{"id":5711,"date":"2022-06-28T08:52:08","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T23:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5711"},"modified":"2022-06-30T12:44:47","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T03:44:47","slug":"%ec%9d%b4%eb%9e%80-%eb%af%b8%c2%b7%ec%a4%91%c2%b7%eb%9f%ac-%ed%8c%a8%ea%b6%8c-%ea%b2%bd%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%ac%b4%eb%8c%80-%ec%9d%b4%eb%9e%80%ec%9d%b4-%eb%b0%94%eb%9d%bc%eb%b3%b4%eb%8a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5711","title":{"rendered":"\uc774\ub780, \ubbf8\u2022\uc911\u2022\ub7ec \ud328\uad8c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \ubb34\ub300"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc720\ub2ec\uc2b9<\/b>(\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uc148\ubc94<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\uac00 \uc694\ub3d9\uce58\uace0 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\uce58\uac00 \uae09\ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5\uc740 \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815(JCPOA: \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud589\ub3d9\uacc4\ud68d) \ubcf5\uc6d0 \ud0c0\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc0\uc218\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \ucd9c\ubc94 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ub780, \uc601\uad6d, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ud45c\ub2e8\uc774 2021\ub144 4\uc6d4 6\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac01)\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ube48\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\ub7fd 3\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 3\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc774\ub780 \uad6d\uc601\ubc29\uc1a1 IRIB\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud638\uc138\uc778 \uc555\ub458\ub77c\ud788\uc548 \uc774\ub780 \uc678\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \u201c\uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uace0 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc678\ubb34\ubd80\ub3c4 \u201c\ucd5c\uc885 \ud569\uc758\ubb38\uc740 \uc900\ube44\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815 \ud0c0\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub099\uad00\ub860\uacfc \uc2e0\uc911\ub860\uc774 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ubcf5\uadc0\uac00 \uae09\ub4f1\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uac00\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub099\uad00\ub860\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc774\ub780\uacfc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc11c\uba85 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub780\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud601\uba85\uc218\ube44\ub300\uc758 \uc678\uad6d \ud14c\ub7ec \uc870\uc9c1(FTO) \uc9c0\uc815 \ucca0\ud68c\uc640 \uc81c\uc7ac \ubd80\ud65c \ubc29\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc99d \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc548\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc911\ub860\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \ucca8\uc608\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub780 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc774\ub780\ub9cc\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c \uc9c0\ud615\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uc148\ubc95\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub9dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uae08\uc11d\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
2016\ub144 \uc54c\ub9ac \ud558\uba54\ub124\uc774(Ali Khamenei) \uc774\ub780 \ucd5c\uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc911\uad6d \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc8fc\uc11d(\uc88c)
2018\ub144 \ud558\uba54\ub124\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \ud478\ud2f4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839(\uc6b0) (\ucd9c\ucc98: wikimedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \uc911\uad6d<\/b>, <\/b>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544<\/b>: <\/b>\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ubcf4 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc73c\ub85c<\/b><\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2022\ub144 1\uc6d4 21\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub780, \uc911\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 3\uad6d\uc740 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611 \ubd80\uadfc\uc778 \uc624\ub9cc \ud574\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\uc591 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \u20182022 \ud574\uc591 \uc548\ubcf4 \ubca8\ud2b8(2022 Marine Security Belf)\u2019 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \ud6c8\ub828\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \u201c\uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 3\uad6d \uac04 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ud574\uc591 \uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud574\uc591\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ud6c8\ub828\uc740 2019\ub144 12\uc6d4 27\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\ud758\uac04 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud6c8\ub828 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \ud569\ub3d9 \ud574\uc0c1 \ud6c8\ub828\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 3\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\uc591 \uc548\ubcf4 \ubca8\ud2b8\uac00 \uacb0\uc131\ub41c \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc1c\uacfc \uc774\ub97c \uacac\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 5\uc6d4 8\uc77c \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 2015\ub144 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ud575\ubb34\uae30 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud575 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c 8\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \uc77c\ubc18 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac, 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc11d\uc720 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 2\ub2e8\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4 13\uc77c\uacfc 6\uc6d4 12\uc77c, \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611 \ubd80\uadfc \uc624\ub9cc\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc870\uc120 \ud53c\uaca9 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc790 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc720\uc870\uc120 \ud53c\uaca9 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\ub85c \uc774\ub780\uc744 \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\uc120\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ud56d\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611 \uad70\uc0ac \ud638\uc704 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc774\ub780\uc740 