{"id":6763,"date":"2023-12-19T08:48:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T23:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6763"},"modified":"2024-01-04T10:34:32","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T01:34:32","slug":"%eb%9f%ac%c2%b7%ec%9a%b0-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%b4-%ec%a4%91%ec%95%99%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%eb%8c%80%ec%99%b8%ea%b5%90%ec%97%ad%ec%97%90-%ec%98%81%ed%96%a5%ec%9d%84-%eb%af%b8%ec%b9%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6763","title":{"rendered":"\ub7ec\u00b7\uc6b0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uad50\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubc15\uc9c0\uc6d0<\/b>(\ub300\ud55c\ubb34\uc5ed\ud22c\uc790\uc9c4\ud765\uacf5\uc0ac)<\/p>\n

\ub7ec<\/b>\u00b7<\/b>\uc6b0 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 <\/b>\u5c0d<\/b>\ub7ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ub7ec\u00b7\uc6b0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubaa9\uc801 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud488\uacf5\uae09\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c, \uacb0\uc81c\uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \uc218\ucd9c\ub8e8\ud2b8\ub97c \ubd09\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc735\ud1b5\uc81c\uc640 \ubb3c\ub958 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \uc81c\uc7ac\ucd08\uae30 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uad50\uc5ed \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba3c\uc800 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc11c\ubc29\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 2014\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub300\ud3ed \ud655\ub300 \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\ubb34\ubd80\uac00 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub798\ud1b5\uc81c\ubaa9\ub85d(Commerce Control List, CCL)\uc758 10\uac1c \ubc94\uc8fc \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 57\uac1c \ud488\ubaa9 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc7a5\ube44(0), \ud654\ud559\uc7ac\ub8cc(1), \uac00\uacf5\uc7ac\ub8cc(2), \uc804\uc790\u00b7\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4(3), \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(4), \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0(5), \uc13c\uc11c\u00b7\ub808\uc774\uc800(6), \ud56d\ubc95\u00b7\ud56d\uacf5\uc804\uc790(7), \ud574\uc591(8), \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc(9) \ub4f1 10\uac1c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c1\uae30 10\uac1c \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uad70\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub3c4\ubaa9\uc801(Military End-Use)\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uba74 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uba74\uc81c \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub300\ud3ed \ucd95\uc18c\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778\ub370, \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ucd1d 17\uac00\uc9c0 \ud5c8\uac00\uc608\uc678 \uaddc\uc815 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 7\uac00\uc9c0 \ub9cc\uc744 \ucd95\uc18c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ud574\uc678\uc9c1\uc811\uc0dd\uc0b0\uaddc\uce59(Foreign Direct Product Rule, FDPR)\u2019\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc7a5\ube44, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 FDPR \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\uc218 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \uad00\ub828 \uc6a9\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \uc55e\uc120 CCL \ud1b5\uc81c \ubaa9\ub85d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce74\ud14c\uace0\ub9ac\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub8e8\ud2b8\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc81c\uc7ac\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud488\uad50\uc5ed\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uacb0\uc81c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc735\uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uacb0\uc81c\ub9dd(SWIFT)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc81c\uc7ac\ucd08\uae30 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc740\ud589\uc740 VTB, VEB, Sovcom, Novicom, Otkritie, PSB(Promsvyazbank), Bank Rossiya\uc758 7\uac1c \uc740\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098(European Council, 2023) \ucd94\ud6c4 Sberbank, Rosselkhoz, CBM 3\uac1c \uc740\ud589\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd1d 10\uac1c \uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc81c\uc7ac \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec EU, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \ud638\uc8fc \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \ub4f1\uc774\uba70 \uc0c1\uae30 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub300\ud615\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\ub85c SWIFT\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \uc774\uc0c1, \uc774 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uac70\ub798\ub294 \uc6d0\ucc9c \ucc28\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc218\ucd9c\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\ub2e8\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc120\ubc15\uacfc \ud56d\uacf5\uae30\uc758 \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc785\ud56d\uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58 \ub4f1 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ubc0f \ubb3c\ub958\uad00\ub828 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc120\ubc15\uacfc \ud56d\uacf5\uae30\uc758 \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc785\ud56d\uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c1\ud488\uad50\uc5ed\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc11c\ubc29\uc744 \ud574\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ubc29 \uc120\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\ud56d\uae08\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. Maersk(\ub374\ub9c8\ud06c), MSC(\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4), Hapag-Lloyd(\ub3c5\uc77c), CMA(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4), ONE(\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974), Evergreen(\ub300\ub9cc) \ub4f1\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc624\uac00\ub294 \uc790\uc0ac \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uc6b4\ud56d\uc744 \ucc28\ub840\ub85c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uacf5\uae09\ub8e8\ud2b8\ub294 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574, EU\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc721\ub85c \uc6b4\uc1a1\ub8e8\ud2b8\ub9c8\uc800 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c EU\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488\uacf5\uae09\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ucc28\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c 2022\ub144 1\/4\ubd84\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacf5\uae09\ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubd80\uac01 <\/b><\/h5>\n
