{"id":7450,"date":"2024-07-01T08:26:24","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T23:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=7450"},"modified":"2024-07-01T08:26:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T23:26:24","slug":"%ec%95%84%eb%af%b8%eb%a5%b4-%ec%bf%a0%ec%8a%a4%eb%a1%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%88%98%ec%88%98%ea%bb%98%eb%81%bc-%ec%98%88%ec%88%a0%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%ed%86%b5%ec%86%8d%ec%84%b1%ec%9d%98-%ea%b2%bd%ea%b3%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=7450","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c, \uc608\uc220\uc131\uacfc \ud1b5\uc18d\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4 \uc77d\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774\uc9c0\ud604<\/b>(\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

\uc778\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc18d \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ud55c \uac08\ub798<\/b>, <\/b>\uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c <\/b><\/h5>\n

\ubbfc\uc18d \ubb38\ud559(Folk literature)\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc838 \uc628 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\ub85c, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \u2018\uc774\uc57c\uae30\u2019\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc18d \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc218 \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc628 \ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc784\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcc0\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uadfc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc18d \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uad6c\ube44\ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654, \uc804\uc124, \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc, \uc6b0\ud654, \ubbfc\ub2f4, \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c, \uc18d\ub2f4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub098\ub77c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc758\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\uba70 \ubd80\ub974\ub358 \ucc2c\uc1a1\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\uce35\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub9cc\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5b4\uc778 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ub044\ub9ac\ub728\uc5b4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc18d \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5b4\ub85c \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc591\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubbfc\uc18d \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\uce35\uacfc \ud558\uce35\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub530\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubbfc\uc18d\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18d\ub2f4, \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c, \uc124\ud654, \ubbfc\ub2f4, \uc2e0\ud654\uc640 \uad81\uc815\uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc81c\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \uc5f0\uadf9 \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6c\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uae30\ub85d\ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc608\ub85c \uc0b0\uc2a4\ub044\ub9ac\ub728 \uc6b0\ud654\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \u300e\ube64\ucbd4 \ub534\ub728\ub77c\u300f(Panch Tantra<\/i>)\ub294 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub358 \ubbfc\uc18d \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc5ee\uc740 \ucc45\uc774\uba70, \ubcb5\uac08\uc758 \uc790\ub728\ub77c(Jatra), \uc624\ub514\uc0e4\uc758 \ub78c\ub9b4\ub77c(Ramlila), \uae4c\ub974\ub098\ub530\uae4c\uc758 \uc57d\uc0e4\uac00\ub098(Yakshagana)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uc18d\uadf9\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud654\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c. 17\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0~18\uc138\uae30 \ucd08. \uc220\ud0c4 \ud6c4\uc138\uc778 \ubc14\uc774\uce74\ub77c(HusaynBayqarah)\uc758 Majlis Al-Ushak \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \ubbf8\ub2c8\uc5b4\ucc98 \uc0bd\ud654<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Central Asian miniature (https:\/\/www.barabass.ru\/71.php)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc18d \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ud55c \uac08\ub798\uc778 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud574 \ubcf4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 \uc791\uac00\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \uc791\uac00 \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c(Am\u012br Khusrau, 1253-1324)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc791\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \ud130\ud0a4 \uad70\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 7\uc0b4 \ubb34\ub835 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc2e0 \ud6c4 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \ub378\ub9ac \uadfc\ucc98 \ubcf8\uac00\ub85c \uc624\uba74\uc11c \ub77c\uc988\ubfcc\ud2b8(Rajput)\uc600\ub358 \uc678\uac00\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud78c\ub450 \uac00\uc815 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub77c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4, \ud130\ud0a4\uc5b4, \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc220\ud0c4 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uad81\uc815\uc2dc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0, \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\uc778 \ub2c8\uc790\ubb34\ub518 \uc624\uc6b8\ub9ac\uc544(Nizamuddin Aulia)\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud53c\uc2dc\ub97c \uc4f0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc5b4\uc778 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uae00\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud55c \ud68d\uc744 \uadf8\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ub294 \u2015\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \uc791\ud488\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0\u2015 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4. \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778 \uc791\ud488 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub958 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \ud78c\ub514 \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc131\uacfc \ud1b5\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \uc798 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c <\/b><\/h5>\n