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \ubd09\uc1c4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uace0 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 3\uad6d \ud569\ub3d9\ud6c8\ub828\uc740 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4, \uc624\ub9cc, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \uc591\uc790\uac04 \ud569\ub3d9\ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud574 \uc654\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 3\uad6d \ud569\ub3d9\ud6c8\ub828\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc548\ubcf4 \ud611\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub780, \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc548\ubcf4 \ud611\ub825\uc740 \uc774\ub150\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub780\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uc640 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc9c4 \uc815\ucc45(Look East Policy)\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c, \uc815\uce58, \uad70\uc0ac, \uc548\ubcf4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ub3d9\uc9c4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc555\ubc15 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc804\ub7b5\uc740 1979\ub144 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \ube44\ub3d9\ube44\uc11c(\u975e\u6771\u975e\u897f)\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \u2018\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\u2019\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc8fc\ub178\uc120\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1979\ub144 11\uc6d4 4\uc77c \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780 \uc8fc\uc7ac \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\uc0ac\uad00 \uc778\uc9c8 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 1980\ub144 4\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ub2e8\uad50\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub300\uc774\ub780 \ub3c5\uc790 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc 2002\ub144 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ud575 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc720\uc5d4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub2e4\uc790 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub85c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \uc720\uc5d4 \uc548\ubcf4\ub9ac \uc774\ub780\uc81c\uc7ac \uacb0\uc758\uc548\uc740 \uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 6\ucc28\ub840(\uc81c1696\ud638, \uc81c1737\ud638, \uc81c1747\ud638, \uc81c1803\ud638, \uc81c1835\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c1929\ud638)\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ub3d9\uc9c4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc544\ud750\ub9c8\ub514\ub124\uc790\ub4dc \ud589\uc815\ubd80(2005\ub144-2013\ub144) \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc774\ub780 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc640 \uc555\ubc15\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc790 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780, \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc678\uad50 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uace0 2015\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc81c\uce58\uace0 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc6d0\uc720\uc218\uc785\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc555\ubc15 \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\ub780\uc0b0 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub780\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc870\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \ud611\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. 2007\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc911\uad6d\uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc0ac(SINOPEC)\ub294 20\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc57c\ub2e4\ubc14\ub780(Yadavaran) \uc720\uc804 \uac1c\ubc1c \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uace0 2009\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uc774\ub780 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988(Hormuz) \uc815\uc720\uc18c \uac74\uc124 \ubc0f \uc544\ubc14\ub2e8(Abadan) \uc815\uc720\uc18c \ud655\uc7a5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2008\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2021\ub144 3\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ud5a5\ud6c4 25\ub144\uac04 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c, \ubb34\uc5ed \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \u2018\ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790 \ud611\uc815\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud611\uc815\uc740 2016\ub144 1\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud540 \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc11d\uc774 \uc774\ub780 \ubc29\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc131\uba85\u2019\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uace0 2020\ub144 7\uc6d4 12\uc77c \u2018\uc774\ub780-\uc911\uad6d \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790 \ud611\uc815\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ud6c4\uc18d \uc870\uce58\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 25\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ubc1b\uace0 \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uae08\uc735, \ud1b5\uc2e0, \ud56d\ub9cc, \ucca0\ub3c4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 4\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 4\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ub77c\uc774\uc2dc \uc774\ub780 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc6e8\uc774\ud391\ud5c8 \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud560 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uace0 \uc591\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\ubc29, \uc548\ubcf4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
2016\ub144 \uc774\ub780-\uc911\uad6d \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc655\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \uc678\uad50\ubd80\uc7a5(\uc88c)\uacfc \ubaa8\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \uc790\ubc14\ub4dc\uc790\ub9ac\ud504 \uc774\ub780 \uc678\ubb34\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00(\uc6b0)
