{"id":6706,"date":"2023-12-18T10:45:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T01:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6706"},"modified":"2024-04-01T10:46:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T01:46:11","slug":"%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%9d%b8%eb%8f%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%98%81%ed%96%a5%ec%9d%84-%ec%9d%bd%eb%8a%94-%ec%84%b8-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%bd%94%eb%93%9c-%ec%82%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%81%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6706","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucf54\ub4dc: \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8(Sanskrit), \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8(Brahm\u012b), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd88\uad50(Buddhism)1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uac15\ub300\uacf5<\/strong> (\uc804\uc790\ubd88\uc804\ubb38\ud654\ucf58\ud150\uce20\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c)<\/p>\n

\uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4<\/b>(Sanskrit)<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc601\uad6d \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc874\uc2a4(William Jones, 1746-1794)\uac00 1768\ub144 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud559\ud68c(The Asiatic Society)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub358 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc778\uc6a9\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc5b4\uc774\uc790 \uace0\uc804 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4(Sanskrit)\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

… \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc5b4\uadfc, \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub098 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc808\ub300 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc138 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4…. <\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 18\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc601\uc5b4, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac \uacc4\uc5f4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uacfc \u2018\uc778\ub3c4\uc720\ub7fd\uc5b4\uc871(Indo-European)\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uac00 \uc815\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130, \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8(Brahm\u012b)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd88\uad50(Buddhism)\ub77c\ub294 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0a8\ub2e8\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74(Sri Lanka)\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \u2018\uc2f1\ud560\ub77c(Sinhala)\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974(Singapore)\u2019\ub780 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba74 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \u2018\uc2f1(Singha)\u2019\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4 \u2018\uc2f1\ud558(si\u1e45ha)\u2019\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub098 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d4 \uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\uc801 \uad00\ub150\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc804\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uc124\ubc95\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc790\ud6c4(\u7345\u5b50\u543c, s\u012b\u1e43han\u0101da), \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc778 \uc0ac\uc790\uc88c(\u7345\u5b50\u5ea7, s\u012b\u1e43h\u0101sana), \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uc218\ud589\uc778 \uc0ac\uc790\ube48\uc2e0\uc0bc\ub9e4(\u5e2b\u5b50\u983b\u7533\u4e09\u6627, s\u012b\u1e43ha-vij\u1e5bmbhitahita-sam\u0101dhi) \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud560 \ub54c \uc990\uaca8 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud478\ub978\uc0c9 \uc0ac\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub728\uac70\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc720\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc695\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0c9\ucca0\ud55c \uc9c0\ud61c(\u6df8\u51c9, nirv\u0101\u1e47a)\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uccad\uc0c9 \uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc218\ubcf4\uc0b4(Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b)\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \ud0c8 \uac83(v\u0101hana)\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2018\uc5b8\uc5b4(language)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ubb38\uc790(script, letter)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\uc790\ub294 \ub298 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb36\uc74c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\u2019\ub780 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574\uc11c \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ud55c\uc815\ud574\uc11c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \u2018\ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8(Brahm\u012b)\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb36\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc838 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub824 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\ub85c\uc288\ud2f0(Kharo\u1e63\u1e6dh\u012b)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ubb38\uc790\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb36\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub098\uba74, \ub9c8\uce58 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9d0\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc774 \uba3c\uc800\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \ub9d0\uc774 \uba3c\uc800\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub2f5\uc774 \uc788\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9d0\uacfc \uae00\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc11c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ub2e8 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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9\uc138\uae30 \ud06c\uba54\ub974\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed(\ubd89\uc740 \uc0c9)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4, \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8 \ubb38\uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc120\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0b4 \ud380\uc790\ube0c, \ub0a8\uc778\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubb38\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uace0, \ub610 \ubd88\uad50\uac00 \uc810\ucc28 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc5b4\uc871\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \uc678\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 1\uc138\uae30 \ubb34\ub835\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544 \ud06c\uba54\ub974(\ud06c\ub9c8\uc5d0)\uc758 \ud78c\ub450\uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ub300\uc2b9\ubd88\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\ub3c4\ud654(Indianazation)\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc5b4\ud718\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \ucc28\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \ud604\uc9c0\ud654\ub41c \ud63c\uc6a9\uc5b8\uc5b4(Hybrid