{"id":5137,"date":"2020-12-24T10:49:01","date_gmt":"2020-12-24T01:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5137"},"modified":"2020-12-24T14:57:53","modified_gmt":"2020-12-24T05:57:53","slug":"%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%eb%8a%94-%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%ad%ec%9d%84-%ec%a3%bc%eb%8f%84%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5137","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uace0\uae38\uace4<\/b>, <\/b>\ud5c8\uc815\uc6d0<\/b>, <\/b>\uae40\ubc94<\/b>, <\/b>\uae40\uc8fc\ub780<\/b>, <\/b>\ubc15\uc815\ubbfc(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ubcf4\uc13c\ud130<\/a>)<\/b><\/p>\n

\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\u2018\ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\u2019\uc740 UN Comtrade\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc911 Trade in Services\uc640 Tourism Statistics\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c International Merchandise Trade\ub9cc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488(commodity)\uc758 \uad50\ud658\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801 \ubb34\uc5ed(visible trade)\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uc220\u30fb\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\u30fb\uc6a9\uc5ed\u30fb\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9 \ub4f1 \ube44\uac00\uc2dc\uc801 \ubb34\uc5ed(invisible trade)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uad50\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\ub7c9\uacfc \uc21c\uc704\ub294 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf8 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d-\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\uc744 \ucd94\uc6d4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud78c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, UN Comtrade\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc785 \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \ud64d\ucf69\uc744 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1) <\/b>\uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc0c1\uc704 <\/b>10<\/b>\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc911\uad6d<\/b>, <\/b>\uc77c\ubcf8<\/b>, <\/b>\ud64d\ucf69<\/b>, <\/b>\ud55c\uad6d <\/b><\/h5>\n
\"\"<\/a>
<\uadf8\ub9bc 1> \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c\uad6d<\/strong>
Data Source: UN Comtrade<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc704 <\uadf8\ub9bc 1>\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\uc774\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \uae30\uc900 10\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 1\uc704\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8, \ud64d\ucf69, \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \uc21c\uc704\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\uc73c\uba70 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc11c\uad6c\uad8c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 1980\ub144 23.8%\uc5d0\uc11c 2018\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 38.8%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2008\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\ub85c 2009\ub144 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uac10\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uace7 \uc774\uc804 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4, \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\uce58\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc 1, 2\uc704\ub97c \ub2e4\ud22c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2) <\/b>\uc9c0\ub09c <\/b>30<\/b>\ub144\uac04 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uaddc\ubaa8<\/b><\/h5>\n

1980\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\uc758 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc758 1\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud574\uc628 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc55e\uc9c0\ub974\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc57d 4\uc870 5\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc57d 3\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ud654 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc218\ucd9c \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e9\ud588\uc73c\ub098 10\ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uc678 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uace0 \ub0b4\uc218 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc774\ub2e4. 2008~2009\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub0b4\uc218(\uc18c\ube44)\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\ubc15\uc7ac\uace4, 2020). \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub0b4\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uacfc \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1995\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc218\uad50 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud3ed\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 1997\ub144 \uc57d 207\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c 2019\ub144 5,170\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \ubb34\ub824 2,500% \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uae30\uac04 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 1980\ub144\ub300 100\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc624\ub358 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 1990\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1995\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \uae09\uac10\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1991\ub144\uacfc 1992\ub144\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\uc740 \uac01\uac01 47\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec, 56\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc608\ub144\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 1991\ub144 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uac78\ud504\uc804 \ubc1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4 (\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 70% \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \uc11d\uc720 \uad00\ub828\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uac78\ud504\uc804 \ubc1c\ubc1c\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc720\uac12\uc774 \ud3ed\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \ucd94\uc138\uc600\ub2e4). \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1993\ub144 116\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba70 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\uc804 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\uace0 2000\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\uc774 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 2018\ub144 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 8,024\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uaddc\ubaa8 5\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
<\uadf8\ub9bc 2> \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c\uad6d<\/strong>
Data Source: UN Comtrade<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

3) <\/b>\uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc704 \ubc0f \ud558\uc704 <\/b>10<\/b>\uac1c\uad6d<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc544\ub798 <\uadf8\ub9bc 3>\uacfc <\uadf8\ub9bc 4>\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc704 \ubc0f \ud558\uc704 10\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \ud604\ud669 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \uce74\ud0c0\ub974\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc55e\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub358 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd1d \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 10\uc704\uad8c \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc601\uad6d, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \ud558\uc704 10\uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc801\uc790\uc561\uc740 2019\ub144 \uae30\uc900 1,000\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 6\uc6d4 \uc720\uc5d4\ubb34\uc5ed\uac1c\ubc1c\ud68c\uc758(UNCTAD) \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, COVID-19\uc758 \ucda9\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 2020\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\uc740 \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 \uc57d 20% \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\uac00 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uba70, \ubb34\uc5ed \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc561 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub208\uc5ec\uaca8\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
<\uadf8\ub9bc 3> \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c\uad6d<\/strong>
Data Source: UN Comtrade<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
<\uadf8\ub9bc 4> \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \ud558\uc704 10\uac1c\uad6d<\/strong>
Data Source: UN Comtrade<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

