{"id":5737,"date":"2022-06-28T09:26:21","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T00:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5737"},"modified":"2022-06-30T11:23:46","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T02:23:46","slug":"cross-the-yalu-river-and-fight-against-american-imperialism-a-chongqing-case-study-of-the-ccps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5737","title":{"rendered":"\u201cCross\u00a0the\u00a0Yalu\u00a0River\u00a0and\u00a0Fight\u00a0against\u00a0American\u00a0Imperialism\u201d :\u00a0A\u00a0Chongqing\u00a0case\u00a0study\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0radio-based\u00a0propaganda\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War"},"content":{"rendered":"

T<\/strong><\/b>ang\u00a0Sanjiao<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0(SNUAC)<\/p>\n

The\u00a0title\u00a0of\u00a0this\u00a0article\u00a0quotes\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0song\u00a0of\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0army\u00a0participating\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War.\u00a0From\u00a0the\u00a01950s\u00a0until\u00a0today,\u00a0it\u00a0was\u00a0also\u00a0the\u00a0same\u00a0song\u00a0that\u00a0symbolizes\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0propaganda\u00a0on\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0involvement\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War.\u00a0Focusing\u00a0on\u00a0materials\u00a0related\u00a0to\u00a0a\u00a0radio\u00a0station\u00a0run\u00a0in\u00a0Chongqing\u00a0between\u00a01950\u00a0and\u00a01954,\u00a0this\u00a0article\u00a0conducts\u00a0a\u00a0regional\u00a0case\u00a0study\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u00a0(Chinese\u00a0Communist\u00a0Party)\u00a0\u2019s\u00a0radio-based\u00a0propaganda\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War.<\/p>\n

As\u00a0Brady\u00a0(2016:\u00a03)\u00a0indicates,\u00a0propaganda\u00a0\u201chas\u00a0always\u00a0been\u00a0an\u00a0essential\u00a0element\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0hold\u00a0on\u00a0power.\u201d\u00a0Upon\u00a0taking\u00a0over\u00a0China\u00a0Mainland\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0end\u00a0of\u00a01949,\u00a0radio\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0was\u00a0regarded\u00a0as\u00a0\u201cone\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0most\u00a0effective\u00a0tools\u00a0for\u00a0massive\u00a0propaganda\u00a0and\u00a0education.\u201d[i]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0As\u00a0the\u00a0most\u00a0advanced\u00a0kind\u00a0of\u00a0media\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a01950s,\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u00a0was\u00a0eager\u00a0to\u00a0make\u00a0use\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0radio\u00a0for\u00a0propaganda\u00a0as\u00a0soon\u00a0as\u00a0its\u00a0national\u00a0regime\u00a0was\u00a0established.<\/p>\n

