{"id":5781,"date":"2022-06-30T11:01:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T02:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5781"},"modified":"2022-06-30T11:02:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T02:02:18","slug":"%ec%9a%b0%ed%81%ac%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%eb%82%98-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%ea%b3%bc-%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ec%9d%98-%eb%b3%80%eb%8f%99-%eb%af%b8%c2%b7%ec%a4%91%c2%b7%eb%9f%ac%eb%a5%bc-%ec%a4%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5781","title":{"rendered":"\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9: \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911\u00b7\ub7ec\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc870\uc601\uad00<\/b>(<\/b>\ud55c\uad6d\uc218\ucd9c\uc785\uc740\ud589<\/b>)<\/b><\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5<\/b><\/h5>\n

2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uac04\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc138\uacc4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc7c1 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc5d0 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc628 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc601\uad6d, EU \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud575\ubb34\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uacfc \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 EU\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc778 \ub098\ud1a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ub098\ud1a0 \uac00\uc785\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d, EU\uc640\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ub300\uacb0 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucca8\uc608\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \uc77c\ubcf8, \ud638\uc8fc \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4 \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uba70 \ub450 \uc9c4\uc601 \uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ucda9\ub3cc\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub300\ub9bd \uad6c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\uc778 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. IMF\ub294 2022\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ub9dd\ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc62c\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \u20138.5%, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uac00 -35%\uc758 \uc5ed\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589(WB)\ub3c4 2022\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc62c\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \u201311.2%, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \u201345.0%\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uae30 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. IMF\uc758 2021\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ub9dd\ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 2020\ub144 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\uc758 \uce68\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 4.9%(\uc120\uc9c4\uad6d 4.5%, \uc2e0\ud765\uad6d 5.1%) \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 2022\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 3.6%(\uc120\uc9c4\uad6d 3.3%, \uc2e0\ud765\uad6d 3.8%)\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ub960 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ud558\ud5a5 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uace1\ubb3c\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd5c\ube48\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uace1\ubb3c\uc744 \uc218\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uace1\ubb3c \uc218\uae09 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc218\uae09 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc138\uacc4\uace1\ubb3c\uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \uc218\uae09 \ubd88\uc548\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc2dd\ub7c9\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(IFPRI)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 19\uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.1)<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc218\ucd9c \uc81c\ud55c \ucd94\uc801(the Export restriction tracker) \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c(2022. 4. 12. \uae30\uc900)<\/strong>
\uc9c0\ub3c4: David Laborde \uc790\ub8cc: IFPRI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\uc218\ucd9c \uc81c\ud55c \ucd94\uc801(the Export restriction tracker) \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c(2022. 4. 12. \uae30\uc900)<\/strong>
\uc9c0\ub3c4: David Laborde \uc790\ub8cc: IFPRI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. UN\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 690\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc, \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc778\uadfc \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4.2)<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac\uc640 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\ucc38<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uc77c \ucd94\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c 2014\ub144 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4 \ud569\ubcd1 \uc774\ud6c4 2021\ub144 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uc81c\uc7ac\uc640\ub294 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacbd\uc81c\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2022\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uad50\uc5ed, \uae08\uc735, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \ubd80\ubb38\ubcc4\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uccab\uc9f8, \uad50\uc5ed \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca8\ub2e8\ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc804\uc790, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130, \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0, \uc13c\uc11c \ubc0f \ub808\uc774\uc800, \ud56d\ubc95 \ubc0f \ud56d\uacf5\uc804\uc790, \ud574\uc591, \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc758 7\uac1c \ubd84\uc57c 57\uac1c \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d, EU, \ud55c\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \ud638\uc8fc, \uc601\uad6d, \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d \ub300\uc6b0(MFN)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud56d\uad6c\uc801 \uc815\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc5ed \uad00\uacc4(PNTR: Permanent Normal Trade Relations)\u2019 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\ucd9c \uc81c\ud55c\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d \ub300\uc6b0\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uc5b4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uac00\uaca9 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub458\uc9f8, \uae08\uc735 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ud574\uc678 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc608\uce58\ud55c \uc678\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300\uc740\ud589\uc778 \uc2a4\ubca0\ub974\ubc29\ud06c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c VEB, PSB \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacc4\uc88c \ub3d9\uacb0, \uac70\ub798 \uc911\ub2e8 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 EU\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU \ub4f1\uc758 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc608\uce58\ub41c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc678\ud658\uc774 \ub3d9\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc678\ucc44 \uc0c1\ud658\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ucd08 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uac70\ub798 \uc81c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc608\uc678 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc678\ud654\ud45c\uc2dc \uad6d\ucc44 \uc0c1\ud658 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 5\uc6d4 25\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uacfc\uc758 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud5c8\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc678\ucc44 \uc0c1\ud658\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589, \uad6d\ubd80\ud380\ub4dc, \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80\uc758 \ucc44\uad8c \ubc1c\ud589 \ubc0f \uc720\ud1b5\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 2022\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uae30\uc5c5 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc720\ud1b5\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub9e4\uc785\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc790\uae08 \uc870\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c SWIFT \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \uad50\uc5ed\ub300\uae08 \uacb0\uc81c\uc640 \uc1a1\uae08\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 7\uac1c \uc740\ud589(VTB, \ubc29\ud06c\ub85c\uc2dc\uc57c, \uc557\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc608, \ub178\ube44\ucf64, \uc18c\ube0c\ucf64, PSB, VEB)\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uc790\uae08 \uacb0\uc81c\ub9dd\uc778 SWIFT\uc5d0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \uad50\uc5ed\ub300\uae08 \uacb0\uc81c\uc640 \uc1a1\uae08\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 6\uc6d4 \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300\uc740\ud589\uc778 \uc2a4\ubca0\ub974\ubc29\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 SWIFT \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uba70 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud55c\uce35 \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc14b\uc9f8, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud22c\uc790 \ubc0f \uad50\uc5ed \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ucde8\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 50~60%, \uc815\ubd80 \uc7ac\uc815\uc758 30~40% \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uaddc\ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc6d0\uc720, \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4, \uc11d\ud0c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc785 \uae08\uc9c0\uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\uc785 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \uc601\uad6d \ub4f1\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\uc785 \uc911\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\uc785\uad6d\uc778 EU\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4.3)<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uc62c\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uc218\uc785\ub7c9\uc744 \uae30\uc874\uc758 1\/3\ub85c \uc904\uc774\uace0, 2030\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\ub7fd \uc790\uccb4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc99d\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uce74\ud0c0\ub974\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc218\uc785\ub7c9\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\uc785\ub7c9\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. EU\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 LNG \uc218\uc785 \ube44\uc911\uc740 2019\ub144\uc758 16%\uc5d0\uc11c 2021\ub144 28%\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 44%\ub85c \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.4)<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uc81c\uc7ac\uc640\ub294 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4 \ud569\ubcd1\uacfc \ub3c8\ubc14\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uad70 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc18\uba74, 2022\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\ub825\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc2dc\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud574\uc678 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc608\uce58\ub41c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uc561\uc774 \ub3d9\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\ucd9c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac10\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc7ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8, \ub8e8\ube14\ud654 \ud658\uc728 \uc0c1\uc2b9, \ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960 \uc99d\uac00, \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \uc99d\uac00, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc18c\ub4dd \uac10\uc18c \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac \uc2dc\ud589 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c 400\uc5ec \uac1c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5d1\uc190\ubaa8\ube4c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc720\uc804\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uaddc \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud3ec\ub4dc\uc0ac\uac00 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uacf5\uc7a5 \uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud588\uace0, GM\uc0ac\ub294 \ub300\ub7ec \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub9e5\ub3c4\ub0a0\ub4dc, IBM, \uc544\ub9c8\uc874 \ub4f1\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\ud1b5\u00b7\uae30\uc220 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \ub9e5\ub3c4\ub0a0\ub4dc \ub9e4\uc7a5 \uac04\ud310\uc774 \ucca0\uac70\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5(2022. 6. 9.)