{"id":5752,"date":"2022-06-28T10:45:42","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T01:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5752"},"modified":"2022-06-30T11:21:22","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T02:21:22","slug":"%ea%b0%95%eb%8c%80%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b2%bd%ec%9f%81-%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%b4-%ec%95%84%ec%84%b8%ec%95%88%ec%9d%98-%ea%b3%a0%eb%8b%a8%ed%95%9c-%ec%83%9d%ec%a1%b4-%ec%a0%84%eb%9e%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5752","title":{"rendered":"\uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc758 \uace0\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774\uc7ac\ud604<\/strong> (\uc544\uc0b0\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0)<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ud604\uc2e4<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc911 \ud55c\uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544, \uc5b4\ub518\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \ub290\uae0b\ud558\uace0 \ud55c \ubc15\uc790 \uc26c\uc5b4 \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud638\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub9ac\uc870\ud2b8 \uc218\uc601\uc7a5 \uc120\ubca0\ub4dc \uc606 \ud14c\uc774\ube14\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \ubb3c\ubc29\uc6b8 \uc1a1\uc1a1 \ub9fa\ud78c \uc2dc\uc6d0\ud55c \uacfc\uc77c\uc8fc\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uae38\uac00 \uc791\uc740 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc704\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \uc2dc\uc6d0\ud55c \ucee4\ud53c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud55c\uc794 \ub193\uace0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uba48\ucd98 \ub4ef\ud55c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uad6d\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ub290\uae0b\ud55c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ec\uc9c0\uc5c6\uc774 \uae68\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0c9\uc804\uc758 \uc794\uc7ac\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub9e4\uc77c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\uc774\ud6c4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c\uad00\uacc4 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud574\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\ud478\ub978 \ud558\ub298\uacfc \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\uc591, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub77c\ubd80\uc548 \ubc14\uc870(Labuan Bajo)
(\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad00\uad11 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6d\uac00 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\uc774\ud6c4 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uacaa\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\ud1b5\ucc98\ub7fc \uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uc871, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud1b5\ud569\ud574 \ub0bc \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc640 \uc5b5\uc555\uc758 \uc720\ud639\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc720\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub358 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud654(mobilise)\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud790 \ub54c \ub610 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uc5c6\uc774 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uce7c\uc744 \ube7c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc810\ucca0\ub41c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300 \uae09\ubd80\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uace0, \uba87\uba87 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc774\ud589\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud588\uace0, \uba87\uba87\uc740 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc88c\uc808\ud588\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc774 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1967\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\ub85c \uc544\uc138\uc548(Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN)\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\ub3c4 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c \ubabb\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub290\uae0b\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc30\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc575\uae00\ub85c\uc0c9\uc2a8\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc778 \ud638\uc8fc, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc591 \ub108\uba38 \uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uac74\ub108 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc138\ub825\uc778 \uc720\ub7fd\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.1)<\/a> \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc2dc\uae30, \ub0c9\uc804\uc2dc\uae30, \ud0c8\ub0c9\uc804 \uc2dc\uae30, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774 \uc804\ub7b5 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc5f4\uac15 \ud639\uc740 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uc774\uc775\uacfc \ud798\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc57d\uc18c\uad6d\uc778 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uace0\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub300\uc678\uc801 \ud658\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uace0\ub2e8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc0b6\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub7f0 \ud658\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \ud655\ub300\ud588\ub294\uc9c0, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\uc0c1\ub825(leverage)\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc99d\ub300\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc654\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4 \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud658\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc654\ub294\uc9c0 \ub3cc\uc544\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud568\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d, \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc778 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc778 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774 \uc804\ub7b5 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc778 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4. \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc911\uad6d\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc7a5 (assertivenss) \uac15\ud654\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \ubd09\uc1c4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4-\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\uae30\ubc18\uc9c8\uc11c(rule-based order)\uc640 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c(Belt and Road Initiative) \ub4f1\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd(supply chain) \uac15\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub4ef\ud55c \ub9d0\ub85c \ud3ec\uc7a5\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \uad8c\uc5ed\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ube8f\uace0 \ube7c\uc557\uae30\ub294 \ubbf8-\uc911 \uc0ac\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uc7c1\ud130\uac00 \ub41c \uc9c0 \uc624\ub798\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
2022\ub144 5\uc6d4 12\uc77c-13\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uc544\uc138\uc548\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758