As\u00a0a\u00a0domestic\u00a0context\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0foundation\u00a0and\u00a0operation\u00a0of\u00a0radio\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0early\u00a01950s,\u00a0there\u00a0were\u00a0six\u00a0Large-scale\u00a0Administrative\u00a0Regions\u00a0(Da\u00a0xingzhengqu)\u00a0across\u00a0China\u00a0(from\u00a01950\u00a0to\u00a01954)\u00a0(See\u00a0Figure\u00a01).\u00a0They\u00a0played\u00a0the\u00a0role\u00a0between\u00a0the\u00a0central\u00a0level\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0provinces.\u00a0At\u00a0the\u00a0same\u00a0time,\u00a0a\u00a0radio\u00a0station\u00a0was\u00a0established\u00a0by\u00a0each\u00a0region.\u00a0As\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u00a0was\u00a0promoting\u00a0its\u00a0radio\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0network\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0central\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0basic\u00a0levels,\u00a0these\u00a0regional\u00a0radio\u00a0stations\u00a0indispensably\u00a0functioned\u00a0as\u00a0intermediate\u00a0links\u00a0in\u00a0this\u00a0process.\u00a0Among\u00a0the\u00a0six\u00a0regions,\u00a0Chongqing\u00a0hosted\u00a0the\u00a0Government\u00a0of\u00a0Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Administrative\u00a0Region\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0People\u2019s\u00a0Radio\u00a0Station\u00a0of\u00a0Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0(Xinan\u00a0renmin\u00a0guangbo\u00a0diantai).\u00a0Between\u00a01938\u00a0and\u00a01945,\u00a0Chongqing\u00a0was\u00a0the\u00a0Wartime\u00a0Capital\u00a0of\u00a0China.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Figure\u00a01.\u00a0Six\u00a0Large-scale\u00a0Administrative\u00a0Regions\u00a0of\u00a0China<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Next\u00a0to\u00a0China,\u00a0the\u00a06\u00b725\u00a0War\u00a0in\u00a01950\u00a0initiated\u00a0the\u00a0three-year\u00a0warfare\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0Peninsula.\u00a0In\u00a0that\u00a0October,\u00a0the\u00a0Chinese\u00a0army\u00a0dispatched\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u00a0crossed\u00a0the\u00a0Yalu\u00a0River\u00a0(Amnok\u00a0River)\u00a0and\u00a0participated\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0war\u00a0until\u00a01953.\u00a0In\u00a0China,\u00a0the\u00a0participation\u00a0in\u00a0fighting\u00a0against\u00a0the\u00a0armed\u00a0forces\u00a0of\u00a0South\u00a0Korea\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0UN\u00a0is\u00a0widely\u00a0known\u00a0as\u00a0Kangmei\u00a0yuanchao\u00a0(Resisting\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0and\u00a0aiding\u00a0North\u00a0Korea).\u00a0Behind\u00a0the\u00a0Chinese\u00a0people\u2019s\u00a0prevalent\u00a0misperception\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War,\u00a0it\u00a0was\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0propaganda\u00a0in\u00a0which\u00a0radio\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0began\u00a0to\u00a0play\u00a0a\u00a0significant\u00a0role\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0same\u00a0period.<\/p>\n

It\u00a0was\u00a0also\u00a0the\u00a0first\u00a0time\u00a0that\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0propaganda\u00a0contributed\u00a0essentially\u00a0to\u00a0justifying\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0involvement\u00a0in\u00a0international\u00a0tensions.\u00a0From\u00a0then\u00a0on,\u00a0beyond\u00a0remaining\u00a0critical\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0hold\u00a0on\u00a0power\u00a0(as\u00a0Brady\u00a0figures\u00a0out),\u00a0to\u00a0defend\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0legitimacy,\u00a0propaganda\u00a0neither\u00a0loses\u00a0its\u00a0crucial\u00a0status\u00a0in\u00a0justifying\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0tension\u00a0with\u00a0certain\u00a0countries,\u00a0as\u00a0what\u00a0is\u00a0happening\u00a0under\u00a0the\u00a0most\u00a0recent\u00a0collision\u00a0between\u00a0China\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0Although\u00a0the\u00a0specific\u00a0kind\u00a0of\u00a0media\u00a0used\u00a0for\u00a0propaganda\u00a0shifted\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0advancements\u00a0of\u00a0technologies,\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u00a0is\u00a0always\u00a0keen\u00a0to\u00a0make\u00a0full\u00a0use\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0most\u00a0advanced\u00a0type\u00a0of\u00a0media\u00a0to\u00a0optimize\u00a0its\u00a0propaganda\u00a0effectiveness.\u00a0In\u00a0the\u00a01950s,\u00a0radio\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0was\u00a0the\u00a0most\u00a0advanced,\u00a0while\u00a0nowadays,\u00a0Internet-based\u00a0technologies\u00a0are\u00a0unprecedentedly\u00a0facilitating\u00a0the\u00a0potential\u00a0of\u00a0propaganda.\u00a0In\u00a0this\u00a0sense,\u00a0to\u00a0understand\u00a0today\u2019s\u00a0China,\u00a0it\u00a0is\u00a0necessary\u00a0to\u00a0understand\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0propaganda.\u00a0To\u00a0understand\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0propaganda,\u00a0it\u00a0is\u00a0necessary\u00a0to\u00a0understand\u00a0its\u00a0tried\u00a0and\u00a0tested\u00a0strategies\u00a0based\u00a0on\u00a0media\u00a0technologies,\u00a0many\u00a0of\u00a0which\u00a0originated\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0ways\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u00a0used\u00a0to\u00a0propagate\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0involvement\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0Korea\u00a0War,\u00a0as\u00a0this\u00a0article\u00a0aims\u00a0to\u00a0argue\u00a0and\u00a0explore.<\/p>\n

