{"id":5912,"date":"2022-09-21T16:59:19","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T07:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5912"},"modified":"2022-09-23T14:32:23","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T05:32:23","slug":"%ea%b7%bc%ed%98%84%eb%8c%80-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%8a%a4%ec%a0%a0%eb%8d%941%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%ac%eb%9f%ac-%ec%96%bc%ea%b5%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5912","title":{"rendered":"\uadfc\ud604\ub300 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354*\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5bc\uad74"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\uc870\uc218\ubbf8(\uba85\uc9c0\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc77c\ubcf8 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc131\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \uc820\ub354 \ud06c\ub85c\uc2f1<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc27d\uac8c \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \u2018\ud48d\uc18d\u2019\uc5c5\uc18c(\uc131\uc0b0\uc5c5), \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ucca0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \uc131\uc778\ub9cc\ud654\ub098 \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub97c \uc77d\ub294 \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc\uac1d, \ubc30\uc6b0\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \uc131\ubcc4\uc744 \uc5f0\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc608\uc220 \uac00\ubd80\ud0a4\uc640 \ud604\ub300\uac00\uadf9 \ub2e4\uce74\ub77c\uc988\uce74, TV\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc7a5\ub0a8\uc131 \uc5f0\uc608\uc778\ub4e4, \uc5b4\ub35c\ud2b8 \ube44\ub514\uc624\uc640 BL(Boy\u2019s Love) \ub4f1\uc758 \ud558\uc704\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc131\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ubd84\ubc29\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc131\uc560\uc640 \uc131\ubcc4\uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uace0\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc131\ubcc4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\ub098\ub4dc\ub294 \uc820\ub354\ud06c\ub85c\uc2f1\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc740 \uc885\uad50, \uc608\uc220, \uc720\ud765\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. &lt;\uc77c\ubcf8\uc11c\uae30&gt;\uc640 &lt;\uace0\uc0ac\uae30&gt;\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \uc601\uc6c5\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \ubb34\ub140\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uce58\ub978 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uc774\uc548 \uc2dc\ub300(8~12\uc138\uae30)\uc758 \uc608\ub2a5 \uc2dc\ub77c\ubd64\uc6b0\uc2dc(\u767d\u62cd\u5b50)\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \ubb34\uc6a9\uc218\uac00 \ub0a8\uc7a5 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\uace0, \ubb34\ub85c\ub9c8\uce58(14~16\uc138\uae30) \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub178(\u80fd)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131 \ubc30\uc6b0\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uc5f0\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\uc608\uc220 \uac00\ubd80\ud0a4\ub294, 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc628\ub098\uac00\ubd80\ud0a4(\u5973\u6b4c\u821e\u4f0e), \uc18c\ub144\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uc5f0\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc640\uce74\uc288\uac00\ubd80\ud0a4(\u82e5\u8846\u6b4c\u821e\u4f0e)\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc131\uc778\ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc5f0\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ud654\uc7a5\uacfc \uc637\ucc28\ub9bc, \uc5ec\uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub9d0\ud22c\uc640 \ubab8\ub180\ub9bc\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ubb34\ub300 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub358 \uac00\ubd80\ud0a4\uc758 \uc628\ub098\uac00\ud0c0(\u5973\u5f62)\ub294, \ub3c4\ucfe0\uac00\uc640 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc758 \uc804\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf8\ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4(Robertson 1998). \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc720\uacfd\uc774\ub098 \uc219\ubc15\uc5c5\uc18c, \ucc3b\uc9d1 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ud765, \uc811\uac1d\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub0a8\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc811\ub300\ub97c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac00\ubb34, \uc131\uc744 \ud30c\ub294 \uac00\uac8c\ub9c8(\u9670\u9593)\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc7a5 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uac70\ub098 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. (\u4e09\u6a4b 2003a)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5924\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5924\" style=\"width: 631px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b71.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5924\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b71.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b71.png 631w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b71-300x151.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5924\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uac00\ubd80\ud0a4 \uc628\ub098\uac00\ud0c0<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Hankyu Culture Foundation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5923\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5923\" style=\"width: 941px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b72.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5923\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b72.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"941\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b72.png 941w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b72-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b72-768x567.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b72-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b72-696x514.