{"id":6549,"date":"2023-09-19T15:02:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T06:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6549"},"modified":"2023-11-16T16:42:45","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T07:42:45","slug":"%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%b4%ec%9d%98-%e3%80%8e%ec%b0%b8%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%eb%8a%94-%ec%97%ac%ec%9e%90%eb%93%a4%e3%80%8f-%ec%82%ac%ed%97%ac-%ec%a7%80%ec%97%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6549","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758\u00a0\u300e\ucc38\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\ub294\u00a0\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\u300f:\u00a0\uc0ac\ud5ec\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uc9c1\uba74\ud55c\u00a0\uace0\ub09c\uacfc\u00a0\ub3c4\uc804"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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\ub354\uad6c\ub098\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\uc5b5\uc555\uc801\u00a0\ud48d\uc2b5\uacfc\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5\uc774\u00a0\ubc84\uc813\uc774\u00a0\ubc95\uc5d0\u00a0\ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\u00a0\uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc744\u00a0\ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5\ubc95\uc774\u00a0\uc5ec\uc804\ud788\u00a0\ubc95\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0\u00a0\uac15\ub825\ud55c\u00a0\uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744\u00a0\ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc774\u00a0\ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uce74\uba54\ub8ec\u00a0\ubbfc\ubc95\uc740\u00a0\uacb0\ud63c\uc5f0\ub839\uc744\u00a016\uc138\ub85c\u00a0\uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740\u00a0\uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a013\uc138\ub098\u00a014\uc138\u00a0\uc18c\ub140\ub97c\u00a0\uacb0\ud63c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\u00a0\uc870\ud63c\uc774\u00a0\ub9cc\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\u00a0\uacb0\ud63c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758\u00a0\uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub978\u00a0\ubcf4\ud638\uac00\u00a0\uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\uc73c\uba70\u00a0\uc885\uc885\u00a0\uac00\uc815\ud3ed\ub825\uacfc\u00a0\uc774\ud63c\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ub05d\ub098\uac70\ub098\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc774\u00a0\ucad3\uaca8\ub098\ub294\u00a0\ucc98\uc9c0\ub85c\u00a0\ub05d\ub09c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac15\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ucad3\uaca8\ub09c\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\u00a0\uc911\u00a075~85%\uac00\u00a0\ub3cc\ubd04\uc744\u00a0\ud544\uc694\ub85c\u00a0\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc544\uc774\u00a0\ud55c\u00a0\uba85\u00a0\uc774\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\ub370\ub9ac\uace0\u00a0\uce5c\uc815\u00a0\ubd80\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c\u00a0\uc720\uc9c0\ud560\u00a0\ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758\u00a0\ubc29\ub3c4\uac00\u00a0\uc5c6\uae30\u00a0\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\u00a0\uce5c\uc815\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ucad3\uaca8\ub09c\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\u00a0\uc131\ub9e4\ub9e4\ub85c\u00a0\ub0b4\ubab0\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\uc5ec\uc131\uc0dd\uc2dd\uae30\uc808\uc81c(FGM)\ub294\u00a0\ud754\ud788\u00a0\uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uad00\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>[i]<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc0dd\uc2dd\uae30\uc808\uc81c\uac00\u00a0\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\u00a0\uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4\u00a0\ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud5ec\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\uc544\uc8fc\u00a0\ub110\ub9ac\u00a0\uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud5ec\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978\u00a0\ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc0dd\uc2dd\uae30\uc808\uc81c\uac00\u00a0\uacbd\uc545\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b8\u00a0\uc815\ub3c4\ub85c\u00a0\ub110\ub9ac\u00a0\ud589\ud574\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\ub098\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uae30\ub2c8(97%),\u00a0\ub9d0\ub9ac(91%),\u00a0\ubd80\ub974\ud0a4\ub098\ud30c\uc18c(63%)\ub2e4.\u00a0\uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4\u00a0\ub9e4\ub144\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\u00a0500\uba85\uc774\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc0dd\uc2dd\uae30\uc808\uc81c\ub97c\u00a0\ub2f9\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc788\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\u00a025%\uac00\u00a0\uac00\uc2b4\u00a0\ub2e4\ub9bc\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ubd88\ub9ac\ub294\u00a0\uad00\ud589\uc744\u00a0\uacaa\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\uad00\ud589\uc740\u00a0\uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc544\uc8fc\u00a0\uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ud37c\uc838\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ucd98\uae30\uc5d0\u00a0\uc774\ub978\u00a0\uc18c\ub140\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\uac00\uc2b4\uc774\u00a0\ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc744\u00a0\uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc704\ud574\u00a0\ub728\uac81\uac8c\u00a0\ub2ec\uad6c\uc5b4\uc9c4\u00a0\ub3cc\uacfc\u00a0\uac19\uc740\u00a0\ubb3c\uccb4\ub97c\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\uac00\uc2b4\uc744\u00a0\ub204\ub974\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uc5d4\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a0\uac00\uc2b4\u00a0\ub2e4\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uad00\ud589\uc740\u00a0\uc820\ub354\uc5d0\u00a0\uae30\ubc18\ud55c\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825\uacfc\u00a0\ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\u00a0\uac00\uc7a5\u00a0\uc801\uac8c\u00a0\ubcf4\uace0\ub41c\u00a05\ub300\u00a0\ubc94\uc8c4\uc758\u00a0\ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\uad00\ud589\uc740\u00a011\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a014\uc138\u00a0\uc18c\ub140\uc758\u00a038%\uc5d0\u00a0\uc601\ud5a5\uc744\u00a0\ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4.\u00a0UN\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a0\uac00\uc2b4\u00a0\ub2e4\ub9bc\uc9c8\uc740\u00a0\uc820\ub354\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825\uacfc\u00a0\ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\u00a05\ub300\u00a0\ubc94\uc8c4\u00a0\uc911\u00a0\uac00\uc7a5\u00a0\uc791\uc740\u00a0\ube44\uc911\uc744\u00a0\ucc28\uc9c0\ud560\u00a0\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ub2c8\uc81c\ub974\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98\u00a0:\u00a0Wikipedia\u00a0Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\u00a0\uac00\uc9c0\u00a0\ubabb\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

\uc18c\ub140\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\uad50\uc721\uc758\u00a0\uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740\u00a0\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uac70\ub098\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00a0\uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5d0\u00a0\uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ud78c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc800\uc870\ud55c\u00a0\ucde8\ud559\ub960\uacfc\u00a0\ud559\uc5c5\uc744\u00a0\uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc740\u00a0\uc720\uc5d4\uc758\u00a0\uc0c8\ucc9c\ub144\uac1c\ubc1c\ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4(MDGs)\uc5d0\u00a0\ubc1c\ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\u00a0\uc5b4\ub9b0\u00a0\uc18c\ub140\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\u00a0\ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721(UPE\u00a0:Universal\u00a0Primary\u00a0Education)\u00a0\uc2e4\ud604\uc744\u00a0\uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc911\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\u00a0\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294\u00a0\uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\u00a0\uc911\u00a0\ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc744\u00a0\ub9c8\uce58\ub294\u00a0\ube44\uc728\uc740\u00a057%\ub3c4\u00a0\uc548\ub418\uba70,\u00a05\uba85\u00a0\uc911\u00a0\ub2e8\u00a02\uba85\ub9cc\uc774\u00a0\uc911\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub85c\u00a0\uc9c4\ud559\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\uc0c8\u00a0\ud559\ub144\uc774\u00a0\uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4\ub3c4\u00a0\ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c\u00a0\ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uac70\ub098\u00a0\uc544\uc608\u00a0\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\u00a0\ubabb\ud558\uae30\ub3c4\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub0a8\ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub098\u00a0\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\uc131\ucd94\ud589\ub3c4\u00a0\uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\ud559\uc2b5\u00a0\ud658\uacbd\uc744\u00a0\ub354\uc6b1\u00a0\uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4\u00a0\ub4f1\uad50\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ub370\u00a0\uac78\ub9ac\ub294\u00a0\uc624\ub79c\u00a0\uc2dc\uac04,\u00a0\uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\u00a0\uc804\uc6a9\u00a0\ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4\u00a0\ubd80\uc871,\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5\uc774\u00a0\uc9d3\ub204\ub974\ub294\u00a0\ubb34\uac8c,\u00a0\uad50\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ub610\ub294\u00a0\ub4f1\uad50\uae38\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825,\u00a0\uc870\ud63c\uacfc\u00a0\uac15\uc81c\u00a0\uacb0\ud63c,\u00a0\ube48\uace4\u00a0\ub4f1\uc774\u00a0\uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\uc758\u00a0\ud559\uc2b5\uad8c\uc744\u00a0\uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc678\ubd80\u00a0\uc694\uc778\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c\u00a0\ud615\ud0dc\uc758\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825\uacfc\u00a0\ucc28\ubcc4<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