In\u00a0the\u00a0field\u00a0of\u00a0modern\u00a0Chinese\u00a0history,\u00a0neither\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0radio\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0nor\u00a0its\u00a0propaganda\u00a0strategies\u00a0received\u00a0much\u00a0attention\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0international\u00a0academia,\u00a0although\u00a0recent\u00a0years\u00a0witnessed\u00a0several\u00a0achievements\u00a0with\u00a0related\u00a0topics.\u00a0Regarding\u00a0the\u00a0radio\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0in\u00a0Communist\u00a0China,\u00a0Wang\u00a0Yu\u00a0(2019)\u00a0conducts\u00a0an\u00a0in-depth\u00a0exploration,\u00a0probably\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0first\u00a0time,\u00a0of\u00a0what\u00a0Chinese\u00a0people\u00a0heard\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0radio\u00a0during\u00a0the\u00a0Maoist\u00a0era.\u00a0Concentrating\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0strategies\u00a0for\u00a0propaganda,\u00a0Annie-Marie\u00a0Brady\u00a0contributed\u00a0pioneering\u00a0research\u00a0in\u00a02016.\u00a0As\u00a0for\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0role\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War,\u00a0historians\u2019\u00a0discussions\u00a0have\u00a0been\u00a0in\u00a0and\u00a0out\u00a0of\u00a0China.\u00a0Among\u00a0them,\u00a0the\u00a0results\u00a0of\u00a0Shen\u00a0Zhihua,\u00a0a\u00a0Chinese\u00a0researcher,\u00a0should\u00a0by\u00a0no\u00a0means\u00a0be\u00a0overlooked\u00a0by\u00a0international\u00a0academia.\u00a0Despite\u00a0the\u00a0restrictions\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0Chinese\u00a0academy,\u00a0he\u00a0has\u00a0valuable\u00a0publications\u00a0exposing\u00a0the\u00a0realities\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0participation\u00a0of\u00a0China\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War,\u00a0which\u00a0are\u00a0too\u00a0plentiful\u00a0to\u00a0be\u00a0listed\u00a0in\u00a0this\u00a0article.\u00a0However,\u00a0as\u00a0an\u00a0intersection\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0three\u00a0areas\u00a0of\u00a0scholarship\u00a0mentioned\u00a0above,\u00a0a\u00a0study\u00a0specifically\u00a0dealing\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0radio\u00a0propaganda\u00a0on\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0involvement\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War\u00a0is\u00a0yet\u00a0to\u00a0come,\u00a0not\u00a0to\u00a0mention\u00a0a\u00a0case\u00a0study\u00a0based\u00a0on\u00a0old\u00a0and\u00a0primary\u00a0sources\u00a0found\u00a0in\u00a0China,\u00a0most\u00a0of\u00a0which\u00a0have\u00a0not\u00a0been\u00a0accessed\u00a0or\u00a0explored\u00a0by\u00a0researchers\u00a0before.<\/p>\n