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b72-569x420.png 569w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 941px) 100vw, 941px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5923\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc640\uce74\uc288 \uac00\ubd80\ud0a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/paradjanov.biz\/art\/favorite_art\/favorites_j\/8919\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc131\uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \u2018\ubcc0\ud0dc\uc131\uc695\u2019\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc131\uc560\ub098 \uc131\ubcc4\uc774\ubd84\ubc95 \ubc14\uae65\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uae08\uae30\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\ub098 \uc774\uc131\uc7a5(\u7570\u6027\u88c5)\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\uc2e0\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \u2018\ubb38\uba85\uad6d\uac00\ub2f5\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\u2019 \ud48d\uc2b5\uc740 \uac1c\ub7c9\uacfc \uad50\uc815\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc785\ub41c \uc131\uacfc\ud559(sexology)\uc740 \u2018\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc131\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc131\u2019\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubb34\ub77c\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc591\ub41c \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub358 \ub0a8\uc131\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\ub294 \ud3c4\ud558\ub418\uace0 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ubd80\ud0a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc131\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0, \uc628\ub098\uac00\ud0c0\uc758 \uc5ec\uc7a5\uc740 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\u4e09\u6a4b 2003b). 1914\ub144 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc5ec\uc131\uac00\uadf9\ub2e8 \ub2e4\uce74\ub77c\uc988\uce74\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\uc7a5\uc5ec\uc131\ubc30\uc6b0 \uc624\ud1a0\ucf54\uc57c\ucfe0(\u7537\u5f79)\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud63c\uc131 \ubc30\uc6b0\uac04\uc758 \ubb38\ub780\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uacfc, \uc560\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ub0a8\ub140\uac04\uc758 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc8fc\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc608\uc220\uc784\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 (Robertson 1998).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5922\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5922\" style=\"width: 312px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b73.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5922\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b73.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"312\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b73.png 312w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b73-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b73-294x420.png 294w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5922\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>1934\ub144 \ub2e4\uce74\ub77c\uc988\uce74\uc758 \uc624\ud1a0\ucf54\uc57c\ucfe0\uc640 \ubb34\uc2a4\uba54\uc57c\ucfe0 \ubc30\uc6b0<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: wikiwand<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5ec\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc820\ub354\ud06c\ub85c\uc2f1\uc740 \u2018\ubcc0\ud0dc\uc131\uc695\u2019, \u2019\uc131\ub3c4\ucc29\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70 \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc139\uc288\uc5bc\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uc74c\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc00\ub824\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1920\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \u2018\uc5d0\ub85c \uad6c\ub85c \ub09c\uc13c\uc2a4\u2019(\uc5d0\ub85c\ud2f1 \uadf8\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud06c \ub10c\uc13c\uc2a4)\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\uc704\ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud0dc\uc131\uc695\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud0dc\uc131\uc695 \ud558\uc704\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc131\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc8fc\ub958 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc778 \uc131\u2019\uc744 \uad00\uc74c\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub97c \uc18c\ube44\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud22c\uace0\ud558\uace0, \ucde8\uc7ac\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae30 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uae30 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcc0\ud0dc\uc131\uc695\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc804\uc2dc\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bc\uc5b4\ubd99\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \u2018\uce74\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc9c0\u2019 (\uce74\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2f8\uad6c\ub824 \ubc00\uc8fc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8)\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. (Ishida et al. 2005)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc804\ud6c4 \uc720\ud765\uacfc \uc608\ub2a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc7a5\ub0a8\uc131<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud328\uc804 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\uce74\ub9ac\ubc14(\u76db\u308a\u5834\uff1a\ubc88\ud654\uac00, \ud658\ub77d\uac00)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc554\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud48d\uc18d\uc5c5(\uc131\uc0b0\uc5c5), \uc720\ud765\uc5c5\uc774 \ub418\uc0b4\uc544\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\uc138\uc758 \uac00\uac8c\ub9c8\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc811\uac1d\uc774\ub098 \uc131\ub9e4\ub9e4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 1950\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc2e0\uc8fc\ucfe0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc7a5\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud654\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ubab8\uc9d3\uc774\ub098 \ub9d0\ud22c\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uc18c\ub144 \u2018\uac8c\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\u2019\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131 \uace0\uac1d\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud568\uaed8 \ucc28\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0, \uc5f0\uc560 (\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc131\ub9e4\ub9e4)\ub97c \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294 \u2018\uac8c\uc774 \ubc14\u2019\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. (McLelland 2005)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud574\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\uc640 \uc544\ud0a4\ud788\ub85c(\u4e09\u8f2a\u660e\u5b8f)\uc774\ub2e4. 