<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\uc81c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d, EU\uc640\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uacfc \ud22c\uc790, \uae08\uc735, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ub2e8\uc808\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\uc678\ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uc81c\uc7ac<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub2e4\ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc751\uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ub9d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc2dc\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc678\ud658\uc720\ucd9c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc678\ud658\ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc678\ud658\ud1b5\uc81c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ubb34\uc5ed\uac70\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uc678\ud654 80%\uc758 3\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4 \uc758\ubb34 \ub9e4\uac01, 1\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \ucd08\uacfc \uc678\ud654\uc758 \uad6d\uc678 \ubc18\ucd9c \uae08\uc9c0, \uc740\ud589 \uc678\ud658\uacc4\uc88c\uc758 \ud604\uae08 \uc778\ucd9c\ud55c\ub3c4 \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc678\ud658\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc810\ucc28 \uc678\ud658\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc548\uc815\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc678\ud658 \uc758\ubb34\ub9e4\uac01 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc678\ud658 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ub300\uc751 \uacbd\uc81c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud55c 48\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uc6b0\ud638\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ub300\uc751 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uac70\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 \ube44\uc6b0\ud638\uad6d \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \uac70\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70,5)<\/a> \ube44\uc6b0\ud638\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uae08\uc735\uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ube44\uc6b0\ud638\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub8e8\ube14\ud654\ub85c\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\uc0c1\ud658, \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uc218\ucd9c\ub300\uae08\uc758 \ub8e8\ube14\ud654 \uacb0\uc81c\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc601\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud55c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4 \uc790\uc0b0 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825 \ud655\ub300 \uc9c0\uc18d<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\uc751 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4, \uc911\ub3d9 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud611\ub825 \ub300\uc0c1\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc548\ubcf4, \uad50\uc5ed \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac \uc2dc\ud589\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uba70 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 2014\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad50\uc5ed, \uae08\uc735, \uae30\uc220, \uad70\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ud611\ub825 \ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uccab\uc9f8, \uc591\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc5ed \ud611\ub825\uc774 \uc99d\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 2015\ub144 11.9%\uc5d0\uc11c 2020\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 18.2%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.6)<\/a> \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad6d \uad50\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\ucd9c(2020\ub144 \ub300\uc911\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 60.3%), \uae30\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc124\ube44 \uc218\uc785(2020\ub144 \ub300\uc911\uad6d \uc218\uc785\uc758 58.9%)\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \uc810\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.7)<\/a> \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\u00b7\uc911 \uac04\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788, \uc591\uad6d \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 EU\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uad50\uc5ed \uc0c1\ub300\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \uc6d0\uc720 32.1%, \uc11d\ud0c4 17.6%, \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 4.5%, \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488 2.8%\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uad50\uc5ed\uc740 2022\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uccb4\uacb0\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc591\uad6d \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud5a5\ud6c4 25\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5f0\uac04 100\uc5b5 \u33a5\uc758 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0, \ud5a5\ud6c4 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucd1d 1\uc5b5 \ud1a4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uc218\uc785\uc758 25% \ube44\uc911\uc778 \uc5f0\uac04 480\uc5b5 \u33a5\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0 \uc778\uadfc \ud574\uc800\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc720\uc988\ub178 \ud0a4\ub9b0\uc2a4\ucf54\uc608 \uac00\uc2a4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\ub3d9 \uc911\uc778 \u2018\uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0-\ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud06c \uac00\uc2a4\uad00\u2019\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\uc785 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4, \uc774\ubbf8 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\ucd9c \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc99d\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
2022\ub144 \uc911\ub7ec \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \ud478\ud2f4\uacfc \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Kremlin.ru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ub458\uc9f8, \uc678\ud658 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ud611\ub825\ub3c4 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud0c8\ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uc561 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uace0 \uc704\uc548\ud654\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc704\uc548\ud654\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 2017\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc758 0.1%\uc5d0\uc11c 2022\ub144 1\uc6d4 17.1%\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\uc758 \ube44\uc911 46.3%\uc5d0\uc11c 16.3%\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.8)<\/a> \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 SWIFT \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uc81c\uacb0\uc81c\ub9dd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ud611\ub825\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc14b\uca68, \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uad70\uc218 \ud611\ub825\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2017~2021\ub144 \uc911 \uc138\uacc4 5\ub300 \ubb34\uae30 \uc218\uc785\uad6d(4.8% \uc810\uc720)\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uae30 \uc218\uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \ubb34\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ubb34\ub824 81%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb34\uae30 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 21.1%\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \uc810\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.9)<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed, \uae08\uc735, \uad70\uc218 \ud611\ub825\uc740 2014\ub144 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4 \ud569\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud070 