\"\"
2023\ub144 5\uc6d4 25\uc77c \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569(EAEU) \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \uac01\uad6d \uc815\uc0c1<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Kremlin.ru(http:\/\/kremlin.ru\/catalog\/keywords\/126\/events\/71204\/photos\/71213)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uacb0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774\ub098 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc870\uba85\ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uacfc\uac70 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub958\ub098 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud5c8\ube0c(hub)\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294(spoke) \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\ud1b5\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \ub09c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758\u2019 \uc0c1\ud488\uacf5\uae09\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u2019 \uc0c1\ud488\uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569(EAEU) \uac00\uc785\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uad00\uc138 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 2022\ub144 \uc57d 87\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 \uc57d 24% \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 2022\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucca0\ub958, \ud654\ud559\uc81c\ud488, \uc120\ucca0\u00b7\uc2ac\ub798\uadf8 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098 \ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec\u00b7\uae30\uacc4\ub958\uc640 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\u00b7\uc7a5\ube44\u00b7\ubd80\ud488\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 2021\ub144\ub3c4 \ub300\ube44 2022\ub144\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud3ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\ub958, \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\u00b7\uc7a5\ube44\u00b7\ubd80\ud488, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c \ud488\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ud488\ubaa9\uc774\uba70 \uc0c1\uae30 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \uad70\uc218\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544 \uc218\ucd9c\uae08\uc9c0 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec \ubc0f \uae30\uacc4\ub958(HS 84)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud0dc \uc774\uc804\uc778 2021\ub144, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uae08\uc561\uc740 \uc57d 1\uc5b5 3,200\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 1.9%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\uc73c\ub098 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 8\uc5b5 3,700\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uc911\ub3c4 9.5%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\u00b7\uc7a5\ube44\u00b7\ubd80\ud488(HS 85)\ub3c4 2021\ub144 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561 1\uc5b5 2,000\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec, 1.7%\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \ube44\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 8\uc5b5 2,700\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec, 9.4%\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\u00b7\ubd80\ud488(HS 87) \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 2021\ub144 \uc57d 9,250\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c 2022\ub144 \uc57d 2\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ube44\uc911\ub3c4 1.3%\uc5d0\uc11c 2.3%\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \ubd80\ud488, \ud0c0\uc774\uc5b4 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \u5c0d\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \ud3ed\uc99d\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\ucd9c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 \uc804\uc790 \uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c(5,507%), \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488(263%), \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28(179%)\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370(\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\ud68c, 2023), \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488\uacfc \uc804\uc790 \uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud488\ubaa9\uc774\uba70, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ud488\ubaa9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\ucd9c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 2023\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 2023\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 \ud070 \ud3ed\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc138 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 49\uc5b5 3,000\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c, \uc804\ub144 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc758 35\uc5b5 7,000\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \ub300\ube44 38% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4(TASS, 23\/08\/16).<\/p>\n