\uc0ac\ud5ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825\uc740\u00a0\uc138\uacc4\uc758\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978\u00a0\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825\uacfc\u00a0\uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a0\uc77c\ubd80\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825\uc740\u00a0\ud604\ub300\uc131\uacfc\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ud2b9\uc815\ud55c\u00a0\uc591\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\ub760\uac70\ub098,\u00a0\uc778\uad6c\u00a0\ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00\u00a0\ucc98\ud55c\u00a0\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00a0\uc870\uac74\ub4e4\ub85c\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uc9c0\ub098\uce5c\u00a0\ucde8\uc57d\uc131\uc5d0\u00a0\ub178\ucd9c\ub420\u00a0\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774\u00a0\ub192\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\u00a0\uc774\uc81c\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\uad74\uc885\uc744\u00a0\uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c\u00a0\ud615\ud0dc\uc758\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825\uacfc\u00a0\ucc28\ubcc4\uc744\u00a0\uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0\uc790\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uac15\uc694\ub41c\u00a0\uacb0\ud63c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\uce74\uba54\ub8ec\u00a0\ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\u00a0\uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud56d\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294\u00a0\ud611\ud68c(l\u2019Association\u00a0de\u00a0lutte\u00a0contre\u00a0les\u00a0violences\u00a0faites\u00a0aux\u00a0femmes)\u2019\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub974\uba74,\u00a0\uc870\ud63c\uc774\ub098\u00a0\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\ud63c\uc740\u00a0\uc5b4\ub9b0\u00a0\uc18c\ub140\ub4e4\uc744\u00a0\ub354\uc6b1\u00a0\ucde8\uc57d\ud558\uace0,\u00a0\ubd88\uc548\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ud558\uba70\u00a0\ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\uac00\uc815\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

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\ub9d0\ub9ac\u00a0\uc778\uad8c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\u00a0\ud30c\ud22c\ub9c8\ud0c0\u00a0\ud558\ubc84(Fatoumata\u00a0Harber)\ub294\u00a0\ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\u201d\uc6b0\ub9ac\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc740\u00a0\uace0\ud1b5\uc744\u00a0\uacaa\ub294\u00a0\uc874\uc7ac\uace0,\u00a0\ubb34\ub274\u00a0\uc0ac\ubc14\ub9ac\uc640\u00a0\ubb34\ub0d8(\uc778\ub0b4)\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a0\uc790\uc2e0\uc758\u00a0\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744\u00a0\ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ud558\ub824\uba74\u00a0\ub9de\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uae4c\uc9c0\u00a0\uac10\uc218\ud574\uc57c\u00a0\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc2e0\uc138\uc8e0.\u201d<\/span>[iv]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
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\ub9c1\ud06c\u00a0: https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/53871588@N05\/5444203881\/in\/album-72157625043407061\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

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\"\"
1963~2007\u00a0\ucc28\ub4dc\ud638\uc758\u00a0\ud06c\uae30\u00a0\uac10\uc18c\u00a0\uc0c1\ud669<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98\u00a0:\u00a0https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gridarendal\/32323646926<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\ud2b9\ud788\u00a0\uac00\ud639\ud55c\u00a0\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

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\ucd9c\ucc98\u00a0:\u00a0https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gridarendal\/31276523653<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uc131,\u00a0\ubd84\uc7c1\uc758\u00a0\ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\uc790\uc77c\ub9ac\u00a0\uc544\ub9c8\ub450\u00a0\uc544\ub9d0\uc758\u00a0\u300e\ucc38\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\ub294\u00a0\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\u300f\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ud310(\uc67c\ucabd)\uacfc\u00a0\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ud310(\uc624\ub978\ucabd)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\u00a0\uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

\uc790\uc77c\ub9ac\u00a0\uc544\ub9c8\ub450\u00a0\uc544\ub9d0<\/b><\/span>\uc740
\n<\/span>1975\ub144\u00a0\uce74\uba54\ub8ec\u00a0\ub9c8\ub8e8\uc544\u00a0\ucd9c\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c,\u00a0\uc791\uac00\uc774\uc790\u00a0\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a02010\ub144\u00a0\ucd9c\uac04\ub41c\u00a0\uccab\ubc88\uc9f8\u00a0\uc18c\uc124\u00a0\u300e\uc648\ub780\ub370:\u00a0\ud55c\u00a0\ub0a8\ud3b8\uc744\u00a0\uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ubc95\u300f\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ub2e8\uc228\uc5d0\u00a0\uc774\ub984\uc744\u00a0\uc54c\ub9ac\uba70\u00a0\uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\u00a0\ud504\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\uc218\uc0c1\ud558\uba70,\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\ucc45\uc740\u00a0\uc804\uc138\uacc4\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec\u00a0\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\u00a0\ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a02020\ub144\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ucd9c\uac04\ub41c\u00a0\u300e\ucc38\uc9c0\u00a0\uc54a\ub294\u00a0\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\u300f\uc740\u00a0\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\u00a0\uacf5\ucfe0\ub974\uc0c1,\u00a0\uad6d\uc81c\u00a0\uacf5\ucfe0\ub974\u00a0\ubb38\ud559\uc0c1\u00a0\uc678\u00a0\uc218\ub9ce\uc740\u00a0\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\uc218\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a02021\u00a0\ubb38\ud654\u00a0\uc601\ud5a5\ub825\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\ubc1b\uace0,\u00a02021\u00a0\uc62c\ud574\uc758\u00a0\uc791\uac00\uc5d0\u00a0\uc120\uc815\ub41c\u00a0\uc790\uc77c\ub9ac\u00a0\uc544\ub9c8\ub450\u00a0\uc544\ub9d0\uc740\u00a0\uc559\uac94\ub77c\u00a0\uba54\ub974\uac94,\u00a0\uce74\ub9d0\ub77c\u00a0\ud574\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640\u00a0\ud568\uaed8\u00a0\uad6d\uc81c\ubcf4\ub3c4\uc804\ubb38\ucc44\ub110\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a424\uac00\u00a0\uc120\uc815\ud55c\u00a02020\ub144\u00a0\uac00\uc7a5\u00a0\uc601\ud5a5\ub825\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\u00a010\uc778\u00a0\uc911\u00a0\ud55c\u00a0\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a02022\ub144\u00a011\uc6d4\u00a0\uc18c\ub974\ubcf8\ub204\ubca8\u00a0\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uba85\uc608\ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c\u00a0\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70,\u00a02012\ub144\u00a0\uce74\uba54\ub8ec\u00a0\ubd81\ubd80\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc758\u00a0\uad50\uc721\uacfc\u00a0\ubc1c\uc804\uc744\u00a0\uc704\ud55c\u00a0\uc0ac\ud5ec\uc5ec\uc131\ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c\u00a0\uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc790\u00a0\uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

\uc591\ucca0\uc900<\/b>(yang.chuljoon@gmail.com)<\/span>\uc740
\n\ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\u00a0\ud5e8\ud2b8\ub300\ud559\uad50\u00a0\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5b8\uc5b4-\ubb38\ud654\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c\u00a0\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\u00a0\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c\u00a0\uc218\ud589\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc11c\uac15\ub300\u00a0\uad50\uc591\ud559\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uac15\uc758\ud588\uace0,\u00a0\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300\uc640\u00a0\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c\u00a0\uac15\uc758\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud604\uc7ac\u00a0\ucf00\ub0d0\u00a0\ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\ub300\ud559\uad50\u00a0\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uacfc\u00a0\uac1d\uc6d0\uad50\uc218\ub85c\u00a0\uc811\ucd09\uc5d0\u00a0\uc758\ud55c\u00a0\ubb38\ubc95\u00a0\ubcc0\ud654,\u00a0\ucf54\ub4dc\uc804\ud658\uc758\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00a0\ub3d9\uae30\u00a0\ub4f1\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c\u00a0\uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

[i]<\/sup><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\ud560\ub840(female\u00a0circumcision)\ub85c\u00a0\ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub3c4\u00a0\ud558\ub098,\u00a0\uc774\ub294\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825\uc744\u00a0\uc740\ud3d0\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc6a9\uc5b4\uc774\uae30\u00a0\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\uc0dd\uc2dd\uae30\uc808\uc81c(female\u00a0genital\u00a0mutilation,\u00a0FGM)\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70\u00a0\uc774\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\ucca0\ud3d0\ub098\u00a0\ub300\uc548\uc801\u00a0\uc758\ub840\ub97c\u00a0\ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc704\ud574\u00a0\uc5ec\uad8c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\ubd84\ud22c\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[ii]<\/sup><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\ubb34\ub0d8(munyal)\ub294\u00a0\ud480\ub77c(Fula)\u00a0\ud639\uc740\u00a0\ud480\ud480\ub370(Fulfulde)\uc5b4\ub85c\u00a0\uc778\ub0b4\ub098\u00a0\ucc38\uc744\uc131\uc744\u00a0\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[iii]<\/sup><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\uc77c\ubd80\ub2e4\ucc98\uc81c(polygyny)\ub294\u00a0\ubcf5\ud63c\uc81c(polygamy)\uc758\u00a0\ud558\ub098\ub85c\u00a0\ud55c\u00a0\uba85\uc758\u00a0\ub0a8\ud3b8\uc774\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec\u00a0\uba85\uc758\u00a0\ubd80\uc778\uc744\u00a0\ub9de\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294\u00a0\uacbd\uc6b0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc640\u00a0\ubc18\ub300\ub85c\u00a0\uc77c\ucc98\ub2e4\ubd80\uc81c(polyandry)\ub294\u00a0\ud55c\u00a0\uba85\uc758\u00a0\uc544\ub0b4\uac00\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec\u00a0\uba85\uc758\u00a0\ub0a8\ud3b8\uc744\u00a0\ub450\ub294\u00a0\uacbd\uc6b0\uc778\ub370\u00a0\ubd81\uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc794\uc874\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc788\uc73c\ub098\u00a0\uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\ucd94\uc138\uc5d0\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc77c\ubd80\ub2e4\ucc98\uc81c\u00a0\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ub0a8\ud3b8\uc744\u00a0\uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ubd80\uc778\ub4e4\uc744\u00a0\u2018co-wives\u2019\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[iv]<\/sup><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\ubb34\ub274\u00a0\uc0ac\ubc14\ub9ac(Mougnou\u00a0Sabari)\ub294\u00a0\ubc24\ubc14\ub77c(Bambara)\uc5b4\ub85c\u00a0\u2018\uc778\ub0b4\u2019,\u00a0\u2018\ucc38\uc744\uc131\u2019\uc744\u00a0\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[v]<\/sup><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\u00a0\ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uadf9\ub2e8\u00a0\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\u00a0\ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4<\/span><\/p>\n