In\u00a0early\u00a01951,\u00a0the\u00a0Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Radio\u00a0Station\u00a0received\u00a0a\u00a0letter\u00a0from\u00a0a\u00a0student.\u00a0The\u00a0student\u00a0wanted\u00a0to\u00a0share\u00a0the\u00a0transformation\u00a0of\u00a0his\u00a0or\u00a0her\u00a0thought\u00a0before\u00a0and\u00a0after\u00a01949\u00a0(the\u00a0time\u00a0when\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u00a0founded\u00a0its\u00a0national\u00a0regime).2<\/sup>\u00a0Although,\u00a0as\u00a0the\u00a0editor\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0journal\u00a0of\u00a0Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Broadcasting<\/em><\/i>\u00a0commented,\u00a0the\u00a0process\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0transformation\u00a0was\u00a0not\u00a0persuasive,\u00a0the\u00a0student\u00a0was\u00a0quite\u00a0frank\u00a0in\u00a0disclosing\u00a0his\u00a0or\u00a0her\u00a0previous\u00a0dream\u00a0that\u00a0was\u00a0politically\u00a0incorrect\u00a0after\u00a01949.\u00a0The\u00a0dream\u00a0was\u00a0to\u00a0go\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0to\u00a0receive\u00a0higher\u00a0education.\u00a0For\u00a0his\u00a0or\u00a0her\u00a0part,\u00a0studying\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0could\u00a0promise\u00a0an\u00a0enviable\u00a0and\u00a0comfortable\u00a0life.\u00a0Based\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0information\u00a0mentioned\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0letter,\u00a0the\u00a0writer\u00a0was\u00a0from\u00a0a\u00a0county\u00a0seat,\u00a0probably\u00a0near\u00a0Chongqing\u00a0City.\u00a0It\u00a0was\u00a0a\u00a0surprising\u00a0fact\u00a0that\u00a0before\u00a01949\u00a0even\u00a0county-level\u00a0youngsters\u00a0in\u00a0China\u00a0dreamed\u00a0of\u00a0studying\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0Behind\u00a0such\u00a0an\u00a0American\u00a0dream,\u00a0it\u00a0was\u00a0reasonable\u00a0that\u00a0a\u00a0good\u00a0impression\u00a0of\u00a0American\u00a0aid\u00a0groups\u00a0which\u00a0Chongqing\u00a0hosted\u00a0during\u00a0World\u00a0War\u00a0Two\u00a0played\u00a0a\u00a0significant\u00a0role.\u00a0In\u00a01945,\u00a0when\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0aid\u00a0groups\u00a0were\u00a0going\u00a0to\u00a0return,\u00a0Chongqing\u00a0witnessed\u00a0a\u00a0farewell\u00a0meeting\u00a0participated\u00a0by\u00a0tens\u00a0of\u00a0thousands\u00a0of\u00a0people.<\/p>\n

