{"id":5135,"date":"2020-12-24T10:43:51","date_gmt":"2020-12-24T01:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5135"},"modified":"2020-12-24T14:56:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-24T05:56:35","slug":"%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%ec%a7%80%ec%97%ad%eb%b3%84-gdp-%ec%b6%94%ec%84%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5135","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 GDP \ucd94\uc138"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\uace0\uae38\uace4<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\ud5c8\uc815\uc6d0<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uae40\ubc94<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uae40\uc8fc\ub780<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\ubc15\uc815\ubbfc(<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/snuaric\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ubcf4\uc13c\ud130<\/a>)<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6d\uac00 GDP \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd1d 5\uac1c\uc758 \ud558\uc704 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd80\ub85d\uc778 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/a><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>(1) <\/b><b>\uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc720\uac00\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud654 \uacbd\ud5a5<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uc720\uad00\ub828 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 73.9%\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c, \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uac01\uac01 98.0%, 87.6%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc11d\uc720\ub294 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud070 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc11d\uc720\uac00\uaca9\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 2019\ub144 \ubd88\ubcc0\uac00\uaca9 \uc720\uac00\uc640 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 \uc720\uac00 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0c1\ub2f9\ubd80\ubd84 \uc77c\uce58\ud568\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uacc4\uc218\ub294 0.7887\ub85c \uc720\uc758\uc218\uc900 1% \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc758\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1970\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\ub358 \uc720\uac00\ub294 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\ud30c\ub3d9 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 100\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\uc19f\uc558\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uac10\uc18c \ubc0f \uc11d\uc720 \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc545\ud654 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. 1985\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub9c8\uac00\ub81b \ub300\ucc98 \uc218\uc0c1\uc774 \ubd81\ud574 \uc720\uc804\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc11d\uc720 \uac00\uaca9 \uc790\uc720\ud654\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc790 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \uc11d\uc720 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uce58\ud0a8\uac8c\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc720\uac00\uac00 20\ub2ec\ub7ec \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. 1999\ub144 \uc11d\uc720\uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uae30\uad6c(OPEC)\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \uac10\uc0b0 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc 2002\ub144 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uc11d\uc720\uc5c5\uacc4 \ud30c\uc5c5, 2003\ub144 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc1c\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uac00\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 2008\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubc1c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc720\uac00\uac00 \ud3ed\ub77d\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc774 \uc591\uc801\uc644\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uac00\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc18\ub4f1\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ed\ub4f1\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace0\uc720\uac00 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2014\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\uac00\uac00 \ub300\ud3ed\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc11d\uc720 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc744 \ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\uac00\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud3ed\ub77d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5113\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5113\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image09-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5113\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image09-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image09-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image09-1-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image09-1-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image09-1-696x557.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image09-1-525x420.png 525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 1&gt; \uc11d\uc720 \uac00\uaca9 \ucd94\uc774 (1950\ub144~\ud604\uc7ac)<\/strong><br \/>Data Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, Penn World Table V9.1\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc0b0\ucd9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub192\uc740 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub294 \uc11d\uc720 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud06c\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 100,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc721\ubc15\ud558\ub294 \uce74\ud0c0\ub974\ub098 70,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 UAE \ub4f1 \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 5,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ucc44 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544, \uc608\uba58 \ub4f1 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd \uad6d\uac00\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 250,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc0c1\ud68c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2010\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 64,000\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc218\uc900\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\ub77d\ud55c \ud6c4 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 70,000\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc120\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \uac19\uc774 PPP \uae30\uc900 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uc758 \ub4f1\ub77d\uc774 \ud070 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 GDP \ucd94\uc138, \uc778\uad6c \ubcc0\ud654 \ucd94\uc138 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce74\ud0c0\ub974, \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8, \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8 \ub4f1 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 50,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc0c1\ud68c\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0ac \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uc678 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc798 \uad00\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ub798 &lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 2&gt;\uc5d0\uc11c \ube68\uac04\uc0c9\uc740 \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c 30% \uc774\uc0c1 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c World Bank \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \ubc14\ub808\uc778, \uc624\ub9cc\uc740 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc740 2018\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 73.9%, 30.5%, 63.6%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ucd9c\ucc98: The Observatory of Economic Complexity: OEC). 