[vi]<\/sup><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\uc815\uc2e0\uc99d(Psychosis)\uc740\u00a0<\/span>\ud604\uc2e4\uacfc\uc758\u00a0\uc811\ucd09\uc774\u00a0\uc810\ucc28\u00a0\uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c,\u00a0\uc790\uc544\uc640\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00a0\uae30\ub2a5\uc774\u00a0\uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uc99d\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc744\u00a0\uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294\u00a0\uc6a9\uc5b4<\/span>\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\uba74\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u00a0http:\/\/amnesty.org<\/u><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54\u00a0\ud1b5\uacc4\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/<\/span><\/li>\n
  • U<\/span>N<\/span>\uc5ec\uc131\uae30\uad6c\u00a0https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • L<\/span>e\u00a0Journal\u00a0du\u00a0Dimanche.\u00a0“Le\u00a0combat\u00a0d’une\u00a0ONG\u00a0contre\u00a0l’excision\u00a0en\u00a0Guin\u00e9e”\u00a0https:\/\/www.lejdd.fr\/International\/le-combat-dune-ong-contre-lexcision-en-guinee-3568919<\/u><\/span>\u00a0(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\u00a0:\u00a02023.\u00a008.\u00a020)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ousmane\u00a0Konat\u00e9.\u00a0“Mali\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Mariage\u00a0Pr\u00e9coce,\u00a0mariage\u00a0ind\u00e9cent”\u00a0https:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-mariage-precoce-mariage-indecent\/<\/u><\/span>\u00a0(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\u00a0:\u00a02023.08.20)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • R<\/span>FI.\u00a0“Nigeria:\u00a0la\u00a0dramatique\u00a0place\u00a0des\u00a0femmes\u00a0dans\u00a0le\u00a0conflit\u00a0avec\u00a0Boko\u00a0Haram”\u00a0https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/afrique\/20180307-nigeria-dramatique-femmes-conflit-boko-haram<\/u><\/span>\u00a0(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\u00a0:\u00a02023.\u00a008.\u00a020)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Saare\u00a0Tabitha.\u00a0http:\/\/www.saaretabitha.org\/<\/u><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Tchadinfors.\u00a0“Tchad\u00a0:\u00a0les\u00a0mutilations\u00a0g\u00e9nitales\u00a0f\u00e9minines\u00a0toujours\u00a0pratiqu\u00e9es”\u00a0https:\/\/tchadinfos.com\/tchad-les-mutilations-genitales-feminines-toujours-pratiquees\/<\/u><\/span>\u00a0(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\u00a0:\u00a02023.\u00a008.\u00a020)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • The\u00a0Postcolonist.\u00a0“in\u00e9galit\u00e9s\u00a0sexuelles\u00a0de\u00a0scolarisation\u00a0dans\u00a0les\u00a0r\u00e9gions\u00a0septentrionales\u00a0du\u00a0Cameroun”\u00a0http:\/\/postcolonialist.com\/civil-discourse\/inegalites-sexuelles-de-scolarisation-dans-les-regions-septentrionales-du-cameroun-recherche-de-facteurs\/<\/u><\/span>\u00a0(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\u00a0:\u00a02023.\u00a008.\u00a020)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Une\u00a0Initiative\u00a0de\u00a0Sarre\u00a0Tabitha.\u00a0“Analyses\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0situation\u00a0socio-\u00e9conomique\u00a0et\u00a0culturelle\u00a0des\u00a0filles\u00a0et\u00a0femmes\u00a0au\u00a0nord\u00a0Cameroun”\u00a0https:\/\/peaceworkafrica.net\/analyse-de-la-situation-socio-economique-et-culturelle-des-filles-et-femmes-au-nord-cameroun\/<\/u><\/span>\u00a0(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\u00a0:\u00a02023.\u00a008.\u00a020)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    LA\u00a0CONDITION\u00a0DE\u00a0LA\u00a0FEMME\u00a0AU\u00a0SAHEL\u00a0:\u00a0Un\u00a0regard\u00a0sous\u00a0le\u00a0prisme\u00a0du\u00a0roman\u00a0Les\u00a0impatientes<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Introduction<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Dans\u00a0les\u00a0soci\u00e9t\u00e9s\u00a0sah\u00e9liennes,\u00a0le\u00a0r\u00f4le\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0reste\u00a0marginal.\u00a0Elle\u00a0est\u00a0cible\u00a0des\u00a0discriminations\u00a0qui\u00a0la\u00a0confinent\u00a0dans\u00a0un\u00a0statut\u00a0de\u00a0figurante\u00a0et\u00a0de\u00a0soumise,\u00a0aux\u00a0prises\u00a0avec\u00a0la\u00a0pr\u00e9carit\u00e9\u00a0et\u00a0l\u2019avilissement,\u00a0r\u00e9duite\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0subir\u00a0les\u00a0volont\u00e9s\u00a0qui\u00a0l\u2019ali\u00e8nent.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ind\u00e9pendamment\u00a0des\u00a0dix\u00a0pays\u00a0composant\u00a0la\u00a0bande\u00a0sah\u00e9lienne(le\u00a0Burkina\u00a0Faso,\u00a0la\u00a0Guin\u00e9e,\u00a0le\u00a0Mali,\u00a0le\u00a0S\u00e9n\u00e9gal,\u00a0le\u00a0Cameroun,\u00a0le\u00a0Nig\u00e9ria,\u00a0le\u00a0Niger,\u00a0le\u00a0Tchad,\u00a0la\u00a0Gambie\u00a0et\u00a0la\u00a0Mauritanie),\u00a0les\u00a0femmes\u00a0sont\u00a0encore\u00a0assign\u00e9es\u00a0aux\u00a0pesanteurs\u00a0socio-culturelles\u00a0qui\u00a0entravent\u00a0leur\u00a0\u00e9panouissement,\u00a0le\u00a0d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0de\u00a0leur\u00a0potentiel\u00a0et\u00a0leur\u00a0acc\u00e8s\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0des\u00a0destins\u00a0dignes\u00a0et\u00a0\u00e9mancip\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Au\u00a0Sahel,\u00a0la\u00a0condition\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0reste\u00a0donc\u00a0similaire\u00a0d\u2019un\u00a0pays\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019autre,\u00a0et\u00a0le\u00a0constat\u00a0est\u00a0sans\u00a0appel\u00a0:\u00a0la\u00a0gente\u00a0f\u00e9minine\u00a0est\u00a0la\u00a0moins\u00a0lettr\u00e9e\u00a0et\u00a0la\u00a0plus\u00a0pauvre.\u00a0Elle\u00a0occupe\u00a0par\u00a0cons\u00e9quent\u00a0la\u00a0couche\u00a0la\u00a0plus\u00a0vuln\u00e9rable\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0et\u00a0de\u00a0fait,\u00a0la\u00a0plus\u00a0sujette\u00a0aux\u00a0maladies\u00a0et\u00a0autres\u00a0fl\u00e9aux\u00a0auxquels\u00a0l\u2019exposent\u00a0ses\u00a0vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s\u00a0sociales.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Les\u00a0femmes\u00a0repr\u00e9sentent\u00a0plus\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0moiti\u00e9\u00a0des\u00a0populations<\/span>.<\/b><\/span>\u00a0Elles\u00a0sont\u00a0cependant\u00a0sous-repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0tous\u00a0les\u00a0\u00e9chelons\u00a0politiques,\u00a0base\/amont\/responsabilit\u00e9s.\u00a0Environ\u00a0<\/span>58%<\/b><\/span>\u00a0des\u00a0filles\u00a0sont\u00a0mari\u00e9es\u00a0avant\u00a018\u00a0ans\u00a0au\u00a0Nord-Cameroun,\u00a0<\/span>85%\u00a0<\/b><\/span>de\u00a0moins\u00a0de\u00a024\u00a0ans\u00a0sont\u00a0analphab\u00e8tes.\u00a0On\u00a0est\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0dans\u00a0un\u00a0cercle\u00a0vicieux\u00a0d\u2019extr\u00eame\u00a0pauvret\u00e9\u00a0et\u00a0d\u2019ignorance,\u00a0et\u00a0par\u00a0voie\u00a0de\u00a0cons\u00e9quence\u00a0de\u00a0soumission.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Quelles\u00a0en\u00a0sont\u00a0les\u00a0principales\u00a0causes\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n

    1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Les\u00a0pesanteurs\u00a0socio-culturelles<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Les\u00a0pesanteurs\u00a0socio-culturelles\u00a0ont\u00a0une\u00a0forte\u00a0influence\u00a0sur\u00a0la\u00a0vie\u00a0des\u00a0femmes.\u00a0La\u00a0persistance\u00a0des\u00a0discriminations\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019encontre\u00a0des\u00a0filles\u00a0et\u00a0femmes\u00a0r\u00e9sulte\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019ignorance\u00a0des\u00a0droits\u00a0des\u00a0personnes\u00a0concern\u00e9es,\u00a0l\u2019insuffisance\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0vulgarisation\u00a0des\u00a0instruments\u00a0juridiques\u00a0en\u00a0mati\u00e8re\u00a0d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0genres,\u00a0l\u2019analphab\u00e9tisme\u00a0des\u00a0parents\u00a0et\u00a0les\u00a0pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s\u00a0sociaux.<\/span><\/p>\n

