{"id":5309,"date":"2021-06-23T14:17:34","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T05:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5309"},"modified":"2021-06-28T09:23:01","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T00:23:01","slug":"%ec%9d%b8%eb%8f%84-%eb%ad%84%eb%b0%94%ec%9d%b4%ec%9d%98-%ea%b4%91%ec%97%ad%eb%8f%84%ec%8b%9c%ea%b6%8c-%ea%b3%84%ed%9a%8d-%eb%8f%84%ec%8b%9c%ea%b6%8c-%ed%8c%bd%ec%b0%bd%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ec%9d%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5309","title":{"rendered":"\ubb44\ubc14\uc774, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \ud33d\ucc3d\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc2dd \ubc29\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774\uc6d0\uc12d<\/strong>(\uad6d\ud1a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0)<\/p>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774, \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc218\ub3c4<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ud574\uc5d0 \uc811\ud55c \ud56d\uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 1,200\ub9cc \uba85(\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc, 2011\ub144 \uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4 \uae30\uc900)\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc778\uad6c 1\uc704\uc774\uace01)<\/a>, \uc0c1\uc5c5\uacfc \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc218\ub3c4\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uba74\uba74\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ud654\ub824\ud558\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 10\uc704\uad8c\uc758 \uae08\uc735\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\uba70, \uc778\ub3c4 GDP\uc758 6%\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 25%, \ud574\uc0c1\ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 70%, \uc790\ubcf8\uac70\ub798\uc758 70%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\uacfc \ubd04\ubca0\uc774 \uc99d\uad8c\uac70\ub798\uc18c \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5 \ubcf8\uc0ac\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uba70, \uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \ud575 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\ub294 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub4dc(Bollywood)\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc601\ud654\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5f0\uac04 \uc218\ubc31 \ud3b8\uc758 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud55c \uc12c\uc720\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc774 \uc8fc\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 20\uc138\uae30 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uae08\uc18d, \ud654\ud559, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \uc804\uc790, \uc2dd\ud488, \uc81c\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc778\uc1c4\ucd9c\ud310 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 IT \ubc0f \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ubd81\ubd80 \ubc0f \ub3d9\ubd80 \uad50\uc678\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc785\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc640 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uc9c0\uc5ed<\/strong>
(\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 2019\ub144 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uba74\uc801\uc774 2,000\u33a2 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uacf5\uac04 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4)
\ucd9c\ucc98: Sahu\u00a0and Saizen (2018), p3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Cididity Hat(Wikimedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacf5\uac04 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc881\uc740 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc2dc(Mumbai City)\ub85c \uba74\uc801 69\u33a2\uc5d0 \uc778\uad6c 300\ub9cc \uba85(2011\ub144 \uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4 \uae30\uc900)\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uba70, \uac00\uc7a5 \ub113\uc740 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \uba74\uc801 6,640\u33a2\uc5d0 \uc778\uad6c 2,300\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uad11\uc5ed\ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c(Mumbai Metropolitan Region) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uac04\uc740 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc(Greater Mumbai)\ub85c \uba74\uc801 438\u33a2\uc5d0 \uc778\uad6c 1,244\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8(605\u33a2)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uba74\uc801\uc5d0 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 290\ub9cc \uba85\uc774\ub098 \ub9ce\uace0, \uc778\uad6c\ubc00\ub3c4\uac00 28,400\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 25,675\uba85 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \uc870\uae08 \ub118\ub294 \uba74\uc801\uc5d0 \uc778\uad6c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc00\ub3c4\uac00 \ub354 \ub192\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc5d0\ub294 9\uac1c\uc758 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc(Municipal Corporation)\uc640 9\uac1c\uc758 \uc911\uc18c\ub3c4\uc2dc(Municipal Council), 1,000\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub9c8\uc744(Village)\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.2)<\/a> \uc774\ub4e4 \uc790\uce58\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uccb4\uacc4\uc0c1 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774(Mumbai), \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad50\uc678(Mumbai Surburban), \ud0c0\ub124(Thane), \ub77c\uc774\uac00\ub4dc(Raigad), \ud314\uac00\ub974(Palghar) \ub4f1 4\uac1c\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc9c0\uad6c(District)\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc8fc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 36\uac1c\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc9c0\uad6c(District)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uba85\uce6d<\/td>\n\uba74\uc801(\u33a2)<\/td>\n\uc778\uad6c(\ucc9c\uba85, 2011)<\/td>\n\uad00\ud560 \uae30\uad00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc2dc
\n(Mumbai City)<\/td>\n		69<\/td>\n3,085<\/td>\nMumbai City<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc
\n(Greater Mumbai)<\/td>\n		438<\/td>\n12,442<\/td>\nMunicipal Corporation Of Greater Mumbai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c
