{"id":5323,"date":"2021-06-23T14:41:31","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T05:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5323"},"modified":"2021-06-23T16:38:44","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T07:38:44","slug":"%ec%a4%91%ec%95%99%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%eb%8f%84%ec%8b%9c-%eb%b6%80%ed%95%98%eb%9d%bc%eb%a5%bc-%ed%86%b5%ed%95%b4-%eb%b3%b8-%ec%a4%91%ec%95%99%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5323","title":{"rendered":"\ubd80\ud558\ub77c, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubb38\uba85\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uacf5\uc874"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\uc774\uad11\ud0dc<\/strong>(\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub300, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c(Syr Darya) \uac15\uacfc \uc544\ubb34\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c(Amu Darya) \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc608\ubd80\ud130 \uad00\uac1c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \uaf43\ud53c\uc6cc \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc625\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc544(Transoxania), \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc640\ub77c\uc548\ub098\ud750\ub974(M\u0101 war\u0101 al-nahr, \ud604\ub300 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\uc5b4\ub85c \ubaa8\ubc14\ub85c\uc6b4\ub098\ud750\ub974Movarounnahr)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud588\uace0, \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub959\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uad50\uc5ed\uc758 \ud5c8\ube0c(Hub) \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c(Bukh\u0101r\u0101, \ud604\ub300 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\uc5b4 \ud45c\uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 Buxoro)\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd04\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5333\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5333\" style=\"width: 701px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5333\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"701\" height=\"764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-1.jpeg 701w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-1-275x300.jpeg 275w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-1-696x759.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-1-385x420.jpeg 385w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5333\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ucd9c\ucc98 : Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc911\uc559\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd08\uc6d0\uacfc \uac74\uc870\uae30\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9c9 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud150\uc0e8\uc0b0\ub9e5(\u5929\u5c71\u5c71\u8108)\uacfc \ud30c\ubbf8\ub974(Pamir) \uace0\uc6d0\uc758 \ub9cc\ub144\uc124\uc774 \ub179\uc544 \ud758\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub9b0 \uac15\uac00\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ub41c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c \uc0c1\ub958 \ubc1c\ud750(Balkh) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544(Bactria) \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \uc788\ub358 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8(Am al-bil\u0101d)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8(Samarqand)\ub098 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \uac19\uc740 \uacf3\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2\ucc9c\ub144 \uacbd \uac74\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubd81\ubd80 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655\uc774 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 330\ub144\uacbd \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc18c\uadf8\ub514\uc544\ub098(Sogdiana) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub780-\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4, \ucd08\uc6d0-\uc720\ubaa9, \uc778\ub3c4-\ubd88\uad50 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub4a4\uc11e\uc778 \ubcf5\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\uccb4 \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc744 \uac00\ubbf8\ud55c \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uac15\uad6d(\u5eb7\u570b)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8, \uc548\uad6d(\u5b89\u570b)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c, \uc11d\uad6d(\u77f3\u570b)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0 \ud0c0\uc288\ucf04\ud2b8(Tashkent), \uc0ac\uad6d(\u53f2\u570b)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc0e4\ud750\ub9ac\uc0ac\ube0c\uc988(Shahrisabz) \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uaebc\ubc88\uc5d0 \ubb49\ub6b1\uadf8\ub824 \uc18d\ud2b9(\u7c9f\u7279) \uc989 \uc18c\uadf8\ub4dc(Sogd)\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc18c\uadf8\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub959 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc778 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\uadf8\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc758 \uc544\ud504\ub77c\uc2dc\uc555(Afrasiab)\uc774\ub098 \ud310\uc9c0\ucf04\ud2b8(Panjkent) \ub4f1 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc720\uc801\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uad74\ub41c \uc720\ubb3c\uacfc \ubcbd\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud788 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5331\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5331\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5331\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-80x60.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-265x198.jpeg 265w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-696x522.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-560x420.