{"id":5849,"date":"2022-09-19T13:52:23","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T04:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5849"},"modified":"2022-09-22T14:30:12","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T05:30:12","slug":"%eb%82%a8%ec%84%b1%eb%8f%84-%ec%97%ac%ec%84%b1%eb%8f%84-%ec%95%84%eb%8b%8c-%ec%a0%9c3%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%b1-%eb%82%a8%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%b1-%ec%86%8c%ec%88%98%ec%9e%90-%ed%9e%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5849","title":{"rendered":"\ub0a8\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc81c3\uc758 \uc131: \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc131 \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \ud788\uc988\ub77c(Hijra)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\uae40\uacbd\ud559<\/b><b>(<\/b><b>\uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud788\uc988\ub77c<\/b><b>(Hijra), <\/b><b>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uac00<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc544\ub300\ub959\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc820\ub354 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc9c0\uc810\uc778 \u2018\uc820\ub354 \ub9ac\ubbf8\ub0a0\ub9ac\ud2f0\u2019(gender liminality) \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ub9ac\ubbf8\ub0a0\uc801 \uc131\uacfc \uc820\ub354 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc778 \u2018\ud788\uc988\ub77c\u2019(hijra)\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \ud78c\ub450 \uc2e0\ud654\uc640 \uace0\ub2f4(\u53e4\u8ac7) \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub358 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uc138\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc138\ub825, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uadfc\ub300 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d \uad81\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc911\uc694 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\ubc94\uc8c4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ub4f1 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc\u2019 \uc911\uac04 \uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\/\uc820\ub354 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc131\uacfc \uc820\ub354 \uad00\ub828 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0, \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \uc131 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \uc778\uad8c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc820\ub354 \ub9ac\ubbf8\ub0a0\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uc0ac\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uba74\uc744 \ub9cc\ub09c\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc95\uc6d0 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \u2018\uc81c3\uc758 \uc131\u2019(the third gender)\uc758 \uc131 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c, 2015\ub144\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \ucc28\ub760\uc2a4\uac00\ub974(Chhattisgarh) \uc8fc\uc758 \ud55c \uc18c\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \u2018\uc81c3\uc758 \uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc624\uc9c1 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc131, \uc989 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ud754\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\ubd84\ud654\ub41c \uc131 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc678\ubaa8\uc0c1 \u2018\uc5ec\uc7a5 \ub0a8\uc790\u2019\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \u2018\ud788\uc988\ub77c\u2019\ub97c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub378\ub9ac(Delhi), \ubb44\ubc14\uc774(Mumbai), \uc544\ud750\uba54\ub2e4\ubc14\ub4dc(Ahmedabad)\ucc98\ub7fc \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc84\uc2a4\ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\uac00\uc640 \uae38\uac70\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc911\uc758 \uc5f4\ucc28 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud574 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud788\uc988\ub77c\u2019\ub97c \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc\u2019 \uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc77c\ubc18\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubd84\ud654\ub41c \uc131 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc131\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubc14\ub014 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc591\uc131 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uc815\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640\ub294 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \ud78c\ub450\uc640 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc131\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5, \uc5ed\ud560, \uc815\uccb4\uc131\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc16 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \u2018\uc820\ub354\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\u2019(gender-nonconforming people)\ucc98\ub7fc \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc, \uc548\uc804, \uacbd\uc81c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc758\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ubcc4\ubc1b\uace0 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \u2018\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\u2019\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \u2018\ubc14\ub2e4\uc774\u2019(badhai) \uc758\ub840 \uc218\ud589\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uad6c\uac78\uacfc \ub9e4\ucd98\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub180\ub9bc\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uacbd\ucc30 \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\uad8c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801, \uc131\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \ud604\uae08 \uac08\ucde8\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc131\uc560(sexuality) \ubc0f \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790 \uc138\ub808\ub098 \ub09c\ub2e4(Serena Nanda)\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \u300e\ub0a8\uc790\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uc5ec\uc790\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \ud788\uc988\ub77c\u300f(<i>Neither Man, Nor Woman: The Hijras of India<\/i>, 1998)\ub294 \uc5ec\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\ucc98\ub7fc \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0c9\ucc44\ub97c \ub764 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc2e0(Mother Goddess)\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc778 \u2018\ubc14\ud6c4\ucc28\ub77c \ub9c8\ub530\u2019(Bahuchara Mata)\ub97c \uc12c\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294\ub370, \ubaa8\uc2e0 \uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uc138\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uadfc\uacfc \uace0\ud658\uc774 \uc678\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uac70\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc804\ud658\uc218\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc9c8\uc774 \uc774\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\uc5d0 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\uac70\uc138\ub41c \ub0a8\uc131\u2019\uc778 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5856\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5856\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5856 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-02_Bahuchara_Devi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-02_Bahuchara_Devi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-02_Bahuchara_Devi-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-02_Bahuchara_Devi-292x420.jpg 292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5856\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ubc14\ud6c4\ucc28\ub77c \ub9c8\ub530\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 Damian N. Boodram\uc758 \uc791\ud488 (1990)<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \u2018\uac70\uc138\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc131\u2019(alternative gender), \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uc81c3\uc758 \uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2e0 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uac70\uc138 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uc791 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd\ub825\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ubaa8\uc2e0 \ub610\ub294 \uc26c\ubc14(Shiva)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\ub825\uc778 \uc0e5\ub760(shakti)\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\ud638\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc778 \uc2e0\uc0dd\uc544\uc640 \uc2e0\ud63c\ubd80\ubd80\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \u2018\ubc14\ub2e4\uc774\u2019\ub97c \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc2dd\ub825 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uacfc \uc2e0\ud63c\ubd80\ubd80\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ucda9\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac15\ubcf5 \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc131\uc560\uc758 \ud3ec\uae30\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0e8\ub0d0\uc2dc(sannyasi), \uc989 \uae30\uc138\uc790(\u68c4\u4e16\u8005)\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud55c \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \ud78c\ub450 \uae08\uc695\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \uc0b0\ub0d0\uc2dc\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc695\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uadfc\uacfc \uace0\ud658\uc774 \uc758\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uac70\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \ud798\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uac70\uc138\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131 \uc5c6\ub294 \u2018\uac00\uc9dc\u2019 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc99d\uc88c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc131\uae30\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc560\ub9e4\ud558\uac8c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ub0a8\uc131\ub9cc\uc774 \u2018\uc9c4\uc9dc\u2019 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub9cc\ud07c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \ud48d\uc694\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \u2018\ubc14\ub2e4\uc774\u2019 \uc694\uad6c\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uad6c\uac78\uc774\ub098 \uac08\ucde8\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5857\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5857\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5857\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-03_\ubc14\ub2e4\uc774\ub97c-\ud589\ud558\ub294-\ud788\uc988\ub77c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-03_\ubc14\ub2e4\uc774\ub97c-\ud589\ud558\ub294-\ud788\uc988\ub77c.jpg 500w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-03_\ubc14\ub2e4\uc774\ub97c-\ud589\ud558\ub294-\ud788\uc988\ub77c-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5857\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc2e0\uc0dd\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\ubcf5 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Takeshi Ishikawa(http:\/\/india-hijras.com\/ishikawa\/hijras\/4.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \u2018\uac70\uc138\u2019\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uaddc\uc815 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560, \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uc131\uc560\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1, \uc0dd\uacc4\ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \u2018\ubc14\ub2e4\uc774\u2019 \uc758\ub840\uc218\ud589\uc790\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\ud569\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub0a8\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\uc81c3\uc758 \uc820\ub354\u2019\ub85c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5 \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc\u2019 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640\ub3c4 \uc660\uc9c0 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ucd9c\uc0dd \uc2dc \ub0a8\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720\uc790\ub85c \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uace0, \uac70\uc138\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790 \uc138\ub808\ub098 \ub09c\ub2e4\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud638\uc138\uc778(Hossain, 2012; 2014)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \u2018\uc81c3\uc758 \uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ud63c\ud569\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc138\uacc4\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131 \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \u2018\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\u2019(Trangender)\ub098 \uac8c\uc774(Gay)\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ubc94\uc8fc \uc548\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub098 \uac8c\uc774\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uc640 \ub2e8\uc21c \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc77c\ubc18\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc560\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ub0a8\ud3b8 \ub610\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131 \uace0\uac1d\uacfc \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub358 \uc131\uc5ed\ud560\ub9cc\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac8c\uc774\ub85c \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc7a5\uc2e0\uad6c\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc2e0\uccb4\uc640 \uc5bc\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud138\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uba70, \ub298 \uae34 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \ubab8\uc9d3\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ud638\ub974\ubaac \ucc98\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\uc131\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\uc801\u2019 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc84\uc2a4\ub098 \uc804\ucca0 \ub4f1 \ub300\uc911 \uad50\ud1b5\uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131 \uc88c\uc11d\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\uc131\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc774 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc820\ub354 \uaddc\ubc94\uc0c1 \uafc8\ub3c4 \uafb8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc785\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc18d\ub41c \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ub300\uc911 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uac70\uce68\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc49\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0, \ud2b9\uc720\ud55c \ud788\uc988\ub77c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc190\ubf09\uc744 \uccd0\ub300\uba70, \ub300\uc911\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uc815\uc801 \uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \ub178\ub798\uc5d0 \uc131\uc801 \ub0c4\uc0c8\uac00 \ubb3c\uc52c \ub098\ub294 \uc57c\ud55c \ubab8\ub3d9\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \ucda4\ucd94\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub0a8\uc131 \uc758\ubcf5\ub3c4 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uba54\uce74\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc9c0\uc21c\ub840 \u2018\ud558\uc9c0\u2019(Haji)\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc138\ud55c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc870\ucc28 \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf5\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790 \ud638\uc138\uc778(Hossain, 2012)\uacfc \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc2e0\uccb4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc900 \uc54c\ub77c\uc2e0 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5862\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5862\" style=\"width: 567px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/f4tZ94sXej\/ \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5862 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image01.png 567w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image01-300x189.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><b>\ud788\uc988\ub77c \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc190\ubf09, \uc77c\uba85 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \ubc15\uc218(Hijra Clap)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \uc601\uc0c1<\/b><br \/>(\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uba74 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uc601\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\uc138\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \u2018\ub0a8\uc790\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc790\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc\u2019 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uac70\ub098, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\ucc98\ub7fc\u2019 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc820\ub354 \uaddc\ubc94\uc0c1 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ud569\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\u2019 \ub9ac\ubbf8\ub0a0\uc801 \uc820\ub354\uc784\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ub840 \uc218\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\uc815 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uac78\uacfc \ub9e4\ucd98\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \u2018\uc5ec\uc7a5\ud55c \ub0a8\uc790\u2019\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ub0a8\uc131 \uace0\uac1d\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\ucd98\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \u2018\uac8c\uc774\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uc591\uba74\uc801 \uc678\ubaa8\uc640 \uc77c\ud0c8\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc744 \ubd88\uc548\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\uc6d0\uc801 \uc131\uacfc \uc820\ub354 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc815\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc774 \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ub41c \uc774\ud6c4, \uc774\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub458\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub458 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc720\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2dc\uae30\uc0c1 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc18c\uc678\ub418\uace0 \ub099\uc778\ucc0d\ud78c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud788\uc988\ub77c \uc785\ubb38\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c<\/b><b>\u00b7<\/b><b>\uacbd\uc81c \uc0dd\ud65c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ubd80 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790(Nanda, 1998; Reddy, 2005; Gole, 2016; Hossain, 2014)\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc801 \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\uc758 \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub358 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc640\uc758 \uc2ec\uce35 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc785\ubb38\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0b6, \uc785\ubb38\uacfc \uac70\uc138, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0b6, \uc758\ub840 \uc218\ud589\uacfc \uad6c\uac78 \ubc0f \uc131\ub9e4\ub9e4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0dd\uacc4\uc720\uc9c0, \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uc131\uc0dd\ud65c \ub4f1 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c \ub0b4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uae30\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc5ec\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \uc18c\ubcc0\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \ubab8\uc9d3\uacfc \ub9d0\ud22c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\uc790\uc640\ub9cc \uc190\uc7a1\uace0 \ub178\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uad50\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ud0c0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ubc18\uc751, \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad34\ub86d\ud798, \ub2e4\ub978 \ub0a8\uc131 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc678\ubd80\uc778\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\ub9ac \ub3c4\ub9dd\uccd0 \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc18d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\ub294 \uc695\uad6c, \ubc29\ud574\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc695\uad6c, \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc695\uad6c \ub4f1\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ubd81\ub3cb\uc544 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc774 \ub290\ub080 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub2e4 \uacb0\uad6d \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc785\ubb38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uac00\uc785\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778 \uaca9\uc778 \u2018\uad6c\ub8e8\u2019(guru)\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6c\ub8e8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uc778 \u2018\uccbc\ub77c\u2019(chella)\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \uad6c\ub8e8 \uc544\ub798 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uccbc\ub77c\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uad6c\ub8e8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc778 \u2018\ub098\uc775\u2019(naik)\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc218\uc7a5\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc704\uacc4 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c0\uc704 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccbc\ub77c\ub294 3\uac1c\uc6d4~3\ub144\uc5ec \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\uc0ac \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uad6c\ub8e8\ub294 \uc81c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \uc758\uc2dd\uc8fc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uccbc\ub77c\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uad00\uc2b5\uacfc \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce5c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc77c \uad6c\ub8e8 \ub0b4\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud608\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\ucc98\ub7fc \u2018\uad6c\ub8e8 \ubc14\uc774\u2019(\uad6c\ub8e8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uac04)\ub85c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uacf5\uc5f0 \ubc0f \uad6c\uac78\uacfc \ub9e4\ucd98 \uc218\uc785\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\ub8e8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud560\ub2f9\ud574 \uc9d1\uc548\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ub41c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0dd\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc704\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\ub8e8-\uccbc\ub77c \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud55c \uccbc\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\ubb38\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uc62e\uaca8 \ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uafb8\ub824\ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \u2018\uc758\uc0ac \uce5c\uc871\u2019(fictive kinship) \uad00\uacc4\ub9dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud30c\ubb38\uacfc \ucd94\ubc29\uc740 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-04_hijras-fictive-kinship.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5858 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-04_hijras-fictive-kinship.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1233\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-04_hijras-fictive-kinship.png 1233w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-04_hijras-fictive-kinship-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-04_hijras-fictive-kinship-768x309.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-04_hijras-fictive-kinship-1024x412.png 1024w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-04_hijras-fictive-kinship-696x280.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-04_hijras-fictive-kinship-1068x430.png 1068w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-04_hijras-fictive-kinship-1044x420.png 1044w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1233px) 100vw, 1233px\" \/><\/a>\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc640 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \u2018\ubc14\ub2e4\uc774\u2019 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uac00\uc815\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ubc14\ub2e4\uc774\u2019 \uc758\ub840 \uc694\uccad\uc758 \uae09\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ucd98\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \u2018\ub9e4\ucd98\u2019\uc740 \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ud138\uc5b4\ub0b8 \ud0c1\ubc1c\uc2b9 \uc0b0\ub0d0\uc2dc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud588\ub358 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc30\uce58\ub418\ub294 \uc0dd\uacc4\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uae30\uc5d0, \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131 \uace0\uac1d\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\ucd98\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub824 \ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ucd98 \uc218\uc785\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad6c\ub8e8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0 \ub300\uc2e0 \uad6c\ub8e8\ub294 \ub09c\ud3ed\ud55c \uc190\ub2d8\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\ucd98 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \u2018\ub9e4\ucd98 \uccbc\ub77c\uc640 \uad6c\ub8e8\u2019\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \ub9e4\ucd98\uc601\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6c\uac78\uc740 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ucc9c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub0b4 \uc9c0\uc815 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc758 \uac00\uac8c \uc8fc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uac78\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad50\ud1b5\uccb4\uc99d\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud070 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc758 \uc0ac\uac70\ub9ac \uad50\ud1b5\uc2e0\ud638\uae30 \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uac78\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uad6c\uac78\uc740 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud0c1\ubc1c\uc2b9\uc774\ub780 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5850\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5850\" style=\"width: 696px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5850\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-05-1024x686.