    La\u00a0femme\u00a0a\u00a0toujours\u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0sous\u00a0la\u00a0coupe\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0soci\u00e9t\u00e9.\u00a0D\u2019abord\u00a0dans\u00a0sa\u00a0famille\u00a0avec\u00a0son\u00a0p\u00e8re,\u00a0et\u00a0ensuite\u00a0chez\u00a0son\u00a0\u00e9poux\u00a0dont\u00a0elle\u00a0d\u00e9pend\u00a0financi\u00e8rement.\u00a0Dans\u00a0certains\u00a0milieux,\u00a0l\u2019on\u00a0interdit\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0d\u2019avoir\u00a0une\u00a0activit\u00e9\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice\u00a0de\u00a0revenu.\u00a0Beaucoup\u00a0de\u00a0femmes\u00a0continuent\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0\u00eatre\u00a0per\u00e7ues\u00a0comme\u00a0<\/span>des<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>incapables\u00a0majeures,\u00a0<\/b><\/span>traduisant\u00a0un\u00a0statut\u00a0social\u00a0d\u2019inf\u00e9riorit\u00e9\u00a0;\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0\u00e9tant\u00a0appel\u00e9e\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0jouer\u00a0prioritairement\u00a0et\u00a0pleinement\u00a0son\u00a0r\u00f4le\u00a0de\u00a0reproductrice\u00a0et\u00a0de\u00a0femme\u00a0au\u00a0foyer.\u00a0Les\u00a0st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes\u00a0de\u00a0femme-\u00e9pouse,\u00a0femme-m\u00e8re\u00a0ou\u00a0m\u00eame\u00a0femme-objet\u00a0persistent.\u00a0Les\u00a0pesanteurs\u00a0socioculturelles\u00a0entravent\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9mancipation\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0femme,\u00a0en\u00a0impactant\u00a0sur\u00a0leur\u00a0scolarit\u00e9,\u00a0influant\u00a0ainsi\u00a0grandement\u00a0sur\u00a0les\u00a0consid\u00e9rations\u00a0traditionnelles\u00a0et\u00a0religieuses.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Aussi\u00a0lit-on\u00a0dans\u00a0Les\u00a0impatientes\u00a0:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Accepter\u00a0tout\u00a0de\u00a0nos\u00a0\u00e9poux.\u00a0Il\u00a0a\u00a0toujours\u00a0raison,\u00a0il\u00a0a\u00a0tous\u00a0les\u00a0droits\u00a0et\u00a0nous,\u00a0tous\u00a0les\u00a0devoirs.\u00a0Si\u00a0le\u00a0mariage\u00a0est\u00a0une\u00a0r\u00e9ussite,\u00a0le\u00a0m\u00e9rite\u00a0reviendra\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0notre\u00a0ob\u00e9issance,\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0notre\u00a0bon\u00a0caract\u00e8re,\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0nos\u00a0compromis\u00a0;\u00a0si\u00a0c\u2019est\u00a0un\u00a0\u00e9chec,\u00a0ce\u00a0sera\u00a0de\u00a0notre\u00a0seule\u00a0faute.\u00a0Et\u00a0la\u00a0cons\u00e9quence\u00a0de\u00a0notre\u00a0mauvais\u00a0comportement,\u00a0de\u00a0notre\u00a0caract\u00e8re\u00a0ex\u00e9crable,\u00a0de\u00a0notre\u00a0manque\u00a0de\u00a0retenue.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Plus\u00a0encore,\u00a0les\u00a0coutumes\u00a0et\u00a0les\u00a0traditions\u00a0p\u00e8sent\u00a0sur\u00a0les\u00a0textes\u00a0de\u00a0lois\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0R\u00e9publique.\u00a0Les\u00a0tribunaux\u00a0coutumiers,\u00a0discriminant\u00a0la\u00a0femme,\u00a0restent\u00a0omnipr\u00e9sents\u00a0et\u00a0dominants.\u00a0Malgr\u00e9\u00a0le\u00a0code\u00a0civil\u00a0camerounais\u00a0qui\u00a0d\u00e9finit\u00a0l\u2019\u00e2ge\u00a0l\u00e9gal\u00a0du\u00a0mariage\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>16\u00a0ans<\/b><\/span>,\u00a0bon\u00a0nombre\u00a0de\u00a0familles\u00a0envoient\u00a0les\u00a0filles\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>13,\u00a014\u00a0ans\u00a0<\/b><\/span>en\u00a0mariage\u00a0pr\u00e9coce.\u00a0Ces\u00a0mariages\u00a0coutumiers\u00a0non\u00a0prot\u00e9g\u00e9s\u00a0par\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9tat\u00a0civil\u00a0se\u00a0terminent\u00a0souvent\u00a0par\u00a0des\u00a0violences\u00a0conjugales\u00a0et\u00a0par\u00a0les\u00a0divorces,\u00a0o\u00f9\u00a0les\u00a0femmes\u00a0sont\u00a0chass\u00e9es\u00a0des\u00a0foyers\u00a0conjugaux.\u00a0<\/span>75\u00a0\u00e0\u00a085%\u00a0<\/b><\/span>des\u00a0r\u00e9pudi\u00e9es\u00a0rentrent\u00a0chez\u00a0leurs\u00a0parents\u00a0avec\u00a0au\u00a0moins\u00a0un\u00a0enfant\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0charge.\u00a0Manquant\u00a0du\u00a0minimum\u00a0vital,\u00a0elles\u00a0basculent\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement\u00a0dans\u00a0la\u00a0prostitution\u00a0informelle\u00a0!<\/span><\/p>\n