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5331\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uac74<\/strong><br \/>\u24d2Diverse+Asia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 7\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubb38\uba85\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubb38\uba85\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ube10 \ud638\ub974\ub2e4\ub4dc\ubca0(Ibn Khord\u0101dhbeh)\uac00 870\ub144\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \u300e\ub3c4\ub85c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc655\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45(Kit\u0101b al-Mas\u0101lik wa al-Mam\u0101lik\u300f\uc774\ub798 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc11c\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c \ud639\uc740 \uc548\ub0b4\uc11c\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc778 \ub9ac\uccd0\ub4dc \ud504\ub77c\uc774(Richard Frye)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ubbf8 10-11\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud604\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec 2\uc885\ub958, \ud0a4\uc26c(Kish) \ud639\uc740 \ucf00\uc26c(Kesh; \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc0e4\ud750\ub9ac\uc0ac\ube0c\uc988 Shahrisabz)\uc640 \ub098\uc0ac\ud504(Nasaf; \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uce74\ub974\uc26cQarshi)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec 1\uc885\ub958, \uba54\ub974\ube0c(Merv)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 3\uc885\ub958, \ud5e4\ub77c\ud2b8(Herat)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 2\uc885\ub958, \ud638\ub77c\uc998(Khw\u0101razm)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 2\uc885\ub958, \ubc1c\ud750(Balkh)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 1\uc885\ub958, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc640 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ub2e4\ub8ec 1\uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc11c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub098\ub974\uc0e4\ud788(Narshakh\u012b)\uc758 \u300e\ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac(T\u0101r\u012bkh-i Bukh\u0101r\u0101\u300f\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4(Frye, 1954, xi).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5338\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5338\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1600px-Kalon-Ensemble_Buchara.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5338\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1600px-Kalon-Ensemble_Buchara.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1600px-Kalon-Ensemble_Buchara.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1600px-Kalon-Ensemble_Buchara-300x144.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1600px-Kalon-Ensemble_Buchara-768x368.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1600px-Kalon-Ensemble_Buchara-1024x490.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1600px-Kalon-Ensemble_Buchara-696x333.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1600px-Kalon-Ensemble_Buchara-1068x511.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1600px-Kalon-Ensemble_Buchara-877x420.jpeg 877w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5338\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ubd80\ud558\ub77c \ubbf8\ub9ac\uc544\ub78d \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac(\uc67c\ucabd)\uacfc \uce7c\ub780 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c(\uc624\ub978\ucabd). \ubbf8\ub098\ub81b \ub108\uba38\uc5d0 \ucd08\ub974\uc218(Chorsu)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Euyasik (Wikimedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uae08\uc694\uc608\ubc30\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc5ec\ud0c0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc11c\uad6c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac16\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998(Orientalism)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud3b8\uacac \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\u2019\uc778 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \ubcf8 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc2dd\ubbfc \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc0f \uc18c\ub828 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc881\uace0 \uad6c\ubd88\uad6c\ubd88\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub358 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud2b9\uc9d51: \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0bc\uc911\uad6c\uc870<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uacac\uc0c1 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uba74\ubaa8\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591\ud559 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3d9\ubc29\ud559\uc758 \uac70\uc7a5 \ubc14\ub974\ud1a8\ub4dc(Bartol\u2019d)\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0bc\uc911\uad6c\uc870\uc124\uc740 \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucfe0\ud55c\ub514\uc988(Kuhandiz)\ub098 \uc544\ub974\ud06c(Ark)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc131\ucc44, \uc0e4\ud750\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c4(Shahrist\u0101n)\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub358 \ub3c4\uc2ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub77c\ubc14\ub4dc(Raba\u1e0d)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub358 \uad50\uc678\uc758 \uc0bc\uc911\uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 (Barthold, 1928:100)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5335\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5335\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-11.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5335\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-11.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-11.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-11-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-11-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-11-80x60.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-11-265x198.jpeg 265w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-11-696x522.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-11-560x420.