Under\u00a0this\u00a0background,\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0CCP,\u00a0it\u00a0was\u00a0not\u00a0an\u00a0easy\u00a0task\u00a0to\u00a0convince\u00a0many\u00a0Chinese\u00a0people,\u00a0such\u00a0as\u00a0those\u00a0in\u00a0Chongqing,\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0necessity\u00a0of\u00a0participating\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0war\u00a0against\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0army.\u00a0However,\u00a0drastic\u00a0shifts\u00a0in\u00a0people\u2019s\u00a0attitudes\u00a0toward\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.,\u00a0as\u00a0expected\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0CCP,\u00a0did\u00a0happen.\u00a0Between\u00a01950\u00a0and\u00a01951,\u00a0the\u00a0Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Radio\u00a0Station\u00a0broadcasted\u00a0plenty\u00a0of\u00a0articles,\u00a0many\u00a0of\u00a0which\u00a0were\u00a0selected\u00a0to\u00a0be\u00a0published\u00a0again\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0station\u2019s\u00a0official\u00a0journal,\u00a0emphasizing\u00a0the\u00a0point\u00a0that\u00a0listening\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0radio\u00a0helped\u00a0local\u00a0people\u00a0understand\u00a0the\u00a0necessity\u00a0of\u00a0fighting\u00a0against\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0army\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0Peninsula.\u00a0(See\u00a0Figure\u00a02)\u00a0As\u00a0another\u00a0way\u00a0to\u00a0express\u00a0the\u00a0support,\u00a0on\u00a0a\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0convention\u00a0focusing\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War,\u00a0large\u00a0amounts\u00a0of\u00a0money,\u00a0goods,\u00a0and\u00a0jewelry\u00a0were\u00a0donated\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0spot.3<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Figure\u00a02.\u00a0News\u00a0articles\u00a0emphasizing\u00a0the\u00a0necessity\u00a0of\u00a0fighting\u00a0against\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0army\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0Peninsula<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Last\u00a0but\u00a0not\u00a0least,\u00a0the\u00a0audience\u00a0groups\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0radio\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0were\u00a0maximized\u00a0as\u00a0many\u00a0as\u00a0possible.\u00a0Students,\u00a0factory\u00a0workers,\u00a0soldiers,\u00a0peasants,\u00a0and\u00a0women,\u00a0even\u00a0including\u00a0those\u00a0who\u00a0stayed\u00a0at\u00a0home,\u00a0were\u00a0all\u00a0target\u00a0audiences\u00a0of\u00a0Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Radio\u00a0Station.\u00a0The\u00a0maximized\u00a0and\u00a0diversified\u00a0groups\u00a0of\u00a0audiences\u00a0helped\u00a0guarantee\u00a0the\u00a0effect\u00a0of\u00a0propaganda.\u00a0Among\u00a0all\u00a0the\u00a0audiences,\u00a0a\u00a0major\u00a0target\u00a0group\u00a0was\u00a0the\u00a0pupils\u00a0in\u00a0primary\u00a0schools.\u00a0The\u00a0emphasis\u00a0on\u00a0propagating\u00a0toward\u00a0children\u00a0prolonged\u00a0its\u00a0influences\u00a0for\u00a0several\u00a0more\u00a0decades.\u00a0For\u00a0fully\u00a0disclosing\u00a0how\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0propaganda\u00a0cultivated\u00a0hatred\u00a0in\u00a0children\u2019s\u00a0minds,\u00a0there\u00a0was\u00a0one\u00a0more\u00a0thing\u00a0extremely\u00a0worthy\u00a0of\u00a0being\u00a0mentioned,\u00a0although\u00a0it\u00a0was\u00a0not\u00a0directly\u00a0related\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War.\u00a0In\u00a0the\u00a0early\u00a01950s,\u00a0a\u00a0students\u2019\u00a0composition\u00a0competition\u00a0was\u00a0organized\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Radio\u00a0Station.\u00a0After\u00a0the\u00a0competition,\u00a0the\u00a0one\u00a0receiving\u00a0the\u00a0highest\u00a0score\u00a0among\u00a0all\u00a0the\u00a0first\u00a0prize\u00a0compositions\u00a0was\u00a0published\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0station\u2019s\u00a0journal.\u00a0(See\u00a0Figure\u00a05)\u00a0Titled\u00a0as\u00a0My\u00a0Father\u00a0is\u00a0My\u00a0Enemy<\/em><\/i>,\u00a0the\u00a0composition\u00a0was\u00a0about\u00a0the\u00a0pupil\u00a0author\u2019s\u00a0thought\u00a0transformation\u00a0after\u00a0his\/her\u00a0father\u00a0was\u00a0arrested\u00a0due\u00a0to\u00a0spy\u00a0suspicion.\u00a0The\u00a0pupil\u00a0was\u00a0influenced\u00a0deeply\u00a0by\u00a0a\u00a0radio\u00a0story\u00a0in\u00a0which\u00a0a\u00a0boy\u00a0killed\u00a0his\u00a0spy\u00a0father\u00a0with\u00a0poison.\u00a0Then\u00a0the\u00a0author\u00a0generated\u00a0deep\u00a0hatred\u00a0for\u00a0his\/her\u00a0spy\u00a0father\u00a0too.\u00a0In\u00a0such\u00a0a\u00a0composition\u00a0competition\u00a0with\u00a0a\u00a0propaganda\u00a0background,\u00a0choosing\u00a0this\u00a0one\u00a0as\u00a0the\u00a0NO.\u00a01\u00a0first\u00a0prize\u00a0clarified\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0strong\u00a0willingness\u00a0to\u00a0cultivate\u00a0hatred\u00a0in\u00a0children\u2019s\u00a0minds,\u00a0not\u00a0only\u00a0for\u00a0foreign\u00a0countries\u00a0like\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0but\u00a0also\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0so-called\u00a0\u201cdomestic\u00a0enemies\u201d\u00a0who\u00a0might\u00a0threaten\u00a0the\u00a0regime.<\/p>\n