(\ucd9c\ucc98: wikipedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\ub780\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud575 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1992\ub144 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 1975\ub144 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ucc29\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \uc911\ub2e8\ub41c \ubd80\uc250\ub974(Bushehr) \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. 1997\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uc778 \uac00\uc988\ud504\ub86c\uc740 \uc774\ub780 \uc11d\uc720\ubd80\uc640 20\uc5ec \uac1c\uc758 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub780 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ud30c\ub974\uc2a4(Pars) \uac00\uc2a4\uc804 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1 \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. 9\/11 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc640 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac \ud611\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2001\ub144 10\uc6d4 2\uc77c \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc81c \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ub780\uc5d0 \ud310\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac \ud611\ub825 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub0b4\uc804\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud574 \uc544\uc0ac\ub4dc \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\uace0 2016\ub144 1\uc6d4 20\uc77c \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc5ed\uc678 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uad70\uc0ac \ub300\ud45c\ub2e8 \uad50\ud658, \uc0c1\ud638 \uad70\uc0ac\ud6c8\ub828 \ucc38\uad00, \ud14c\ub7ec\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uacf5\uc870 \ub4f1 \uad70\uc0ac \ud611\ub825 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 1\uc6d4 19\uc77c \ub77c\uc774\uc2dc \uc774\ub780 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud574 \ud478\ud2f4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ub300\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 20\ub144\uac04 \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud569\uc758\ubb38 \ucd08\uc548 \uc791\uc131\uc744 \uc644\ub8cc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\ud611\ub825\uae30\uad6c(SCO)\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uad6c\ub294 1996\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc911\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc0f \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 3\uac1c\uad6d(\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4)\uc774 \uad6d\uacbd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\uad70\uc0ac \ubd80\ubb38 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud611\uc815\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uc0c1\ud558\uc774 5(Shanghai-Five) \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc804\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uad00\ub9ac\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 2001\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c SCO\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2017\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uac00\uc785\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub780\uc740 2005\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc635\uc11c\ubc84 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 2021\ub144 8\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc815\uc2dd \uac00\uc785\uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c 9\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uc778\ub3c4, \uc774\ub780\uc774\uace0 \uc635\uc11c\ubc84 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ubabd\uace8, \ubca8\ub77c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. SCO\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \uce74\ud0c0\ub974, \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc911\ub3d9 3\uac1c\uad6d\uc744 \ub300\ud654 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud574 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud560 \ubc29\uce68\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \ubbf8\uad6d \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc77c\uadf9 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uadf9 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc0c1\ud558\uc774\ud611\ub825\uae30\uad6c \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \ud604\ud669
(\ucd9c\ucc98: wikipedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2021\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc544\ud504\uac04 \ucca0\uad70\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc138\uacc4\uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 8\uc6d4 31\uc77c \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \u201c\uc774\uc81c 2001\ub144\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c 2021\ub144\uc758 \uc704\ud611\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc57c \ud560 \uc2dc\uae30\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uaca9 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\ud611\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 7\uc6d4 8\uc77c \u2018\uc544\ud504\uac04 \ubbf8\uad70 \uc784\ubb34 8\uc6d4 31\uc77c \uc885\ub8cc\u2019\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \ub300\uad6d\ubbfc \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u201c\uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uacac\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c1\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ub0c9\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uc744 \u2018\uc545\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\u2019\uc774\uc790 \u2018\uc545\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uba70 \uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud588\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc7c1\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc18c\ub828\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub838\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud0c8\ub0c9\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc704\ud611\ub860\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2001\ub144 9-11 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud0dc \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \u2018\ud14c\ub7ec\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\u2019\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uace0 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \u2018\ud14c\ub7ec\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\u2019\uc744 \u2018\uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc804\uc7c1\u2019, \u2018\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 2006\ub144 8\uc6d4 31\uc77c \ubd80\uc2dc \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc720\ud0c0\uc8fc \uc194\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ud06c \uc2dc\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc7ac\ud5a5\uad70\uc778\ud68c \uc5f0\ucc28\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud574 \u201c\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uae09\uc9c4\ud30c\ub294 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \ub098\uce58, \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc790\u201d\ub77c\uba70 \u201c\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 20\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uacfc \ub098\uce58\uc998, \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ube44\uacac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc544\ud504\uac04 \ucca0\uad70\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc138\uacc4\uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc8fc\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 