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5335\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ubd80\ud558\ub77c \uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0bc\uc911\uad6c\uc870\ub3c4<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Pribytkova, 1969: 203<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac01\uac01 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uba3c\uc800 \uc131\ucc44\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uad70\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \ub54c \ud1f4\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \ub18d\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc655\uad81\uc774 \uc131\ucc44 \uc548\uc774\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ud750\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uc989 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad00\uccad\uacfc \uc885\uad50 \uc2dc\uc124\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ub3c4\uc2dc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0e4\ud750\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c 4\uac1c\uc758 \uc218\ub85c\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3cc\ub85c \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub3c4\uc2ec \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc131\ubcbd\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec \uc138\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \ub77c\ubc14\ub4dc, \uc989 \uad50\uc678\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ud750\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc131\ubcbd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub77c\ubc14\ub4dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ucd18\ucd18\ud788 \uac74\uc124\ub41c \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc120\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc131\ucc44, \uc0e4\ud750\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ub77c\ubc14\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0bc\uc911\uad6c\uc870 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc131\ubcbd\uc774 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc640 \uc778\uadfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub450\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ud2b9\uc774\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\ubbf8\ub974 \uace0\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc6d0\ud55c \uc790\ub77c\ud504\uc0e8(Zarafshan) \uac15\uc774 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub974\ub2e4\uac00 \ub0a8\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \uc77c\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ub77c\ud504\uc0e8 \uac15\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uc885 \uc6b4\ud558\uc640 \uc218\ub85c\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uba87\uba87\uc740 \uc18c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc640\ub974\ub2e4\ub098(Ward\u0101na), \ud30c\ub77c\ud750\uc0e4(Farakhsh\u0101h)\ub098 \ub77c\ubbf8\ud0c4(R\u0101mitan) \uac19\uc740 \uacf3\uc740 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uba3c\uc800 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc18c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uccb4 \uc131\ubcbd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \uc218\ub85c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ubc29\uc5b4 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc\ub294 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc790\uccb4 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc778\uadfc \uc18c\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc131\ubcbd\uc744 \uac74\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. (Barthold, 1928, p.113)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud2b9\uc9d52: \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \uc7ac\uac74\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uace0 \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac16\ub294 \uc9c0\ub9ac-\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc815\uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd08\uc6d0\uacfc \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4\uac00 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\ucabd \ucd08\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ubaa9\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uce68\ub7b5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud56d\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc801\uc744 \uaca9\ud1f4\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\ud589\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\ud328\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc608\uc815\ub41c \uc218\uc21c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub358 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\ub294 13\uc138\uae30 \uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ubabd\uace8\uad70\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc2dc \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc544\ud504\ub77c\uc2dc\uc555 \uc5b8\ub355\uc774 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud588\ub358 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5329\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5329\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5329\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8-1068x801.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.\u1109\u1161\u1106\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1173\u110b\u1174-\u110b\u1168\u11ba\u1103\u1169\u1109\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1161\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u11b8-\u110b\u1165\u11ab\u1103\u1165\u11a8-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5329\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc758 \uc61b\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud130\uc778 \uc544\ud504\ub77c\uc2dc\uc555 \uc5b8\ub355<\/strong><br \/>\u24d2 \uc774\uad11\ud0dc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \uc720\ubaa9\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uc720\ubaa9 \ubd80\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uae30\ub9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uacfc \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uc8fc\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uc778\uc801, \ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ubcf5\uc790\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2b5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc548\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ucc44\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc131\ucc44\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \uc7ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc758 \uc131\ucc44\ub294 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uace0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc758 \uc131\ucc44\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud06c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc758 \uc131\ucc44 \uc544\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ubaa9\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubc88\uc601\uacfc \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c \uaca9\ubcc0\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5330\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5330\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2.1909\u1102\u1167\u11ab-\u1105\u1165\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u110b\u1175-\u110e\u116a\u11af\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u1161\u11ab-\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u1165\u11bc\u110e\u1162-\u110b\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1173.