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc804\ub9dd<\/b><\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uac04\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud754\uc774 \uae4a\uc5b4\uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d, EU \uac04\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\uc548\ubcf4 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \ud638\uc8fc, \uc601\uad6d, \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4 \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4, UAE \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uad70\uc0ac\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uc720\uc5d4 \uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uaddc\ud0c4 \uacb0\uc758\uc548 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uad8c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba70 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.10)<\/a> \ub9ac\ucee4\ucc3d \uc911\uad6d \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 2022\ub144\uc758 \uc591\ud68c \ud3d0\ub9c9 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u201c\uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ucda9\uaca9 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc900\ub9cc\ud07c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\uad6d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uae30\uc220\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud611\ub825\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud070 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\ub098 \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac \ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc911\ub3d9 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc911\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed, \uae08\uc735, \ud22c\uc790, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\uc751\ucc45\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc870\uc601\uad00<\/b>(ykj@koreaexim.go.kr)<\/b>\uc740
\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc218\ucd9c\uc785\uc740\ud589 \ud574\uc678\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uad6d\ub9bd\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uc678\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, \uac15\uc6d0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\u201d, \u201c\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uae08\uc735\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\u201d, \u201c\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\u201d \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

1)\u00a0https:\/\/www.ifpri.org\/blog\/bad-worse-how-export-restrictions-exacerbate-global-food-security<\/u> (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2022.05.27)<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-60555472<\/u>(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2022.06.10)
\nhttps:\/\/data.unhcr.org\/en\/situations\/ukraine\/location?secret=unhcrrestricted<\/u> (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2022.06.12)<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\uc785 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \uc6d0\uc720 1.8%, \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488 6.7%\uc774\uba70, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\uc785 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud568. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc218\uc785\uc758 0.9%, \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc785\uc758 3.3%\ub97c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\uc785 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 41.1%, \uc6d0\uc720 26.9%(\uc6d0\uc720 \ubc0f \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488 23.0%), \uc11d\ud0c4 46.7%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uacc4\ub428. \uc720\ub7fd \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uc218\uc785\ube44\uc911\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c(49%), \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544(46%), \ud504\ub791\uc2a4(24%) \ub4f1\uc784. \ub610\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc6d0\uc720 \ubc0f \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc785 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc(58%), \ub3c5\uc77c(30%), \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc(23%), \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0(23%), \uc601\uad6d(11%) \ub4f1\uc784. European Commission. EU-US LNG trade. 2 February 2022.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a048\uac1c\uad6d\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec EU \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc601\uad6d, \ud638\uc8fc, \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc, \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ub300\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098, \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub780\ub4dc, \uc548\ub3c4\ub77c, \ub9ac\ud788\ud150\uc288\ud0c0\uc778, \ubbf8\ud06c\ub85c\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ubaa8\ub098\ucf54, \uc0b0\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub178, \ubd81\ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544, \ub300\ub9cc, \ubaac\ud14c\ub124\uadf8\ub85c \ub4f1\uc784.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0IMF<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0https:\/\/russian-trade.com<\/p>\n

8)\u00a0Bank of Russia<\/p>\n

9)\u00a02017\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2021\ub144 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc138\uacc4 5\ub300 \ubb34\uae30 \uc218\uc785\uad6d\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8, \ud638\uc8fc, \uc911\uad6d\uc784. \uc774 \uae30\uac04 \uc138\uacc4 5\ub300 \ubb34\uae30 \uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc911\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc784. TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS, 2021. SIPRI.<\/p>\n

10)\u00a015\uac1c \uc548\ubcf4\ub9ac \uc774\uc0ac\uad6d \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 11\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubc18\ub300, \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4, UAE\ub294 \uae30\uad8c\ud558\uc600\uc74c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc870\uc601\uad00(\ud55c\uad6d\uc218\ucd9c\uc785\uc740\ud589) \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uac04\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc138\uacc4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc5d0 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc628 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc601\uad6d, EU \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud575\ubb34\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uace0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[839,840,838,300,812,47,188,841],"class_list":["post-5781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","tag-swift","tag-840","tag-838","tag-300","tag-812","tag-47","tag-188","tag-841"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5781"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5791,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5781\/revisions\/5791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}