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-05-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-05-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-05-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-05-696x466.jpg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-05-1068x716.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-05-627x420.jpg 627w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-05-1920x1287.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5850\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc778\ub3c4 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uc678\uacfd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uace0\uac1d\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uc5ec\uc131<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ud3b8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \ubaa8\ud638\ud568\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud574\uacb0\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uac00\uc785\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uae09\uc791\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uae34\uc7a5\uacfc \ubd88\ud654\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud588\ub358 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc785\ubb38 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ubaa8\ud638\ud568\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud574 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ubaa8\ud638\ud568\uc740 \uac70\uc138 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc218\uc220 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \ub0b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub098 \ub0a8\uc131 \uace0\uac1d\uacfc\uc758 \uc131\uad00\uacc4 \ube48\ub3c4\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc131\uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uc131\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc774 \uc218\ud589 \ubc0f \uad6c\uac78\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \ud5e4\uc5b4\uc9d0 \ub4f1 \uc778\uc0dd \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud788\uc988\ub77c<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uad81\uc911 \ub0b4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc94\uc8c4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 <\/b><b>\u2018<\/b><b>\uc81c<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>\uc758 \uc131<\/b><b>\u2019<\/b><b>\uc73c\ub85c <\/b><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5851\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5851\" style=\"width: 696px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5851\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-06_\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720-\ud615\ud0dc\uc758-\uc26c\ubc14\uc2e0-1024x646.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-06_\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720-\ud615\ud0dc\uc758-\uc26c\ubc14\uc2e0-1024x646.png 1024w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-06_\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720-\ud615\ud0dc\uc758-\uc26c\ubc14\uc2e0-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-06_\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720-\ud615\ud0dc\uc758-\uc26c\ubc14\uc2e0-768x484.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-06_\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720-\ud615\ud0dc\uc758-\uc26c\ubc14\uc2e0-696x439.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-06_\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720-\ud615\ud0dc\uc758-\uc26c\ubc14\uc2e0-1068x673.png 1068w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-06_\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720-\ud615\ud0dc\uc758-\uc26c\ubc14\uc2e0-666x420.png 666w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-06_\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720-\ud615\ud0dc\uc758-\uc26c\ubc14\uc2e0.png 1142w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5851\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc26c\ubc14\uc2e0, \uc544\ub974\ub2e4\ub098\ub9ac\uc26c\uc640\ub77c(Ardhan\u0101r\u012b\u015bvara) (\uc88c: 1800\ub144\ub300\/\uc6b0: 1710-20\ub144\ub300)<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc790\uc774\ub098\uad50 \uc885\uad50\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc218\ud53c\uc998 \uc804\ud1b5 \ubc0f \uace0\ub300 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc544\ub300\ub959\uc758 \u2018\uc820\ub354 \uc720\ub3d9\uc131\u2019(gender fluidity) \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud78c\ub450 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \ud78c\ub450 \uc2e0\ud654\uc640 \uc758\ub840 \ubc0f \uc608\uc220\uc5d0\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2e0\uacfc \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ub0a8\ub140\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720\uc790\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc774\uc131 \ud589\uc138\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc131\uc804\ud658\uc744 \ud55c \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc26c\ubc14, \ube44\uc288\ub204(Vishnu), \ud06c\ub9ac\uc288\ub098(Krishna)\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub0a8\ub140\uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ubc00\uad50\uc801(tantric) \ud78c\ub450 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a5\ub3c4\ucc29\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc131 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \ud569\uccd0\uc9c4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc6c5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uace0\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4\uc544\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc81c3\uc758 \uc131\u2019 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc774\uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc131\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc591\uba74\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc774\ubd84\ud654\ub41c \ub0a8\ub140 \uc131\/\uc820\ub354 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc774\ub150\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uace0\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4\uc544\ub300\ub959\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \ub05d\uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub824\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud574 \uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud658\uacbd \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758\u2019(alternative) \uc131\uacfc \uc820\ub354\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc815\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub09c 3\ucc9c\uc5ec \ub144\uc774\ub780 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uac80\uc99d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\ub354\uc2a4 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ud558\ub78d\ud30c \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720\uac00 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud1a0\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc778\ub3c4\uc544\ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \uc820\ub354 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ubb34\ucc99 \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5852\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5852\" style=\"width: 998px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5852\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-07_Indus-seals-male-figurins.