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5330\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2.1909\u1102\u1167\u11ab-\u1105\u1165\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u110b\u1175-\u110e\u116a\u11af\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u1161\u11ab-\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u1165\u11bc\u110e\u1162-\u110b\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1173.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2.1909\u1102\u1167\u11ab-\u1105\u1165\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u110b\u1175-\u110e\u116a\u11af\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u1161\u11ab-\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u1165\u11bc\u110e\u1162-\u110b\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1173.jpg 640w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2.1909\u1102\u1167\u11ab-\u1105\u1165\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u110b\u1175-\u110e\u116a\u11af\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u1161\u11ab-\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u1165\u11bc\u110e\u1162-\u110b\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1173-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2.1909\u1102\u1167\u11ab-\u1105\u1165\u1109\u1175\u110b\u1161\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u110b\u1175-\u110e\u116a\u11af\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1112\u1161\u11ab-\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u1165\u11bc\u110e\u1162-\u110b\u1161\u1105\u1173\u110f\u1173-467x420.jpg 467w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5330\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>1909\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774 \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \uc131\ucc44 \uc544\ub974\ud06c<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uac74\uc870\uae30\ud6c4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc874\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc783\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \ubaa8\ub798\ud3ed\ud48d\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc758 \uc778\uadfc \uc18c\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc640\ub974\ub2e4\ub098(Ward\u0101na)\ub294 1868\ub144 \ubaa8\ub798\ud3ed\ud48d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub18d\ud1a0\uac00 \ubaa8\ub798\uc5d0 \ud30c\ubb3b\ud788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubaa8\ub798\ud3ed\ud48d\uc774\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uc218\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uc2e0\uc7a5\uc704\uad6c\ub974\uc790\uce58\uad6c(\u65b0\u7586\u7dad\u543e\u723e\u81ea\u6cbb\u5340) \ub3d9\ub0a8\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ub204\ub780(\uf94c\u862d, \ud604\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub85c \ud06c\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub098Kroraina)\uc774\ub098 \uce74\ud0c1(Katak) \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub798\ud3ed\ud48d\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc124\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ucfe0\ub0d0 \uc6b0\ub974\uac90\uce58(Urgench) \uac19\uc740 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\ub294 \uac15\uc904\uae30\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c\uba74\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc606\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub974\uac90\uce58\ub294 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \ucfe0\ub0d0 \uc6b0\ub974\uac90\uce58\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec \uac74\uc124\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud2b9\uc9d53: \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ubaa9 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc810\ub839\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc720\ubaa9 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c \ubc84\ub824\ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc720\ubaa9 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud55c \uc778\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uacf3\uacf3\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \ud2f0\ubb34\ub974\ub294 \uc815\ubcf5\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc870\ud569 \uc989 \uae38\ub4dc(Guild) \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uae38\ub4dc \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uaddc\ub840\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \ub9ac\uc0b4\ub77c(Ris\u0101la, \ud604\ub300 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\uc5b4\ub85c \ub9ac\uc194\ub77cRisola) \ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud734\uc2dd\ucc98\uc774\uc790 \uac70\ub798 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ub77c\uc774(Caravan Saray)\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ub77c\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30 \ud22c\uc219\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0, \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uba74 \ub099\ud0c0 \ub300\uc0c1\ub2e8(\u968a\u5546\u5718)\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed\ub7c9\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ub77c\uc774 \uac1c\uc218\ub3c4 1820\ub144\ub300 10\uc5ec \uac1c\uc5d0\uc11c 1840\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 40\uc5ec \uac1c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4(\uc774\uad11\ud0dc, 2009).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5337\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5337\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5337\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara-80x60.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara-265x198.jpeg 265w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara-696x522.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara-1068x801.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara-560x420.