1950\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uac8c\uc774 \ubc14\uc640 \uceac\ubc14\ub808 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0f9\uc1a1\uac00\uc218\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc678\ubaa8\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud588\ub358 \ubbf8\uc640\ub294 1960\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \uc885\uc885 \uc5ec\uc131 \uce90\ub9ad\ud130\ub85c \ucd9c\uc5f0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc791\uac00 \ubbf8\uc2dc\ub9c8 \uc720\ud0a4\uc624(\u4e09\u5cf6\u7531\u7d00\u592b)\uc640\uc758 \ub85c\ub9e8\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud654\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2f1\uc5b4\uc1a1\ub77c\uc774\ud130, \ubc30\uc6b0, \uc131\uc6b0, \uc800\uc220\uac00 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud574 \uc654\uace0, \ubb38\ud654\uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uc0dd\uc758 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 2021\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 NHK\ubc29\uc1a1\ubb38\ud654\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce74\uc640 \ucf04\uc774\uce58, \uc30d\ub465\uc774 \ud615\uc81c\uc778 \uc624\uc2a4\uae30\uc640 \ud53c\ucf54 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ub9d0\ud22c\uc640 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc624\ub124\uacc4(\u30aa\u30cd\u30a8\u7cfb)<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">(2)<\/a> \uc5f0\uc608\uc778\uc774 \uc774 6, 70\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ub274 \ud558\ud504\u2019<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">(3)<\/a>\uac00 \uc720\ud765\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \ubc29\uc1a1 \uc608\ub2a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc131\ud615\uacfc \ud638\ub974\ubaac \uc694\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc678\ubaa8\ub97c \ud558\uace0, \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ud654\uc7a5\uacfc \uad00\ub2a5\uc801\uc778 \uc637\ucc28\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ub208\uae38\uc744 \ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5916\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5916\" style=\"width: 898px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u110b\u1161\u110f\u1161\u1112\u1175\u1105\u1169-\u1107\u1169\u11a8\u1109\u1161\u1107\u1169\u11ab.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5916\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u110b\u1161\u110f\u1161\u1112\u1175\u1105\u1169-\u1107\u1169\u11a8\u1109\u1161\u1107\u1169\u11ab.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"898\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u110b\u1161\u110f\u1161\u1112\u1175\u1105\u1169-\u1107\u1169\u11a8\u1109\u1161\u1107\u1169\u11ab.png 898w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u110b\u1161\u110f\u1161\u1112\u1175\u1105\u1169-\u1107\u1169\u11a8\u1109\u1161\u1107\u1169\u11ab-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u110b\u1161\u110f\u1161\u1112\u1175\u1105\u1169-\u1107\u1169\u11a8\u1109\u1161\u1107\u1169\u11ab-768x1025.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u110b\u1161\u110f\u1161\u1112\u1175\u1105\u1169-\u1107\u1169\u11a8\u1109\u1161\u1107\u1169\u11ab-767x1024.png 767w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u110b\u1161\u110f\u1161\u1112\u1175\u1105\u1169-\u1107\u1169\u11a8\u1109\u1161\u1107\u1169\u11ab-696x929.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u110b\u1161\u110f\u1161\u1112\u1175\u1105\u1169-\u1107\u1169\u11a8\u1109\u1161\u1107\u1169\u11ab-315x420.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 898px) 100vw, 898px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5916\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc80a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \ubbf8\uc640 \uc544\ud0a4\ud788\ub85c<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5913\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5913\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1165\u11b7\u110b\u1173\u11ab-\u1103\u1169\u1106\u1161\u1107\u1162\u11b7-\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u116a-\u1111\u1169\u1109\u1173\u1110\u1165.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5913\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1165\u11b7\u110b\u1173\u11ab-\u1103\u1169\u1106\u1161\u1107\u1162\u11b7-\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u116a-\u1111\u1169\u1109\u1173\u1110\u1165.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1165\u11b7\u110b\u1173\u11ab-\u1103\u1169\u1106\u1161\u1107\u1162\u11b7-\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u116a-\u1111\u1169\u1109\u1173\u1110\u1165.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1165\u11b7\u110b\u1173\u11ab-\u1103\u1169\u1106\u1161\u1107\u1162\u11b7-\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u116a-\u1111\u1169\u1109\u1173\u1110\u1165-213x300.png 213w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1165\u11b7\u110b\u1173\u11ab-\u1103\u1169\u1106\u1161\u1107\u1162\u11b7-\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u116a-\u1111\u1169\u1109\u1173\u1110\u1165-768x1084.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1165\u11b7\u110b\u1173\u11ab-\u1103\u1169\u1106\u1161\u1107\u1162\u11b7-\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u116a-\u1111\u1169\u1109\u1173\u1110\u1165-726x1024.png 726w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1165\u11b7\u110b\u1173\u11ab-\u1103\u1169\u1106\u1161\u1107\u1162\u11b7-\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u116a-\u1111\u1169\u1109\u1173\u1110\u1165-696x982.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1165\u11b7\u110b\u1173\u11ab-\u1103\u1169\u1106\u1161\u1107\u1162\u11b7-\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u116a-\u1111\u1169\u1109\u1173\u1110\u1165-298x420.png 298w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5913\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ubbf8\uc2dc\ub9c8 \uc720\ud0a4\uc624\uc640 \ubbf8\uc640 \uc544\ud0a4\ud788\ub85c\uac00 \ucd9c\uc5f0\ud55c 1968\ub144 \uc601\ud654 &lt;\uac80\uc740 \ub3c4\ub9c8\ubc40&gt;(\u9ed2\u8725\u876a). \uac01\ubcf8\uc744 \uc4f4 \ubbf8\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub294 \uc5d0\ub3c4\uac00\uc640 \ub780\ud3ec(\u6c5f\u6238\u5ddd\u4e71\u6b69)\uc758 \ub3d9\uba85\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \ubbf8\uc640 \uc544\ud0a4\ud788\ub85c\uc758 \ubc30\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uac01\uc0c9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: amazon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5921\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5921\" style=\"width: 641px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b74.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5921\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b74.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"641\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b74.png 641w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b74-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b74-100x70.png 100w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b74-602x420.png 602w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5921\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>&lt;\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud130 &amp; \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud130&gt;\ub77c\ub294 \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\uae30\uc640 \ud53c\ucf54 \ud615\uc81c<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \u00a0https:\/\/biz-journal.jp\/2022\/05\/post_294744.