\n(Mumbai Metropolitan Region)<\/td>\n		6,640<\/td>\n23,598<\/td>\nMumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \ubc94\uc704
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/dm.mcgm.gov.in\/cityprofile<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in\/about-mmr<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/mumbaicity.gov.in\/about-district\/demography<\/a><\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5<\/b>, <\/b>\ud658\uacbd\ubb38\uc81c\u00a0<\/b>3)<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774\ub294 \uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uc2e4\uc5c5, \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c \ubc0f \uad50\uc721\uc218\uc900 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uac00\uc6a9 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud611\uc18c\ud55c \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\uc9d1\ub41c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ud63c\uc7a1\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac04 \ud1b5\uadfc\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc57d 60%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 900\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc218\ub3c4, \uc804\uae30, \uac00\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad50\ud1b5 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c\ub370, \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc640 \uad50\uc678\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\uc77c 600\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud558\uba70 \ud53c\ud06c \uc2dc\uac04\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc6a9\uc778\uc6d0\uc758 3\ubc30\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc744 \ub514\ub51c \ud2c8\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud63c\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub85c \uc0c1\ud669\ub3c4 \uc5f4\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uac04\uc120\ub3c4\ub85c\ub294 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud63c\uc7a1\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad50\ud1b5 \ud63c\uc7a1\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ucca0\ub3c4 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, 2014\ub144 \ubaa8\ub178\ub808\uc77c\uacfc \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c 1\ud638\uc120\uc774 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 4\uac1c \ub178\uc120\uc740 \uac74\uc124\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ub294 14\uac1c \ub178\uc120\uc744 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc124\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub9e4\uc77c 7,000\ud1a4\uc758 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\uac00 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc640 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ub9e4\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub300\uae30\uc624\uc5fc\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub77d\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ub54c, \uc138\uacc4 10\uac1c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub300\uae30\uc624\uc5fc\ub3c4 \ube44\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc6b0\ud55c, \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub378\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 3\uc704\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e4\ub77c\ube44(Dharavi)<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5\ud63c\uc7a1<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : Wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d \uae30\uad00 \ubc0f \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uac1c\ubc1c\uccad(Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority: MMRDA)\uc774\ub2e4. MMRDA\ub294 \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c \uc8fc\uc815\ubd80 \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc8fc \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \uc758\uc7a5\uc744 \uacb8\uc784\ud558\uba70, \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc801 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac1c\ubc1c, \uad50\ud1b5, \uc8fc\ud0dd \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uacfc \uc5ed\ud560\ubd84\ub2f4\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4(\uad6d\ud1a0\uad50\ud1b5\ubd80, 2014).<\/p>\n

\u30fb \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uac1c\ubc1c\uccad(Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority)
\n\u30fb \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc8fc \uc8fc\ud0dd\uacf5\uc0ac(Maharashtra Housing Development Authority)
\n\u30fb \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc8fc \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub2e8\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac(Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation)
\n\u30fb \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc8fc \ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac(Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation)
\n\u30fb \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc8fc \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacf5\uc0ac(City and Industrial Development
\nCorporation of Maharashtra Limited)
\n\u30fb \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub3c4\ub85c\uac1c\ubc1c\uacf5\uc0ac(Mumbai Road Development Corporation)
\n\u30fb \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ud56d\ub9cc\uacf5\uc0ac(Bombay Port Authority)
\n\u30fb JNP \ud56d\ub9cc\uacf5\uc0ac(Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority)<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uad8c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub300\ud615 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub85c\ub294 Mumbai-Ahmedabad \uace0\uc18d\ucca0\ub3c4(bullet train), Mumbai-Nagpur Samruddhi \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c, Mumbai-Surat \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c, Mumbai-Pune \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c, Palghar \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub2e8\uc9c0, Alibaug-Virar \uba40\ud2f0\ubaa8\ub2ec\ud68c\ub7914)<\/a>, Mumbai Trans-Harbour Link(\ubb44\ubc14\uc774-\ub098\ube44\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uad50\ub7c9, \uc5f0\uc7a5 21.8\u339e), Navi Mumbai \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d, \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c \uac74\uc124\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.5)<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 