    La\u00a0mutilation\u00a0g\u00e9nitale\u00a0f\u00e9minine\u00a0est\u00a0une\u00a0pratique\u00a0courante.\u00a0Malgr\u00e9\u00a0son\u00a0interdiction,\u00a0l\u2019excision\u00a0reste\u00a0largement\u00a0r\u00e9pandue\u00a0au\u00a0Sahel.\u00a0Les\u00a0chiffres\u00a0sont\u00a0des\u00a0plus\u00a0alarmants\u00a0entre\u00a0autres\u00a0en\u00a0Guin\u00e9e\u00a0(<\/span>97%<\/b><\/span>),\u00a0au\u00a0Mali\u00a0(<\/span>91%<\/b><\/span>)\u00a0et\u00a0au\u00a0Burkina\u00a0Faso\u00a0(<\/span>63%<\/b><\/span>).\u00a0<\/span>500<\/b><\/span>\u00a0filles\u00a0sont\u00a0encore\u00a0excis\u00e9es\u00a0chaque\u00a0ann\u00e9e\u00a0au\u00a0Cameroun\u00a0et\u00a0un\u00a0quart\u00a0de\u00a0femmes\u00a0ont\u00a0subi\u00a0le\u00a0repassage\u00a0de\u00a0seins\u2014une\u00a0pratique\u00a0traditionnelle\u00a0r\u00e9pandue\u00a0au\u00a0Cameroun\u00a0visant\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0freiner,\u00a0par\u00a0massage\u00a0au\u00a0moyen\u00a0d\u2019objets\u00a0chauff\u00e9s\u00a0(pierre,\u00a0pilon\u2026),\u00a0le\u00a0d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0poitrine\u00a0du\u00a0fait\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0pubert\u00e9.\u00a0Selon\u00a0les\u00a0Nations-Unies,\u00a0le\u00a0repassage\u00a0du\u00a0sein\u00a0est\u00a0l\u2019un\u00a0des\u00a0cinq\u00a0crimes\u00a0les\u00a0moins\u00a0signal\u00e9es\u00a0li\u00e9es\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0la\u00a0violence\u00a0sexiste.\u00a0Cette\u00a0pratique\u00a0touche\u00a0<\/span>38%\u00a0<\/b><\/span>des\u00a0filles\u00a0de\u00a011\u00a0\u00e0\u00a014\u00a0ans.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0La\u00a0sous-scolarisation<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u2019importance\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9ducation\u00a0des\u00a0filles\u00a0est\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement\u00a0ignor\u00e9e\u00a0ou\u00a0tributaire\u00a0des\u00a0obstacles\u00a0sociaux.\u00a0La\u00a0sous-scolarisation\u00a0et\u00a0la\u00a0d\u00e9scolarisation\u00a0sont\u00a0des\u00a0probl\u00e8mes\u00a0importants\u00a0qui\u00a0entravent\u00a0la\u00a0concr\u00e9tisation\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019Education\u00a0primaire\u00a0universelle\u00a0chez\u00a0les\u00a0jeunes\u00a0filles,\u00a0conform\u00e9ment\u00a0aux\u00a0objectifs\u00a0du\u00a0mill\u00e9naire\u00a0pour\u00a0le\u00a0d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0des\u00a0Nations-Unies.\u00a0Moins\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>57%<\/b><\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0filles\u00a0inscrites\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9cole\u00a0ach\u00e8veront\u00a0le\u00a0cycle\u00a0du\u00a0primaire.\u00a0Seules\u00a02\u00a0filles\u00a0sur\u00a05\u00a0sont\u00a0scolaris\u00e9es\u00a0dans\u00a0le\u00a0secondaire.\u00a0A\u00a0la\u00a0rentr\u00e9e\u00a0scolaire\u00a0la\u00a0fille\u00a0est\u00a0tardivement\u00a0inscrite\u00a0ou\u00a0pas\u00a0du\u00a0tout.\u00a0Les\u00a0facteurs\u00a0aggravants\u00a0sont\u00a0le\u00a0harc\u00e8lement\u00a0sexuel\u00a0par\u00a0les\u00a0\u00e9l\u00e8ves\u00a0et\u00a0les\u00a0enseignants\u00a0;\u00a0le\u00a0long\u00a0p\u00e9riple\u00a0du\u00a0chemin\u00a0menant\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9cole\u00a0;\u00a0le\u00a0manque\u00a0de\u00a0toilettes\u00a0;\u00a0le\u00a0poids\u00a0des\u00a0traditions\u00a0;\u00a0les\u00a0violences\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9cole\u00a0ou\u00a0sur\u00a0le\u00a0chemin\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9cole,\u00a0les\u00a0mariages\u00a0pr\u00e9coces\u00a0et\/ou\u00a0forc\u00e9s,\u00a0et\u00a0enfin\u00a0la\u00a0pauvret\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Les\u00a0violences\u00a0et\u00a0discriminations<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Les\u00a0violences\u00a0faites\u00a0aux\u00a0femmes\u00a0dans\u00a0le\u00a0Sahel\u00a0ne\u00a0sont\u00a0pas\u00a0fondamentalement\u00a0diff\u00e9rentes\u00a0du\u00a0reste\u00a0du\u00a0monde\u00a0mais\u00a0certaines\u00a0prennent\u00a0un\u00a0aspect\u00a0particulier\u00a0entre\u00a0modernit\u00e9\u00a0et\u00a0traditions,\u00a0o\u00f9\u00a0les\u00a0conditions\u00a0socio-\u00e9conomiques\u00a0difficiles\u00a0pour\u00a0la\u00a0majorit\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0population\u00a0entra\u00eenent\u00a0une\u00a0sur-vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0femme.\u00a0Nous\u00a0d\u00e9nombrons\u00a0plusieurs\u00a0formes\u00a0de\u00a0violences\u00a0et\u00a0discriminations\u00a0auxquelles\u00a0est\u00a0soumise\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.1\u00a0Les\u00a0mariages\u00a0pr\u00e9coces\u00a0et\u00a0forc\u00e9s<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Les\u00a0filles\u00a0sont\u00a0mari\u00e9es\u00a0pr\u00e9cocement,\u00a0quelque\u00a0fois\u00a0avant\u00a0<\/span>12\u00a0ans<\/b><\/span>.\u00a0Une\u00a0r\u00e9alit\u00e9\u00a0qui\u00a0n\u2019est\u00a0pas\u00a0sans\u00a0cons\u00e9quence.\u00a0<\/span>34.4%\u00a0<\/b><\/span>des\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8s\u00a0des\u00a0adolescentes\u00a0sont\u00a0des\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8s\u00a0maternels.\u00a0Au\u00a0nord-Cameroun,\u00a01\u00a0fille\u00a0sur\u00a02\u00a0est\u00a0mari\u00e9e\u00a0avant\u00a018\u00a0ans.\u00a0Le\u00a0Niger\u00a0est\u00a0le\u00a0pays\u00a0o\u00f9\u00a0le\u00a0taux\u00a0est\u00a0le\u00a0plus\u00a0\u00e9lev\u00e9.\u00a0(<\/span>75%),\u00a0<\/b><\/span>le\u00a0Tchad\u00a0(<\/span>68%<\/b><\/span>),\u00a0la\u00a0Guin\u00e9e\u00a0(<\/span>63%<\/b><\/span>),\u00a0le\u00a0Mali\u00a0(<\/span>55%<\/b><\/span>),\u00a0le\u00a0Burkina\u00a0Faso\u00a0(<\/span>52%<\/b><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

    D\u2019ailleurs,\u00a0les\u00a0violences\u00a0sexuelles\u00a0sont\u00a0souvent\u00a0m\u00e9connues\u00a0ou\u00a0tabou\u00a0et\u00a0pourtant\u00a0r\u00e9elles.\u00a0Le\u00a0viol\u00a0conjugal\u00a0en\u00a0est\u00a0un,\u00a0relev\u00e9\u00a0dans\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/span>Les\u00a0impatientes\u00a0<\/b><\/span>:<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Ce\u00a0n\u2019est\u00a0pas\u00a0un\u00a0crime\u00a0!\u00a0C\u2019est\u00a0un\u00a0acte\u00a0l\u00e9gitime\u00a0!\u00a0Le\u00a0devoir\u00a0conjugal.\u00a0Ce\u00a0n\u2019est\u00a0pas\u00a0un\u00a0p\u00e9ch\u00e9.\u00a0Bien\u00a0au\u00a0contraire[\u2026]\u00a0Ce\u00a0n\u2019est\u00a0pas\u00a0un\u00a0viol\u00a0!\u00a0C\u2019est\u00a0une\u00a0preuve\u00a0d\u2019amour\u00a0!\u00a0[\u2026]C\u2019est\u00a0\u00e7a\u00a0le\u00a0mariage.\u00a0La\u00a0prochaine\u00a0fois\u00a0\u00e7a\u00a0ira\u00a0mieux.\u00a0Et\u00a0puis\u00a0c\u2019est\u00a0\u00e7a\u00a0la\u00a0patience,\u00a0le\u00a0munyal\u00a0dont\u00a0on\u00a0parlait\u00a0justement[\u2026]\u00a0Le\u00a0m\u00e9decin\u00a0ne\u00a0s\u2019en\u00a0formalisa\u00a0pas\u00a0non\u00a0plus.\u00a0Ce\u00a0n\u2019\u00e9tait\u00a0pas\u00a0un\u00a0viol.\u00a0Tout\u00a0s\u2019\u00e9tait\u00a0d\u00e9roul\u00e9\u00a0normalement[\u2026]\u00a0D\u2019ailleurs,\u00a0qui\u00a0a\u00a0os\u00e9\u00a0\u00e9voquer\u00a0le\u00a0mot\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0viol\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0?\u00a0Le\u00a0viol\u00a0n\u2019existe\u00a0pas\u00a0dans\u00a0le\u00a0mariage\u00a0!<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    La\u00a0d\u00e9cision\u00a0d\u2019envoyer\u00a0la\u00a0fille\u00a0en\u00a0mariage\u00a0pr\u00e9coce\u00a0\u00e9mane\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>65%\u00a0<\/b><\/span>des\u00a0p\u00e8res\u00a0et\u00a0<\/span>23%\u00a0<\/b><\/span>des\u00a0parents\u00a0proches.\u00a0Pr\u00e8s\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>90%<\/b><\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0mariages\u00a0pr\u00e9coces\u00a0et\u00a0forc\u00e9s\u00a0se\u00a0nouent\u00a0sans\u00a0consentement\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0fille.\u00a0<\/span>70%<\/b><\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0mariages\u00a0pr\u00e9coces\u00a0et\u00a0forc\u00e9s\u00a0sont\u00a0port\u00e9s\u00a0sur\u00a0des\u00a0filles\u00a0\u00e2g\u00e9es\u00a0de\u00a013-15\u00a0ans,\u00a0ce\u00a0qui\u00a0en\u00a0fait\u00a0la\u00a0cat\u00e9gorie\u00a0la\u00a0plus\u00a0touch\u00e9e.\u00a0L\u2019\u00e9tude\u00a0montre\u00a0que\u00a0les\u00a0p\u00e8res\u00a0utilisent\u00a0les\u00a0traditions,\u00a0chantage\u00a0affectif,\u00a0contrainte\u00a0physique,\u00a0la\u00a0violence,\u00a0enl\u00e8vement,\u00a0ou\u00a0m\u00eame\u00a0s\u00e9questration…\u00a0<\/span>41%\u00a0<\/b><\/span>des\u00a0mariages\u00a0pr\u00e9coces\u00a0sont\u00a0d\u2019origine\u00a0socioculturelle,\u00a0<\/span>31%\u00a0<\/b><\/span>d\u2019ordre\u00a0\u00e9conomique,\u00a0<\/span>12%<\/b><\/span>des\u00a0consid\u00e9rations\u00a0religieuses.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Selon<\/span>\u00a0l\u2019Association\u00a0de\u00a0lutte\u00a0contre\u00a0les\u00a0violences\u00a0faites\u00a0aux\u00a0femmes\u00a0<\/b><\/span>dans\u00a0l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord\u00a0du\u00a0Cameroun<\/span>,\u00a0<\/i><\/span>les\u00a0mariages\u00a0pr\u00e9coces\u00a0et\u00a0forc\u00e9s\u00a0rendent\u00a0les\u00a0jeunes\u00a0filles\u00a0vuln\u00e9rables,\u00a0angoiss\u00e9es\u00a0et\u00a0peu\u00a0confiantes.\u00a0Elles\u00a0sont\u00a0incapables\u00a0de\u00a0se\u00a0promouvoir\u00a0dans\u00a0la\u00a0vie\u00a0courante\u00a0et\u00a0sont\u00a0peu\u00a0actives\u00a0dans\u00a0la\u00a0vie\u00a0socioculturelle.\u00a0Elles\u00a0ont\u00a0peur\u00a0de\u00a0se\u00a0mettre\u00a0en\u00a0exergue\u00a0et\u00a0n\u2019ont\u00a0pas\u00a0d\u2019autonomie\u00a0personnelle.\u00a0Elles\u00a0s\u2019exposent\u00a0particuli\u00e8rement\u00a0aux\u00a0individus\u00a0violents,\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0d\u2019autres\u00a0formes\u00a0de\u00a0violence\u00a0car\u00a0leur\u00a0capacit\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0d\u00e9fense\u00a0est\u00a0r\u00e9duite\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0cause\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019ignorance\u00a0et\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0peur\u00a0qu\u2019elles\u00a0d\u00e9veloppent\u00a0elles-m\u00eames.\u00a0Elles\u00a0sont\u00a0expos\u00e9es\u00a0au\u00a0traumatisme\u00a0sexuel,\u00a0aux\u00a0viols.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.2\u00a0Les\u00a0violences\u00a0conjugales\u00a0et\u00a0familiales<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Au\u00a0Cameroun,\u00a0<\/span>2\/3\u00a0<\/b><\/span>des\u00a0femmes\u00a0ont\u00a0subi\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0violence\u00a0physique\u00a0ou\u00a0sexuelle\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0part\u00a0de\u00a0leur\u00a0\u00e9poux\u00a0ou\u00a0partenaire<\/span>.\u00a042\u00a0%\u00a0<\/b><\/span>l\u2019ont\u00a0subi\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0parfois\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0et\u00a0<\/span>26%\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0souvent\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0Apr\u00e8s\u00a0le\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8s\u00a0d\u2019un\u00a0conjoint,\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0peut\u00a0\u00eatre\u00a0consid\u00e9r\u00e9e\u00a0soit\u00a0comme\u00a0responsable\u00a0et\u00a0coupable\u00a0(malchanceuse,\u00a0sorci\u00e8re\u00a0et\u00a0rejet\u00e9e\u00a0par\u00a0la\u00a0communaut\u00e9)\u00a0soit\u00a0comme\u00a0un\u00a0bien\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0h\u00e9riter.<\/span><\/p>\n