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5920\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5920\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b75.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5920\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b75.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b75.png 550w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b75-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b75-296x420.png 296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uba54\uc774\ud06c\uc5c5 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc774\uc790 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc778\uc778 IKKO \uc758 \uc800\uc11c &lt;\uc5ec\uc790\uc758 \ubc95\uce59&gt;<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: amazon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc5ec\uc7a5 \ub0a8\uc131, \uc624\ub124\uacc4, \ub274 \ud558\ud504 \uc5f0\uc608\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 MtF (Male to Female: \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\ub85c \ud0c0\uace0\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uc131\ubcc4\ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c) \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc608\ub2a5\uc774\ub098 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uac70\ubd80\uac10\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac8c \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\ud765\uc774\ub098 \ud48d\uc18d\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uc774\ub098 \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc874\uc7ac, \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc5f0\uc608\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad34\ub9ac\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \u201c\ub0a8\uc790\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc790(\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uacfc \u201c\uc5ec\uc790 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a8\uc790(\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc820\ub354 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 50\ub144\ub300\uc758 \u2018\uac8c\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\u2019 \ucc98\ub7fc, \ub0a8\uc131\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc18d\uc5b4\uc778 \u2018\uc624\uce74\ub9c8\u2019\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc5ec\uc7a5 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uad6c\ubd84\uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc5ec\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 MtF\uac00 \uacfc\ub2e4\ub300\ud45c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790, \uc5ec\uc131\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790, FtM \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 (Female to Male: \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uac70\ub098 \uc820\ub354\ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c) \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc758 \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub0a8\uc7a5\uc5ec\uc131 \ud639\uc740 FtM \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub294 \uac00\ub824\uc9c4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc800\ud559\ub825, \uc800\uc784\uae08\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub0a8\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ud754\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub4e0, \uc131\ubcc4\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud639\uc740 \uc131\uc801\uc9c0\ud5a5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub4e0, \ub0a8\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc654\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\uce74\ub9c8\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ub0a8\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uc131, \ud639\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc624\ub098\ubca0\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0a8\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uc811\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub098\ubca0 \ubc14 \ub4f1 \uadf9\ud788 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \ud558\uc704\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u2018\uc131\ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc7a5\ud574\u2019\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1: \u2018\uc7a5\uc560\u2019\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uc678 \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc778\uad8c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c LGBT\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc77c\ubc18\uc5d0\uac8c \ub110\ub9ac \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc758\ub8cc\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \ubc95\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 1990\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc774\ub2e4. 1997\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc131\ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc7a5\ud574(gender identity disorder, GID)\u2019<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">(4)<\/a> \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc758\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1998\ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uc801\ud569\uc218\uc220 (SRS: sex reassignment surgery)\uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2019\uc131\ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc7a5\ud574\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc740 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub97c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc\uc801 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \ud639\uc740 \uc7a5\uc560\ub85c\uc11c \uc758\ub8cc\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \u2018\uc131\uc804\ud658\uc218\uc220\u2019\uc774 \uc131\ub9e4\ub9e4 \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd88\ubc95\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574, \u2018\uc131\ubcc4\uc801\ud569\uc218\uc220\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ubab8\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uc744 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0b4(\u2018\uc131\ubcc4\uc801\ud569\u2019)\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacbd\uac10\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc758\ub8cc\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2001\ub144 \uc778\uae30\ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 &lt;3\ud559\ub144 B\ubc18 \uae34\ud30c\uce58 \uc120\uc0dd&gt;<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">(5)<\/a>\uc5d0 \uc131\ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc7a5\ud574 \ud658\uc790 \uce90\ub9ad\ud130\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. FtM \u2018\uc5ec\uc911\uc0dd\u2019 \uce90\ub9ad\ud130 \uce20\ub8e8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uc791\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc778 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc774 \ub9c8\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc758 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uacfc \uc790\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc131\ubcc4\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub514\ud14c\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uccad\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. 