Trans-Harbour Link \uc644\uacf5 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : Wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c \uac74\uc124\uacc4\ud68d<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: www.metrorailnews.in<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uacbd\uacfc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uacc4\ud68d \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc218\ub9bd\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub18d\ucd0c\uacc4\ud68d(Town and Country Planning)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1960\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \ub378\ub9ac, \ucf5c\uce74\ud0c0, \uccb8\ub098\uc774, \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacc4\ud68d\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1966\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uac00 \uc18c\uc18d\ub41c \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc0f \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\ubc95(Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act)\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1970\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacc4\ud68d(Bombay Regional Plan)\uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(MMRDA, 2016).<\/p>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uada4\uc801\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud63c\uc7a1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uacb0\uacfc \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 1958\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc30d\ub465\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1970\ub144 \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc8fc \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c \uacf5\uc0ac(CIDCO)\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. CIDCO\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc2e0\ubb44\ubc14\uc774(Navi Mumbai)\ub85c \uba85\uba85\ub418\uc5b4, \uc778\uad6c 210\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc810\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc988 \uac70\uc810\uc744 \uad50\uc678\uc9c0\uc5ed \uad50\ud1b5\ub9dd\uc744 \ub530\ub77c Thane, Ulhasnagar, Bhiwandi, Kalyan, Dombiwali \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4(Sahu\u00a0and Saizen, 2018).<\/p>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacf5\uac04 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uacc4\ud68d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c, \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1975\ub144 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uac1c\ubc1c\uccad(MMRDA)\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. MMRDA\ub294 MMRDA\ubc95(1974)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d, \uc870\uc815, \uac10\ub3c5 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0, \uad50\ud1b5, \ubb3c \uacf5\uae09, \uc8fc\ud0dd, \ud658\uacbd \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d \uc218\ub9bd \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc2dc\ud589 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. MMRDA\ub294 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 20\ub144 \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1991\ub144\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\uae30\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc81c2\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 1996\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2011\ub144\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Sahu\u00a0and Saizen, 2018). \uc81c3\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 2016\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2036\ub144\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \ub2f9\ucd08 2016\ub144\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 2021\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uacc4\ud68d<\/td>\n\uacc4\ud68d\uae30\uac04<\/td>\n\uacc4\ud68d\uc2b9\uc778<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc81c1\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d<\/td>\n1970-1991<\/td>\n1973\ub144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc81c2\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d<\/td>\n1996-2011<\/td>\n1992\ub144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc81c3\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d<\/td>\n2016-2036<\/td>\n2021\ub144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacc4\ud68d \uc218\ub9bd \uacbd\uacfc<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: Sahu\u00a0and Saizen (2018) \ubc0f MMRDA(mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in)<\/h6>\n

\uc81c1\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d(1970-1991)\uc758 \uae30\uc870\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud33d\ucc3d\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad8c\uc704\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc640 \uad50\uc678\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ud1a0\uc9c0\uad6c\ud68d\uc815\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uacf5\uae09\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uad8c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\uc7a5 \uac70\uc810 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc758 \ubd84\uc0b0, \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uc774\ub3d9 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ud655\uc7a5 \uc5b5\uc81c\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc0b0, \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ud22c\uae30 \ubc29\uc9c0\uc640 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc218\uc6a9, \uc778\uad6c\ubc00\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc778\uad6c\ubd84\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc131\uc7a5 \uc81c\ud55c \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc804\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc9c0\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8, \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc778\uad6c\uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec 800ha\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ud574\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2ec \uc9d1\uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uc7a5\uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub3c4\uc2ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 Bandra Kurla Complex\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0, 1991\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c 700\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd88\uade0\ud615 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub098\ube44\ubb44\ubc14\uc774\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc5ec, 1991\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uad6c 200\ub9cc\uba85\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc678\uacfd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 Kalyan, Vasai Virar \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Adusumilli, 2007). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud1b5\ud68c\ub791\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2f9\ucd08 \uacc4\ud68d\ub300\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc218\uc6a9\uc740 \ub098\ube44 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac1c\ubc1c \uc9d1\ud589\uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \ub2e4\ud575\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\uc790\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4(MMRDA, 2016).<\/p>\n

\uc81c2\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d(1996-2011)\uc758 \uae30\uc870\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc790\uc720\ud654 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uc99d\uac00\uac00 \uc5b5\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uace0\uc6a9\uc740 \uc608\uc0c1\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc815\uccb4 \ubc0f \uc1e0\ud1f4 \uc9d5\ud6c4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \ub098\ube44\ubb44\ubc14\uc774\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc131\uc7a5 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \uad50\uc678\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\ub294 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc911\ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 Kalyan\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 Vasai-Virar \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\ud1b5\ud68c\ub791\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Adusumilli, 2007).<\/p>\n

\uc81c2\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \u2018\uacc4\ud68d\ub418\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \uc131\uc7a5\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc131\uc7a5\uad00\ub9ac\u2019\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac1c\ubc1c \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \u201c\uc790\uc6d0\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\ubc1c\uc804\uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc640 \uc870\ud654\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\u201d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ud654 \ubc0f \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uae08\uc735\ubd80\ubb38 \uae09\uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec Bandra-Kurla Complex(BKC)\ub97c \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ucca0\ud3d0\ud558\uace0, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc785\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc744 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc678\uacfd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc2dc\uc124 \uc2e0\uc124 \ubc0f \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc28\ub4f1 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \ub2e4\ud575\uad6c\uc870 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\ub9dd\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c2\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uad00\ub9ac \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. Bandra Kurla Complex\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc785\uc9c0 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uac1c\ubc1c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3c4\uc2ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uad50\uc678\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(MMRDA, 2016).<\/p>\n

\uc81c3\ucc28 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uacc4\ud68d(2016-2036)\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc778\uad6c\ub294 2011\ub144 3.8\uc5b5 \uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 2050\ub144 8.5\uc5b5 \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc774 50%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c \uc9d1\uc801\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ub4f1 \ubd84\ud3ec, \ud1b5\uadfc\uc778\uad6c \uc99d\uac00, \uc8fc\ud0dd \ubc0f \uae30\ucd08 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ubd80\uc871, \ud658\uacbd \uc800\ud558, \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\uc288\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 2036\ub144 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \uc804\ub9dd\uce58\ub97c 3,057\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\ud0dd, \uc778\ud504\ub77c, \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uae09 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uc57c\ubcc4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(MMRDA, 2016).<\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \uace0\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc740 1990\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uacbd\uc81c\uc790\uc720\ud654\uc640 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud0c8\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc640 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0 \uc804\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc758 60%\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \ubd88\uade0\ud615 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc678\uacfd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 Navi Mumbai, Bhiwandi \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubc0f \ubb3c\uc801 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uac70 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uad6c\ub9e4 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uace0 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\ube44\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ubd80\uc9c4\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uc6d0\uc758 2\ubc30\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc678\ucca0\ub3c4\uc758 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud63c\uc7a1\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc124 \ud655\ucda9\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uac1c\uc120, \ubcf4\uac74\uc704\uc0dd \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud655\ucda9\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ub300\uae30 \ubc0f \uc218\uc9c8\uc624\uc5fc, \uc18c\uc74c\uacf5\ud574\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ud574\uc548\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc218 \uace0\uac08\uacfc \uc5fc\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uad6c\uc870 \uad6c\uc0c1<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: MMRDA(2016), p103.