    La\u00a0polygamie,\u00a0r\u00e9gime\u00a0matrimonial\u00a0par\u00a0d\u00e9faut,\u00a0permet\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019homme\u00a0de\u00a0disposer\u00a0de\u00a0plusieurs\u00a0\u00e9pouses.\u00a0Pour\u00a0les\u00a0co\u00e9pouses,\u00a0en\u00a0perp\u00e9tuelle\u00a0rivalit\u00e9\u00a0pour\u00a0attirer\u00a0les\u00a0faveurs\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9poux,\u00a0pr\u00e9textes\u00a0et\u00a0coups\u00a0bas\u00a0sont\u00a0bons\u00a0pour\u00a0discr\u00e9diter\u00a0l\u2019autre.\u00a0Le\u00a0plus\u00a0souvent,\u00a0les\u00a0enfants\u00a0se\u00a0retrouvent\u00a0m\u00eal\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0cette\u00a0guerre\u00a0d\u2019adultes,\u00a0avec\u00a0des\u00a0s\u00e9quelles\u00a0traumatisantes.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Les\u00a0impatientes\u00a0relate\u00a0cette\u00a0probl\u00e9matique\u00a0:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Dis-moi,\u00a0Hali,\u00a0que\u00a0veux-tu\u00a0que\u00a0je\u00a0fasse\u00a0?\u00a0Que\u00a0je\u00a0regarde\u00a0gentiment\u00a0cette\u00a0fille\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0peine\u00a0plus\u00a0\u00e2g\u00e9e\u00a0que\u00a0ma\u00a0fille\u00a0me\u00a0prendre\u00a0mon\u00a0\u00e9poux\u00a0?\u00a0Que\u00a0je\u00a0perde\u00a0mon\u00a0foyer\u00a0?\u00a0Que\u00a0je\u00a0prenne\u00a0le\u00a0risque\u00a0de\u00a0faire\u00a0souffrir\u00a0mes\u00a0enfants\u00a0en\u00a0me\u00a0laissant\u00a0r\u00e9pudier\u00a0?\u00a0Ils\u00a0sont\u00a0trop\u00a0jeunes\u00a0pour\u00a0vivre\u00a0sans\u00a0leur\u00a0m\u00e8re.\u00a0Que\u00a0veux-tu\u00a0que\u00a0je\u00a0fasse,\u00a0Hali?\u00a0Que\u00a0je\u00a0reste\u00a0les\u00a0bras\u00a0crois\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0attendre\u00a0qu\u2019il\u00a0se\u00a0d\u00e9barrasse\u00a0de\u00a0moi\u00a0?\u00a0Que\u00a0veux-tu\u00a0que\u00a0je\u00a0fasse\u00a0?[…]\u00a0Qu\u2019est-ce\u00a0qui\u00a0est\u00a0permis\u00a0?\u00a0Qu\u2019est-ce\u00a0qui\u00a0ne\u00a0l\u2019est\u00a0pas\u00a0?\u00a0Quand\u00a0on\u00a0est\u00a0en\u00a0guerre,\u00a0on\u00a0n\u2019est\u00a0pas\u00a0regardant\u00a0sur\u00a0le\u00a0choix\u00a0des\u00a0armes.\u00a0On\u00a0prend\u00a0ce\u00a0qui\u00a0est\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0notre\u00a0port\u00e9e\u00a0et\u00a0on\u00a0avance\u00a0avec[\u2026]\u00a0Je\u00a0l\u2019aimais\u00a0!\u00a0J\u2019ai\u00a0fait\u00a0de\u00a0mon\u00a0mieux\u00a0pour\u00a0le\u00a0satisfaire.\u00a0J\u2019ai\u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0une\u00a0bonne\u00a0\u00e9pouse\u00a0!\u00a0Une\u00a0excellente\u00a0m\u00e8re.\u00a0Je\u00a0lui\u00a0ai\u00a0donn\u00e9\u00a0des\u00a0enfants\u00a0intelligents,\u00a0en\u00a0bonne\u00a0sant\u00e9,\u00a0des\u00a0deux\u00a0sexes.\u00a0Je\u00a0l\u2019ai\u00a0r\u00e9confort\u00e9,\u00a0je\u00a0l\u2019ai\u00a0aim\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0tout\u00a0mon\u00a0c\u0153ur,\u00a0de\u00a0toute\u00a0mon\u00a0\u00e2me\u00a0!\u00a0Que\u00a0voulait-il\u00a0de\u00a0plus\u00a0?\u00a0Je\u00a0ne\u00a0suis\u00a0pas\u00a0m\u00e9chante\u00a0!\u00a0On\u00a0m\u2019oblige\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019\u00eatre.\u00a0Je\u00a0n\u2019ai\u00a0pas\u00a0choisi\u00a0de\u00a0faire\u00a0cette\u00a0guerre\u00a0!\u00a0Mais\u00a0m\u2019en\u00a0laisse-t-on\u00a0le\u00a0choix?[…]\u00a0Que\u00a0veux-tu\u00a0que\u00a0je\u00a0fasse\u00a0?\u00a0Quel\u00a0est\u00a0mon\u00a0champ\u00a0d\u2019action\u00a0?\u00a0Quelles\u00a0sont\u00a0mes\u00a0marges\u00a0de\u00a0man\u0153uvre\u00a0?\u00a0Ai-je\u00a0vraiment\u00a0le\u00a0choix\u00a0?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Selon\u00a0Fatoumata\u00a0Harber,\u00a0enseignante\u00a0et\u00a0militante\u00a0des\u00a0droits\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019homme\u00a0au\u00a0Mali,\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0est\u00a0vue\u00a0dans\u00a0nos\u00a0traditions\u00a0comme\u00a0un\u00a0souffre-douleur,\u00a0une\u00a0femme\u00a0qui\u00a0devrait\u00a0selon\u00a0le\u00a0<\/span>Mougnou\u00a0Sabari,\u00a0Munyal<\/i><\/span>(patience),\u00a0accepter\u00a0de\u00a0se\u00a0faire\u00a0frapper\u00a0pour\u00a0le\u00a0bonheur\u00a0de\u00a0ses\u00a0enfants\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.3\u00a0Les\u00a0violences\u00a0\u00e9conomiques<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Les\u00a0femmes\u00a0restent\u00a0encore\u00a0d\u00e9pendantes\u00a0de\u00a0leurs\u00a0conjoints.\u00a0La\u00a0soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0voudrait\u00a0que\u00a0les\u00a0femmes\u00a0restent\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0la\u00a0maison\u00a0et\u00a0s\u2019occupent\u00a0des\u00a0t\u00e2ches\u00a0domestiques\u00a0tandis\u00a0que\u00a0les\u00a0hommes\u00a0s\u2019occupent\u00a0des\u00a0finances.\u00a0Quelques\u00a0fois,\u00a0m\u00eame\u00a0quand\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0est\u00a0instruite\u00a0et\u00a0peut\u00a0travailler,\u00a0son\u00a0emploi\u00a0est\u00a0conditionn\u00e9\u00a0par\u00a0l\u2019approbation\u00a0de\u00a0son\u00a0\u00e9poux.\u00a0D\u00e9pendance\u00a0\u00e9conomique\u00a0\u00e9gale\u00a0soumission\u00a0totale\u00a0et\u00a0vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9.\u00a0L\u2019insuffisance\u00a0des\u00a0cr\u00e9dits\u00a0octroy\u00e9s\u00a0aux\u00a0femmes\u00a0constitue\u00a0\u00e9galement\u00a0dans\u00a0cet\u00a0ordre\u00a0d\u2019id\u00e9e\u00a0un\u00a0facteur\u00a0d\u00e9terminant\u00a0dans\u00a0la\u00a0non-autonomie\u00a0financi\u00e8re\u00a0de\u00a0ces\u00a0derni\u00e8res.<\/span><\/p>\n

