{"id":4647,"date":"2020-09-17T16:52:19","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T07:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4647"},"modified":"2020-10-08T09:21:14","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T00:21:14","slug":"%ed%8c%8c%ed%82%a4%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84-%ec%88%98%ed%94%bc%ec%a6%98%ec%9d%98-%ec%b6%a4%ea%b3%bc-%ec%9d%8c%ec%95%85-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ed%85%8c%eb%9f%ac-%ec%99%9c-%ec%88%98%ed%94%bc-%ec%84%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4647","title":{"rendered":"\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \ucda4\uacfc \uc74c\uc545, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud14c\ub7ec -\uc65c \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ubb18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\ub294 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00-"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\uc2ec\uc7ac\uad00<\/strong>(\uc0c1\uc9c0\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ucda4\uc640 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ubb38\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac(Qawwali)\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uadf8\uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\uc648\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \ube44\ub85d \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc131, \ub610\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub97c \uc5b4\ub834\ud48b\ud558\uac8c \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uce74\uc648\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc218\ud53c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9dd\uc544\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uacfc \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud3bc\uce58\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uc2dc\uc758 \ud5a5\uc5f0\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\uc758 \ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc77c(\u5fcc\u65e5)\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ud589\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ucd95\uc81c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uc601\ubb18(\uf9b3\u5edf)\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc774 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \uc5b4\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc790\uc640 \uccad\uc911, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud55c \ud30c\ud0a4\ub974(Faqir \ubc29\ub791\uc218\ud589\uc790)<a href=\"#1\">1)<\/a>\ub4e4\uc774 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uc2dc\uc758 \uc5f0\uc8fc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \ud604\uc804\ud568\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4651\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4651\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-1-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4651\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-1-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-1-1-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-1-1-768x311.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-1-1-696x282.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4651\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ud30c\ud14c\ud478\ub974 \uc2dc\ud06c\ub9ac\uc758 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \uac00\uc218\ub4e4<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Creative Commons<br \/>\uc800\uc790: Joshua Singh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc218\ud53c \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\ud30c\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0(chishti) \uad50\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774 \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ud589\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\ub2e8\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ucda4\uc744 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ud589 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ucda4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud130\ud0a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\ube14\ub808\ube44 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9c8(sama)\uc640 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uaf64\ub098 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc74c\uc545 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uac19\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc624\ud574\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uacfc \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ud3ed\ud0c4\ud14c\ub7ec\ub294 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ub355\ubaa9\ub4e4, \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \ud615\uc81c\uc560, \ub610\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc640 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc560\ud638, \uccad\ube48\uacfc \uc9c0\ud61c \ub4f1\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc640\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2f9\ud639\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b8 \ub54c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc65c \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uadf8 \ub300\ub2f5\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2000\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc218\ud53c\uc998 \uad00\ub828 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed \uac74\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 29\uac74\uc774 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud14c\ub7ec\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uba87 \uac74\uc744 \ud5e4\uc544\ub9ac\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4: 2006\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uce74\ub77c\uce58\uc758 \ub2c8\uc288\ud0c0\ub974 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\ud3ed\ud0c4\ud14c\ub7ec\ub85c 57\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub294\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc14\ub810\ube44 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \uc8fc\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2009\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud398\uc0e4\uc640\ub974\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub77c\ud750\ub9cc \ubc14\ubc14(Rahman Baba) \uc601\ubb18\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub418\ub294 \ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud750\ub9cc \ubc14\ubc14\ub294 \ubb34\uad74\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc218\ud53c \uace0\ud589\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub77c\ud638\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\ud3ed\ud0c4\ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud638\ub974\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc218\ud53c \uc601\ubb18\uc778 \ub2e4\ub530 \ub354\ub974\ubc14(Data Durbar)\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc790\ud3ed\ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc18c\ub144\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\ud3ed\uc73c\ub85c 50\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \uc8fd\uace0 200\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\ubb18\ub294 11\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc54c\ub9ac \ud6c4\uc988\uc704\ub9ac(Ali Hujwiri)\ub97c \ubaa8\uc2e0 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\ub77c\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \uac00\uc218 \uc554\uc790\ub4dc \uc0ac\ube0c\ub9ac(Amjad Sabri)\uac00 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub85c \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \uc554\uc0b4\ub2e8\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc28\uc5d0 \ucd1d\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\ud574 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc554\uc790\ub4dc \uc0ac\ube0c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc8c4\ubaa9\uc740 \uc774\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 \uc2e0\ub4dc(Sindu)\uc8fc \uc138\ud750\uc644\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub784 \uc0e4\ubc14\uc988 \uae54\ub780\ub2e4\ub974(Lal Shahbaz Qalandar) \uc601\ubb18\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 90\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \ud3ed\ud0c4\ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc791\ub144 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc790\ud3ed\ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 10\uc5ec\uba85 \uac00\ub7c9\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub1cc\ub41c 15\uc138 \uc18c\ub144\uc774 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc870\ub07c\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \uc790\ud589\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4652\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4652\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4652\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-1-696x464.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-1-630x420.png 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4652\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ub784 \uc0e4\ubc14\uc988 \uae54\ub780\ub2e4\ub974 \uc601\ubb18\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c IS \uc790\ud3ed\ud14c\ub7ec \ud604\uc7a5<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ubb18\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\uac70\ub098, \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc218\ud53c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc9c0\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\ub364\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc801 \ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ubb18\ub97c \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc120\uc744 \ub048\ub2e4. \uad00\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uacfc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub294 \uc65c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc65c \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ubb18\uac00 \uadf8 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc218\ud53c\uc998<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uad50\ub2e8<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 85~90% \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ub7b5 15-10% \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub2e4\uc218\ud30c\uc778 \uc218\ub2c8 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ubc14\ub810\ube44(Barelvi)\uc640 \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514(Deobandi), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ud758\ub9ac \ud558\ub4dc\uc2a4(Ahle Hadith) \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubc14\ub810\ube44\uc640 \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514\ub9cc\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc11c \ub300\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub450 \ubd84\ud30c\uc758 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubd80\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4653\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4653\" style=\"width: 944px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image05-1-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4653\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image05-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"944\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image05-1-1.png 944w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image05-1-1-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image05-1-1-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image05-1-1-696x353.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image05-1-1-828x420.png 828w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>(\uc88c)\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc885\ud30c (\uc6b0)\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ub2c8 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \u24d2Diverse+Asia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ubd84\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 19\uc138\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub080 \uc728\ubc95\ud559\uc790\ub4e4(ulama)\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc815\ub9bd\uc740 \uc120\uacb0\uacfc\uc81c\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc640 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ubcfc \ub54c \ub450 \ubd84\ud30c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ud655\uc5f0\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub810\ube44\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub358 \uc218\ud53c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ud589\ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uc218\ud53c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacfc\ub294 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc774\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub97c \uac70\uc138\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc640 \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uac83\uc778\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc2e0\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\uc790\ub85c \ubcfc \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ud6d7\ub0a0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubb34\uc7a5\uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\ud53c\uad50\ub3c4\uc640 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubc18\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc801 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uc131\ubaa8\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\uc11c \ud14c\ub7ec\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud55c \ube4c\ubbf8\ub97c \uc8fc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubc14\ub810\ube44 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ucda4\uacfc \ub178\ub798\ub97c \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc810, \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uc5b8\uacfc \ucd95\ubcf5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ub300\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\ub810\ube44 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubd84\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4654\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4654\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image06-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4654\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image06-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image06-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image06-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image06-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image06-1-696x464.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image06-1-630x420.png 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4654\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc608\ubc30 \uc911\uc778 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c. \uc815\ub9d0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub098 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740, \uac19\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uc790 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \ubd84\ud30c\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc735\ud569\ub418\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad50\ub2e8(tariqah)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uce74\ub514\ub974(Qadiri) \uad50\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0(Chishti) \uad50\ub2e8, \ub099\uc288\ubc18\ub514 \uad50\ub2e8(Naqshbandi), \uc218\ud750\ub77c\uc640\ub974\ub514(Suhrawardi) \uad50\ub2e8 \uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uad50\ub2e8\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uad50\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. 