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc81c3\ucc28 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \uac01 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc131\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4, \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 6\ub300 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uace0\uc6a9\uae30\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uccb4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc219\ub828 \uace0\uc6a9\uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, MMR \uc804\uccb4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uac15\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \ubcf4\uc804\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac15\uc810\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8, \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654 \uc815\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc624\ud508 \uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc640 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c3\ucc28 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 9\uac1c\uc758 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \uade0\ud615\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uace0\uc6a9 \ud5c8\ube0c, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac1c\ubc1c \ud5c8\ube0c\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uace0, \uad00\uad11\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\uba70, \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc7a5\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ud56d\ub9cc \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub958\ub2e8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ucca0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc678\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud655\ucda9\ud558\uba70, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \ud68c\ub791\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uba40\ud2f0\ubaa8\ub2ec \ud68c\ub791(Multi-Modal Corridor)\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uba70, \uc800\ubc1c\uc804 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\uc744 \ud655\ucda9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc624\ud508\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\uad11\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ube14\ub8e8-\uadf8\ub9b0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0, \uba40\ud2f0\ubaa8\ub2ec \ud68c\ub791\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ub179\uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uc5ed(Water Body)\uc744 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\uace0, \uc8fc\uc694 \ud558\ucc9c\uacfc \uc218\uc5ed, \uc232 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc644\ucda9\uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc624\ud508 \uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc900\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uce58\uc815\ubd80 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc900\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubd84\uad8c\ud654\ub41c MMRDA\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubd84\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc8fc\uac70\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc740\ud589\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\uac70 \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uc704 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad6c\ucd95\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacf5\uc6d0, \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \ucf64\ud50c\ub809\uc2a4, \ub300\ud615 \ubcd1\uc6d0, \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00, \uc18c\ubc29\uc2dc\uc124, \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub35f\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc9c0\uad6c\uc81c\uc640 \uac1c\ubc1c\uaddc\uc81c \uaddc\uc815(Development Control Regulation)\uc744 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc6a9\uc801\ub960, \ucd5c\uc18c \uac1c\ubc1c\ubd80\uc9c0 \uaddc\ubaa8, \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c \ub192\uc774 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ud649\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ubcf4\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(Regional Information System)\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uad6c, \uace0\uc6a9, \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5, \uacf5\uac04\uac1c\ubc1c, \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud22c\uc790, \uc8fc\uac70, \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0, \ud658\uacbd \ub4f1 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacc4\ud68d \uc218\ub9bd\uacfc \uac1c\ubc1c, \uc131\uacfc \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc774\uc6a9 \uacc4\ud68d(\uc88c: 2016\ub144, \uc6b0: 2036\ub144)<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in\/regional-plan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\uc218\ub9bd \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810<\/strong><\/p>\n

2016\ub144 MMRDA\uac00 \uc81c3\ucc28 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uacc4\ud68d \ucd08\uc548\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc790 \uac70\uc13c \ubc18\ubc1c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4(Freepressjournal, 2017.7.3 \ubcf4\ub3c4). \ud2b9\ud788 \ud658\uacbd\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uacfd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\ub300\uac00 \uc2ec\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\uae08\uc9c0\uc9c0\uad6c(No-Development Zones)\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654, \uadf8\ub9b0\ubca8\ud2b8\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc704\ud574\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc785\uc9c0, \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ub9c8\uc744 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uace0\uce35\ube4c\ub529 \uac74\ub9bd \ub4f1\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub208\uc744 \uac10\uace0 \ub179\uc9c0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\ub9c8\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294\ub370\ub9cc \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud588\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d MMRDA\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc0f \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\ubc95 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac74\uc758 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uacac\uc758 \uc218\ub834 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 2017\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uacc4\ud68d\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc218\uc815\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 2019\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ub9c8\ud558\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c \uc8fc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub9c8\ud14c\ub780 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ubbfc\uac10\uc9c0\uad6c(Matheran Eco-Sensitive Zone)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacc4\ud68d\uc740 2021\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc2b9\uc778\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd08\uc548 \ubc1c\ud45c \ud6c4 \ud655\uc815\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 5\ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uc218\ub834\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uae4a\uace0, \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad11\uc5ed\uac1c\ubc1c\uccad(MMRDA)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d \uc218\ub9bd \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\ub2f4\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uad11\uc5ed\ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacc4\ud68d\uc218\ub9bd \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub2f4\uae30\uad6c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uacc4\ud68d \uc218\ub9bd\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uad8c\ud654\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uacc4\ud68d\uc218\ub9bd \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub098\uc744 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uacfc \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubd84\uad8c\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc774\uc6d0\uc12d<\/strong>(wslee@krihs.re.kr)\uc740
\n\uad6d\ud1a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc704\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04\uc8fc\ub9bd\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\ud1a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5\uacfc \uae30\ud68d\uacbd\uc601\ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\uc5ed\ud559\ud68c \ud68c\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ed\ub300 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uade0\ud615\ubc1c\uc804 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uad6d\ud1a0\uc885\ud569\uacc4\ud68d \uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad6d\ud1a0\uacc4\ud68d \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ucc45 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc640 \uc800\uc11c\ub97c \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\ud611\ub825 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ub974\uc644\ub2e4, \ud30c\ub77c\uacfc\uc774 \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6d\ud1a0 \ubc0f \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uacc4\ud68d \uc218\ub9bd \uc790\ubb38 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

1)<\/a>\u00a0\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778\uad6c \uc21c\uc704\ub294 2011\ub144 \uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubb44\ubc14\uc774(1,244\ub9cc \uba85), \ub378\ub9ac(1,101\ub9cc \uba85), \ubcb5\uac08\ub8e8\ub8e8(844\ub9cc \uba85)\uc758 \uc21c\uc774\uba70, \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \ub378\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4\ub294 10\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, 2011\ub144 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2)<\/a>\u00a0\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\ud589\uc815\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc(Municipal Corporation)\ub294 \uc778\uad6c 100\ub9cc \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud558\uba70, \uc911\uc18c\ub3c4\uc2dc(Municipal Council)\ub294 \uc778\uad6c 10\ub9cc \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed, \ub9c8\uc744(Village)\uc740 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3)<\/a>\u00a0\ubb44\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc544\ub798 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\nhttps:\/\/mumbai-megacities-project.weebly.com\/problems-and-solutions.html<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mumbai<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mumbai_Metro<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/mumbai-news\/mumbai-third-most-polluted-among-10-int-l-cities-during-lockdown-study\/story-ttmBVK1SrB8m0PsehfsYmL.html<\/a><\/p>\n

4)<\/a>\u00a0\uba40\ud2f0\ubaa8\ub2ec \ud68c\ub791(Multi-Modal Corridor)\uc740 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud1b5\ud589\uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc678\uacfd\uc758 Virar\uc640 Alibaug\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uc7a5 126\u339e, \ud3ed 99\ubbf8\ud130\uc758 \ub2e4\ubaa9\uc801 \ud68c\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \ubc84\uc2a4, BRT, \ub3c4\uc2dc\ucca0\ub3c4, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba70, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uac70\uc810 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \ub098\ube44\ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d \ubc0f JNPT \ud56d\ub9cc \ud65c\uc131\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5)<\/a>\u00a0\ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/mumbai\/metropolitan-region-now-covers-palghar-vasai\/articleshow\/68088690.cms<\/a><\/p>\n

6)<\/a>\u00a0\uac1c\ubc1c\uaddc\uc81c \uaddc\uc815(Development Control Regulation)\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc2b9\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc801 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc774\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc124 \ubc0f \uc99d\ucd95, \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c \ub610\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6a9\ub3c4 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n