\"\"
\uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 <\uce84\uc0ac>(Khamsa, quintet) \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624. (\uc88c) \uba54\uce74\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc21c\ub840\uc790\uac00 \uc808\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc131\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uac10\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ub9e8\ubc1c\ub85c \uac77\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \/ (\uc6b0) \ud574\uc804\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: The Metropolitan Museum of Art (https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/446563; https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/446566)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub294 \ud78c\ub514 \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ud0dc\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uac00\uc778 \ub78c\uc9e0\ub4dc\ub7ec \uc288\ub04c(R\u0101mchandra \u015bukl)\uc740 \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba74\uc11c \u2018\ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc791\ud488\u2019(Ph\u016btkal rachn\u0101en)\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub958\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ud63c\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubc29 \ud1a0\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubc29\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778 \uc601\uc6c5 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ube44\uc815\ud1b5 \uc885\uad50 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub098 \ub0a8\ub140 \uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub378\ub9ac\uc220\ud0c4\uc758 \uad81\uc815\uc2dc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \uae00\uc744 \uc37c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\ub974\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud504\ub2e4\ub974 \uc544\ud750(Saphdar \u0100h)\ub294 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud78c\ub514 \uc791\ud488\uc744 1) \uc8fc\ub958 \ubb38\ud559 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2dc, 2) \u300e\uce74\ub9ac\ub044 \ubc14\ub9ac\u300f\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \uc2dc, 3) \ud1b5\uc18d\uc801 \uc2dc\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \uc2dc\ub97c \uc4f0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uac00\uc798\uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uc801 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ub530\ub790\ub2e4. \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uac00\uc798\uc5d0 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc11e\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc4f0\uac70\ub098, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \uac00\uc798\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud589\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\ub294 \ub808\ud06c\ub530(rekhta)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \uc885\uad50\uc2dc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \u300e\uce74\ub9ac\ub044 \ubc14\ub9ac\u300f(Kh\u0101lik B\u0101r\u012b<\/i>)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4, \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4, \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4, \ud130\ud0a4\uc5b4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc5f4\ud574 \uc2e0\uc744 \ucc2c\uc591\ud588\ub2e4. \u300e\uce74\ub9ac\ub044 \ubc14\ub9ac\u300f\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub3c4\ud558\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74,<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\ub9ac\ub044(kh\u0101lik)\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\u2019\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ubc14\ub9ac(b\u0101r\u012b)\ub294 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uc2e0\u2019\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub974\uc794\ud558\ub974(sirjanh\u0101r)\ub294 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\ucc3d\uc870\uc790\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc2e0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc640\ud788\ub4dc(w\u0101hid)\uc640 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \uc2e0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uae4c\ub974\ub530\ub974(kart\u0101r)\ub97c \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub85c \uc2dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uc774\uc9c0\ud604, 2018:126).<\/p>\n

\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc758 \ud574\ubc15\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc990\uae30\ub294 \ub180\uc774\ub85c, \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ubc29\uacfc \ud5c8\uad6c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc640 \uc720\ud76c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce5c\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \uccad\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc624\ub2f5\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f5\uc744 \uc228\uae30\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub54c \uc544\ub78d-\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4, \ud130\ud0a4\uc5b4, \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub9cc \uc870\uc791\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc740\uc720\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud568\ucd95\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc6b4\uc728\uc744 \ub354\ud574 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc220\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub192\uc600\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc218\ud53c\uc131\uc790 \ub2c8\uc790\ubb34\ub518 \uc624\uc6b8\ub9ac\uc57c(Nizamuddin Aulia)\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774\ub098 \ub098\ud2b8 \ube64\ud2b8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \ubb38\ub2f5\uc758 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u2018\ubeec\ud5ec\ub9ac\u2019(paheli), \u2018\ubb34\ub044\ub9ac\u2019(mukri), \u2018\ub2c8\uc2a4\ubc14\ub728\u2019(nisbat), \u2018\ub3c4-\uc218\ud06c\ub124\u2019(do-sukhne), \u2018\ub2e4\uaf2c\uc2ac\ub808\u2019(dakosle)\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ubeec\ud5ec\ub9ac\u2019\ub294 4\ud589\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\ubeec\ud5ec\ub9ac\u2019\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc720\ucd94 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c(b\u016bjh paheliya)\uc640 \ube44(\u975e)\uc720\ucd94 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c(bin\u0101 b\u016bjh paheliya) \ub450 \uc885\ub958\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\ucd94 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uc218, \ub610\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc815\ub2f5\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc228\uae30\uac70\ub098 \ud78c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ube44\uc720\ucd94 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\ubb34\ub044\ub9ac\u2019\ub294 \u2018\ubeec\ud5ec\ub9ac\u2019\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c 4\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc790 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub9de\ud788\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud654\uc790\uac00 1, 2\ud589\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d0\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c 3\ud589\uc5d0 \u2018\uc774\uac8c \uc5f0\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \ub204\uad6c(ai sakhi s\u0101jan, n\u0101 sakhi- )\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\uba74 4\ud589\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f5\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\ubb34\ub044\ub9ac\u2019\ub294 \uc5f0\uc778\uc5d0 \ube57\ub300\uc5b4 \uc624\ub2f5\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc131\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\ub2c8\uc2a4\ubc14\ub728\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ub3c4-\uc2a4\ucfe0\ub124\u2019\ub294 \u2018\ubeec\ud5ec\ub9ac\u2019\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ub958\ub85c, \ub3d9\uc74c\uc774\uc758\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ub2f5\uc744 \uc720\ucd94\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\ub2c8\uc2a4\ubc14\ub728\u2019\ub294 ‘\ube44\uad50\uc640 \uad00\uacc4’\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc774\uc758\uc5b4 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4-\uc2a4\ucfe0\ub124\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc2a4\ucfe0\ub124\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \u2018\ub300\ud654\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f5\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc74c\uad00\uacc4\uc778 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub3d9\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc720\ud76c<\/b><\/p>\n

7\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 10\uc138\uae30 \ubb34\ub835 \uac00\uc988\ub098\ube44 \uc655\uc870\uac00 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub9d0 \uae30\ubcd1\uc744 \uc55e\uc138\uc6cc \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\ubd80 \ud3c9\uc6d0\uc744 \uce68\ub7b5\ud588\ub2e4. 12\uc138\uae30 \ub378\ub9ac \uc220\ud0c4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce68\ub7b5\uc758 \uae38\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ubd81\uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd81\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4(Lingua Franca)\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc810\ucc28 \uc544\ub78d-\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4, \ud130\ud0a4\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc678\ubd80 \uc5b4\ud718\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad00\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \u2018\ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\u2019\ub294 \uc885\ud30c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4(Ramswar\u016bp Chaturwed\u012b, 2004:26). \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uc885\ud30c\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc544\ub78d-\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uce74\ub9ac\ubcfc\ub9ac \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4, \ubcf4\uc988\ubfcc\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd81\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubc29\uc5b8 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\ubc15\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\ub098\ub4e4\uba70 \uacfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud615\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc801 \uc6b4\uc728\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\uace0, \ub3d9\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc720\ud76c\ub85c \uc7ac\ubbf8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ubeec\ud5ec\ub9ac 1<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\ubeec\ud5ec\ub9ac 2<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc704\uc758 \ub450 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uc720\ucd94 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uccad\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub2f5\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc720\ucd94 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc870\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \u2018\uac70\uc6b8\u2019 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\ub2d8\ub098\ubb34 \uc5f4\ub9e4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ub2d8 \ub098\ubb34 \uc5f4\ub9e4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia \/ \uc800\uc790: Jimmy tikhak (https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9e\/Neem_seed.jpg)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc640 