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uc720\uac00 \ucd94\uc138 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uac1c\ud615\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138\ub294 \uc720\uac00\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 1960\ub144 10,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ucc44 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub358 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 40,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678 \ube44\uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc911 \ud0a4\ud504\ub85c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc911\uac1c\ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uad00\uad11\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 2008\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubc1c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \ub2f9\uc2dc 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \uac10\uc18c\uac00 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub098, \uace7 \ud68c\ubcf5 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud130\ud0a4\uc640 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc740 \ube44\uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc815 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub098, \uadf8 \uc678 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544, \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544, \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \ub4f1\uc740 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5114\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image10-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5114\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image10-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image10-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image10-1-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image10-1-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image10-1-696x557.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image10-1-525x420.png 525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 2&gt; \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138<\/strong><br \/>Data Source: Penn World Table V9.1, World Bank \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc0b0\ucd9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>(2) <\/b><b>\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544<\/b><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5115\" style=\"width: 674px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image11-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5115\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image11-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"674\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image11-1.png 674w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image11-1-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image11-1-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image11-1-557x420.png 557w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 3&gt; \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138<\/strong><br \/>Data Source: Penn World Table V9.1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc67c\ucabd &lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 3&gt;\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5f0\ud569(ASEAN) 10\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \ube0c\ub8e8\ub098\uc774\uc640 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub8e8\ub098\uc774\ub294 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c 2018\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774 90.7%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6d0\uc720 \uac00\uaca9 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \ud574\uc6b4\uc5c5, \uae08\uc735\uc5c5, \uad00\uad11 \ubc0f \uce74\uc9c0\ub178\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uaca9\ucc28\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 4&gt;\ub294 \ube0c\ub8e8\ub098\uc774\uc640 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 8\uac1c \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138\uc774\ub2e4, 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 10,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ud0dc\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 3\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc678 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc800\uc870\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 PPP \uae30\uc900 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub294 5,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ucc44 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. PPP \uae30\uc900 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubbf8\uad6d \ub2ec\ub7ec \ud604\uc7ac\uac00 \uae30\uc900\uc758 2018\ub144 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 2566.6\ub2ec\ub7ec, \ub77c\uc624\uc2a4 2,542.49\ub2ec\ub7ec, \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544 1,510.32\ub2ec\ub7ec, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 1,325.95\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 PPP \uae30\uc900\uacfc \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc728\uc774 \uc57d\uc138\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub358 1990\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ud0dc\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc704\uae30\uc758 \ucda9\uaca9\uc774 \ucef8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5116\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image12-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5116\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image12-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image12-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image12-1-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image12-1-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image12-1-696x557.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image12-1-525x420.png 525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 4&gt; \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ube0c\ub8e8\ub098\uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138<\/strong><br \/>Data Source: Penn World Table V9.1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3) <\/b><b style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubab0\ub514\ube0c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubab0\ub514\ube0c\ub294 \uad00\uad11\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud3b8\uc774\uba70, \uc7ac\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\ub2e4. 2004\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\uc591 \uc4f0\ub098\ubbf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubab0\ub514\ube0c\ub294 \ud0c0\uad6d\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 \uc778\uba85 \ud53c\ud574\ub294 \uc801\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 \uae09\uac10\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2010\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ud604\uc7ac 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \uc218\uc900\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubabb \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ucee4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub294 1948\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc774\ub798, \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \uc8fc\ub958\uc885\uad50\ub85c \ubbff\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c \uc2f1\ud560\ub77c\uc871\uc740 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub97c \uc8fc\ub958\uc885\uad50\ub85c \ubbff\uc73c\uba70 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\uc778 \ud0c0\ubc00\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b5\uc555\uc801 \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ub0b4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc838 1983\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2009\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 26\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub0b4\uc804\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 2009\ub144 \ub0c9\uc804 \uc885\uc2dd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \ub18d\uc0b0\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 10,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub118\ub294 \ubab0\ub514\ube0c\uc640 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74 \ubd80\ud0c4, \uc778\ub3c4, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ub124\ud314\uc740 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 7,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5117\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5117\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image13-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5117\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image13-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image13-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image13-1-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image13-1-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image13-1-696x557.