2002\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uc815(\uc2a4\ud53c\ub4dc\ubcf4\ud2b8 \ub808\uc774\uc2a4) \uc5ec\uc131\uc120\uc218\uc778 \uc548\ub3c4 \uce58\ub098\uce20(\u5b89\u85e4\u5343\u590f)\uac00 FtM\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucee4\ubc0d\uc544\uc6c3\ud558\uace0, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc158 \ud6c4 \uc548\ub3c4 \ud788\ub85c\ub9c8\uc0ac(\u5b89\u85e4\u5927\u5c06)\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc131 \uc120\uc218\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uacbd\uc815\ud611\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub4f1\ub85d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud654\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc218\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uc774 \uacbd\uae30\uc2e4\uc801\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc815 \uc885\ubaa9\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc548\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\ubcc0\uacbd\uacfc \uc120\uc218\uc7ac\ub4f1\ub85d\uc774 \ud070 \uc800\ud56d \uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. 2003\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc778 \uce74\ubbf8\uce74\uc640 \uc544\uc57c(\u4e0a\u5ddd\u3042\u3084)\uac00 \ub3c4\ucfc4 \uc138\ud0c0\uac00\uc57c\uad6c\uc758 \uad6c\uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc7a5\ud574\uc784\uc744 \uacf5\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc785\ud6c4\ubcf4\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\u864e\u4e95 2003)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5919\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5919\" style=\"width: 727px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b76.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5919\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b76.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"727\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b76.png 727w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b76-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b76-696x393.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5919\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>&lt;3\ud559\ub144 B\ubc18 \uae34\ud30c\uce58 \uc120\uc0dd&gt;\uc758 \uc131\ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc7a5\ud574 \uce90\ub9ad\ud130 \uce20\ub8e8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \ub098\uc624<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \u00a0TBS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5918\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5918\" style=\"width: 449px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b77.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5918\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b77.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"449\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b77.png 449w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b77-202x300.png 202w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b77-283x420.png 283w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uacbd\uc815\uc120\uc218 \uc548\ub3c4 \ud788\ub85c\ub9c8\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\uc11c\uc804 &lt;\uce58\ub9c8\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uc18c\ub144&gt;<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: amazon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\uc801\uc0c1\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uc815\uc815\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ucc45\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\uc704\ub098 \uc5b8\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud638\uc801 \uc131\ubcc4\uc815\uc815\uacfc GID\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\ub3c4 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc720\ud765\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc608\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uad34\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc774\ub358 \uc804 \uc138\ub300 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac, \ud559\uc0dd, \uc791\uac00, \uc0ac\ubb34\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \ub0b4 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \ub0a8\ub140\ub85c \uc131\uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ubcc4\uc704\ud654\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uad50, \uc9c1\uc7a5, \ubcd1\uc6d0, \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4\ub4f1 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uacaa\uc740 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uacfc \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9c0\uc9c0\uac00 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2003\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc131\ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc7a5\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4 \ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ud2b9\ub840\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\u2019 (\uc774\ud6c4 \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95)\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc77c\uc815\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud638\uc801\uc0c1\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uc744 \uc815\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc774 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\ub098 \ubcd1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd, \uc131\ubcc4\uc704\ud654\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uacaa\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc740 \uc778\uad8c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ub300\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc704\ud654\uac10\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub290\ub07c\uba70, \uc131\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc804\uc2e0\uc131\ud615\uc744 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uc815\uc815\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc18c\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uc220\uc790\uaca9\uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc218\uc220\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc704\ud654\uac10\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c, \ub0a8\ub140\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc131\ubcc4\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \ub4f1 