\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 2022\ub144\uc5d0 \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 \ub450 \ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 9\uc5b5 6,350\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c, 2021\ub144\uc758 4\uc5b5 1,100\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 134.4% \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub85d\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\uc5ed\uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740\ub370 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc218\ucd9c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc6d4\ub4f1\ud788 \ud070 \uad6c\uc870\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ubc88 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\u00b7\ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec\uc640 \ucc28\ub7c9\u00b7\ubd80\ud488\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uae08\uc561 \ub300\ud3ed \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uae30\uacc4\u00b7\ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, 2021\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\uac04 500\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 5,000\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc0c1\ud68c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ucd9c \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. \ucc28\ub7c9\u00b7\ubd80\ud488\uc740 2,560\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uae30\uc874\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c \ud488\ubaa9\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud0dc \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294 4,010\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uae08\uc561\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. 2023\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c \ud655\ub300 \ucd94\uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, 2023\ub144 1\/4\ubd84\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \uc804\ub144 \ub3d9\uae30 \ub300\ube44 19.8% \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6c\ub9ac \ubc0f \uad6c\ub9ac\uc81c\ud488(2,950\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec), \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28(1,070\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec), \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\u00b7\uc7a5\ube44\u00b7\ubd80\ud488(1,020\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec), \uacfc\uc77c \ubc0f \uacac\uacfc\ub958(880\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec), \uc758\ub958(870\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec) \ub4f1\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\ucd9c \ud1b5\ub85c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c \uae09\uc99d \ud488\ubaa9\uc774 \uc804\uc790\ubd80\ud488, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488, \uae30\uacc4, \uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1 \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \ud488\ubaa9\uc774\uba70 \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 2022\ub144 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \ud488\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud588\uc73c\ub098 2022\ub144\uc744 \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c 2021~2022\ub144\uc758 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub4f1 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804 \ucd94\uc138 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \ube48\ud2c8\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud574 \ub098\uac14\uc73c\ub098 \uc810\ucc28 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\uc785 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uac04\uacfc\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc11c\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc774 \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \ubcf4\uae09 \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2023\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ucd08, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c EU \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub294 \u201cEU\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub358 \uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uba70 \u201c\uc591\uc790 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub17c\ud3c9\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, 2023\ub144 6\uc6d4 23\uc77c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub41c EU\uc758 \u5c0d\ub7ec 11\ucc28 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c3\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc678\uad50\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uc7a5\uc778 \u2018\uba58\ub370\uc988(Bob Mendez)\u2019 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc740 2023\ub144 8\uc6d4 8\uc77c, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uba58\ub370\uc988 \uc758\uc7a5\uc740 \ubcf8 \uc11c\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc7ac\uc218\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub860, \uc804\uc790\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud488, \ud56d\uacf5\uae30 \ubd80\ud488, \ubb34\uae30 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uba70 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(FRC, 2023).<\/p>\n

\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\ub4dd\uc774 \uc190\ud574\ubcfc \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc644\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub97c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac01\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504(Kassym-Jomart Tokayev) \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 2022\ub144 7\uc6d4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \u201c\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uac04 \ubc0f \uace0\ubd80\uac00 \uac00\uce58 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4(Tengrinews, 22\/07\/14). \ub610\ud55c, \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud22c\uc790 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ud480\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad00\ub828 \ubd80\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ub5a0\ub09c \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc720\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc218\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 256\uac1c\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\ub3c4\ub85d \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc774\ubbf8 43\uac1c \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc9c0\uc0ac\ub098 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc804, \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2e0\uaddc\uac74\uc124 \ub4f1 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\uc804\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774\uc804\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ub17c\uc758 \uc911\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc911 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c\uc758 \uc74c\ub8cc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uae30\uc5c5\uc778 \u2018\uce7c\uc2a4\ubc84\uadf8(Carlsberg)\u2019\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc591\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc74c\ub8cc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2022\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \ub370 \uc774\uc5b4, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc124 \uad6c\ucd95\uc740 2023\ub144 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uba70 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4 \uacf5\uc7a5\ud3d0\uc1c4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ubb3c\ud488 \uacf5\uae09 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub2f4\ubc30 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uae30\uc5c5\uc778 \u2018\ud544\ub9bd\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc2a4(Philip Morris)\u2019 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub2f4\ubc30 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc804\uc790\ub2f4\ubc30 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc124\ube44\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc778\ub370, \ud22c\uc790\uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc57d 1\uc5b5 1,000\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba70 \uace0\uc6a9\uc778\uc6d0\uc740 200\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Kursiv, 22\/07\/22).<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\ub3c4 \uc11c\ubc29\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucca0\uc218\uac00 \uc790\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 IT \uad00\ub828 \uc804\ubb38\uc778\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c IT \uc804\ubb38\uc778\ub825\uc758 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ub41c \ube44\uc790\ubc1c\uae09 \uc808\ucc28 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \uac1c\uc124\ud558\uace0 \uc778\ub825\uc720\uc785\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud798\uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc250\ub974\ub9c8\ud1a0\ud504(Sherzov Shermatov) \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\uae30\uc220\uac1c\ubc1c\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc57d 4,000\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc218\uc900\uc778 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uae30\ubc18 \uc81c\ud488 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 2028\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 10\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud78c \ubc14 \uc788\uc73c\uba70(Uzdaily, 21\/12\/30) \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 IT \uc778\ub825 \uc720\uc785\uc740 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub3d9 \ubd84\uc57c \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 IT \uae30\uc5c5\uc778\u2018\uc774\ud31c(EPAM)\u793e\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4, \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ubc30\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub3d9 \uc778\uc6d0\uc740 \ucd5c\ub300 1\ucc9c \uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 IT \ube44\uc790 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: itvisa.uz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc720\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc778\uc7ac\uc758 \uc720\uce58\uac00 \uc790\uad6d\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\ub358 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\uc804\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc774\uc804\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc0c1\uc758 \uace0\ub9ac \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\uc640 \uc804\ub9dd <\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc644\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud070 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ubaa9\ud45c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub294, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \ub4f1 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uae30\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf30\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ubd84\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0\uacfc \uc800\uac00 \uc0c1\ud488\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uace0\ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58 \uad70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \ud130\ud0a4\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uad70\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc0f \uc721\uc131\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\ud655\ub300\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uc2dd\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uac15\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud574\uc654\uace0, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \u300c\uad6d\uac00\uc218\ucd9c\uc804\ub7b5(\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f)\u300d\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ube44\uc790\uc6d0\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud574\uc654\ub2e4(\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, 2017). \uc720\ub9dd \ubd84\uc57c\uc640 \uc0c1\ud488, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\uc218\ucd9c\ubc14\uc2a4\ucf13(export basket)\u2019\uc744 \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b4\uc1a1, \uad00\uad11, \uc758\ub8cc, \uad50\uc721, \uc6b0\uc8fc, \uae08\uc735, \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub4f1 7\uac1c\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad70\uacfc 116\uac1c\uc758 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uc218\ucd9c\uac15\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc870\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c\ub9cc \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 2021\ub144 7\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \u2018\uad00\uc138\ud589\uc815 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28\uac04\uc18c\ud654 \ubc29\uc548\u2019 \ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74,\u3000\uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac\ub97c \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uad00\uc138\ub85c \uc218\uc785 \ud6c4 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c3\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc218\uc785 \uc808\ucc28\uc5c6\uc774 \uc81c3\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\ucc45 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uac15\ud654\uac00 \uc120\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc218\ucd9c \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uad50\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80 \uac04\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc\ud654\ub41c \ud611\ub825\ud2c0\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c \ub3c4\uc785 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc790\uad6d\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\ubcf4\ud638 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569(EAEU)\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\ud604 \ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. EAEU \uac00\uc785\uad6d\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uccb4\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc218\ucd9c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud611\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uba70 EAEU \ubbf8\uac00\uc785\uad6d\uc740 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc774 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud5c8\ube0c\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud68c\uadc0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd94\ud6c4 \uc11c\ubc29\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc5b4 \uae08\uc735\uc81c\ud55c\uc774\ub098 \uc218\ucd9c\u00b7\ubb3c\ub958\uaddc\uc81c \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uad50\uc5ed\uc774 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc81c3\uad6d \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ub300\ub7c9 \uc720\uc785\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uae30\uacc4, \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc785\ub300\uccb4\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uad70\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc644\uc81c\ud488 \uc720\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc778\ub0b4\uc2ec\uc740 \uae38\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4\ub85c \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud2c0\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ubc15\uc9c0\uc6d0<\/b>(nolmts@daum.net)\uc740
\n\ub300\ud55c\ubb34\uc5ed\ud22c\uc790\uc9c4\ud765\uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc704\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc591\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \ud55c-\ub7ec \ub300\ud654 \uacbd\uc81c\ubd84\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc9c1\uc18d \ubd81\ubc29\uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc804\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacbd\uc81c \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uacbd\uc81c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c \uad00\ub828 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \ubc0f \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d. 2017. \u201c\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f,\u201d https:\/\/primeminister.kz\/ru\/documents\/gosprograms\/nacional-nay-eksportnay-strategiy (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023.12.15.)<\/li>\n
  • \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\ud68c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, 2023. https:\/\/www.kita.net, (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023.10.12).<\/li>\n
  • European Council. 2023. \u201cCOUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2022\/346 of 1 March 2022 amending Decision 2014\/512\/CFSP concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia\u2019s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine,\u201d https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dec\/2022\/346 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 2\uc77c)<\/li>\n
  • FRC. 2023. \u201cChairman Mendez Calls on Kyrgyzstan to Uphold International Sanctions Against Russia, Reverse Course on Democratic Backsliding,\u201d Foreign Relations Committee Chairman\u2019s Press, https:\/\/www.foreign.senate.gov\/press\/dem\/release\/chairman-menendez-calls-on-kyrgyzstan-to-uphold-international-sanctions-against-russia-reverse-course-on-democratic-backsliding, (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023.10.12).<\/li>\n
  • Kursiv. 2022. \u201cAbout 40 companies that have left Russia this year may relocate to Kazakhstan.\u201d (July 22), https:\/\/kz.kursiv.media\/en\/2022-07-22\/about-40-companies-that-have-left-russia-this-year\u2013may-relocate-to-kazakhstan\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023.10.10).<\/li>\n
  • TASS. 2023. \u201cKazakhstan\u2019s export to Russia up to $4.93 bin. in 1H 2023 – statistics,\u201d (Aug 16), https:\/\/www.tass.com\/economy\/1661339, (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023.10.12).<\/li>\n
  • Tengrinews. 2022. \u201c\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.\u201d (14 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f), (https:\/\/tengrinews.kz\/kazakhstan_news\/tokaev-poruchil-sozdat-usloviya-relokat-sii-kompaniy-473113\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023.10.9).<\/li>\n
  • Uzdaily. 2021. \u201c\u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 IT-\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u043e $1 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434.\u201d (Dec 30), https:\/\/uzdaily.uz\/ru\/post\/66262\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023.10.10).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uc11c\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\uad6d \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uc6b0\ud68c\uc218\ucd9c \ud1b5\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud070 \ud638\ud669\uc744 \ub9de\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488 \ub4f1\uc758 \u5c0d\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc218\ubc31 \ubc30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub098 \uc544\uc9c1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc740 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ud55c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc790\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad50\uc5ed \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac1c\uc120\uacfc EAEU \ud2c0 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ub41c \uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc774 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[300,1042,812,251,245],"class_list":["post-6763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","tag-300","tag-1042","tag-812","tag-251","tag-245"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6770,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6763\/revisions\/6770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}