Upon\u00a0understanding\u00a0these\u00a0four\u00a0key\u00a0strategies,\u00a0we\u00a0will\u00a0not\u00a0feel\u00a0surprised\u00a0in\u00a0front\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0surprising\u00a0effect\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0radio-based\u00a0propaganda\u00a0on\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0necessity\u00a0of\u00a0involving\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War.\u00a0When\u00a0the\u00a0institutionalized\u00a0system\u00a0maximized\u00a0the\u00a0audience\u00a0groups\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0radio\u00a0broadcasting,\u00a0which\u00a0was\u00a0highly\u00a0politicized\u00a0with\u00a0plenty\u00a0of\u00a0demonized\u00a0images\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.,\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0propaganda\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War\u00a0has\u00a0even\u00a0become\u00a0a\u00a0source\u00a0of\u00a0Chinese\u00a0people\u2019s\u00a0collective\u00a0memory\u00a0that\u00a0remains\u00a0alive\u00a0for\u00a0several\u00a0generations.\u00a0Nowadays,\u00a0every\u00a0time\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u00a0needs\u00a0to\u00a0remind\u00a0Chinese\u00a0people\u00a0of\u00a0its\u00a0unpleasant\u00a0relationship\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.,\u00a0the\u00a0song\u00a0quoted\u00a0at\u00a0the\u00a0beginning\u00a0of\u00a0this\u00a0article\u00a0probably\u00a0will\u00a0be\u00a0heard\u00a0again\u00a0from\u00a0Chinese\u00a0media\u00a0with\u00a0a\u00a0propaganda\u00a0background.<\/p>\n

Currently,\u00a0specific\u00a0forms\u00a0and\u00a0methods\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0propaganda\u00a0are\u00a0swiftly\u00a0developing\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0progress\u00a0of\u00a0technologies,\u00a0especially\u00a0including\u00a0the\u00a0Internet.\u00a0Yet,\u00a0if\u00a0capturing\u00a0the\u00a0essence\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0propagandistic\u00a0activities\u00a0despite\u00a0external\u00a0variations,\u00a0strategies\u00a0similar\u00a0to\u00a0what\u00a0this\u00a0article\u00a0explores\u00a0keep\u00a0working\u00a0effectively,\u00a0especially\u00a0when\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u00a0involves\u00a0international\u00a0tensions.\u00a0But\u00a0the\u00a0similarity\u00a0over\u00a070\u00a0years\u00a0is\u00a0not\u00a0astounding\u00a0at\u00a0all,\u00a0since\u00a0all\u00a0history\u00a0is\u00a0contemporary\u00a0history,\u00a0as\u00a0a\u00a0famous\u00a0saying\u00a0goes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Figure\u00a05.\u00a0The\u00a0composition\u00a0\u201cMy\u00a0Father\u00a0is\u00a0My\u00a0Enemy\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bio<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Sanjiao\u00a0Tang<\/strong><\/b>(stan953@aucklanduni.ac.nz)\u00a0
\n<\/strong><\/b>received\u00a0his\u00a0Ph.D.\u00a0degree\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0University\u00a0of\u00a0Auckland\u00a0in\u00a0December\u00a02021.\u00a0Focusing\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0history\u00a0of\u00a0Mao\u2019s\u00a0China,\u00a0he\u00a0bases\u00a0his\u00a0work\u00a0on\u00a0primary\u00a0sources,\u00a0including\u00a0official\u00a0records,\u00a0such\u00a0as\u00a0archives,\u00a0gazetteers,\u00a0brochures,\u00a0and\u00a0private\u00a0materials\u00a0like\u00a0diaries,\u00a0notebooks,\u00a0account\u00a0books,\u00a0and\u00a0unpublished\u00a0memoirs.\u00a0Benefitting\u00a0from\u00a0them,\u00a0his\u00a0research\u00a0distinguishes\u00a0from\u00a0most\u00a0existing\u00a0ones.\u00a0Now\u00a0he\u00a0is\u00a0a\u00a0visiting\u00a0research\u00a0fellow\u00a0at\u00a0SNUAC.\u00a0One\u00a0of\u00a0his\u00a0current\u00a0projects\u00a0is\u00a0re-accessing\u00a0the\u00a0CCP\u2019s\u00a0propaganda\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0early\u00a01950s,\u00a0including\u00a0its\u00a0propaganda\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0Korean\u00a0War\u00a0toward\u00a0Chinese\u00a0people\u00a0at\u00a0the\u00a0grassroots.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Primary\/Old\u00a0Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u00a0\u201cGeji\u00a0lingdao\u00a0jiguan\u00a0yingdang\u00a0youxiaode\u00a0liyong\u00a0wuxiandian\u00a0guangbo\u00a0(The\u00a0authorities\u00a0at\u00a0each\u00a0level\u00a0should\u00a0effectively\u00a0make\u00a0use\u00a0of\u00a0radio\u00a0broadcasting).\u201d\u00a0Renmin\u00a0ribao\u00a0<\/em><\/i>(People\u2019s\u00a0Daily<\/em><\/i>),\u00a0June\u00a06,\u00a01950.<\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u201cGuanyu\u00a0xie\u00a0sixiang\u00a0zhuanbian\u00a0de\u00a0jige\u00a0wenti\u00a0(Several\u00a0issues\u00a0about\u00a0writing\u00a0thought\u00a0transformation).\u201d\u00a0Xinan\u00a0guangbo<\/em><\/i>\u00a0(Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Broadcastin<\/em><\/i>g<\/em><\/i>)\u00a02&3,\u00a0April\u00a01951,\u00a018.<\/p>\n