(\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc544\uc138\uc548 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ubbf8-\uc911 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uc5b4\uc81c \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba40\uac8c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc810\ud0c8\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \ud5a5\uc2e0\ub8cc\uc640 \ud6c4\ucd94\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \ubb38\ubb3c\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub974\uba70 \uc810\ucc28 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f4\uac15\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc14\uafb8\ub824 \ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4(Elson 2009, 18-21). \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uc740 \ub450\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc120(front)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \uc774\uc81c \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc \uc0ac\uc774 \uc804\uc120\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5f4\uac15, \uc989 \uc601\uad6d, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5, \uc601\ud5a5\uad8c \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uc120\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc774 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc740 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1, \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc1c4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc7c1\ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc774 \uc2dd\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub0c9\uc804, \ubbf8-\uc18c \ub300\ub9bd\uc774\ub780 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae38\uac8c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc6b4 \ub0c9\uc804\uc120\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uad8c\uacfc \uc18c\ub828-\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ubd84\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\uba70, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc790\uc0dd\uc801 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \ub9c9\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4 \ud558\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uad6c \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8\uc778 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0c9\uc804\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \ud22c\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd81\ub300\uc11c\uc591\uc870\uc57d\uae30\uad6c(North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO)\ub97c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud55c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc870\uc57d\uae30\uad6c(Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, SEATO)\ub3c4 \ucc3d\uc124\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub294 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub193\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ud654\ub41c \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544, \ub77c\uc624\uc2a4\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8\uc758 \ud0dc\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774 \ub0c9\uc804\uc120\uc774 \uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc740 \ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubc18\uacf5 \uc9c4\uc601\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1990\ub144\ub300 \ub0c9\uc804\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0af\uc124\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc775\uc219\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc18c \ub0c9\uc804, \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \ube60\uc9c4 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud798\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \ud798\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uc774\ub780 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac, \uac04\uc12d\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1978\ub144 \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ube60\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ub0c9\uc804\uc2dc\uae30 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4. 1997-98 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uace0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc544\uc138\uc548+3\uc640 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758(East Asia Summit, EAS)\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc8fc\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc790\ud611\ub825\uccb4\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30 \uadf9\ubcf5, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uac74\uc124 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uae30\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
2021\ub144 11\uc6d4 21\uc77c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \uc544\uc138\uc548-\uc911\uad6d \uc678\uad50\uad00\uacc4 \uc218\ub9bd 30\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758
(\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc544\uc138\uc548 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ub0c9\uc804 \uc885\uc2dd \ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc218\ud588\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ube74\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c20\ub144\uac04 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub2e4\uc74c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac10\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc911\uad6d\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub300\uad6d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc808\ubc18\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uad00\ucc30\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc988\uc74c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4(Wade 2010). \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc9c8\uc11c, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c \ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uce21\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\ubc14\ub9c8 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uae09\uc120\ud68c\ud588\ub2e4. 2008 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc9c4\uc6d0\uc9c0\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uacac\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0(Pivot to Asia) \ud639\uc740 \uc7ac\uade0\ud615(rebalancing)\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 \ud574\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c9\uc5f0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8-\uc911 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uba38\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc815\ub9ac\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c \ubbff\uc5c8\ub358 \uae30\ub300\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ubbf8\ub798\ub9cc \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \ub4ef \ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8-\uc911\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 10\ub144\uc804\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc774\uace0, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uad34\ub86d\ud790 \ubbf8\ub798\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc544\uc138\uc548\uc758 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ud55c \uc678\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654, \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac04\uc12d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ud55c \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud560 \ub54c \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac04\uc12d\uc758 \ubc30\uc81c, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub294 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc678\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\uc624\ub294 \u2018\uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\u2019(Aktif dan Bebas, Active and Independent) \uc678\uad50\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub458\ub7ec \uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \uc758\ud0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc678\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ud22c\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \ub300\uc678\uc815\ucc45, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub150\uacfc \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ubab0\ub41c \uad50\uc870\uc801(dogmatic) \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc11c\ub294 \uace4\ub780\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub150\uacfc \uc6d0\uce59, \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \ubc14\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uace0\ub824\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud56d\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758(pragmatism)\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc774\ub150\uc774\ub098 \uc6d0\uce59, \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uace0\uc815\ub418\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc720\uc5f0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc678\uad50\uad00\uc778 \ud1a0\ubbf8 \ucf54(Tommy Koh)\ub294 \u201c\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub838\ub2e4\u201d(Singapore has raised pragmatism to the level of a philosophy)\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub2e4(Kaplan 2014, 92\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9). \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc57d\uc18c\uad6d \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc678\uc801 \ud611\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8(entrapment)\uc758 \ud568\uc815\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.2)<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\ub300\uad6d, \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. 2021\ub144 \ub9d0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc18c\uc7ac \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISEAS)\uac00 \ud55c \uc124\ubb38 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc790(Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 2022). \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 10\uac1c\uad6d \uc5ec\ub860\uc8fc\ub3c4\uce35\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ubb3c\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc751\ub2f5(62.6%)\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc751\ub2f5(23.6%)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uac00 \ub07c\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uc740 \u201c(\ubbf8, \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294) \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uc774\uaca8 \ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uccb4 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uacfc \ub2e8\uacb0\ub825 \uac15\ud654\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub2f5\uc774 46.1%\ub2e4. \u201c(\ubbf8, \uc911\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc) \uc81c3\uc138\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\u201d\ub3c4 16.2%, \u201c\ubbf8-\uc911 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc911\ub9bd \uc720\uc9c0\u201d\ub3c4 26.6%\ub2e4. \u201c\ubbf8-\uc911 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub2f5\uc740 11.1%\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574 89%\uc758 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\uac00 \ubbf8, \uc911 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uc758\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uac00 \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc758 \ub300\uc751<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ub354 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc778\uac00\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 42.6%\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\uc744 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uacac\ub3c4 32.8%\ub098 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub354 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc751\ub2f5\uc740 26.8%, \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc751\ub2f5\uc740 58.1%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2\ub144 \uc804\uc778 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \ud588\ub358 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uae30 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc774 \ubb34\ub824 47%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud574 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\uc751(34.9%)\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uba74 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9de\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc6b0\uc704\uac00 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc751\ub2f5\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud568\uc758\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc810\uc774 \ucc0d\ud600\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\uc815\ub3c4\uba74 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac04\ud30c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc57d\uc18c\uad6d\uc778 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9c8\ub0e5 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ub9c8\ub0e5 \ub9e1\uae38 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud611\uc0c1\ub825\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc544\uc138\uc548\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc911\uce35\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uad00\uc5ec(engagement)\uc640 \uc81c\uc57d(constrainment)\uc744 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4(Ba and Kuik 2018, 236). \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc57d\uc18c\uad6d\uc778 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \ud798\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub300\ub85c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\uc555\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ud798\uc744 \uc55e\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ud798\uc5d0\ub294 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \ud798\uc744 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc555\ud574 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub04c\uc5b4 \uc548\uc544 \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc740 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubd09\uc1c4(contain)\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc57d\uc18c\uad6d\uc740 \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc57d(constrain)\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud639\uc740 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc774\ub780 \uc9d1\ud569\uc801 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc5ec\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad00\uc5ec\uc640 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774\ub780 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub300 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub124\uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758(realism)\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uade0\ud615(balance of power), \uc774\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758(idealism)\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4(institution)\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9, \uad6c\uc131\uc8fc\uc758(constructivism)\uc801 \ubc29\ud3b8\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654(socialization) \uc804\ub7b5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\ud2b8\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud5e4\uc9d5(hedging) \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \uad6c\uccb4 \uc804\ub7b5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uac15\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc774 \uc804\ub7b5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbf8-\uc911 \uc804\ub7b5 