2010\ub144 \uc81c2\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ub300\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uc790 \uc774\ub97c \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2012\ub144 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc7ac\uade0\ud615 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc544\ud504\uac04 \ucca0\uad70\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc138\uacc4\uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ucd95\uc774 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\u00b7\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c \uc804\ub7b5 \uac04\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub780 \ud575\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc608\uc0c1 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub294 \ud575\ud611\uc815 \ud0c0\uacb0\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc548\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \ud06c\uac8c \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc870\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud575 \ud611\uc815 \ud0c0\uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \uc720\uc5d4 \uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c 5\uac1c \uc0c1\uc784\uc774\uc0ac\uad6d\u00b7\ub3c5\uc77c(P5+1) \uac04\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc790\uc8fc\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc640 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc885 \ud569\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc720\uc5d4 \uc548\ubcf4\ub9ac \uacb0\uc758\uc548 2231\ud638\ub85c \uc2b9\uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \ud611\uc57d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub418\uc0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \uc678\uad50 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uae30\uc870\uc778 \ub2e4\uc790\uc8fc\uc758 \uc678\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud574 \ub3d9\ub9f9 \uc678\uad50\uc758 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ud328\uad8c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\ub4e0 \uc774\ub780\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uac1c \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc678\uad50\ub825\uc744 \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uac00 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uba74 \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud3b8\uc2b9(bandwagoning) \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ud53c\ud574 \uade0\ud615(balancing)\uacfc \ud3b8\uc2b9\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud5e4\uc9d5(hedging) \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub294 \ud575 \ud611\uc815 \ud3d0\uae30\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud575 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc885 \ud569\uc758\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud575 \ud611\uc815 \ud3d0\uae30\ub860 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub418\uba74 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc815\uc138\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uae34\uc7a5\uac10\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub780, \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ub418\uace0 3\uad6d\uac04 \uc548\ubcf4 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub420 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec<\/b><\/u>(Petro Dollar) <\/b><\/u>\ud328\uad8c<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n

\uc11d\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \ud488\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed \uc0c1\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub798\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uad11\ubb3c\ub85c \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uace0 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \uae30\ucd95\ud1b5\ud654 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uc11d\uc720\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc911\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec \uccb4\uc81c\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 1972\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1974\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uac00 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\uacfc \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc11d\uc720 \ud310\ub9e4\ub97c \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1974\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d-\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u2019\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uad70\uc0ac\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uacb0\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \uad70\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. 1974\ub144 \ube44\ubc00 \ud611\uc57d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1973\ub144 \uc81c4\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\ub78d\uc11d\uc720\uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uae30\uad6c(OAPEC)\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc810\ub839\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucca0\uc218\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11d\uc720 \uae08\uc218\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc6d0\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc624\uc77c\uc1fc\ud06c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\uc77c\uc1fc\ud06c\ub294 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ucd95\ud1b5\ud654\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uc11d\uc720\uc758 25%\uac00 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub41c \ucd5c\ub300 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c OPEC\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d OPEC\uc740 1975\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\ub85c\ub9cc \uc11d\uc720\ub97c \uac70\ub798\ud588\uace0 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub358 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacf5\uace0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub294 1971\ub144 \uc774\uc804 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uae08 \ud0dc\ud658 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub2ec\ub7ec \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11d\uc720\ub97c \uac70\ub798\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ube44\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub294 1971\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uae08 \ud0dc\ud658 \uc815\uc9c0 \uc120\uc5b8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ucd95\ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2000\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc774 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\ub294 2001\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uc720 \uacb0\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \uc720\ub85c\ud654\ub85c \ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \uc720\ub85c(Petro Euro)\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 2003\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc6d0\uc720 \uacb0\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ubc14\uafe8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 2006\ub144 3\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\uc81c \uac70\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc6a9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud588\uace0 \uc6d0\uc720\uac70\ub798\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub85c\ub85c \ubc14\uafe8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc740 2006\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc790\uad6d \ubcf4\uc720 \uc678\ud658\uc744 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub85c\ud654\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc6d0\uc720 \uacb0\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \uc720\ub85c\ud654\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 2012\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc774 \ub300\uc774\ub780 \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc790 \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uc911\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4, \ud130\ud0a4\uc640 \uac70\ub798\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae08\uc744 \uacb0\uc81c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\uace0 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc704\uc548\ud654 \uacb0\uc81c\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 2009\ub144 \uce74\ub2e4\ud53c \ub9ac\ube44\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc218\ubc18\uc774 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5f0\ud569(AU) \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc640 \uc720\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\ud654\uc778 \uae08\ud654 \ub514\ub098\ub974(Golden Dinar)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uacb0\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud574 \uc774\ub97c \uc6d0\uc720 \uacb0\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc790\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. AU\ub294 53\uac1c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 2002\ub144 7\uc6d4 9\uc77c \uacb0\uc131\ud55c \ubc94\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc815\ubd80 \uac04 \uae30\uad6c\ub85c 2004\ub144 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacbd\uc81c\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud574 2023\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae08\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uacf5\ud1b5 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 2011\ub144 \uce74\ub2e4\ud53c\uac00 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544 \ub0b4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae08\ud654 \ub514\ub098\ub974 \ucc3d\uc124\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \ub354\uc774\uc0c1 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 12\uc6d4 18\u223c21\uc77c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ucfe0\uc54c\ub77c\ub8f8\ud478\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud611\ub825\uae30\uad6c(OIC) \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ud558\ud2f0\ub974 \ubaa8\ud558\ub9db \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub780, \ud130\ud0a4, \uce74\ud0c0\ub974 \ub4f1 3\uac1c\uad6d\uacfc \uae08\ud654 \ub514\ub098\ub974(\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uae08\ud654)\uc640 \ubb3c\ubb3c\uad50\ud658\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ube0c\ub9ad\uc2a4(BRICS: \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc778\ub3c4, \uc911\uad6d, \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d) 5\uac1c\uad6d\uc740 2011\ub144 4\uc6d4 13\u223c14\uc77c \uc911\uad6d \ud558\uc774\ub09c\uc131 \uc2fc\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ub41c \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ub2ec\ub7ec \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c8\uc744 \ube4c\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uc5ed \uacb0\uc81c\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c \ub2ec\ub7ec \ub300\uc2e0 \uc790\uad6d \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc790\uace0 \uacb0\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub9ad\uc2a4\ub294 2006\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 2009\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc138\uacc4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 42%, \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 15%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubc18\ub2ec\ub7ec \uae08\uc735 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 6\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc591\uad6d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\ud611\ub825 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790 \uad00\uacc4\u2019\ub85c \uaca9\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc790\uad6d \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc548\ud654 \ube44\uc911\uc744 5%\uc5d0\uc11c 15%\ub85c \ub298\ub838\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc591\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\uc758 50%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc591\uad6d \ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc704\uc548\ud654<\/b>, <\/b>\ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc790<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ub610\ud55c \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \uc704\uc548(Petro Yuan)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 9\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uc11d\uc720\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \uc704\uc548\ud654\ub85c \uc720\uac00\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc131\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uad6d\uc601 \uc11d\uc720 \uae30\uc5c5 \ud398\ub4dc\ub85c\ub808\uc624\uc2a4 \ub370 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c(PDVSA)\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04 \ud569\uc791\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub85c\ud654\ub85c \uacc4\uc88c\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0 \uae30\uc874 \ud604\uae08\uc744 \uc720\ub85c\ud654\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 3\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc0c1\ud558\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\uac70\ub798\uc18c \uc0b0\ud558\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac70\ub798\uc18c(INE: International Energy Exchange)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc120\ubb3c\uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc6d0\uc720 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc704\uc548\ud654\ub85c \uacb0\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc704\uc548\ud654\ub97c \uad6d\uc81c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc720 \uac70\ub798\uac00 