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f5 \u2018\uac70\uc6b8\u2019(\u0101\u012bn\u0101)\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub41c \uc544\uc774\ub098(\u0101\u012bn\u0101)\ub294 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\uc54c\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc544\ub098(\u0101n\u0101) \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc5b4 \ub098(n\u0101)\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\u2019\ub85c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \uc544\uc774\ub098\uac00 \u2018\uac70\uc6b8\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c 3\ud589\uc758 \uc544\ub974\uc2dc(\u0101rs\u012b)\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac \uc544\ub974(\u0101r)\uc640 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac \uc2dc(s\u012b)\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub974\ub450\uc5b4\ub85c \uac70\uc6b8\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uc2dc(\u0101rs\u012b)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc74c\uad00\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc7ac\ubbf8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc801 \uc6b4\uc728\ub3c4 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud615\ud574 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uc6b4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1, 2\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc5b4 \u2018\ub098\u2019\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec, \uc544\uc774-\ub098(\uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4), \ube60\uc774-\ub098(p\u0101-n\u0101, \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4, \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4)\ub85c \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 3, 4\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub098(\u0101n\u0101, \uc624\ub2e4)\uc640 \ubcfc\ub974\ub098(boln\u0101, \ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4) \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc74c\uc808\uc5d0 \u2013e\ub97c \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \u2018\uc544\uc5d0\u2019, \u2018\ubc14\ub530\uc5d0\u2019\ucc98\ub7fc \u2013e\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc74c\ub960\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \ub2c8\ubcfc\ub9ac(nibol\u012b) \ub610\ub294 \ub2c8\ubcf4\uc6b8\ub9ac(nibaur\u012b)\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \u2018\ub2d8\ub098\ubb34 \uc5f4\ub9e4\u2019\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ubcfc\ub9ac(nibol\u012b)\ub294 \ubd80\uc815 \uc811\ub450\uc0ac \ub2c8(ni)\uc640 \ubcfc\ub9ac(bol\u012b)\ub97c \ud569\uccd0 \u2018\ub9d0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u2019\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uace0, 4\ud589\uc758 \u2018\uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uc758 \ubcfc\ub974\ub098(bolna) \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc5b4\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ub098 \ubcfc\ub9ac(N\u0101 bol\u012b)\uc640\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2\ud589\uc758 \u2018\uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc808\ubc18\ub9cc-\u2019\uc740 \uc6b0\ub974\ub450\uc5b4 \uc544\ub4dc\ud558(\u0101dh\u0101)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \ub2d8(n\u012bm) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc808\ubc18\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc815\ub2f5\uc744 \uc720\ucd94\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0 \ube57\ub304 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \uc774 \u2018\ubeec\ud5ec\ub9ac\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \u2018\uc5ec\uc778\u2019\uc740 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 \ub2d8\ub098\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2d8\ub098\ubb34 \u2018\uc5f4\ub9e4\u2019\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\uba85\uc0ac\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uc5ec\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud78c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \u2018\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \u2018\ub2d8\ub098\ubb34\u2019\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uba85\uc0ac\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\uc2a4\ucfe0\ub124\uc640 \ub2c8\uc2a4\ubc14\ub728 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub97c \ud47c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ub2ed\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc778 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2c8\uc2a4\ubc14\ub728\uc758 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \ub530\uc988(t\u0101j)\ub85c, \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \u2018\uc655\uad00\u2019\uacfc \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \u2018\ub2ed\uc758 \ubcbc\uc2ac\u2019\uc740 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ub3c4-\uc2a4\ucfe0\ub124\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f5\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc74c\uad00\uacc4\uc778 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2a4\ucfe0\ub124\uc758 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \u2018\ub85c\uc6b0\ub530 \ub108 \ud0c0\u2019(lau\u1e6d\u0101 na th\u0101)\ub85c, \u2018\ub85c\uc6b0\ub530(lau\u1e6d\u0101)\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\/\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2019\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc6b0\ub530(lau\u1e6d\u0101)\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\ub85c \u2018\ubb3c\ubcd1\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uace0, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \u2018\ub215\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub808\ub728\ub098(le\u1e6dna) \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc74c\uc774 \uac19\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc74c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ubb3c\ubcd1\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\uac00 \ubaa9\uc774 \ub9c8\ub974\uace0, \ub215\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\ub098\uadc0\uac00 \uc2ac\ud504\ub2e4\uace0 