type)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\ubc29 \uc0c1\uc88c\ubd80\ubd88\uad50(Therav\u0101da)\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud78c\ub450\uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ub300\uc2b9\ubd88\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ud63c\uc7ac\ud558\ub358 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74 \uc0c1\uc88c\ubd80\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc740 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc2e0\ubb38\ubb3c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud06c\uba54\ub974 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub358 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uacc4 \uc0c1\uc88c\ubd80\ubd88\uad50\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc735\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ud604\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad50\uc640 \ud78c\ub450 \uc804\ud1b5, \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ub0a8\ubc29 \ubd88\uad50 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\uac00 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub97c \ucd94\uc885\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uadfc\ud604\ub300 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uade0\ud615\uc678\uad50 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc778 \u2018\ub300\ub098\ubb34 \uc678\uad50 (bamboo diplomacy)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc790\ub098 \uc5b4\ud718\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc740 \uc758\uc678\ub85c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc6a9\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \ube48\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uace0, \ubd88\uad50 \ub610\ub294 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc804 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uba85 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u201cKrungthep Mahanakhol\u201d = thep(deva, \uc2e0), mahanakhol(mah\u0101-nagara, \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc), \u201cPhitsanulok\u201d = Vi\u1e63nuloka(\ube44\uc288\ub204\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc), <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cLopburi\u201d = Lava(\ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc774\ub984)2)<\/a>, <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cUttaradit\u201d = Uttara(\ubd81\ucabd), <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNakhon Pathom\u201d = Nagara \u2013 Pathama(\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc), <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSi nakharin\u201d = sri-nagara-Indra(\uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc778\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc), <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPhutthamonthon\u201d = Buddha-Ma\u1e47\u1e0dala(\ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4) <\/span><\/p>\n

\ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8 \ubb38\uc790(Brahm\u012b)<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ud504\ub188\ud39c \ub0a8\ucabd \ud0c0\ucf00\uc624 \uc9c0\uc5ed(Tak\u00e9o Province south of Phnom Penh)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc559\ucf54\ub974 \ubcf4\ub808\uc774(Angkor Borei)\uc758 7\uc138\uae30 \ube44\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8(Tibet)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 7\uc138\uae30 \ud1a0\ubc88\uad6d\uc758 33\ub300 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc1a1\uccb8\uce84\ud3ec(581-649)\uc758 \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f8\ubbf8\uc0bc\ubcf4\ub530(Thonmi Sambhota)\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc790\uc778 \uad7d\ud0c0(Gupta)\ubb38\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ucc3d\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc559\ucf54\ub974 \ubcf4\ub808\uc774 \ube44\ubb38 (6-7\uc138\uae30)
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

13\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\uc885\ub300\uc655\uc5d0 \ube44\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc218\ucf54\ud0c0\uc774(Sukhothai)\uc758 \uc655 \ub78c\uce84\ud589(Ram Khamhang, 1279-1298)\uc774 \ud06c\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uccd0\uc11c \ud0dc\uad6d \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uad6d\uac00\uc778 Sukhothai\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4 \uc218\uce74(sukha)\uc640 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc6b0\ub2e4\uc57c(udaya)\uac00 \ud569\uccd0\uc9c4 \ub9d0\uc774\uba70, Ram\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub300\uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc \ub77c\ub9c8\uc57c\ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5 \ub77c\ub9c8(R\u0101ma)\uc758 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc2dd \ubc1c\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\ub220\uc11c \uc4f0\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc591\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uba85\ubb38\ud654 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud55c \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub418 \uc77d\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ubb38\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uc870\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ud45c\uc2dc(tone marks)\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \ub35c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud45c\uae30\ud558\uace0, \uc77d\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc77d\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 1, 2, 3, 4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub2a5(\uc5e3, \u4e00), \uc37d(\uc774, \u4e8c), \uc308(\u4e09), \uc528(\u56db)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud604\ub300 \uad11\ub3d9\uc5b4(Cantonese)\ucc98\ub7fc \uc77d\uace0, \uc131\uc870\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5d1(eka), \ud1a0(dvi), \ub728\ub9ac(trai), \uc9ef\ub530\uc640(catur)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ud0dc\uad6d\ubb38\uc790 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uad50
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc640 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc720\ub7fd\uc5b4\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb38\uc790\ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc640 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\uc790\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900 \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8 \ubb38\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uace0\uce35\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubb38\uc790\ub294 \ub300\uac1c 4\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 9\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a8\uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \ud314\ub77c\ubc14(Pallava)\uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud55c \ud314\ub77c\ubc14 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. 