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ud5e4\uc9d5 \uc804\ub7b5\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ub0c9\uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \ud639\uc740 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \ub0c9\uc804\ud310 \ud5e4\uc9d5 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uad6c\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ud798\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uc138\ub825\uade0\ud615 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uac04 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud798(power)\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc138\ub825\uade0\ud615\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud798\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc778 \uc601\uad6d\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ud574 \ud798\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud798\uc758 \uade0\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uc138\ub825 \uade0\ud615 \ud2c8\ubc14\uad6c\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud639\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud798\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud560 \ub54c \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5ec \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub824 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\ubbf8-\uc18c\uac00 \ub300\ub9bd\ud55c \ub0c9\uc804 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd84\ud560\ub41c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc601 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uc989, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc18c\ub828(\uc911\uad6d)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud130 \uc548\uc804 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uacf5\ube14\ub85d \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc \ub0c9\uc804\uae30\uac04 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ud0dc\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub0c9\uc804\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uc138\ub825\uade0\ud615\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc18c\ub828\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uace0, \uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc548\ubcf4 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc2e4\uc18d\uc744 \ucc59\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \uac04\uc12d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uade0\ud615\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc678\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd9c \uc138\ub825\uc740 \ub531\ud788 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0c9\uc804\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uc774\ud6c4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd08\ub300\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uad00\uc5ec\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac15\uc81c\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd9c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uade0\ud615 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ub9cc\ub0ac\uace0 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc740 \u201c\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud798\uc758 \uc804\uc774\uac00 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc628 \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ub300\uc751\ucc45\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294\u201d \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2010\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4(Sukma 2010).<\/p>\n

\uc81c\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc0c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub0c9\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0, \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ub418\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc218\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0 \ud798\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ud798\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 1967\ub144 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc790\ud611\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uba54\uc6b0\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. 1994\ub144 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc548\ubcf4\ud3ec\ub7fc(ASEAN Regional Forum, ARF), 1991\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ub9c8\ud558\ud2f0\ub974 \ubaa8\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc(Mahathir Mohamad)\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\uadf8\ub8f9(East Asia Economic Group) \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \uc774 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc740 ARF\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc778\ub3c4, \uc720\ub7fd, \ud638\uc8fc \ub4f1 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uac15\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc790\ud611\ub825 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124\uc740 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc600\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \ud6c4\uc77c \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc911\uc2ec\uc131(ASEAN Centrality)\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\ud558\ub4e0 \uc57d\ud558\ub4e0 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc57d\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ube44\ub09c, \ud3c9\ud310\uc758 \uc545\ud654\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac15\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ucc98\ubc8c\uacfc \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ub4a4\ub530\ub978\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc131\uc81c\ub3c4(soft institution)\uc778 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc57d\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ube44\ub09c\uacfc \ud3c9\ud310\uc758 \uc545\ud654\ub294 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \uc57d\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub824 \ud560 \ub54c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 2009\ub144\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\uc57c \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc6b0\ud638\ud611\ub825\uc870\uc57d(ASEAN Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, TAC)\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4(Manyin \uc678 2009, 1-3). \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 2009\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \uaebc\ub838\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub098 \ucc98\ubc8c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\ub825 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c TAC\uc758 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc57d\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc911\uce35\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50\uc804\ub7b5<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uad6c\uc131\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uad6c\uc131\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uce21\uc815\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub860\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc\uc815, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \uad6c\uc131\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uad6c\uc131\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300 \ucd08 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc815\ucc45(Konfrontasi, Confrontation)\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub418\ub294 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud574 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 1967\ub144 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud611\ub825\uccb4\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud588\ub2e4. 