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5337\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ubd80\ud558\ub77c \uc0ac\uc774\ud48b\ub518 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ub77c\uc774<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Ymblanter (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sayfuddin_karavanserai_Bukhara.jpg<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud2b9\uc9d54: \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubc18\uc601<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc2dd \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc21c\ub2c8(Sunni) \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 4\ub300 \ubc95\ud559\ud30c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ud53c(Hanafi) \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uae08\uc694\uc608\ubc30 \ud639\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ucd95\uc77c(\u02bfid)\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub300\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \uc885\uc885 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc678\uacfd\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc218\ub3c4\uc2b9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ud53c(\u1e62\u016bf\u012b)\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc81c \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ub2e8\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ud070 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ud53c \uad50\ub2e8\ub4e4, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub099\uc288\ubc18\ub4dc(Naqshbandi) \ub610\ub294 \uc57c\uc0ac\ube44(Yasavi) \uac19\uc740 \uad50\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub098 \ud638\uc790 \uc544\ud750\ub77c\ub974(Khw\u0101ja A\u1e25r\u0101r) \uac19\uc740 \uba85\ub9dd \ub192\uc740 \uc218\ud53c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \ubb18\uc18c\ub294 \u2018\uc131\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0\u2019 \u2018\ubcf5\ub41c\u2019 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5326\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5326\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4.\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u116e\u1111\u1175-\u1107\u1161\u1112\u1161\u110b\u116e\u11ba\u1103\u1175\u11ab-\u1102\u1161\u11a8\u1109\u1172\u1107\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1175\u110b\u1174-\u1106\u116d.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5326\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4.\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u116e\u1111\u1175-\u1107\u1161\u1112\u1161\u110b\u116e\u11ba\u1103\u1175\u11ab-\u1102\u1161\u11a8\u1109\u1172\u1107\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1175\u110b\u1174-\u1106\u116d.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4.\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u116e\u1111\u1175-\u1107\u1161\u1112\u1161\u110b\u116e\u11ba\u1103\u1175\u11ab-\u1102\u1161\u11a8\u1109\u1172\u1107\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1175\u110b\u1174-\u1106\u116d.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4.\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u116e\u1111\u1175-\u1107\u1161\u1112\u1161\u110b\u116e\u11ba\u1103\u1175\u11ab-\u1102\u1161\u11a8\u1109\u1172\u1107\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1175\u110b\u1174-\u1106\u116d-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4.\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u116e\u1111\u1175-\u1107\u1161\u1112\u1161\u110b\u116e\u11ba\u1103\u1175\u11ab-\u1102\u1161\u11a8\u1109\u1172\u1107\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1175\u110b\u1174-\u1106\u116d-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4.\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u116e\u1111\u1175-\u1107\u1161\u1112\u1161\u110b\u116e\u11ba\u1103\u1175\u11ab-\u1102\u1161\u11a8\u1109\u1172\u1107\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1175\u110b\u1174-\u1106\u116d-696x464.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4.\u1107\u116e\u1112\u1161\u1105\u1161-\u1109\u116e\u1111\u1175-\u1107\u1161\u1112\u1161\u110b\u116e\u11ba\u1103\u1175\u11ab-\u1102\u1161\u11a8\u1109\u1172\u1107\u1161\u11ab\u1103\u1175\u110b\u1174-\u1106\u116d-630x420.png 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5326\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ubd80\ud558\ub77c \uc218\ud53c \ube44\ud558\uc6c3\ub518 \ub099\uc288\ubc18\ub4dc\uc758 \ubb18<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uae08\uc694\uc608\ubc30\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \uc778\uadfc \uc7a5\ud130 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uc911\ubaa9\uc695\ud0d5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \uc640\ud06c\ud504(Waqf)\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ud0c0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4(McChesney, 1991). \ub610\ud55c \ub9c8\ud560\ub77c(Ma\u1e25ala)\ub85c \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub0b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc640\ud06c\ud504\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c \uc2dc\uc124 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c\uce74(Kh\u0101nqa) \ub610\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uce74(Kh\u0101naqa)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\ud53c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc219\uc18c\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub0b4 \uc790\uce58 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub9c8\ud560\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc545\uc0ac\uce7c(Aq Saqal, \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\ud770\uc218\uc5fc\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b)\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(Sukhareva, 1976).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud2b9\uc9d55: \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc870\ud654<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1865\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 1991\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544-\uc18c\ub828 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300 \ubc0f \ud604\ub300\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc288\ucf04\ud2b8\ub098 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud604\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc606\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0\ub294 \uc881\uc740 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 \ud759\uba3c\uc9c0 \ub0a0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uc9c0\uc800\ubd84\ud55c\u2019\uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uace7\uace0 \ub113\uc740 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0 \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uc120 \uc720\ub7fd\uc2dd \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc810\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d \ud1b5\uce58 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud0c0\uc288\ucf04\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uc81c\uc815 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uce58\ub974\uce58\ud06c(Chirchiq) \uac15 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \uc2dc \uc5ed\uc2dc \uacfc\uac70 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc \ub3d9\ub0a8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc8fc(Buxoro viloyati)\uc758 \uc8fc\uccad\uc0ac(hokimiyat)\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uc591\ucabd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud604\ub300 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774\ub2e4. 