7\uc138\uae30 \ubb34\ub835\ubd80\ud130 \ud314\ub77c\ubc14 \ubb38\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub780\ud0c0(Grantha) \ubb38\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9d0\ub77c\uc584\ub78c\uc5b4(Malayalam)\uc640 \ud0c0\ubc00\uc5b4(Tamil) \ubb38\uc790\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2f1\ud560\ub9ac \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\uc790 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub77c\ubc14 \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub780\ud0c0 \ubb38\uc790\ub294 \u2018\uc2e4\u2019, \u2018\ub9e4\ub4ed\u2019, \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ubb36\ub294 \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc778\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \ubb36\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc744 \uaff0\uc5b4 \ubb36\ub294 \ubc14\uc778\ub529\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\ub294 \ubb36\uc5b4\uc11c \ud314\ub77c\ubc14-\uadf8\ub780\ud0c0(Pallava-Grantha)\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub838\ub294\ub370, \ub465\uadfc \ubb38\uc790\uc778 \u2018\ubc14\ud14c\uc8fc\ud22c\u2019\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc778\ub3c4 \ud314\ub77c\ubc14 \ubb38\uc790, \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544, \ud504\ub188\ud39c \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\ud314\ub77c\ubc14 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \ud06c\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uc790, \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544 \uc559\ucf54\ub974\uc640\ud2b8
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ud06c\uba54\ub974\uc5b4 \ub610\ub294 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294 5-6\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ub978 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \ud314\ub77c\ubc14 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778 \ube44\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc778\ub3c4\uacc4 \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8 \ubb38\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uad6d \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \ucc3d\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\uc778 \ud314\ub77c\ubc14 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub780\ud0c0 \ubb38\uc790\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd88\uad50 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud560 \ub54c \uac70\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\uac70\ub098, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ud55c\uc790\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc544\uc8fc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50(Buddhism)<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\ub294 7\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc885\uad50\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uc77c\uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\ub9cc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubb38\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc678\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc740 \ubd88\uad50 \uad50\ub2e8\uc774 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ucc9c \ub144\uc744 \ub118\uac8c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \uae34 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \ucda9\uaca9\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

9\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud0dc\uad6d \uc77c\ubd80\uc640 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc18\ub3c4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub358 \ud06c\uba54\ub974 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub2e4. \uc559\ucf54\ub974\ub780 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc81c\uad6d(nagara)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud06c\uba54\ub974\ub294 \ud78c\ub450 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud574\uc11c \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 10\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\uc88c\ubd80 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \uc810\ucc28 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uace0, 15\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ud06c\uba54\ub974 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc138\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \ubc84\ub9c8 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc0c1\uc88c\ubd80\ubd88\uad50\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud06c\uba54\ub974 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544\ub294 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ud0d0\ub9c8\uc733(Thammayutika)\ub4f1\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 1750\ub144\uacbd \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50 \uad50\ub2e8\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ud560 \uc9c0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc73c\uba70 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc2dd\ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub85c \uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc808\ubb18\ud558\uac8c \uc0c1\uc88c\ubd80 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubd88\uad50 \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \ud0dc\uad6d\uad50\ub2e8(Siam Nikaya)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc785\ud5cc\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac 10\ub300\uc9f8\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub78f\ub530\ub098\uaf2c\uc2e0(Rattana Kosin) \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc655\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \ub77c\ub9c8(Rama)\uc640 \ubd93\ub2e4(Buddha)\uac00 \uc218\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ud06c\uba54\ub974 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud78c\ub450 \uc804\ud1b5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc640 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ud78c\ub450 \uc804\ud1b5\u2019\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub450 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc787\ub294 \uc804\uc2b9\uc790\uac00 \uc655(rat, r\u0101ja)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \ubd93\ub2e4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc655(thammarat, dharma-r\u0101ja), \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \ud78c\ub450\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc655(thwarat, deva-r\u0101ja)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc774\ub984\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud588\uc744\uae4c? \ubcf4\uc11d(ratna)\uacfc \uc778\ub4dc\ub77c\uc758 \ucc3d\uace0(kosa-indra)\uc774\uba70 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc774\uc790 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubc14\uafbc \uc778\ub4dc\ub77c\ub294 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\uac00 \ud788\ub9c8\ud310(Himavana, \ub208\uc758 \uc815\uc6d0 \u2013 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc628 \ub179\uc0c9 \uc720\ub9ac\ubd88\uc0c1(phra kaew)\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc11d(rattana)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub78f\ub530\ub098\uaf2c\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\ud504\ub77c\uaed8\uc6b0 \ubd88\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa8\uc2e0 \uacf3\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc801\ud1b5\uc784\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc9dc\ub044\ub9ac(Cakri) \uc655\uc870\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc740 \uc26c\ubc14\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0bc\uc9c0\ucc3d(tri\u015b\u016bla)\uc5d0 \ube44\uc288\ub204\uc2e0\uc758 \uc724\ubcf4(\uf9d7\u5bf6, cakra)\ub97c \ud569\uce5c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uc640 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc798 \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc9dc\ub044\ub9ac \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc2ec\ubcfc