50\ub144 \ub118\ub294 \uae30\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud611\ub825\uc740 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1949\ub144 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uacf5\uc0b0\ud654 \ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc544\uc138\uc548 5\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud588\ub358 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540, \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc704\ud611 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uacf5\uc0b0\uad8c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \ubc18\uacf5\ube14\ub85d \ub0b4 \uc790\uc0dd\uc801 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uad6d\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29\uacfc \ud0c8\ub0c9\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0c1\ub300\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uad00\uc5ec\uc640 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc11c\ub85c\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4. \ub300\ud654\uc640 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ub204\uc801\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uae34\uae09\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 2\ucc28\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud5e4\uc9d5 \uc804\ub7b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud5e4\uc9d5 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud68c\uc790\ub418\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ud574\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4.3)<\/a> \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \ud5e4\uc9d5 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ub4f1\uac70\ub9ac \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub098 \uc911\ub9bd \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc624\ud574\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uc9d5\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc911\ub9bd\uc774\ub098 \ub4f1\uac70\ub9ac \uc678\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uc9d5 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc744 \ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc775 \ud639\uc740 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uac70\ub098 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc0c8\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2ec\uac40\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc14\uad6c\ub2c8\uc5d0 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ub2f4\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\ud574 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ucc98\ub7fc, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\uc0b0, \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8 \ud68c\ud53c \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud5e4\uc9d5\uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubbf8-\uc911 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub0c9\uc804\uc2dc\uae30 \ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud5e4\uc9d5\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud574\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc18c\ub828\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd84\ud560\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc801 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud588\ub358 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uadf8 \uc704\ub85c \uba87\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud3ec\uc11d\uc744 \ub354 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc21c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uc18c \uac01 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\ub294 \ube44\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc6b4\ub3d9(Non-Aligned Movement)\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubd81\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \ub05d\ub09c \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc18\uacf5\uc9c4\uc601 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc740 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc7ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. 1969\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub2c9\uc2a8\ub3c5\ud2b8\ub9b0(Nixon Doctrine) \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ubc18\ub300\uc9c4\uc601\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uad6d\uad50\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294\ub2e4. \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uac15\uace0\ud55c \ub0c9\uc804\uc120\uc744 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub7f0\ud788 \ub118\ub098\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.4)<\/a> \ub0c9\uc804\uc2dc\uae30 \ud5e4\uc9d5 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ud5e4\uc9d5 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uc880 \ub354 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc548\ubcf4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc838\uac00\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \ucc3d\uc774(Changi) \ud574\uad70\uae30\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud575\uc7a0\uc218\ud568\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubbf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 1975\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ub9cc\uacfc \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\uc0ac\ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc548\ubcf4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ud504\ub77c\ud22c\uc790\uc740\ud589(Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank, AIIB)\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. AIIB\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uac74\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae08\uc735\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uac00 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c AIIB\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\ud0c0\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4. \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uad6d\uac00\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud5e4\uc9d5\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ud5e4\uc9d5 \uc804\ub7b5: \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud569\ub3d9 \uad70\uc0ac\ud6c8\ub828
(\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ud5e4\uc9d5\uc804\ub7b5: \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ud504\ub77c\ud22c\uc790\uc740\ud589 \ucc38\uc5ec
(\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ubcf4\uc790. \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ud658\uacbd\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uace0\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0b6, \uc704\ud0dc\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc904\ud0c0\uae30\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc880 \ub098\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc880 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc0c1\uc1c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4. \uc694\ucee8\ub370 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uad6d\uc81c\ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4, \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uad6d\uc81c \ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud480\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \ud37c\uc990, \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uace0\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0b6\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9de\ub300\uace0, \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0, \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud798\uc744 \ud569\uccd0 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud5e4\uccd0 \ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9c8\ub545\ud788 \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ud568\uaed8 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\ucc3d\ud55c \uc678\uad50\uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \ud070 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ud611\ub825\ud560 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc774\uc7ac\ud604<\/strong>\uc740