12\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c \uc774 \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uad00\uc6a9\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0, \uc808\uc81c\ub41c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc218\ud589 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uad50\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ub110\ub9ac \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\ud53c \uad50\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud63c\ud569\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc138 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\ub098\uac04 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ud788 \uc774 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud53c \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uad50\ud30c\u2019\ub098 \u2018\uc885\ud30c\u2019\uc758 \uc5b4\uac10\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc57d\ud558\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \uad50\ub2e8 \ub0b4 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \u2018\uacc4\ubcf4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub9dd\uc744 \ub354 \uc911\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc120\ubd88\uad50\uac00 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\ud654\ub41c \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uacfc \uc81c\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ud1b5 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc744 \ub354 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc218\ud53c\uc998\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc790\uc0c1\uc2b9(\u5e2b\u8cc7\u76f8\u627f)\uc758 \uc778\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\ud589\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc2b9\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ud6c4\uc18d \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \u2018\uc2e4\uc2e4\ub77c(silsilah)\u2019<a href=\"#2\">2)<\/a>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc758 \ub9e8 \uc704\ucabd\uc740 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc640 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 12\uc138\uae30 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uce58\uc288\ud2b8(Chisht) \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc131\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ubb34\uc778\uc54c\ub518 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0(Muinaldin Chishti)\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac00 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ud3b4\uba74\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uad50\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacc4\ubcf4(Chishtiya silsilah)\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uad50\ub2e8 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \ub2c8\uc57c\ubbf8(Chishti Nizami)\uc640 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc0ac\ube44\ub9ac(Chishti Sabiri) \ub450 \uacc4\ud30c\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. \ub450 \uacc4\ud30c\uac00 \ud655\uc5f0\ud788 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4\uace0\ub294 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc0ac\ube44\ub9ac\uac00 \uc880 \ub354 \uae08\uc695\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc740\ub454\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc138\uc18d\uc758 \uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30\ub97c \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\uce58\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \ubb18\ub2f9\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 \ub300\uc911\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc124\uad50\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc800\uc791\ubb3c\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc601\ubb18<\/b><b>(dargah)<\/b><b>\uc21c\ub840\uc640 \uc131\uc790\uc22d\ubc30<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc131\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc22d\ubc30\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc744 \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud574 \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c \ub099\uc778\ucc0d\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc131\uc790\ub97c \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\ub2e8 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc774 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\ub9cc\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ucd08\uae30 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub098 \ud6c4\uc138\uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ubb18\ub97c \uc21c\ub840\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc640 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc131\uc790\uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc218\ud53c\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \u2018\uc131\uc790\u2019 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc090\ub974(pir) \ud639\uc740 \uc250\uc774\ud06c(shaykh)\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \ub3c4\ub355\uacfc \uc218\ud589\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\ub294 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc131\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ubab8\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\uc648\ub9ac(wali)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \u2018\uc2e0\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uc608\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc9c8\ubcd1\ub3c4 \uce58\ub8cc\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud798\uc740 \uc911\uc138 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc655\uc2e4 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \uc220\ud0c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc774 \uc655\uad8c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\ub364\uc744 \uc21c\ub840\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\ub364\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc655\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uadc0\uc871\uc740 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uadf8 \ubb34\ub364 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uce5c\uc871\uc758 \ubb18\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0\uc790 \uc560\uc37c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ucd95\ubcf5\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4655\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4655\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image07-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4655\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image07-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image07-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image07-1-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image07-1-768x525.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image07-1-218x150.png 218w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image07-1-696x475.