \u201cSecuritization of the unemployed and counter-conductive resistance in Tunisia\u201d(2021) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Abbott, P. et al. 2016. \u201cTunisia: Economic, Political and Social 2013 Report Score Card\u201d, Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen.<\/li>\n
  • Arena, Maria do C\u00e9u Pinto. 2024. \u201cThe US and EU Response to Tunisia\u2019s Democratic Backsliding: Promoting Democracy or Protecting Interests?\u201d The International Spectator<\/em>, 59(3), 158\u2013178.<\/li>\n
  • Han, Saerom. 2021. \u201cSecuritization of the Unemployed and Counter-Conductive Resistance in Tunisia.\u201d Security Dialogue<\/em>, 52(2), 156\u2013173.<\/li>\n
  • Han, Saerom. 2023. Unemployment and Resistance in Tunisia: The Democracy-Security Nexus<\/em>. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press.<\/li>\n
  • IDEA. 2023. The Global State of Democracy 2023. IDEA. https:\/\/www.idea.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-02\/the-global-state-of-democracy-2023-the-new-checks-and-balances.pdf (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2024.2.25).<\/li>\n
  • Meddeb, Hamza. 2024. \u201cKais Saied\u2019s Grip on Tunisia Comes at a High Cost.\u201d Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/10\/kais-saieds-grip-on-tunisia-comes-at-a-high-cost?lang=en (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2024.2.25).<\/li>\n
  • Skare, Eric. 2022. \u201cStaying Safe by Being Good? The EU\u2019s Normative Decline as a Security Actor in the Middle East.\u201d European Journal of International Security<\/em>, 8(3), 1\u201317.<\/li>\n
  • Strik, Tineke et al. 2024. \u201cCompliance or Complicity? An Analysis of the EU\u2010Tunisia Deal in the Context of the Externalisation of Migration Control.\u201d Netherlands International Law Review<\/em>, 71, 199\u2013225.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uadfc \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \ub2f9\uc120\ub41c \uce74\uc774\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 2021\ub144 \uc758\ud68c \ud574\uc0b0, \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uba74\ucc45 \ud2b9\uad8c \ubc15\ud0c8 \ubc0f \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uba70 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130(top-down)\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\ub9dd\uac10 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub4dc \uc9d1\uad8c \ucd08\uae30\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud604\uc7ac \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc694\uc778\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\ub7fd \uc774\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\ud654(externalization)\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba70 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[886],"tags":[489,1118,581,553,486],"class_list":["post-7654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-886","tag-489","tag-1118","tag-581","tag-553","tag-486"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7654"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7683,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7654\/revisions\/7683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}