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc548\ud654\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\ucd95\ud1b5\ud654\uc778 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \uba54\uc774\uc800 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc2dc\ud398\ud2b8\ub864\ub9ac\uc5c4(BP)\uc740 INE\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc720 300\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4\uc744 \ub0a9\ud488\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc704\uc548\ud654\ub85c \uacb0\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc120\ubb3c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac1c\uc7a5\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uac70\ub798\uc600\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 3\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uc6d4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc800\ub110(WSJ)\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc704\uc548\ud654\ub85c \uc6d0\uc720 \uc218\ucd9c \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uacb0\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud611\uc758\ud588\uace0 \uc704\uc548\ud654 \uacb0\uc81c \ubc29\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 2016\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uac00 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc218\ucd9c \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uc704\uc548\ud654\ub85c \uacb0\uc81c\ud558\uba74 OPEC\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ub09c 2\uc6d4 24\uc77c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc790 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\uc785 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \ub300\uae08\uc744 \ub8e8\ube14(Ruble: \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud654\ud3d0)\uacfc \uac00\uc0c1 \ud654\ud3d0\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \ub8e8\ube14-\ub8e8\ud53c(Rupee: \uc778\ub3c4 \ud654\ud3d0) \uacb0\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569(EEU)\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569\uc740 2015\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubca8\ub77c\ub8e8\uc2a4, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub4f1 \uc61b \uc18c\ub828 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \uc704\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc704\uc548\ud654\uac00 \uc6d0\uc720 \uacb0\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba74 \uc138\uacc4 \uc11d\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud604 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc720 \uacb0\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\uc640 \ub2e4\uc6d0\ud654 \ucd94\uc138\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc810\ucc28 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \ud575\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub300\uac00 \ub420 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\ub780 \ud575\ud611\uc815\uc774 \ud0c0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ud0c8\ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc815\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420\uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc774\ub780 \ud575\ud611\uc815\uc774 \ud0c0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub780, \uc911\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub420 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc774\ub780\uc740 2006\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654\ub85c \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uac70\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\ub85c\ud654, \uc5d4\ud654, \uc704\uc5d4\ud654, \uc6d0\ud654, \ub8e8\ud53c\ud654 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc720 \uacb0\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub4a4\ud754\ub4dc\ub294 \ud0dc\ud48d\uc758 \ub208\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740<\/b><\/u>?<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc774\ub780\uc740 1962\ub144 10\uc6d4 23\uc77c \uc218\uad50 \uc774\ub798 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 2021\ub144 1\uc6d4 4\uc77c \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud601\uba85\uc218\ube44\ub300\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \ub098\ud3ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 2\uc6d4 2\uc77c \ud55c\uad6d \uc120\uc6d0\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c 19\uba85\uc744 \uc11d\ubc29\ud588\uace0 4\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ud55c\uad6d \uc120\uc7a5\uacfc \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uc5b5\ub958\ub97c \ud574\uc81c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc591\uad6d \uac04\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0c1\ucc98\uc640 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8\ube68\ub9ac \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uc6b0\ud638 \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub780 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uacbd \uc624\uc5fc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc548\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 5\uc6d4 8\uc77c \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub780 \ud575\ud611\uc815(JCPOA) \ud0c8\ud1f4\uc640 \ub300\uc774\ub780 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ub04a\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc774\ub780\uc740 2010\ub144 10\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d-\uc774\ub780 \uac04 \uc6d0\ud654\uacb0\uc81c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc774\ub780\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589(CBI)\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc740\ud589\uacfc IBK \uae30\uc5c5\uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ud654\uacc4\uc88c\ub97c \uac1c\uc124\ud574 \uc591\uad6d\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uc6d0\ud654\ub85c \uacb0\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc774\ub780\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc6d0\ud654\ub97c \uc774 \uacc4\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc785\uae08\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub780\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ud488 \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uc774 \uacc4\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4 6\uc77c \uc6d0\ud654 \uacb0\uc81c\uacc4\uc88c\uac00 \ub3d9\uacb0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub780\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc84c\uace0 \uc774\ub780 \ub300\uae08 70\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\uc774\ub780\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11d\uc720\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba74 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \uc801\uace0, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba74 \uc11d\uc720\uac00 \uc801\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uc11d\uc720(\uc138\uacc4 