3\u00a0\u201cXinan\u00a0gedi\u00a0baiwan\u00a0qunzhong\u00a0relie\u00a0shouting\u00a0zhiyuanjun\u00a0daibiao\u00a0de\u00a0guangbo\u00a0baogao\u00a0(Millions\u00a0of\u00a0people\u00a0in\u00a0Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0enthusiastically\u00a0listened\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0report\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0representative\u00a0solider\u00a0returning\u00a0from\u00a0Korea).\u201d\u00a0Xinan\u00a0guangbo<\/em><\/i>\u00a0(Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Broadcastin<\/em><\/i>g<\/em><\/i>)\u00a04&5,\u00a0June\u00a01951,\u00a017.<\/p>\n

4\u00a0\u00a0Xinan\u00a0renmin\u00a0guangbo\u00a0diantai.\u00a01951.\u00a0\u201cGuanyu\u00a0jianli\u00a0shouyinwang\u00a0de\u00a0buchong\u00a0banfa\u00a0(Supplementary\u00a0solutions\u00a0about\u00a0founding\u00a0the\u00a0network\u00a0for\u00a0receiving\u00a0the\u00a0broadcasting).\u201d\u00a0Shoulian\u00a0tongxun\u00a0<\/em><\/i>(internal\u00a0materials)\u00a01,\u00a0April,\u00a04-5.<\/p>\n

5\u00a0\u00a0Xinan\u00a0renmin\u00a0guangbo\u00a0diantai.\u00a01951.\u00a0\u201cXinan\u00a0renmin\u00a0guangbo\u00a0diantai\u00a0shouyinyuan\u00a0xunlianban\u00a0dierqi\u00a0xiaojie\u00a0(A\u00a0short\u00a0summary\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0second\u00a0term\u00a0of\u00a0training\u00a0class\u00a0for\u00a0shouyinyuan<\/em><\/i>\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Radio\u00a0Station).\u201d\u00a0Shoulian\u00a0tongxun\u00a0<\/em><\/i>(internal\u00a0materials)\u00a01,\u00a0April,\u00a015-16.<\/p>\n

6\u00a0\u201cFandui\u00a0buwen\u00a0zhengzhi\u00a0de\u00a0qingxiang\u00a0(Opposing\u00a0the\u00a0trend\u00a0of\u00a0staying\u00a0removed\u00a0from\u00a0politics).\u201d\u00a0Xinan\u00a0guangbo<\/em><\/i>\u00a0(Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Broadcastin<\/em><\/i>g<\/em><\/i>)\u00a011,\u00a0November\u00a01951,\u00a023.<\/p>\n

7\u00a0\u201cXinan\u00a0renmin\u00a0guangbo\u00a0diantai\u00a0si\u00a0wuyuefen\u00a0bianbo\u00a0gongzuo\u00a0zonghe\u00a0baogao\u00a0(An\u00a0integrated\u00a0report\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0editing\u00a0and\u00a0broadcasting\u00a0work\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Radio\u00a0Station).\u201d\u00a0Xinan\u00a0guangbo<\/em><\/i>\u00a0(Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Broadcastin<\/em><\/i>g<\/em><\/i>)\u00a06,\u00a0July\u00a01951,\u00a021-22.<\/p>\n