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"998\" height=\"704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-07_Indus-seals-male-figurins.png 998w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-07_Indus-seals-male-figurins-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-07_Indus-seals-male-figurins-768x542.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-07_Indus-seals-male-figurins-100x70.png 100w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-07_Indus-seals-male-figurins-696x491.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-07_Indus-seals-male-figurins-595x420.png 595w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc5ec\uc131 \ud14c\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc2b4 \ud45c\ud604, \ubd80\ucc44 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc2dd\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131\uae30\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \ud45c\ud604\ub41c \uc591\uc131\uad6c\uc720 \ubaa8\uc2b5(e)\uc758 \ud1a0\uae30<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Sharri R. Clark. 2003. \u201cRepresenting the Indus Body: Sex, Gender, Sexuality, and the Anthropomorphic Terracotta Figurines from Harappa,\u201d Asian Perspectives 42(2): 304-328.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">11~12\uc138\uae30 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub41c \ud6c4 \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \ucfe0\ub780\uc758 \uacbd\uace0\uc5d0\ub3c4, 15~19\uc138\uae30 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d \ud1b5\uce58 \uae30\uac04 \u2018\uace0\uc790\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ub0b4\uc2dc\u2019\ub85c \uc9c0\uce6d\ub41c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d \uad81\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uae08\uacfc \uad00\uc138 \uc9d5\uc218\uad00\ucc98\ub7fc \uc911\uc694 \uad00\uc9c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uac70\uc138\ub41c \uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc655\uc758 \ud6c4\uad81\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ube44\ub300\uc6d0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \ud78c\ub450 \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d(Hindu Princely States)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud558\uc0ac\ubc1b\uc544 \uc0c1\uc18d\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc77c\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub18d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uacfc \ubcf4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac77\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ud78c\ub450 \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub358 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc81c\uad6d \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ub098\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ubc94\uc8c4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc601\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc740 \ud3d0\uae30\ub418\uace0 \ub18d\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc555\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uc608\uc808\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\uace0 \uac70\uc138\ub97c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \u2018\ubc94\uc8c4 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\u2019(criminal caste)\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud574 1871\ub144 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \u2018\ubc94\uc8c4\ubd80\uc871\ubc95\u2019(Criminal Tribe Act)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc94\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud560 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc640 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\uc640 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \uc601\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ucc98\ub7fc \u2018\uc790\uc5f0 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \uc131\uad50\u2019\ub97c \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4 \ud615\uc0ac\ubc95(Indian penal, Code, \uc774\ud558 IPC)\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \uc77c\ud0c8\uc790\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uc131\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \ud33d\ucc3d\ub41c \ud56d\ubb38\uacfc \ub9e4\ub3c5 \uc9d5\ud6c4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc95\uc758\ud559\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd80\uacfc\ub41c \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubab8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ub0a8\ub140 \uc774\ubd84\ud654 \ubc16\uc758 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4\ub85c \ubcd1\ub9ac\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uc81c\uad6d \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \ubc95\uc758\ud559\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801 \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud55c \ubc94\ubc95\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc601\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58 \uc774\uc804 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc6a9\uacfc\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uc0c1\ubc18\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\ub3c4\ud615\uc0ac\ubc95(IPC) \uc81c377\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub300\uc911 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uacf5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\uc131 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc744 \ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc2dc \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5853\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5853\" style=\"width: 404px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5853\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-08_A_Pamphlet_on_Gobinda_Doms_Gang_under_the_Criminal_Tribes_Act_VI_of_1924_dated_1942.