4) <\/b>\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870<\/b><\/h5>\n

World Bank\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ud45c\uc900\ubd84\ub958(ISIC)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5(\ub18d\ub9bc\uc5b4\uc5c5), 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5(\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5), 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5(\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5)\uc774 GDP\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c 1\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 ISIC 1~5, 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 ISIC 10~45, 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 50~99\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. ISIC 6~9\ub294 \uad11\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ucc44\uc11d, ISIC 46~49\ub294 \ub3c4\uc18c\ub9e4 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub294 \uacb0\uce21\uce58\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544 \ubcf8 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\uc678\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uadf8\ub9bc 5>\ub294 1960\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2019\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 10\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 2\u30fb3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc744 GIF \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub300\ubcc4 \uac01 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 1960\ub144 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 21.5%, 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 46.7%\ub85c \uc804\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ub0ae\uc558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1970\ub144(2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5 31.0%, 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5 38.9%)\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 1980\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uac01 \uad6d\uac00 GDP\uc758 40.1%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec 1990\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5(40.2%)\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5(34.7%)\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc55e\uc11c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 33~34%\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc218\uce58\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2019\ub144 \ub450 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac04\uc758 \uaca9\ucc28\ub294 \uc57d 18%p\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300(2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5: 34%, 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5: 52%)\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\ub294 1960\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1980\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
<\uadf8\ub9bc 5> \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654(1960~2019)<\/strong>
Data Source: World Bank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\uadf8\ub9bc 6>\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uac00\ub3c5\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 1~3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc9c0\ud45c 3\uac1c\ub97c \ud569\ud55c \ud6c4 100%\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0 \ud6c4 \uc2dc\uac01\ud654\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 9\uac1c\uad6d -\ud55c\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \uc778\ub3c4, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8, \ub77c\uc624\uc2a4-\uc758 1990\ub144\uacfc 2019\ub144 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870 \ube44\uc911 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9 \uae30\uac04 1\ucc28\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub77c\uc624\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc808\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\ub358 1\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc728(46%)\uc774 17.2%\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \ub77c\uc624\uc2a4\uac00 1990\ub144 \ub300\ube44 2019\ub144\uc758 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uacf5\uc7a5\u2019\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc804\ucc98\ub7fc \uac12\uc2fc \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc904 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ub098\uc11c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc138 \uad6d\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc218\ucd9c \ubc0f \ub0b4\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uae30\uc9c0\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac01\uad11 \ubc1b\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c \uc0bc\uc131\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 2009\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uae30\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\uacfc \uac00\uc804 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc0bc\uc131\uc804\uc790 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacf5\uc7a5 \uc911 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 9\uac1c \uad6d\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\ub09c 30\ub144\uac04 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \ub77c\uc624\uc2a4, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\uc2dc 50%\uc5d0 \uc721\ubc15\ud558\ub294 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 50%\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 1990\ub144 32.4%\uc5d0\uc11c 2019\ub144 53.9%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub3d9\uae30\uac04 40.5%\uc5d0\uc11c 55%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
<\uadf8\ub9bc 6> \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 (1990 vs. 2019)<\/strong>
Data Source: World Bank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 1970~1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \ud6c4 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc774\uc740 3\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ucd95\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5 \uc815\uccb4\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uad6c\uc870 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc288\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uace0\uae38\uace4, \ud5c8\uc815\uc6d0, \uae40\ubc94, \uae40\uc8fc\ub780, \ubc15\uc815\ubbfc(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ubcf4\uc13c\ud130) \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\u2018\ubb34\uc5ed\uc561\u2019\uc740 UN Comtrade\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc911 Trade in Services\uc640 Tourism Statistics\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c International Merchandise Trade\ub9cc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488(commodity)\uc758 \uad50\ud658\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801 \ubb34\uc5ed(visible trade)\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uc220\u30fb\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\u30fb\uc6a9\uc5ed\u30fb\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9 \ub4f1 \ube44\uac00\uc2dc\uc801 \ubb34\uc5ed(invisible trade)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uad50\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\ub7c9\uacfc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5137"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5164,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5137\/revisions\/5164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}