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub97c \ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc5d0\ub85c\ud2f1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc18d\uc131<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc55e\uc11c \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \ub180\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uac00 \ub180\uc774\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f4\ud654 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc18c\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc874 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud760\uc9d1\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc120\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub354\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc801 \uc2dc\uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc774\ub098 \ud48d\uc790\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(\uae40\uacbd\uc12d, 2002: 68-9). \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub358 \uc655\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uadc0\uc871\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub97c \uc368\uc11c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77d\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc4f0\uc778 \uae00\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \ubb34\ubc29\ud558\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c \uc2dc\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc720\ud76c\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubb38\uc790 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub3c4 \uacfc\uac10\ud558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c \uc911 \u2018\ubb34\ub044\ub9ac\u2019\ub294 \uc5f0\uc778\uc5d0 \ube57\ub300\uc5b4 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccad\uc790\uac00 \uc5f0\uc778\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub2f5\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc131\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc678\ud615\uc758 \ubb18\uc0ac, \ub0a8\ub140 \uac04\uc758 \uc774\ubcc4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc6c0, \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ub098 \uc560\uc815 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ubb34\ub044\ub9ac 1<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\ubb34\ub044\ub9ac 2<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\ubb34\ub044\ub9ac 3<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc138 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1, \uce68\ub300 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc774 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uc778\uacfc\ub9cc \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubb34\ub044\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \ub9dd\uace0\ub97c \uc5f0\uc778\uc5d0 \ube57\ub300\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9dd\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucca0\uc778 7~8\uc6d4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc6b0\uae30\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ube44\uac00 \uc628 \ub4a4 \uadf8\uac00 \uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uce58 \uc5f0\uc778\uc774 \uc785\ub9de\ucda4\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ub9dd\uace0\ub97c \uba39\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc785\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac04 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ub098\ub204\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ub41c \u2018ras\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \u2018\ub77c\uc2a4\u2019\uac00 \uc911\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uc815\uc218\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc608\uc220\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uacfc\uc77c\uc758 \uc999\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uba70 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc808\uc815\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub3c5\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9dd\uace0\uc758 \uc999\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubb34\ub044\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \uafc8\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uafc8\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 \uce68\ub300 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc5f0\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc774\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \ub9e8\ubc1c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub140 \ub2e4\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uace0, \ubc1c\uc744 \ub354\ub7fd\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub098\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub4e0\ub4e0\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ube57\ub300\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0b4 \ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc785\ub9de\ucda4\uc744 \ud574\uc900\ub2e4\uba70 \ub098\ub97c \ucd5c\uace0\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \ub4ef \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \ubab8\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ub044\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ud654\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4, \uadc0\uac78\uc774, \ubaa9\uac78\uc774, \ubd80\ucc44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5f0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9c8\uce58 \uc560\uc778\uc774 \uc560\uc815\ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub97c \ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubbfc\uc911 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uac08\ub798\ub85c<\/b><\/p>\n

\uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub77c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc18d\ubb38\ud559\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc8fc\ub958 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ud558\uce35\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uce35\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\ub358 \uc8fc\ub958\uc758 \ubb38\uc790 \ubb38\ud559\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubb38\uc790\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \u2018\ub9d0\u2019\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uae30 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub2ec\uacfc \ubcf4\uae09\uc774 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uad6c\ube44\ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\ub974 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uace0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc815\uc81c\ub41c \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud558\uac8c \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc131\uc774\ub784 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud765\ubbf8 \ubcf8\uc704\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c \uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uc18d\ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud1b5\uc18d\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc800\uae09\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc2dc\uc801 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc720\ud76c\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc624\ub77d\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ubb38\uacfc \ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ub610\ub294 \ud48d\uc18d, \uc758\uc2dd\uc8fc, \uc0dd\ud65c, \uc790\uc5f0 \ub4f1 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\uce58 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub610 \ud558\ub098 \uac04\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uce35\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubbfc\uc911\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\uc6c5\uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\ub958\uc758 \ud78c\ub514 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\uc5b4\uc640 \uad6c\uc5b4\uac00 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc778 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uad6c\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uce74\ub9ac\ubcfc\ub9ac \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \uad6c\uc5b4\ub85c\ub3c4 \u2018\uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc5b8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc804\uc720\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \u2015\ube44\ub85d \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u2015 \ubbfc\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae09\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud5a5\uc720 \uacc4\uce35\uc774 \ub113\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\ud310\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc774\uc9c0\ud604<\/b>(jh2897@naver.com)\uc740
\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c HK \uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. Jawaharlal Nehru University\uc5d0\uc11c \ud78c\ub514 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4\ud559\uacfc \uacb8\uc784\uad50\uc218\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c-\ud78c \ubc88\uc5ed \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4-\ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc624\ub958 \ubd84\uc11d: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc18c\uc124 \uc5c4\ub9c8\ub97c \ubd80\ud0c1\ud574\uc758 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c(2019)\u2019, \u2018\ud55c-\uc601-\ud78c \uc911\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ubb38\ud654\uc18c \ubc88\uc5ed \uc591\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc11d-\uc774\ubb38\uc5f4 \uc18c\uc124 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uadf8\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc601\uc6c5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c(2023)\u2019\uc640 \uc5ed\uc11c\uc778 \u2018\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c: \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\u2019(2019)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 HK+\uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \ub300\uc804\ud658 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\ub828 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \ubc0f \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc <\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uae40\uacbd\uc12d(2002), \u201c\ud55c\uad6d \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc758 \uc7a5\ub974 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ubc0f \uc18c\ud1b5 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\u201d, \ud55c\uad6d\ubbfc\uc18d\ud559, 36, pp. 53-82.<\/li>\n
  • \uc774\uc9c0\ud604(2018), \u201c\uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ub300\uc911\uc131 \uc5f0\uad6c\u201d, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c, \uc81c 24\uad8c 2\ud638, pp. 113-136.<\/li>\n
  • \uc774\uc9c0\ud604(2019), \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c: \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ucd9c\ud310\ucf58\ud150\uce20\uc6d0.
    \nChaturvedi, R\u0101mswar\u016bp(2004), Hind\u012b S\u0101hitya aur Sanvedn\u0101 k\u0101 vik\u0101s<\/i>, Delhi: Lokbh\u0101rat\u012b Prak\u0101\u015ban<\/li>\n
  • Shukl, R\u0101mchandra(2007), Hindi S\u0101hitya k\u0101 Itih\u0101s<\/i>, Delhi: K\u0101\u015ban Sansth\u0101n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba70 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc218 \ucc9c\ub144\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uba70 \uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc838 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub358 \ub9d0\uc7a5\ub09c \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub378\ub9ac \uc220\ud0c4 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uad81\uc815\uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc5b4\uc778 \ud78c\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub97c \uc4f0\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uacfc \uc18c\ud1b5\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[1092,1094,1093,1095,47],"class_list":["post-7450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-36","tag-1092","tag-1094","tag-1093","tag-1095","tag-47"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7463,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7450\/revisions\/7463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}