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ub8cc, \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778, \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc57c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e0\uccb4\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4, \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\ubcc4\uc744 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uace0, \ubd88\uc30d\ud558\uace0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\u2019\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc624\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u2018LGBT\uc758 T\u2019: \ubcd1\ub9ac\ud654\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ucd94\uad6c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub97c \uc7a5\uc560\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc120\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \u2018LGBT\uc758 T(\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354)\u2019\ub85c\uc11c \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 2018\ub144 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uc758 \ube44\ubcd1\ub9ac\ud654<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">(6)<\/a>\u00a0\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc7ac\uc870\uba85\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2010\ub144\ub300 \ud559\uad50\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \ud3ec\uc6a9\u2019 \ub2f4\ub860\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \u00a0\uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uace0, \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790 \ud3ec\uc6a9 \uc815\ucc45\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uad6c\uc758\uc6d0 \uce74\ubbf8\uce74\uc640\ub294 2003\ub144 \ub2f9\uc120 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 5\uc120 \uc758\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \ub3d9\uc131\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc27d \ub4f1\ub85d\uc81c\ub3c4<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">(7)<\/a>, \uc11c\ub958\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc131\ubcc4\ub780 \uc81c\uac70 \ub4f1 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790\uc640 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \ub4f1 \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uae30 \ud3b8\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\ud0c0\ub9c8 \ud604 \uc774\ub8e8\ub9c8\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc758\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc5d0 FtM \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \ud638\uc18c\ub2e4 \ud1a0\ubaa8\uc57c(\u7d30\u7530\u3068\u3082\u3084)\uac00 \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2021\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 MtF \uc911\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uad50\ubcf5\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ub3c4\ucfc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c, \ub3c4\ucfc4 \uc5d0\ub3c4\uac00\uc640\uad6c\uc758 1\/3 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc131\ubcc4\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \ubc14\uc9c0\uc640 \uce58\ub9c8 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc820\ub354\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uad50\ubcf5\u2019\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">(8)<\/a>. \ub0a8\ub140\uad50\ubcf5\uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\ucc29\uc624\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub0a8\ub140\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc744 \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd, \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8, \uad50\uc721\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\uacbc\ub2e4. \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4 \ud45c\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ub140 \uc0c9\uae54\uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uac70\ub098, \ucd9c\uc11d\ubd80\ub97c \ub0a8\ub140\uad6c\ubd84 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub984 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1, \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2b5\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ud574\uc838\uc628 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \ub0a8\ub140\uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uc5c6\uc564 \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc81c\uae30\ub85c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uac8c \ub41c \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">WHO\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \ud0c8\ubcd1\ub9ac\ud654 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc131\ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc7a5\ud574\ub77c\ub294 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc7ac\uc870\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ubcc4\uc815\uc815\uc694\uac74 \uc911 \uc0dd\uc2dd\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\ub300 \uc131\ubcc4\uc758 \uc131\uae30 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83, \uc131\ub144\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uc131\ub144\uc758 \uc790\ub140\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc740 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6b4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc778\uad8c\ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \uc2a4\uae30\uc57c\ub9c8 \ud6c4\ubbf8\ub178(\u6749\u5c71\u6587\u91ce)\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc2a4\uae30\uc57c\ub9c8\ub294 20\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubcf8\ub300\ud45c \ud39c\uc2f1\uc120\uc218\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2006\ub144 FtM\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucee4\ubc0d\uc544\uc6c3\ud558\uace0 2012\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ub3c4\ucfc4 \ub808\uc778\ubcf4\uc6b0 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc5bc\uad74\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uae30\uc57c\ub9c8\ub294 \ud0d1\uc218\uc220(\uac00\uc2b4 \uc808\uc81c)\uacfc \ud638\ub974\ubaac \uc694\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc5fc\uc774 \uc790\ub77c \uc678\ubaa8\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uad81\uacfc \ub09c\uc18c \uc801\ucd9c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \ud638\uc801\uc0c1 \uc131\ubcc4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \uc2a4\uae30\uc57c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc5ec\uc131\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub294 \uac8c\uc774 \uc9c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc790 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uac00 \uccab \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ucd9c\uc0b0\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2021\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub458\uc9f8 \uc544\uc774\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">(9)<\/a>. \uc5c4\ub9c8, \uc544\ube60, \ub450 \uc544\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uac00\uc871\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc131\ud63c\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uae30\uc57c\ub9c8\ub294 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. 