    4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Les\u00a0changements\u00a0climatiques<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Les\u00a0changements\u00a0climatiques\u00a0affectent\u00a0particuli\u00e8rement\u00a0les\u00a0femmes\u00a0et\u00a0accentuent\u00a0les\u00a0in\u00e9galit\u00e9s\u00a0entre\u00a0les\u00a0genres,\u00a0renfor\u00e7ant\u00a0ainsi\u00a0les\u00a0diff\u00e9rences\u00a0hommes\/femmes\u00a0face\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0leurs\u00a0vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s\u00a0et\u00a0capacit\u00e9s\u00a0de\u00a0r\u00e9ponse\u00a0aux\u00a0catastrophes\u00a0naturelles.\u00a0Les\u00a0femmes\u00a0assurent\u00a0les\u00a0besoins\u00a0alimentaires,\u00a0les\u00a0soins\u00a0de\u00a0sant\u00e9,\u00a0et\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9ducation\u00a0malgr\u00e9\u00a0leur\u00a0faible\u00a0statut\u00a0social\u00a0et\u00a0\u00e9conomique.\u00a0Le\u00a0changement\u00a0climatique\u00a0a\u00a0de\u00a0graves\u00a0cons\u00e9quences\u00a0sur\u00a0la\u00a0s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0alimentaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u2019exemple\u00a0le\u00a0plus\u00a0visible\u00a0du\u00a0changement\u00a0climatique\u00a0est\u00a0le\u00a0lac\u00a0Tchad\u00a0limitrophe\u00a0des\u00a04\u00a0pays,\u00a0le\u00a0Tchad,\u00a0le\u00a0Cameroun,\u00a0le\u00a0Niger\u00a0et\u00a0le\u00a0Nigeria.\u00a0C\u2019est\u00a0une\u00a0r\u00e9serve\u00a0d\u2019eau\u00a0douce\u00a0consid\u00e9rablement\u00a0impact\u00e9e\u00a0par\u00a0la\u00a0s\u00e9cheresse\u00a0et\u00a0la\u00a0surexploitation.\u00a0Le\u00a0lac\u00a0a\u00a0ainsi\u00a0perdu\u00a0<\/span>90%<\/b><\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0son\u00a0volume\u00a0en\u00a050\u00a0ans\u00a0!\u00a0Plus\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>30<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>millions<\/b><\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0personnes\u00a0peuplent\u00a0son\u00a0bassin\u00a0et\u00a0en\u00a0d\u00e9pendent\u00a0plus\u00a0ou\u00a0moins\u00a0directement.\u00a0L\u2019ass\u00e8chement\u00a0du\u00a0lac\u00a0Tchad\u00a0est\u00a0une\u00a0catastrophe\u00a0humanitaire.\u00a0Les\u00a0conflits\u00a0internes,\u00a0opposant\u00a0agriculteurs\u00a0et\u00a0\u00e9leveurs,\u00a0s\u2019accentuent.\u00a0Ils\u00a0sont\u00a0de\u00a0plus\u00a0en\u00a0plus\u00a0meurtriers.\u00a0La\u00a0r\u00e9gion\u00a0compte\u00a0<\/span>2,3\u00a0millions<\/b><\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0personnes\u00a0d\u00e9plac\u00e9es\u00a0et\u00a0plus\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>5\u00a0millions<\/b><\/span>\u00a0luttent\u00a0pour\u00a0avoir\u00a0juste\u00a0de\u00a0quoi\u00a0manger.\u00a0La\u00a0majorit\u00e9\u00a0d\u2019enfants\u00a0souffrent\u00a0de\u00a0grave\u00a0malnutrition.\u00a0Les\u00a0femmes\u00a0sont\u00a0comme\u00a0d\u2019habitude\u00a0au\u00a0premier\u00a0rang\u00a0des\u00a0victimes\u00a0!<\/span><\/p>\n

    5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Les\u00a0conflits\u00a0et\u00a0les\u00a0crises<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Milliers\u00a0de\u00a0refugi\u00e9es,\u00a0peur\u00a0d\u2019aller\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9cole,\u00a0famine,\u00a0activit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e9conomiques\u00a0au\u00a0ralenti,\u00a0viols,\u00a0enl\u00e8vements,\u00a0Boko\u00a0Haram\u00a0et\u00a0autres\u00a0groupes\u00a0terroristes\u00a0apparent\u00e9s,\u00a0s\u00e8ment\u00a0la\u00a0psychose\u00a0dans\u00a0toute\u00a0la\u00a0zone\u00a0du\u00a0Sahel.\u00a0Les\u00a0femmes\u00a0restent\u00a0les\u00a0premi\u00e8res\u00a0victimes.\u00a0Selon\u00a0un\u00a0rapport\u00a0du\u00a0Haut-commissariat\u00a0des\u00a0Nations-Unies\u00a0aux\u00a0droits\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019homme,\u00a0Boko\u00a0Haram\u00a0a\u00a0entra\u00een\u00e9\u00a0le\u00a0d\u00e9placement\u00a0de\u00a0plus\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>2,3\u00a0millions<\/b><\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0personnes\u00a0dont\u00a0<\/span>1,4\u00a0millions<\/b><\/span>\u00a0d\u2019enfants\u00a0dans\u00a0la\u00a0r\u00e9gion\u00a0du\u00a0lac\u00a0Tchad.\u00a0Au\u00a0Niger,\u00a0la\u00a0r\u00e9gion\u00a0de\u00a0Diffa\u00a0abrite\u00a0plus\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>300.000<\/b><\/span>\u00a0r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s\u00a0chass\u00e9s\u00a0de\u00a0leurs\u00a0foyers\u00a0par\u00a0des\u00a0massacres,\u00a0des\u00a0enl\u00e8vements\u00a0et\u00a0des\u00a0viols\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019actif\u00a0de\u00a0Boko\u00a0Haram,\u00a0dont\u00a0<\/span>70%<\/b><\/span>\u00a0des\u00a0femmes\u00a0et\u00a0des\u00a0enfants.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Les\u00a0crises\u00a0sanitaires\u00a0sont\u00a0\u00e9galement\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0mentionner.\u00a0Paludisme,\u00a0Cholera,\u00a0Ebola\u00a0ou\u00a0encore\u00a0la\u00a0Covid-19.\u00a0Cette\u00a0derni\u00e8re\u00a0pand\u00e9mie\u00a0a\u00a0entra\u00een\u00e9\u00a0une\u00a0augmentation\u00a0des\u00a0violences\u00a0bas\u00e9es\u00a0sur\u00a0le\u00a0genre.\u00a0La\u00a0pand\u00e9mie\u00a0a\u00a0contribu\u00e9\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019augmentation\u00a0des\u00a0mariages\u00a0d\u2019enfants\u00a0et\u00a0des\u00a0abus\u00a0sexuels.\u00a0Au\u00a0Sahel,\u00a0d\u2019apr\u00e8s\u00a0la\u00a0Banque\u00a0mondiale,\u00a0on\u00a0s\u2019attend\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0ce\u00a0que\u00a0l\u2019impact\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0Covid-19\u00a0fasse\u00a0chuter\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>33%<\/b><\/span>\u00a0les\u00a0progr\u00e8s\u00a0visant\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0mettre\u00a0un\u00a0terme\u00a0aux\u00a0violences\u00a0bas\u00e9es\u00a0sur\u00a0le\u00a0genre\u00a0d\u2019ici\u00a02030.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Conclusion\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