8\u00a0\u201cJuting\u00a0meiguo\u00a0zhiyin,\u00a0quzhu\u00a0zaoyao\u00a0zhiyin\u00a0(Refuse\u00a0to\u00a0listen\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0VOA\u00a0and\u00a0expel\u00a0the\u00a0VOA).\u201d\u00a0Xinan\u00a0guangbo<\/em><\/i>\u00a0(Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Broadcastin<\/em><\/i>g<\/em><\/i>)\u00a02&3,\u00a0April\u00a01951,\u00a027-28.<\/p>\n

9\u00a0\u201cJianjue\u00a0fandui\u00a0Meiguo\u00a0wuzhuang\u00a0riben\u00a0(Firmly\u00a0oppose\u00a0militarize\u00a0Japan\u00a0by\u00a0the\u00a0U.S.).\u201d\u00a0Xinan\u00a0guangbo<\/em><\/i>\u00a0(Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Broadcastin<\/em><\/i>g<\/em><\/i>)\u00a04&5,\u00a0June\u00a01951,\u00a016.<\/p>\n

10\u201cYuanchou\u00a0haiyang\u00a0shen\u00a0(The\u00a0hatred\u00a0is\u00a0as\u00a0deep\u00a0as\u00a0the\u00a0sea).\u201d\u00a0Xinan\u00a0guangbo<\/em><\/i>\u00a0(Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Broadcastin<\/em><\/i>g<\/em><\/i>)\u00a02&3,\u00a0April\u00a01951,\u00a038-39.<\/p>\n

11\u00a0Zhao\u00a0Guoyou\u00a0(Min\u00a0Buyang\u00a0recorded).\u00a0\u201cYingxiong\u00a0de\u00a0renmin,\u00a0yingxiong\u00a0de\u00a0jundui:\u00a0wo\u00a0dao\u00a0Chaoxian\u00a0qu\u00a0weiwen\u00a0guilai\u00a0de\u00a0jidian\u00a0tihui\u00a0(Heroic\u00a0people\u00a0and\u00a0heroic\u00a0army:\u00a0my\u00a0several\u00a0feelings\u00a0after\u00a0finishing\u00a0consolation\u00a0and\u00a0returning\u00a0from\u00a0Korea).\u201d\u00a0Xinan\u00a0guangbo<\/em><\/i>\u00a0(Southwest\u00a0China\u00a0Broadcastin<\/em><\/i>g<\/em><\/i>)\u00a06,\u00a0July\u00a01951,\u00a010-11.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Brady,\u00a0Annie-Marie.\u00a02016.\u00a0Marketing\u00a0dictatorship:\u00a0propaganda\u00a0and\u00a0thought\u00a0work\u00a0in\u00a0contemporary\u00a0China<\/em><\/i>.\u00a0Lanham:\u00a0Rowman\u00a0&\u00a0Littlefield\u00a0Publishers.<\/li>\n
  • Wang,\u00a0Yu.\u00a02019.\u00a0\u201cListening\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0State:\u00a0Radio\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0Technopolitics\u00a0of\u00a0Sound\u00a0in\u00a0Mao\u2019s\u00a0China.\u201d\u00a0Ph.D.\u00a0Diss.,\u00a0University\u00a0of\u00a0Toronto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Whenever China involves international tension, as the most recent situation caused by the Sino-U.S. conflict from 2018, the CCP\u2019s propaganda toward Chinese people becomes primarily significant for maintaining its legitimacy and promoting nationalist activism. Many of the core ways now in use surprisingly echo the CCP\u2019s propaganda on its participation in the Korean War over 70 years ago. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[477],"tags":[605,832,831,830,829],"class_list":["post-5737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-477","tag-china","tag-chongqing","tag-korean-war","tag-propaganda","tag-radio-broadcasting"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5737"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5799,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5737\/revisions\/5799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}