2021\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc62c\ub9bc\ud53d\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ub3c4\ucfc4 \uc62c\ub9bc\ud53d\uc744 \uae30\ud574 \uc2a4\uae30\uc57c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">(10)<\/a>. \uc820\ub354\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\ud574 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0b4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5917\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5917\" style=\"width: 386px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b78-e1663740784305.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5917\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b78-e1663740784305.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"386\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b78-e1663740784305.png 386w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b78-e1663740784305-271x300.png 271w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u1100\u1173\u1105\u1175\u11b78-e1663740784305-380x420.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc2a4\uae30\uc57c\ub9c8 \ud6c4\ubbf8\ub178\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Benesse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">21\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ub824\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub97c \uc7a5\uc560\ub098 \uc9c8\ubcd1, \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc120\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uace0, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubab0\uc774\ud574\ub098 \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uacfc\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \uad50\ubcf5, \uc5ec\ud589 \ub4f1 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ubcc4\uad6c\ubd84 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uad50\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\ubaa8\uc640 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ubcc4\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uac70\ub098 \uc758\ub8cc\ub098 \uc120\uac70 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\uace0, \uc131\ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc7a5\ud574 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc778\uad8c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub300\ud654\uac00 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub418\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\uc870\uc218\ubbf8<\/strong>(sumic@mju.ac.kr)\ub294<br \/>\n\uba85\uc9c0\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubc29\ubaa9\uae30\ucd08\uad50\uc721\ub300\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac74\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc624\uc0ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758\u00a0\uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ubbfc\uc18d\uc608\ub2a5\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc\u00a0\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ucc28\uc774\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\ubc15\uc0ac\ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc815\uce58, \uc885\uc871\ubb38\uc81c, \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c,\u00a0\uc820\ub354 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd95\uc81c\uc640 \uc608\uc220, \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ub4f1\u00a0\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud034\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc778\uad8c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u300e\ubb34\uc9c0\uac1c\ub294 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ube5b\uae54\uc744 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4: \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790 \ud610\uc624\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc778\uad8c\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\u300f(\uacf5\uc800,\u00a02019)\ub4f1\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc640\u00a0&#8220;\ud034\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\ucd95\uc81c \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uacfc \uc758\ub840&#8221;(2019)\u00a0\uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">(*)<\/a> \ud604\uc7ac \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc9c0\uc815\uc131\ubcc4\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc774\uace0, \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc820\ub354\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc774\ub098 \uc2e4\ucc9c, \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uadfc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc131\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uacfc \uc131\ubcc4 \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uc131\ubcc4\ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ube44\uaddc\ubc94\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c, \uc131\ubcc4\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud63c\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\ubcc4\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc820\ub354\ud06c\ub85c\uc2f1(\uc131\ubcc4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\ub098\ub4dc\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \ud45c\ud604)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">(2)<\/a> \u2018\uc624\uce74\ub9c8\u2019\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc7a5\ub0a8\uc131, \uc678\ubaa8\ub098 \ub9d0\ud22c, \ubab8\uc9d3\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uad6c\ubd84\uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc624\ub124\uacc4\u2019\ub780 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0a8\uc131\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5b4\uc640 \ub9e4\ub108\ub9ac\uc998\uc778 \uc624\ub124\uace0(\u30aa\u30cd\u30a8\u8a9e)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc5f0\uc608\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">(3)<\/a> \uc6d0\ub798 \u2018\ud558\ud504\u2019\ub780 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uacfc \ube44\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c\uc11c, \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uac04\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub274 \ud558\ud504\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">(4)<\/a> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc7a5\uc560\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">(5)<\/a> \ud559\uc6d0\ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 &lt;\uae34\ud30c\uce58 \uc120\uc0dd&gt;\uc740 1979\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2011\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218 \ucc28\ub840 \ubc29\uc601\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \ud559\uc5c5\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4, \uc2ed\ub300\uc758 \uc784\uc2e0, \uc790\uc0b4, \ub4f1\uad50\uac70\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uace0\ubbfc\uc744 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub179\uc5ec\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">(6)<\/a> \uc138\uacc4\ubcf4\uac74\uae30\uad6c(WHO)\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300 \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c8\ubcd1\ubd84\ub958 \uc81c10\ud310\uc5d0 \uc131\uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc7a5\uc560(GID), \uc131\uc804\ud658\uc99d(transsexualism)\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub97c 2018\ub144 \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \uc81c11\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc2e0 \ubc0f \ud589\ub3d9\uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \u2018\uc131\ubcc4\ubd88\uc77c\uce58(gender incongruence)\u2019\ub97c \uc131\uac74\uac15 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">(7)<\/a> \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc131 \ucee4\ud50c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uba74 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c \ubd80\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ub8cc, \ubcf5\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub3c4\ub3c4\ubd80\ud604 47\uac1c \uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub828\uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">(8)<\/a> _____, 2021, \u300c\u201c\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30ec\u30b9\u5236\u670d\u201d\u5c0e\u5165\u5e83\u304c\u308b \u5b66\u6821\u306e\u300c\u7537\u5973\u5206\u3051\u300d\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u751f\u5f92\u3082\u300dNHK\u3001\uff0811\uff0c19\uff09 \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhk.or.jp\/shutoken\/wr\/20211119gg.html\">https:\/\/www.nhk.or.jp\/shutoken\/wr\/20211119gg.html<\/a> \uac80\uc0c9\uc77c 2022. 8. 27)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">(9)<\/a> _____, 2019\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u50d5\u304c\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3092\u6388\u304b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u300d\u3001\u305f\u307e\u3072\u3088\u3001(2.20)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/st.benesse.ne.jp\/ninshin\/content\/?id=35599\">https:\/\/st.benesse.ne.jp\/ninshin\/content\/?id=35599<\/a>\u3000\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c 2022. 8. 27); _____, 2019\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u30b2\u30a4\u3001\u30de\u30de\u300c\u89aa\uff13\u4eba\u306e\u80b2\u5150\u300d\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3001\u305f\u307e\u3072\u3088\u3001(2.24) (<a href=\"https:\/\/st.benesse.ne.jp\/ikuji\/content\/?id=35613\">https:\/\/st.benesse.ne.jp\/ikuji\/content\/?id=35613<\/a>, \uac80\uc0c9\uc77c 2022. 8. 27) ; _____, 2021, \u300c\u300c\u9858\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3059\u3089\u3057\u306a\u3044\u672a\u6765\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u5143\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u751f\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30d1\u30d1\u3001\u5b502\u4eba\u3001\u89aa3\u4eba\u3001\u30b8\u30b8\u30d0\u30d06\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u308b\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u80b2\u5150\u300d\u3000\u305f\u307e\u3072\u3088\u3001(3.29) <a href=\"https:\/\/st.benesse.ne.jp\/ikuji\/content\/?id=100518\">https:\/\/st.benesse.ne.jp\/ikuji\/content\/?id=100518<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">(10)<\/a> _____, 2021, \u201c\u65e5\uc62c\ub9bc\ud53d\uc704, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uc120\uc218 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc&#8230; \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc131\ubcc4\ub85c \ubd84\ub958 \ub17c\ub780\u201d , \ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4 (6.27), (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hankookilbo.com\/News\/Read\/A2021062710580003193\">https:\/\/www.hankookilbo.com\/News\/Read\/A2021062710580003193<\/a>, \uac80\uc0c9\uc77c 2022. 9. 15)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Robertson, Jennifer. 1998. Takarazuka: Sexual Politics and Popular Culture in Japan. Berkeley, University of California Press.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ishida, Hiroshi, Mark McLelland and Takanori Murakami, 2005, \u201cThe Origins of \u2018Queer Studies\u2019 in Postwar Japan\u201d, Mark McLelland and Romit Dasgupta (eds), Genders. Transgenders and Sexualities in Japan. London: Routledge.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">McLelland, Mark. 2005. Queer Japan from the Pacific War to the Internet Age. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefiled.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u864e\u4e95\u307e\u3055\u885b\u30012003\u3001\u300e\u8a9e\u308a\u7d99\u3050\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u53f2\uff1a\u6027\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u30fb\u672a\u6765\u300f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u5341\u6708\u820e<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e09\u6a4b\u9806\u5b50\u30002003a\u3001\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u7565\u53f2\uff08\u305d\u306e1\uff09\uff0d\u53e4\u4ee3\uff5e\u4e2d\u4e16\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u6027\u300d\u3001 \u7c73\u6ca2\u6cc9\u7f8e\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u300e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b1\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u6027\u5225\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u3068\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u6027\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u300f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u8a55\u793e<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e09\u6a4b\u9806\u5b50\u30002003\uff42\u3001 \u65e5\u672c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u7565\u53f2\uff08\u305d\u306e2\uff09\uff0d\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u65b0\u5c55\u958b\u300d\u3001 \u7c73\u6ca2\u6cc9\u7f8e\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u300e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b1\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u6027\u5225\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u3068\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u6027\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u300f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u8a55\u793e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\uadfc\ud604\ub300-\uc77c\ubcf8-\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uc758-\uc5ec\ub7ec-\uc5bc\uad74.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1248\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" \/>PDF \ud30c\uc77c 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