\n\uc544\uc0b0\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc704\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc678\uad50\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\uc790\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0\uc774\uba70 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc18d \uc2e0\ub0a8\ubc29\uc815\ucc45\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc790\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc138\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc815\uce58\uc678\uad50\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\ud559 \ud559\uc0ac, \ub3d9 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\ud559 \uc11d\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0, \ud638\uc8fc Murdoch University\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\ud559\ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud559\uc704 \uc774\ud6c4, \ud55c\uad6d\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 2012\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6d\ub9bd\uc678\uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc548\ubcf4\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1d\uc6d0\uad50\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc815\uce58, \uc544\uc138\uc548, \uc778\ub3c4-\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uc81c\uad00\uacc4, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud611\ub825 \ub4f1\uc774\uba70, \ube44\uc804\ud1b5 \uc548\ubcf4, \uc624\uc138\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

1)\u00a0\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\u00a0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc800\uba85\ud55c\u00a0\ud559\uc790\u00a0Nicholas\u00a0Tarling\uc758\u00a02010\ub144\u00a0\uc800\uc11c\u00a0Southeast\u00a0Asia\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0Great\u00a0Power\uc758\u00a0\ubaa9\ucc28\ub294\u00a0\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uac00\u00a0\uc624\ub79c\u00a0\uc5ed\uc0ac\u00a0\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5a4\u00a0\uac15\ub300\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\u00a0\uc601\ud5a5\uc744\u00a0\ubc1b\uc544\uc654\ub294\uc9c0\u00a0\uc798\u00a0\ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\ubaa9\ucc28\uc5d0\u00a0\ub4e4\uc5b4\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub97c\u00a0\ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc\u00a0\uac15\ub300\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\uc778\ub3c4,\u00a0\uc601\uad6d,\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a4,\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8,\u00a0\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544,\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d,\u00a0\uc911\uad6d,\u00a0\ud638\uc8fc\uc640\u00a0\ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc\u00a0\ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\uc5f0\ub8e8(entrapment)\ub294\u00a0\uac15\ub300\uad6d\uacfc\u00a0\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744\u00a0\uac00\uc9c4\u00a0\uad6d\uac00\uac00\u00a0\ub3d9\ub9f9\u00a0\uad00\uacc4\ub85c\u00a0\uc778\ud574\u00a0\uc6d0\uce58\uc54a\uac8c\u00a0\uac15\ub300\uad6d\uac04\uc758\u00a0\uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0\u00a0\ub04c\ub824\u00a0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294\u00a0\uc0c1\ud669\uc744\u00a0\ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc6d0\uce59\uacfc\u00a0\uac00\uce58,\u00a0\uc774\ub150\uc774\u00a0\uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\u00a0\uc811\uadfc\uc5d0\u00a0\uc6b0\uc120\ud560\u00a0\uacbd\uc6b0\u00a0\uc0c1\ub300\uc801\u00a0\uc57d\uc18c\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\uc774\ub85c\u00a0\uc778\ud574\u00a0\uc0dd\uc874\uacfc\u00a0\uc774\uc775\uc5d0\u00a0\ubc18\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uacb0\uc815\uc744\u00a0\uc6d0\uce59,\u00a0\uac00\uce58,\u00a0\uc774\ub150\uc5d0\u00a0\uae30\ubc18\ud574\u00a0\ub0b4\ub824\uc57c\u00a0\ud560\u00a0\uc218\ub3c4\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758\u00a0\ud5e4\uc9d5\uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758\u00a0Cheng-Chwee\u00a0Kuik\uc758\u00a0\uc124\uba85\uc774\u00a0\ub3c5\ubcf4\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uc758\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec\u00a0\uc800\uc791\uc911\u00a0\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0(Kuik\u00a02016)\uc744\u00a0\ubcfc\u00a0\uac83.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\u00a0SEATO\uc758\u00a0\uc2e4\ud328\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\u00a0\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud574\u00a0\ub0c9\uc804\u00a0\uc218\ud589\uc758\u00a0\ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\uc624\ud574\ub97c\u00a0\ubc1b\ub294\u00a0\uc544\uc138\uc548\ub3c4\u00a0\ucd08\uae30\ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc\u00a0\ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc774\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uc810\uc774\u00a0\ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\u00a0\uc790\uaca9\u00a0\ub17c\ub780\uc744\u00a0\ubd88\ub7ec\u00a0\uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac\u00a0\uc815\ub3c4\ub85c\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\uc601\ud5a5\ub825\u00a0\ud639\uc740\u00a0\ub0c9\uc804\uc758\u00a0\uc9c4\uc601\u00a0\ub17c\ub9ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\u00a0\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294\u00a0(Ba\u00a02009,\u00a060-62)\ub97c\u00a0\ubcfc\u00a0\uac83.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Alice D. Ba and Cheng-Chwee Kuik. 2018. \u201cSoutheast Asia and China: Engagement and Constrainment\u201d in Alice D. Ba and Mark Beeson eds. Contemporary Southeast Asia (3rd edition). Palgrave Mcmillan: Houndmills.<\/li>\n
  • Alice D. Ba. 2009. [Re]Negotiating East and Southeast Asia: Region, Regionalim and the Association of Southeast Asian Nation. Stanford University Press: Stanford.
    \nCheng-Chwee Kuik. 2016. \u201cHow Do Weaker States Hedge? Unpacking ASEAN states\u2019 alignment behavior towards China\u201d\u00a0Journal of Contemporary China.\u00a025:100. Pp. 500-514.<\/li>\n
  • Geoff Wade. 2010. \u201cASEAN Divides\u201d New Mandala. 23 December. (https:\/\/www.newmandala.org\/asean-divides\/)<\/li>\n
  • Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2022. The State of Southeast Asia 2022: Survey Report. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore.<\/li>\n
  • Mark E. Manyin, Michael John Garcia and Wayne M. Morrison. 2009. \u201cU.S. Accession to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations\u2019 Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC)\u201d Congressional Research Service. July 13. (https:\/\/sgp.fas.org\/crs\/row\/R40583.pdf)<\/li>\n
  • Nicholas Tarling. 2010. Southeast Asian the Great Powers. Routledge: London.<\/li>\n
  • Rizal Sukma. 2010. \u201cInsight: An expanded East Asia Summit should be welcomed,\u201d The Jakarta Post. July 27. (https:\/\/www.thejakartapost.com\/news\/2010\/07\/27\/insight – an -expanded- east- asia- summit- should- be-welcomed.html.)<\/li>\n
  • Robert D. Kaplan. 2014. Asia\u2019s Cauldron: The South China Sea and the End of A Stable Pacific. Random House: New York.<\/li>\n
  • Robert E. Elson. 2009. \u201cSoutheast Asia and the Colonial Experience\u201d in Mark Beeson ed. Contemporary Southeast Asia (2nd edition). Palgrave Mcmillan: Houndmills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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