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"404\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-08_A_Pamphlet_on_Gobinda_Doms_Gang_under_the_Criminal_Tribes_Act_VI_of_1924_dated_1942.jpg 404w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-08_A_Pamphlet_on_Gobinda_Doms_Gang_under_the_Criminal_Tribes_Act_VI_of_1924_dated_1942-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-08_A_Pamphlet_on_Gobinda_Doms_Gang_under_the_Criminal_Tribes_Act_VI_of_1924_dated_1942-265x420.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5853\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ubc94\uc8c4 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\u00b7\ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud654\ud55c \u2018\ubc94\uc8c4\ubd80\uc871\ubc95\u2019\uc740 1871\ub144 \ubd81\uc778\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \ud6c4 1924\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ubc95\uc778 \uc81c377\uc870\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc 1971\ub144 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc95\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c\ucabd\uc758 \uc131\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \uacb0\ud63c, \uc5ec\uad8c\uacfc \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc9c0\uc6d0\uce74\ub4dc \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc804\uba74\ud5c8\ub97c \uc18c\uc9c0\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ubc95\uc548\uc740 \uacbd\ucc30 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ub2e8\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4 \ud558\uce35\ubbfc\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\ucd09\ucc9c\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ud560\ub2f9\uc81c\u2019(reservation policy)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uc6b0\ub300\uc870\uce58(affirmative action)\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc801 \uc218\ud61c\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ub798 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc131 \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc131 \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\ube44\uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \uc139\uc288\uc5bc\ub9ac\ud2f0\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uae08\ud558\ub294 \uccad\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc95\uc815 \ud22c\uc7c1 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubc88\ubc88\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2014\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub97c \u2018\uc81c3\uc758 \uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\uc640 \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \uc81c3\uc758 \uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 \ub9c8\ub450 \ubc14\uc774 \ub080\ub098\ub974(Madhu Bai Kinnar)\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4 \ucc28\ub760\uc2a4\uac00\ub974 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub77c\uc774\uac00\ub974(Raigarh) \uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub97c \uc81c3\uc758 \uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \uc9c0 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub080\ub098\ub974\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uc820\ub354\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae30 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub41c 2014\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5854\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5854\" style=\"width: 807px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5854\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-09_\ub9c8\ub450-\ubc14\uc774-\ub080\ub098\ub974.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"807\" height=\"814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-09_\ub9c8\ub450-\ubc14\uc774-\ub080\ub098\ub974.png 807w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-09_\ub9c8\ub450-\ubc14\uc774-\ub080\ub098\ub974-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-09_\ub9c8\ub450-\ubc14\uc774-\ub080\ub098\ub974-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-09_\ub9c8\ub450-\ubc14\uc774-\ub080\ub098\ub974-768x775.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-09_\ub9c8\ub450-\ubc14\uc774-\ub080\ub098\ub974-696x702.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ucca8\ubd80-09_\ub9c8\ub450-\ubc14\uc774-\ub080\ub098\ub974-416x420.png 416w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5854\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc778\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub9c8\ub450 \ubc14\uc774 \ub080\ub098\ub974(Madhu Bai Kinnar)<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Google Art &amp; Culture<br \/>\uc800\uc790: Aditya Raj<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2018\ub144 9\uc6d4 6\uc77c\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc601\uc81c\uad6d \uc774\ub798 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \ub4f1\uc758 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790\ub97c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud615\uc0ac\ubc95 377\uc870\ub97c \ud3d0\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ub0a0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc624\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac04 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\ub97c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae08\ud488\uc744 \ub72f\ub358 \uacf5\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ub354\ub294 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uad34\ub86d\ud788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc131\uacfc \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uc131\uc801 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30 \ubc0f LGBT \uc131 \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc131 \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\uc2e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc640 LGBT \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uac1c\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ubc95\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4 \uc131 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc120\uba85\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc131 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00 \ud3b8\uacac\uc758 \uc794\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub358 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2016\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc785\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc640 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uc758 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud56d\uc758\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ub4a4 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub41c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uad8c\ub9ac\ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \u2018\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ubc95\u2019(Transgender Persons Act)\uc740 2014\ub144\uacfc 2018\ub144 