\ucd9c\ucc98: wikimedia commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74, \ud78c\ub450 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u27ea\uc0bc\uacc4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860(Trai-loka)\u27eb, \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub300\uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc\u27ea\ub77c\ub9c8\ub07c\uc5d4(R\u0101m\u0101ya\u1e47a)\u27eb\uc744 \uc655\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc815 \ubc0f \uc99d\ubcf4\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\uba74\uadf9\uc774\ub098 \uad81\uc911\ubcbd\ud654\uc758 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u27ea\ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560(Pathamasambodhi)\u27eb\uc640 \uacfc\uac70\uc0dd \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc778 \u27ea\ubcf8\uc0dd\ub2f4(J\u0101taka)\u27eb\ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uacfc \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc758 \ubcbd\ud654\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ubb38\ud654\ucee8\ud150\uce20\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc774\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uad50\uc721\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \ub300\uc2b9\ubd88\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \ub370\ub294 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ucef8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc721\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc740 \ub3d9\uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8, \uc911\uad6d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \ubd81\ubd80\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc815 \ubc18\ub300\ucabd\ub3c4 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ubd80 \ud574\uc548\uc774\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ud574\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc640 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4(P\u0101li)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc774\ub098\uad50\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubc29\ubd88\uad50 \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc11c\ub825 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6\uc138\uae30 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8 \ubd93\ub2e4(Gotama Buddha) \ub2f9\uc2dc \uac00\uc7a5 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ucef8\ub358 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \ub9c8\uac00\ub2e4(Magadha)\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub9c8\uac00\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc911\uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uac00\ub2e4\uc5b4\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0, \ub300\uac1c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc120 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc18\ub9c8\uac00\ub2e4\uc5b4(ardha-Magadh\u012b)\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub370 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\uac00 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6-5\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8 \ubd93\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c\ub370, \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb38\uc790\ud654\ub41c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \ub530\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb38\uc790\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc758 \uc2f1\ud560\ub9ac \ubb38\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ubb38\uc790\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud328\uc5fd(\u8c9d\u8449, patra, \uc57c\uc790\ub098\ubb34\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub4e4)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uae30\ub85d \ub9e4\uccb4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud328\uc5fd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uac04\ud589 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ud328\uc5fd\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb38\uc790\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud39c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294, \uc1f3\uc870\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubfb0\uc871\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 stilus\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\ub7ec\uc2a4(stylus, \u9435\u7b46)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ub825\uae30\uc6d0 1\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud328\uc5fd\uc5d0 \uae00\uc528\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \uae01\uc5b4\uc11c \uc790\uad6d\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ucca0\ud544\uc774 \ud68d\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc14\uafc0 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud328\uc5fd\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \ub6ab\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud3f0\ud2b8\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ud14c\uc8fc\ud22c(Va\u1e6d\u1e6de\u1e3buttu [vattezhuthu])\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\ud14c\uc8fc\ud22c\ub294 \uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc778 \ud0c0\ubc00 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub465\uadfc \ud68d\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub465\uae00\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc784\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ud14c\uc8fc\ud22c\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\ub465\uadfc \ud68d\uc758 \uae00\uc790\u201d\ub780 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150 \uc790\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud0c0\ubc00(Tamil)\uacfc \ucf00\ub784\ub77c\uc8fc(Kerala)\uc758 \ub9d0\ub77c\uc584\ub78c\uc5b4(Malayalam)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8 \ubb38\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \uc57c\uc790\ub098\ubb34 \uc78e \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ub098\ubb47\uc78e\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub113\uc740 \uba74\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc138\ub85c\ub85c \uc881\uace0 \uac00\ub85c\ub85c \uae34 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub098\uc624\ub294\ub370, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub098 \uc911\uad6d, \ubabd\uace8 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub098\ubb47\uc78e\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc885\uc774\ub85c \ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ud328\uc5fd \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc881\uace0 \uae34 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \uac04\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub294 \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ud328\uc5fd\uacbd \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubabd\uace8\uacbd\uc804 \/ \uc6d0\uac01\uc0ac\uc131\ubcf4\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \ucd2c\uc601<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\ud328\uc5fd\uacbd \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uc774\uacbd\uc804. \ub124\ud314 \ub8f8\ube44\ub2c8 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00.