    En\u00a0d\u00e9finitive,\u00a0la\u00a0condition\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0au\u00a0Sahel\u00a0repose\u00a0d\u2019une\u00a0part\u00a0sur\u00a0les\u00a0facteurs\u00a0socio-culturels,\u00a0et\u00a0d\u2019autre\u00a0part,\u00a0sur\u00a0les\u00a0facteurs\u00a0socio-\u00e9conomiques.\u00a0Les\u00a0entraves\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0leur\u00a0accomplissement,\u00a0social\u00a0et\u00a0professionnel,\u00a0les\u00a0accablent\u00a0d\u00e8s\u00a0leur\u00a0enfance\u00a0et\u00a0ne\u00a0les\u00a0quittent\u00a0plus.\u00a0Ces\u00a0entraves\u00a0impactent\u00a0leur\u00a0\u00e9ducation,\u00a0leur\u00a0vie\u00a0priv\u00e9e,\u00a0leur\u00a0vie\u00a0professionnelle.\u00a0Elles\u00a0impactent\u00a0leur\u00a0existence\u00a0dans\u00a0toutes\u00a0ses\u00a0dimensions,\u00a0les\u00a0assignant\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0une\u00a0pr\u00e9carit\u00e9\u00a0et\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0une\u00a0vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9\u00a0qui\u00a0leur\u00a0nient\u00a0par\u00a0trop\u00a0souvent\u00a0leur\u00a0dignit\u00e9\u00a0sociale.\u00a0Et\u00a0pourtant,\u00a0c\u2019est\u00a0bien\u00a0sur\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0que\u00a0repose\u00a0essentiellement\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9ducation\u00a0des\u00a0enfants,\u00a0et\u00a0le\u00a0quotidien\u00a0familial.\u00a0Et\u00a0c\u2019est\u00a0bien\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0le\u00a0principal\u00a0facteur\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0fragilit\u00e9\u00a0des\u00a0soci\u00e9t\u00e9s\u00a0sah\u00e9liennes\u00a0aux\u00a0prises\u00a0avec\u00a0des\u00a0conflits\u00a0et\u00a0autres\u00a0crises\u00a0qui\u00a0ont\u00a0pour\u00a0effet\u00a0direct\u00a0d\u2019aggraver\u00a0la\u00a0condition\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0femme.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Les\u00a0objectifs\u00a0du\u00a0mill\u00e9naire\u00a0des\u00a0Nations-Unies\u00a0pour\u00a0le\u00a0d\u00e9veloppement,\u00a0malgr\u00e9\u00a0les\u00a0efforts\u00a0que\u00a0l\u2019on\u00a0peut\u00a0souligner\u00a0ici\u00a0et\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0selon\u00a0les\u00a0pays,\u00a0sont\u00a0encore\u00a0bien\u00a0loin\u00a0d\u2019\u00eatre\u00a0atteints.\u00a0Ce\u00a0sont\u00a0des\u00a0efforts\u00a0encore\u00a0de\u00a0port\u00e9es\u00a0limit\u00e9es.\u00a0En\u00a0divers\u00a0endroits,\u00a0la\u00a0condition\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0femme\u00a0se\u00a0d\u00e9grade\u00a0vertigineusement.\u00a0Aucune\u00a0solution\u00a0d\u2019envergure\u00a0ne\u00a0peut\u00a0r\u00e9v\u00e9ler\u00a0son\u00a0efficacit\u00e9\u00a0si\u00a0elle\u00a0ne\u00a0repose\u00a0pas\u00a0sur\u00a0le\u00a0triple\u00a0imp\u00e9ratif\u00a0suivant\u00a0:\u00a0Educationnel,\u00a0Economique,\u00a0et\u00a0de\u00a0Ma\u00eetrise\u00a0voire\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9radication\u00a0des\u00a0conflits,\u00a0dont\u00a0les\u00a0actions\u00a0de\u00a0mise\u00a0en\u00a0\u0153uvre\u00a0devront\u00a0\u00eatre\u00a0coordonn\u00e9es\u00a0aussi\u00a0bien\u00a0sur\u00a0les\u00a0plans\u00a0r\u00e9gionaux,\u00a0nationaux,\u00a0qu\u2019internationaux,\u00a0selon\u00a0une\u00a0politique\u00a0sp\u00e9cifique\u00a0mettant\u00a0en\u00a0synergie\u00a0les\u00a0pays\u00a0concern\u00e9s\u00a0appel\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0mutualiser\u00a0les\u00a0moyens\u00a0et\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0partager\u00a0les\u00a0m\u00eames\u00a0objectifs\u00a0et\u00a0ambitions\u00a0de\u00a0d\u00e9veloppement,\u00a0dans\u00a0un\u00a0esprit\u00a0d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat\u00a0et\u00a0de\u00a0vision\u00a0communs\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0court,\u00a0moyen\u00a0et\u00a0long\u00a0termes.\u00a0C\u2019est\u00a0certainement\u00a0l\u2019un\u00a0des\u00a0d\u00e9fis\u00a0majeurs\u00a0qui\u00a0se\u00a0posent\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0ces\u00a0pays,\u00a0dont\u00a0d\u00e9pend\u00a0l\u2019avenir\u00a0des\u00a0populations,\u00a0aussi\u00a0bien\u00a0les\u00a0femmes\u00a0que\u00a0les\u00a0hommes.\u00a0Il\u00a0est\u00a0imp\u00e9rieux\u00a0et\u00a0urgent\u00a0de\u00a0relever\u00a0ces\u00a0d\u00e9fis.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Author\u00a0:\u00a0Dja\u00efli\u00a0Amadou\u00a0Amal<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

    Born\u00a0in\u00a01975\u00a0in\u00a0Cameroon,\u00a0Dja\u00efli\u00a0Amadou\u00a0Amal\u00a0is\u00a0a\u00a0writer\u00a0and\u00a0feminist\u00a0activist.\u00a0Her\u00a0first\u00a0novel,\u00a0Walaande:\u00a0The\u00a0Art\u00a0of\u00a0Sharing\u00a0a\u00a0Husband,\u00a0published\u00a0in\u00a02010,\u00a0brought\u00a0her\u00a0instant\u00a0recognition,\u00a0winning\u00a0the\u00a0Prince\u00a0Claus\u00a0Award\u00a0in\u00a0Amsterdam.\u00a0It\u00a0also\u00a0has\u00a0been\u00a0translated\u00a0into\u00a0many\u00a0languages.\u00a0Published\u00a0in\u00a0France\u00a0in\u00a02020,\u00a0The\u00a0Impatients\u00a0was\u00a0shortlisted\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a02020\u00a0Prix\u00a0Goncourt\u00a0and\u00a0won\u00a0numerous\u00a0prizes\u00a0including\u00a0the\u00a0Prix\u00a0Goncourt\u00a0des\u00a0Lyc\u00e9ens.\u00a0In\u00a02021,\u00a0Amal\u00a0was\u00a0crowned\u00a0a\u00a0Woman\u00a0of\u00a0Cultural\u00a0Influence\u00a0and\u00a0selected\u00a0as\u00a0the\u00a0Author\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0Year\u00a0in\u00a0France.\u00a0Along\u00a0with\u00a0Angela\u00a0Merkel\u00a0and\u00a0Kamala\u00a0Harris,\u00a0she\u00a0was\u00a0also\u00a0named\u00a0one\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a010\u00a0most\u00a0influential\u00a0women\u00a0of\u00a02020\u00a0by\u00a0France24,\u00a0a\u00a0French\u00a0public\u00a0broadcast\u00a0service\u00a0specializing\u00a0in\u00a0international\u00a0news.\u00a0In\u00a0November\u00a02022,\u00a0she\u00a0received\u00a0an\u00a0honorary\u00a0doctorate\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0Sorbonne\u00a0Nouvelle\u00a0University.\u00a0In\u00a02012,\u00a0she\u00a0founded\u00a0the\u00a0Femmes\u00a0du\u00a0Sahel,\u00a0an\u00a0organization\u00a0dedicated\u00a0to\u00a0promoting\u00a0the\u00a0education\u00a0and\u00a0development\u00a0of\u00a0women\u00a0in\u00a0northern\u00a0Cameroon.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

    R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Amnesty\u00a0https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/<\/li>\n
    • Institut\u00a0de\u00a0statistique\u00a0de\u00a0L\u2019UNESCO\u00a0https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/fr<\/li>\n
    • Le\u00a0Journal\u00a0du\u00a0Dimanche.\u00a0“Le\u00a0combat\u00a0d’une\u00a0ONG\u00a0contre\u00a0l’excision\u00a0en\u00a0Guin\u00e9e”\u00a0https:\/\/www.lejdd.fr\/International\/le-combat-dune-ong-contre-lexcision-en-guinee-3568919<\/li>\n
    • Onu\u00a0Femmes\u00a0https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/fr<\/li>\n
    • Ousmane\u00a0Konat\u00e9.\u00a0“Mali\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Mariage\u00a0Pr\u00e9coce,\u00a0mariage\u00a0ind\u00e9cent”\u00a0https:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-mariage-precoce-mariage-indecent\/<\/li>\n
    • RFI.\u00a0“Nigeria:\u00a0la\u00a0dramatique\u00a0place\u00a0des\u00a0femmes\u00a0dans\u00a0le\u00a0conflit\u00a0avec\u00a0Boko\u00a0Haram”\u00a0https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/afrique\/20180307-nigeria-dramatique-femmes-conflit-boko-haram<\/li>\n
    • Saare\u00a0Tabitha.\u00a0http:\/\/www.saaretabitha.org\/<\/li>\n
    • Tchadinfors.\u00a0“Tchad\u00a0:\u00a0les\u00a0mutilations\u00a0g\u00e9nitales\u00a0f\u00e9minines\u00a0toujours\u00a0pratiqu\u00e9es”\u00a0https:\/\/tchadinfos.com\/tchad-les-mutilations-genitales-feminines-toujours-pratiquees\/<\/li>\n
    • The\u00a0Postcolonist.\u00a0“in\u00e9galit\u00e9s\u00a0sexuelles\u00a0de\u00a0scolarisation\u00a0dans\u00a0les\u00a0r\u00e9gions\u00a0septentrionales\u00a0du\u00a0Cameroun”\u00a0http:\/\/postcolonialist.com\/civil-discourse\/inegalites-sexuelles-de-scolarisation-dans-les-regions-septentrionales-du-cameroun-recherche-de-facteurs\/<\/li>\n
    • Une\u00a0Initiative\u00a0de\u00a0Sarre\u00a0Tabitha.\u00a0“Analyses\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0situation\u00a0socio-\u00e9conomique\u00a0et\u00a0culturelle\u00a0des\u00a0filles\u00a0et\u00a0femmes\u00a0au\u00a0nord\u00a0Cameroun”\u00a0https:\/\/peaceworkafrica.net\/analyse-de-la-situation-socio-economique-et-culturelle-des-filles-et-femmes-au-nord-cameroun\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc778\uc2b5, \uac00\uc871\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c-\uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud5ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubaa8\ub9ac\ud0c0\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \uc5d0\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\uc0ac\ub9c9 \uacbd\uacc4\uc758 \ubc18\uac74\uc870\uc9c0\ub300\ub85c, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uac00\ubb44, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc900\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[886],"tags":[464,557,993,992,904,244,876],"class_list":["post-6549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-886","tag-464","tag-557","tag-993","tag-992","tag-904","tag-244","tag-876"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6549"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6587,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6549\/revisions\/6587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}