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image13-1-525x420.png 525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 5&gt; \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138<\/strong><br \/>Data Source: Penn World Table V9.1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>(4) <\/b><b>\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubcc0\ud654 \ucd94\uc774\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0\uc790 2018\ub144, 2019\ub144 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub97c World Bank \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc640 Penn World Table\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud588\ub2e4. \ub450 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc9c0\ud45c \uc0b0\ucd9c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc0c1\uc774\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud574\uc11d\uc2dc \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70 40,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc99d\uac00\uc138\uac00 \uc8fc\ucda4\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30 \uadf9\ubcf5 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825 \ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218(PPP)\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud55c 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc5ed\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825 \ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218(PPP)\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud55c 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\ub9cc\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uba85\ubaa9 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825 \ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud55c 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \ubb3c\uac00\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0ae\uc740 \ubb3c\uac00\uc218\uc900\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\uac00\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc678\ud658\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud658\uc728\uc774 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5118\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image14-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5118\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image14-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image14-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image14-1-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image14-1-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image14-1-696x557.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image14-1-525x420.png 525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 6&gt; \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138<\/strong><br \/>Data Source: Penn World Table V9.1, World Bank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">2010\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ubabd\uace8\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub294 10,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP 10,000\ub2ec\ub7ec \ub3cc\ud30c \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP 16,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub118\uacbc\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad11\ubb3c \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \uc218\ucd9c \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8 \uad00\uc138\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2018\ub144 \uc218\uc785\uc561 \uc810\uc720\uc728 \uc0c1\uc704 5\uac1c\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d(33.5%), \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544(29.1%), \uc77c\ubcf8(9.5%), \ud55c\uad6d(4.5%), \ubbf8\uad6d(3.6%)\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\ucd9c\uc561 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 92.8%\uc758 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc601\uad6d(2.5%), \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544(1.2%)\uac00 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>(5) <\/b><b>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \ud574\uccb4 \uc774\ud6c4 1991\ub144 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc18c\ub828 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc624\ub358 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub04a\uae30\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158, \ube48\uace4\uacfc \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad81\ud54d\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub8e8\ube14\ud654 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ubd95\uad34\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uccb4 \ud1b5\ud654 \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub192\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uadc0\uad6d\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 5\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ud37c\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba70 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 1993\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 3,102%\uac00 \ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4(\ud55c\uc885\ub9cc, 2007).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc11d\uc720\uc640 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd80\uc874\ub7c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uba70, 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960 \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ubd80\uc874\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uc704\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \ub35c\ud55c \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\uac00 \ud3ed\ub77d \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 2015\ub144 \uc720\uac00 \ud558\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub0b4\ub959 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc788\uace0, \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd80\uc874\ub7c9\ub3c4 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc804 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 6~8% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5119\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5119\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image15-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5119\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image15-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image15-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image15-1-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image15-1-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image15-1-696x557.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image15-1-525x420.png 525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 7&gt; \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\ud3c9\uac00\uc9c0\uc218 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP \ucd94\uc138<\/strong><br \/>Data Source: Penn World Table V9.1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac01 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc740 \ucd94\uc138\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac01 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ucc98\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uace0\uae38\uace4, \ud5c8\uc815\uc6d0, \uae40\ubc94, \uae40\uc8fc\ub780, \ubc15\uc815\ubbfc(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ubcf4\uc13c\ud130) \uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6d\uac00 GDP \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd1d 5\uac1c\uc758 \ud558\uc704 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd80\ub85d\uc778 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (1) \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544: \uc720\uac00\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud654 \uacbd\ud5a5 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uc720\uad00\ub828 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5135"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5163,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5135\/revisions\/5163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}