4\uc704)\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4(\uc138\uacc4 2\uc704)\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uad11\ubb3c\uc790\uc6d0(\uc544\uc5f0 \uc138\uacc4 1\uc704, \ucca0\uad11\uc11d \uc138\uacc4 9\uc704, \uc6b0\ub77c\ub284 \uc138\uacc4 10\uc704, \ub0a9 \uc138\uacc4 11\uc704, \uad6c\ub9ac \uc138\uacc4 17\uc704, \uc11d\ud0c4 \uc138\uacc4 26\uc704)\ub3c4 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 8\ucc9c 5\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85(2022\ub144)\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 18\uc704\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc(\uc138\uacc4 \uc11d\uc720 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub7c9 3\ubd84\uc758 2)\uacfc \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574(\uc138\uacc4 \uc11d\uc720 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub7c9 5\ubd84\uc758 1)\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\ucd0c\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0, \uc778\uad6c, \uc9c0\ub9ac \uc0bc\ubc15\uc790\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uac16\ucd98 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \ud638\uc8fc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud130\ud0a4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud569\uce5c \ub098\ub77c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ub780\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uc774\ub780\uc740 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc774\ub780 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc911\ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654, \uad50\uc721, \uc608\uc220, \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ucf1c \uacf5\uacf5\uc678\uad50\ub97c \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 \uc218\uad50 60\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc591\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, 2016\ub144 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc6d0 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc7ac\ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ubb38\ud654 \uc678\uad50\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub780 \ubb38\ud654\uc6d0\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\ub3c4 \ub17c\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ud575 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc740 \ubd81\ud55c \ud575 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\ud6c8\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 NPT \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc5ec\ubd80, IAEA \ud575\uc0ac\ucc30 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ud575\ubb34\uae30 \ubcf4\uc720 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \uc801\ub300 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ubfcc\ub9ac \uae4a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubd88\uc2e0\uacfc \uc624\ud574\ub294 \uc77c\uad04 \ud0c0\uacb0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654\uc640 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \uc0c1\ud638 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc790 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774\ub0d0 \uc591\uc790 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774\ub0d0, \uc77c\uad04 \ud0c0\uacb0\uc774\ub0d0 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ud0c0\uacb0\uc774\ub0d0\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uace0\ubbfc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc720\ub2ec\uc2b9 \uad50\uc218<\/b>(dsyu@hufs.ac.kr)\ub294
\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\u00b7\uc774\ub780\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780 Tehran \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubc95\uc815\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud55c-\uc774\ub780 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9\uc815\uce58, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758, \uc774\ub780 \uc815\uce58\uc0ac\uc0c1, \ud55c-\uc774\ub780 \uc678\uad50\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 \u300e\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ud638\uba54\uc774\ub2c8\u300f, \u300e\uc911\ub3d9\uc740 \ubd88\ud0c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u300f, \u300e\uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc \uc911\ub3d9\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc9c0\uac01\ubcc0\ub3d9\u300f, \u300e\uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud750\ub978\ub2e4\u300f \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ansari, Ali M. 2006. Confronting Iran: The Failure of American Foreign Policy and the Next Great Crisis in the Middle East<\/i>. New York: Basic Book.<\/li>\n
  • Ehteshami, Anoushiravan & Zweiri, Mahjoob. 2012. Iran\u2019s Foreign Policy: From Khatami to Ahmadinejad<\/i>, New York: Ithaca Press.<\/li>\n
  • Johnston, Lauren A. 2019. \u201cThe Belt and Road Initiative: What is in it for China?,\u201d Asia & Pacific Policy Studies<\/i> 6(1), pp. 40-58.<\/li>\n
  • Mathews, John A. & Selden, Mark. 2018. \u201cChina: The Emergence of the Petroyuan and the Challenge to US Dollar Hegemony,\u201d The Asia-Pacific Journal <\/i>16 (22\/3), pp. 1-12.<\/li>\n
  • Milani, Mohsen M. 2018. The Making of Iran’s Islamic Revolution: From monarchy to Islamic Republic.<\/i> New York: Routledge.<\/li>\n
  • Seifzadeh, Seyed Hossein. 2005. Iranian Foreign Policy<\/i>. Tehran: Mizan.<\/li>\n
  • Mirsepassi, Ali. 2017. Transnationalism in Iranian Political Thought<\/i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uc720\ub2ec\uc2b9(\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50) \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uc148\ubc94 \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\uac00 \uc694\ub3d9\uce58\uace0 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\uce58\uac00 \uae09\ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5\uc740 \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815(JCPOA: \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud589\ub3d9\uacc4\ud68d) \ubcf5\uc6d0 \ud0c0\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc0\uc218\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \ucd9c\ubc94 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ub780, \uc601\uad6d, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ud45c\ub2e8\uc774 2021\ub144 4\uc6d4 6\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac01)\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ube48\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \ud611\uc815 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[817,300,201,818,108,816,188,819],"class_list":["post-5711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-35","tag-817","tag-300","tag-201","tag-818","tag-108","tag-816","tag-188","tag-819"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5711"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5812,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5711\/revisions\/5812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}