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \ucd2c\uc601<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \uc7a6\uc558\ub358 \ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uae4a\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2b9\ubd88\uad50\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubd88\uad50 \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74 \uc0c1\uc88c\ubd80 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5(Lanka Centric attitude)\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc885\uc774\uacbd\uc804, \uc0e8 \ubb38\uc790, Shan State Univ. \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \ucd2c\uc601<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ubd88\uad50\ud559\uacc4\ub294 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc591\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc640\uc758 \ube44\uad50 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5b8\uc5b4(\ud504\ub77c\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4)\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub77c\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80, \uc911\ubd80, \uc11c\ubd81\ubd80\ub85c \ub098\ub220\uc9c0\uba70 \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc11c\ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \uc911\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc11e\uc5ec \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ubd88\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc131\uc804 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uba70 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8 \ubd93\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc591\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2\uc138\uae30 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \uad7d\ud0c0(Gupta)\uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc138\ub825\ud558\uc5d0 \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc804\ub4e4\uc774 \ud544\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ub0a8\ucabd\uacfc \ubd81\ucabd \ub8e8\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ubd88\uad50 \uc5b4\ud718\ub4e4\uc740 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud504\ub77c\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc784\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uac15\ub300\uacf5<\/strong>(beopjin@dgu.ac.kr)\uc740
\n(\ubd88\uad50\ud559\uc220\uc6d0 \uc804\uc790\ubd88\uc804\ubb38\ud654\ucf58\ud150\uce20\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc804\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0. \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc778\ub3c4\ucca0\ud559\uacfc \ucca0\ud559\ubc15\uc0ac. \ud0dc\uad6d\ucd9c\ub77c\ub871\ucf58\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud0dc\uad6d\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(Institute of Thai Studies)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1d\uc6d0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \ub17c\uc800\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\uc0b0\uc2a4\ub044\ub9bf\uc5b4 \ub610\ub294 \ube68\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ud45c\uae30\uc0c1\uc758 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc81c\uc548\u201d, \u201c\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ube68\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc790\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\ubcf8\u201d, \u201c\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud30c\uacbd\ub85c\uc640 \ubd93\ub2e4\uc804\uae30\uc758 \ubcc0\uc6a9\uc591\uc0c1\u201d \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

1) <\ub77c\ub9c8\ub07c\uc5d4>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\ub9c8\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc900 \ud558\ub204\ub9cc\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub545\uc744 \ud558\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\ub204\ub9cc\uc740 \uc774 \ub545\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0ac\ud568\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc774\ub984\uc778 \ub77c\ubc14(Lava)\ub97c \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \ud669\uc21c\uc77c. 2018. \u300e\ud14c\ub77c\uc640\ub2e4\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\ud30c\u300f, \uac00\uc0b0\ubd88\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ubd80.<\/li>\n
  • Skilling, Peter. 2009. Buddhism and Buddhist Literature of South-East Asia : Sellected Papers<\/i> by Peter Skilling, Ed. by Claudio Cicuzza, Bangkok and Lumbini.<\/li>\n
  • Patricia Hervert & Anthony Milner. 1989. South-East Asia, Languages and Literatures; a select guide<\/i>, Honololu: Univ. of Hawaii Press.<\/li>\n
  • \u201cBrahmi Script,\u201d https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brahmic_scripts (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c : 2023. 11. 19)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc640 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4 \ubcf8\ud1a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ub300\uc2b9\ubd88\uad50\ub97c, \ub0a8\uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8\uc758 \ud55c \uacc4\ud1b5\uc778 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub610 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc88c\ubd80 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4-\uc720\ub7fd\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb38\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc640 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ud718\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4, \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ubbf8, \ubd88\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \u2018\uc778\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74 \uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[179,1036,1034,283,47,1035,1037,932],"class_list":["post-6706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-36","tag-179","tag-1036","tag-1034","tag-283","tag-47","tag-1035","tag-1037","tag-932"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6706"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6901,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6706\/revisions\/6901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}