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubb34\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ubc95\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c5\uc18c\uc870\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uac00 \uc131\uc804\ud658\uc218\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uac1c\uc785 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\uac01\ud55c \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\u2019(self-perceived gender identity), \uc989 \uc131 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uae30 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\uc548\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc12d\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \u2018\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\u2019\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uacfc \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc820\ub354 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc820\ub354 \ubcc0\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub77c\uba74, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub85c\ub9cc \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ud638\uba85\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\uac00 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 LGBT \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud558\uc704\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138\ub808\ub098 \ub09c\ub2e4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc790\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc790\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\ub840 \uc218\ud589\uc790 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac04\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\ub828 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud788\uc988\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd5c\uadfc \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uac74\uac15\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uacc4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc778 \uc131\ub9e4\ub9e4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uac00 \u2018\uc778\uccb4\uba74\uc5ed\uacb0\ud54d\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\u2019(HIV)\uc5d0 \uac10\uc5fc\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc131\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac01\uc885 \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \uc758\ub8cc\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0 \uadf9\ud788 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc131\ubcd1 \uce58\ub8cc\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uac70\ub098 HIV \uc608\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ucf58\ub3d4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc131\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uc81c\uc640 \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac04 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \ud559\ub300\ub294 HIV \uac10\uc5fc \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uae40\uacbd\ud559<\/b><b>(khkim@jnu.ac.kr)<\/b>\uc740<br \/>\n\uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubb38\ud654\uc778\ub958\uace0\uace0\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4 \uc790\uc640\ud560\ub784 \ub124\ub8e8\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub958\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \ubb38\ud654\uc778\ub958\uace0\uace0\ud559\uacfc\uc640 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uac15\uc758\uc640 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uc678 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574\uc654\uace0 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ub124\ud314\uacfc \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ubc0f \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uace0\ub824\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ub3cc\ubd04\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud604\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uad00\ub828 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gole, Ina. 2016. \u201cHijra Communities of Delhi.\u201d <i>Sexualities<\/i> 19(5-6) : 535-546.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hossain, Adnan. 2012. \u201cBeyond emasculation: Being Muslim and becoming Hijra in South Asia.\u201d <i>Asian Studies Review<\/i> 38(2) : 274-294.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hossain, Adnan. 2014. \u201cBeyond emasculation: Pleasure, power and masculinity in the making of hijrahood in Bangladesh.\u201d Ph.D. Diss., University of Hull.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nanda Serena \uc800. \uae40\uacbd\ud559 \uc5ed. 1998. \u300e\ub0a8\uc790\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uc5ec\uc790\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \ud788\uc988\ub77c\u300f. \uc11c\uc6b8: \ud55c\uaca8\ub808\uc2e0\ubb38\uc0ac.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reddy, Gayatri. 2005. <i>With Respect to Sex: Negotiating Hijra Identity in South India<\/i>. Chicago: University of Chicago.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758-\uc131-\uc18c\uc218\uc790-\ud788\uc988\ub77cHijra.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1248\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" \/>PDF \ud30c\uc77c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uae40\uacbd\ud559(\uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50) \ud788\uc988\ub77c(Hijra), \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uac00? \uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc544\ub300\ub959\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc820\ub354 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc9c0\uc810\uc778 \u2018\uc820\ub354 \ub9ac\ubbf8\ub0a0\ub9ac\ud2f0\u2019(gender liminality) \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ub9ac\ubbf8\ub0a0\uc801 \uc131\uacfc \uc820\ub354 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc778 \u2018\ud788\uc988\ub77c\u2019(hijra)\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \ud78c\ub450 \uc2e0\ud654\uc640 \uace0\ub2f4(\u53e4\u8ac7) \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub358 \ud788\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uc138\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc138\ub825, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uadfc\ub300 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d \uad81\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[274,851,47,850,849,848],"class_list":["post-5849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-36","tag-274","tag-851","tag-47","tag-3-","tag-849","tag-848"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5849"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5963,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5849\/revisions\/5963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}