1880\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc124\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ucca0\ub3c4\uc5ed\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud604\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \ucc44 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc2dd \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc544\uc26c\uac00\ubc14\ud2b8(Ashgabat) \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc124\ub41c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c 12km \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uce74\uac04(Kagan, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\uc5b4 \ud45c\uae30\ub85c\ub294 Kogon)\uc5d0 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ud0c0\uc288\ucf04\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uba74 \uce74\uac04\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ubc84\uc2a4\ub098 \ud0dd\uc2dc\ub97c \ud0c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. \uce74\uac04\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uadfc\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ud1b5\ud30c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uce74\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ud574\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce74\uac04\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc7ac\ucc28 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub838\uace0 1920\ub144 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ubc11\uac70\ub984\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub9cc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uc911\uad6c\uc870\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6c\uc870 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uacfc\uc758 \uc811\ucd09 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \uc7ac\uac74\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uace0, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uac00 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc131\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ud601\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc774\uad11\ud0dc<\/strong>(keunbit@gmail.com)\ub294<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130 HK\uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub178\uc5b4\ub178\ubb38\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0ac, \ub3d9\uc591\uc0ac\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uc0ac, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc778\ub514\uc560\ub098\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130 HK+\uad6d\uac00\uc804\ub7b5\uc0ac\uc5c5\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ubb38\ud654, \uc815\uce58-\uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc774\uad11\ud0dc. 2009. \u201c19\uc138\uae30 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ub098\uc2a4\ub8f0\ub77c\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\ud654.\u201d \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c 14\uad8c.<\/li>\n<li>Barthold, W (V. Bartol\u2019d). 1928. <em>Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion. Second Edition<\/em>. Translated from the Oritinal Russian and Revised by the Author with the Assistance of H. A. R. Gibb, M. A. London: Luzac and Company.<\/li>\n<li>Frye, Richard. 1954. <em>The History of Bukhara. Translated from a Persian Abridgment of the Arabic Original by Narshakh\u012b<\/em>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America.<\/li>\n<li>Haneda, Masashi and Toru Miura, eds. 1994. <em>Islamic Urban Studies: Historical Review and Perspectives<\/em>. London: Kegan Paul International.<\/li>\n<li>McChesney, R. D. 1991. <em>Waqf in Central Asia: Four Hundred Years in the History of a Muslim Shrine, 1480-1889<\/em>. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Muminov, I. M. ed. 1976. Istoriia Bukhary: s drevneishikh vremen do nashikh dnei. Tashkent: Izdatel\u2019stvo \u201cFan\u201dUzbekskoi SSR.<\/li>\n<li>Pribytkova, A. M. 1969. <em>\u201cArkhitektura Srednei Azii IX-X vv.\u201din Iu. S. Yaralova et al. ed. Arkhitektura stran Sredizemnomor\u2019ia Afriki i Azii. VI-XIX vv<\/em>. Leningrad, Moskva: Izdatel\u2019stvo literatury po stroitel\u2019stvu.<\/li>\n<li>Sukhareva, O. A. 1976. <em>Kvartal\u2019naia Obshchina Pozdnefeodal\u2019nogo Goroda Bukhary (v sviazi s istoriei kvartalov)<\/em>. Moskva: Izdatel\u2019stvo \u201cNauka\u201d Glavinaia Redaktsiia Vostochnoi Literatury.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc774\uad11\ud0dc(\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130) \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub300, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c(Syr Darya) \uac15\uacfc \uc544\ubb34\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c(Amu Darya) \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc608\ubd80\ud130 \uad00\uac1c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \uaf43\ud53c\uc6cc \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc625\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc544(Transoxania), \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc640\ub77c\uc548\ub098\ud750\ub974(M\u0101 war\u0101 al-nahr, \ud604\ub300 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\uc5b4\ub85c \ubaa8\ubc14\ub85c\uc6b4\ub098\ud750\ub974Movarounnahr)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud588\uace0, \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub959\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uad50\uc5ed\uc758 \ud5c8\ube0c(Hub) \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[743,744,645,121,240,251],"class_list":["post-5323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","tag-743","tag-744","tag-645","tag-121","tag-240","tag-251"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5323"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5339,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5323\/revisions\/5339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}