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image07-1-615x420.png 615w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4655\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc131\uc778\uc778 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uac04\uc9c0 \uc0e4\uce74\ub974 \uc601\ubb18<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia Commons<br \/>\uc800\uc790: Malikumerajmal77<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\ub364\uc774 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc21c\ub840\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uc790 \uc131\uc9c0\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uce58\uc288\ud2f0\uc758 3\ub300 \uc131\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc77c\uc758 \uc131\uc9c0\ub294 \ub450\ub9d0\ud560 \ub098\uc704 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub77c\uc790\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc8fc \uc544\uc988\uba54\ub974(Ajmer)\ub85c, \uc778\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uba54\uce74\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc988\uba54\ub974\ub294 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uce58\uc288\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \ubb34\uc778\uc54c\ub518(-1236)\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc5f4\uace0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud380\uc7a1\uc8fc\uc758 \ud30d\ube60\ud0c4(Pakppatan)\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uac04\uc9c0 \uc0e4\uce74\ub974(Farid Ganji Shakar)(-1265)\uac00 \ubb3b\ud78c \uacf3\uc774\uba70, \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\uc778 \ub378\ub9ac(Delhi)\ub294 \uc0e4\uce74\ub974\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uc778 \ub2c8\uc7a0\uc54c\ub518 \uc544\uc6b8\ub9ac\uc57c(Nizam al-din Awliya)(-1325)\uac00 \ubb3b\ud78c \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138 \uc131\uc9c0\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ud3b4\ub2e4 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ubaa8\uc2e0 \uc601\ubb18\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\ubb18\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ucc9c\uc218\ub9cc\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub4e4 \uc131\uc9c0\uac00 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb18\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ud53c\uc998(\ub610\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc218\ud53c\uc998)\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uc11c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc65c \uc131\uc790\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc131\uc790\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uae30\uc77c(\u5fcc\u65e5)\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\uc790\uc758 \uae30\uc77c\uc744 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc6b0\ub974\uc2a4(urs)\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uad50\ub2e8\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \u201c\uacb0\ud63c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc2e0\ub791 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uccab\ub0a0\ubc24 \uc721\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc131\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc2e0\uacfc \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc131\uc790\uac00 \uc2b9\ucc9c\ud55c \ub0a0\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\uc05c \ub0a0\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ubb18\ub97c \ucc38\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uc2e0\uacfc \ud558\ub098 \ub428\uc744 \ub418\uc0c8\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc218\ud53c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uacfc \uc81c\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc790\uc0c1\uc2b9(\u5e2b\u8cc7\u76f8\u627f)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc601\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub9dd\uc744 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2a4\uc2b9-\uc81c\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc744 \ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uc2a4\uc2b9\uacfc \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9fa\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uae30\uc801\uacfc \uc608\uc5b8\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uacfc \uadf8\ub97c \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ub300\uc911 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4(muridi) \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc758 \ub9ac\uc26c(\u1e5b\u1e63i)\ub098 \uc0ac\ub450(s\u0101dhu)\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uc559\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc18c\uc9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc77c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc790 \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \uad50\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ub17c\uc7c1\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub420\ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ud53c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \uc131\uc790\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 \uc54c\ub77c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub2e4\uc2e0\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30\uc774\uba70 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud78c\ub450 \ub2e4\uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774\uba70, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud1f4\ub77d\uc758 \uc9d5\ud45c\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc74c\uc545<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uce74\uc648\ub9ac<\/b><b>(Qawwali)<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc218\ud53c \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ucda4\uacfc \uc74c\uc545\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e3\ub294 \uc77c(sama)\uc744 \uc218\ud589\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc0ac\ube44\ub9ac \uacc4\uc5f4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub354 \uc0ac\ub9c8 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\ud30c\uc758 \uc218\ud53c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uace0\ub9bd\uacfc \uae08\uc2dd, \uba85\uc0c1(muraqaba), \uae30\ub3c4\ubb38\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5fc\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ud06c\ub974(zikr)<a href=\"#3\">3)<\/a> \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc218\ud53c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ud589\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8(sama\u201c\ub4e3\ub294 \uc77c\u201d)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \uacc1\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc2dc\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uace0\uc591\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc804\ubb34\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc728\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ub9dd\uc544(\u5fd8\u6211)\uc758 \ucda4\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ucd94\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc74c\uc545\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\ud589\uc790\uc640 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc2c\uc591\uacfc \uc811\uc2e0(\u63a5\u795e)\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud53c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc655\uacfc \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ub113\uc740 \ud638\uc751\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ubb18(dargah)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ubb18\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc601\ubb18\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc2e0 \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\ucc9c\uc218\ub9cc\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uba70\uce60 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c \ub3d9\uc548 \ucda4\uacfc \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadfc\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucda4\uacfc \uc74c\uc545\uc740 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uccad\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc21c\uac04 \ub9dd\uc544\uc758 \ud669\ud640\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\uc801\uc778 \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ub354 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub290\ub084\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc218\ud53c \uc22d\ubc30\ub098 \uc601\ubb18 \uc21c\ub840\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc9d3\uace0 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc544\ubbf8\ub85c \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c(Amir Khusrau)\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc218\ud53c \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uc790 \uc74c\uc545\uac00\uc774\uba70 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ucc2c\uc591\uc758 \uc2dc\ub97c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uace0 \ub178\ub798 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \ud55c \uc77c\ud30c\uc600\ub358 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \ub2c8\uc57c\ubbf8\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc778 \ub2c8\uc790\ubb34\ub518 \uc544\uc6b8\ub9ac\uc57c(Nizamuddin Auliya)\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub97c \uce74\uc648\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc218\ud53c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c \ub144\uc5d0 \ub124 \ucc28\ub840, \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc77c(urs)\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a0\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\ubb18\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \uc21c\ub840\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc218\ud53c \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\uc5f0\uc8fc(\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \u2018\uba54\ud750\ud544\ub808 \uc0ac\ub9c8 Mehfil-e-Sama\u2019 \u2018\ud568\uaed8 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub4e3\ub294 \uc77c\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4)\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc77c \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294\ub370 \ubb18\uc2e4 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \ubcc4\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc2e4\uc678\uc758 \ub730\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uba54\ud750\ud544\ub808 \uc0ac\ub9c8\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74, \uc77c \ub144 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c \ubc24\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc601\ubb18\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub300\uc911\ud654\ub41c \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \uc5f0\uc8fc \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ubb34\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \ubc34\ub4dc\uac00 \uc62c\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#4\">4)<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4657\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4657\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image08-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4657\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image08-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image08-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image08-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image08-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image08-1-696x392.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image08-1-746x420.png 746w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4657\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc544\uc988\uba54\ub974 \uc0e4\ub9ac\ud504 \uc601\ubb18\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98:\u3000Wikimedia Commons<br \/>\uc800\uc790:\u3000Saswat swarup mishra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc601\ubb18\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub294 \uc090\ub974(pir)\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc218\ud53c\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uacbd\ub840, \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc2c\uc591\uc758 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc74a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc2c\uc591\uc774 \ub178\ub798\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uc8fc\uac00(\uae4c\uc648 qawwal)\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 5-9\uba85 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc6c0\uacfc \ud0c0\ube14\ub77c, \ub3cc\ub77d(dholak)<a href=\"#5\">5)<\/a> \ub4f1\uc758 \uc545\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\ub108 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uadf8 \uc678 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud558\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc6c0\uc744 \uc7a1\ub294 \ud55c \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354 \uaca9\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc2dc\ub97c \ub178\ub798\ud574 \uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc870(raga)\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc870 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uac04\uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \ucd94\uc784\uc0c8\ub97c \ub123\uac70\ub098 \ub178\ub798\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc15\uc218\ub97c \uccd0\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uac00\ub77d\uc744 \uc7a1\ub294\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac00 \uc808\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2dc(nazar)\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uaf64\ub098 \uba85\ub9dd\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\uc561\uad8c\uc758 \ub3c8\ub2e4\ubc1c\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4 \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubfcc\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \uc5f0\uc8fc\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubfcc\ub9b0\ub2e4.<a href=\"#6\">6)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub4e4 \uae4c\uc648\uc758 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uace1\uc774 \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804, \uccad\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098(\ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub3c4\ub85d \ubd80\ud0c1\ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4) \uc989\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc758 \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub808\ud37c\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uc544\uc988\ub791\ud5e4 Aaj Rang Hai\u2019(\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc740 \ub791Rang\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4)<a href=\"#7\">7)<\/a>\uac00 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\uc758 \ucda4\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ub9dd\uc544(\u5fd8\u6211) \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294\ub370, \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0\uc11c \ub290\ub080 \uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc804\uacfc \uac10\uac01 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ubab8\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub9e1\uae30\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub05d\uc5c6\uc774 \uc704\uc544\ub798\ub85c \ud754\ub4dc\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uba54\ube14\ub808\ube44\uc758 \uc218\ud53c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud68c\uc804\ubb34\ub97c \ucd94\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucda4\uc740 \ud544\uc790\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc815\ud615\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubd80 \uae54\ub780\ub2e4\ub974 \uc218\ud53c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc815\ud615\ud654\ub41c \ud68c\uc804\ubb34\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uacf5\uc5f0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uc57c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac74, \ucc98\uc74c \uc774 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uc57c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc811\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc18c \ub2f9\ud639\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5ec\uae38\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacf5\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc2dc\ub044\ub7fd\uace0 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ucda4\uacfc \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc77c\uae4c \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uacbd\uac74\ud568\uacfc \uc5c4\uc219\ud568\uacfc\ub294 \uc815\ubc18\ub300\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\ud30c\uc801 \ubd84\uc5f4<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub300 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uacfc\uc5f0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ud53c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \uaf80\ud588\ub358 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\uc744\uae4c. \ubd80\uac15\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\uc5c8\ub358 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uac74\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud48d\uc18d\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub2ec\uac11\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ube44\uc774\uc131\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ub0c4\uc0c8\ub97c \ud48d\uae30\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \uad6d\uac00 \uac74\uc124\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc885\uad50\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uac70\ubd80\uac10\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc758 \ub450 \ubd84\ud30c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\ub824\ud574\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uba3c\uc800 \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514 \uc218\ub2c8\uc758 \uc6b8\ub77c\ub9c8\ub4e4(\uc728\ubc95\ud559\uc790)\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uac1c\ud601\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uacac\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ud53c \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0e4\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u2018\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\u2019 \ubb34\uc9c0\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc218\ud53c\uc758 \uc601\ubb18(\ub610\ub294 \uadf8\uc640 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \ud1a0\uc9c0)\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4.<a href=\"#8\">8)<\/a> \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9(pir)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 \uc774\ub2e8\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70, \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uacfc \uc728\ubc95\ud559\uc790(ulama)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560\ubc84\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc218\ud53c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc728\ubc95\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub300\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ud559\uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uac01\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2b9(\uc090\ub974)\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uacb8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \ubb34\uc6a9\ub860\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ubc14\ub810\ube44\ub294 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc801\uc778 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc22d\ubc30, \uae30\uc77c(\u5fcc\u65e5)\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucd95\uc81c, \uc601\ubb18 \uc21c\ub840, \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ucda4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc6a9\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub810\ube44\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc218\ud53c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc778 \uc090\ub974\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\uc8c4\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \ub300\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub358 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \uc74c\uc545 \ub610\ud55c \uc218\ud53c\uc758 \uc218\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub450 \ud30c\uc758 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub41c \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uad50\ud30c\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ec\ub860\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac08\ub9ac\uac8c \ub420\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubc14\ub810\ube44 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 60%\uac00\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\ub294 15% \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub810\ube44 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \ub2e4\uc218\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud604\ub300 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uac00 \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774 \ub450 \ubd84\ud30c\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc778 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac(madrasa)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc80a\uc740 \uce35\uacfc \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud655\ub300 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac \uc6b4\uc601 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc815\ubc18\ub300\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \uce21\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2a4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1947\ub144 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\ub294 137\uac1c\uc758 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 1\ub9cc\uc5ec \uac1c\uc758 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4649\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4649\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-1-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4649\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-1-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-1-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-1-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-1-1-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-1-1-265x198.png 265w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-1-1-696x522.png 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-1-1-560x420.png 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4649\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514\uc640 \ubc14\ub810\ube44 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub294\ub370 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud380\uc7a1\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ud655\uc7a5\uc138\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub450 \ud30c\uc758 \uc885\ud30c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud574\uc84c\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub77c\ud638\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc218\uac00 75\uac1c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c 324\uac1c\uc18c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub370\uc624\ubc14\ub2c8 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc0b0\uc774\uc790 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e8\ud638\ud55c \ubc15\uba78\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\uba54\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514\uc5d0 \ubc11\ub3c8\uc744 \ub304 \uac83\uc774 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc885\ud30c\uc801 \ub300\ub9bd\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud604\uc7ac \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc218\ud53c\uc998 \uad50\ud30c \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514\ub294 8\ucc9c3\ubc31\uc5ec\uac1c\uc758 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uce5c(\u89aa)\uc218\ud53c\uc998 \uad50\ud30c\uc778 \ubc14\ub810\ube44\ub294 1\ucc9c700\uc5ec\uac1c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc778\uad6c\uc758 15%\uc778 \ub370\uc624\ubc14\ub2c8 \ud30c\uac00 60%\uc758 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc778\uad6c 60%\uc758 \ubc14\ub810\ube44 \ud30c\uac00 17% \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4650\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4650\" style=\"width: 519px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image02-1-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4650\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image02-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image02-1-1.png 519w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image02-1-1-300x177.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc99d\uac00<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia Commons<br \/>\uc800\uc790: Jalal0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc120\ub3d9\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815 \uc9d3\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\ub3c4 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc9c8\uc801 \uc815\uc11c\uc640 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub420\uc218\ub85d \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc7a5\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc758 \ud14c\ub7ec \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uacfc\uac70 10\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ud53c \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ubb18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\ud0c4\ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ud69f\uc218\uac00 \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \ub3c4\ubc1c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc9c1\ub41c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144 \ud639\uc740 \ucc9c \ub144 \uc804\uc758 \ubc15\uc81c\ud654\ub41c \uc2e0\uc559 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc624\uc9c1 \uafb8\ub780\uacfc \ud558\ub514\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd95\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0b4\ub77c\ud53c\uc998(salafism)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131\uacfc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uac04 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub294 \ud14c\ub7ec \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc774\uaca8\ub0bc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uce58\uc548\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ub09c\ub3c4 \uc3df\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uad00\uc6a9\uacfc \ud615\uc81c\uc560\uc758 \ubc1c\ud604\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud574\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, 2017\ub144 \ub784 \uc0e4\ubc14\uc988 \uce7c\ub780\ub2e4\ub974 \uc601\ubb18 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub85c 90\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uce7c\ub780\ub2e4\ub974 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \uc601\ubb18\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub2e4. \ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \uc788\ub358 \ubc14\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0, \uc608\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc774\ub978 \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc601\ubb18\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub0a0 \uc608\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ucda4\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ud53c\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ud14c\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc2ec\uc7ac\uad00<\/b><b>(phaidrus@empas.com)<\/b>\uc740<br \/>\n\ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\uc9c0\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc591\ud559\ubd80 \uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uc11d\u00b7\ubc15\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uace0\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ubfcc\ub77c\ub098\ubb38\ud5cc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8\uacfc \uae08\uc11d\ubb38 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \uc778\ub3c4 \uac74\ucd95\uacfc \ubbf8\uc220\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud380\uc7a1 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ubb38\uc11c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574 \uc77c\ud588\ub2e4. \u300a\ud78c\ub450 \uc0ac\uc6d0\u300b, \u300a\uc778\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ud559 \uac1c\ub860\u300b \u300a\uc2b9\ub824\uc640 \uc6d0\uc22d\uc774\u300b\ub4f1\uc758 \ucc45\uacfc \uad00\ub828 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae08\uac15\ub300 HK\uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300, \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300, \uc0c1\uc9c0\ub300 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc758\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1)\u00a0\ud30c\ud0a4\ub974(Fakir)\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud53c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uba70 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2e0\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc5f0\uacfc \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \uba40\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ube48\uace4\ud558\uac8c(fakr) \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0ac \ub54c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub098 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uace0\ud589\uc790\ub97c \ud30c\ud0a4\ub974\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c, \uae54\ub780\ub2e4\ub974(Qalandar), \ub9d0\ub791(Malang), \ub9d0\ub77c\ub9c8\ub760(Malamati) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud30c\ud0a4\ub974 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc218\ud53c\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758 \uc885\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ub791 \uace0\ud589\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0\uc2e4\uc2e4\ub77c(silsilah)\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uad50\ud30c\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uace0\ub9ac, \uc5f0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4, \uacc4\ubcf4\u2019\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ud544\uc790\uc758 \uac10\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294, \u2018\uac00\ud48d\u2019\uc774\ub098 \u2018\ubb38\uc911\u2019, \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ubc95\ud1b5\u2019 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5b4\uac10\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc0b0 \ubb38\uc911, \ud6a8\ubd09 \uac00\ud48d, \uc131\ucca0 \ubc95\ud1b5 \ub4f1\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud639\uc740 \ub354 \ub113\uac8c, \ubc95\ub9e5\uc774\ub098 \uc120\ub9e5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ubc95\ub9e5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2b9 \ud639\uc740 \uc81c\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacc4\ubcf4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\uc790\ub098 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0\uc9c0\ud06c\ub974(Zikr) \ud639\uc740 \ub514\ud06c\ub974(Dhikr)\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018(\uc2e0\uc744) \ud68c\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub098 \uafb8\ub780 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ucdcc\ud55c \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\ub3c4\ubb38\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube68\ub9ac \uc5fc\uc1a1(\uf9a3\u8aa6)\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50\ub098 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uba85(\u4f5b\u540d)\uc774\ub098 \ub9cc\ub728\ub77c \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud560 \ub54c \uc5fc\uc8fc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc218\ud53c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub354 \ubab0\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 99\uac1c \ud639\uc740 100\uac1c\uc758 \uad6c\uc2ac\ub85c \ub41c \uc5fc\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc4f4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>4)\u00a0\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \ubcf4\uceec\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud588\ub358 \ub290\uc2a4\ub78f \ud30c\ud14c \uc54c\ub9ac\uce78\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uc720\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uce74\uc648\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc74c\uc545\uc7a5\ub974\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc7a5\uc18c\ub3c4 \uc601\ubb18\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc744 \uce58\ub974\ub294 \ud638\ud154\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc9c\ucc28\ub9cc\ubcc4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \ubc34\ub4dc\ub4e4\uacfc \ud604\ub300 \ub300\uc911 \uc74c\uc545 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud611\uc5f0\uc774\ub098 \ud06c\ub85c\uc2a4\uc624\ubc84 \uc568\ubc94\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubc34\ub4dc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubc34\ub4dc\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>5)\u00a0\ub3cc\ub77d(dholak)\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc7a5\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc791\uace0 \ub354 \uae38\uac8c \uc0dd\uacbc\uc73c\uba70 \uc591\uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud0c4\uc131\ub9cc \uaca8\uc6b0 \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\uc648\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\ub77d\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9e1\uc544\uc11c \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ud0c0\ube14\ub77c \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3cc\ub77d\uc740 \ud0c0\ube14\ub77c\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud0c0\ubc95\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>6)\u00a0\ub098\uc790\ub974\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798\ub294 \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc5d0\uac8c \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ud45c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc2dc\uc790\uac00 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2b9 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub193\uc73c\uba74 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ubccd\uac8c \ub3c8 \uc717\uba74\uc744 \uac74\ub4dc\ub824\uc11c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub454\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uc790\uac00 \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc785\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba70 \uc808\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd95\ubcf5\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc694\uc998\uc740 \ubcf4\uc2dc\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uace0\uc561\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubb34\ub300 \uadc0\ud241\uc774\ub85c \uac00\uba74, \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \ubc34\ub4dc\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc774 \uc989\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc900\ube44\ud55c \uc18c\uc561\uad8c(\ubcf4\ud1b5 10\ub8e8\uc090\uc815\ub3c4) \uc9c0\ud3d0 \ub2e4\ubc1c\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4\uc900\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \uc5f0\uc8fc\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uc790\ub294 \ubb34\ub300 \uc55e\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc218\ud53c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac \uc704\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ub3c8\ube44\u2019\uac00 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub4ef \uc5f0\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubfcc\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c \uacbd\uc758\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>7)\u00a0\u2018\ub791\u2019\uc740 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc218\ud53c \uc2dc\uc778 \uc544\ubbf8\ub974 \ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c(Amir Khusrau)\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc778 \ub2c8\uc790\ubb34\ub518 \uc544\uc6b8\ub9ac\uc57c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uce58\uc288\ud2f0 \uc0ac\uc6d0\ucd95\uc81c\uc758 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2e4\ub97c \ub54c \uc774 \uace1\uc744 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uaf64 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \ud568\uaed8 \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>8)\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\uac83\uc740 1957\ub144 \uc18c\uc704 \uc11c(\u897f)\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc640\ud06c\ud504 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \ubc95\ub839(The West Pakistan Waqf Properties Ordinance)\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ud0c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \uc601\ubb18, \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc218\ud53c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc9d5\ubc1c\ud574\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ub798 \uc131\uc790\uac00 \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ubb18\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc131\uc790\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \uc81c\uc790\ub294 \uc601\ubb18\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc131\uc790\uc640 \uc778\uc5f0\uc744 \ub9fa\uc740 \ubd80\uc871\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uae08\uacfc \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\ud0c1\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadc0\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uae30\ud0c1\ubc1b\uc544 \uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub098 \uc601\ubb18\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc120\uc744 \ubca0\ud480\uace0 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud1a0\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc640\ud06c\ud504(Waqf) \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\ubb18\ub098 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ud5cc\ub0a9\ub41c \uc7ac\uc0b0(\uc8fc\ub85c \ud1a0\uc9c0)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aquil, Raziuddin 2012 \u201cMusic and Related Practices in Chishti Sufism- Celebrations and Contestations\u201d. <i>Social Scientist <\/i>Vol. 40(3\/4), 17-32.<\/li>\n<li>Ernst, Carl W. and Bruce B. Lawrence. 2002. <i>Sufi Martyrs of Love -Chishti Sufism in South Asia and Beyond<\/i>. Palgrave Macmillan.<\/li>\n<li>Ewing, K. 1997. <i>Arguing Sainthood -Modernity, Psychoanalysis, and Islam<\/i>. Duke University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Ewing, K. 1983. \u201cThe politics of Sufisim -Redefining the Saints of Pakistan\u201d. <i>The Journal of Asian Studies <\/i>Vol. 42, No. 2, 251-268.<\/li>\n<li>Frembgen, J. W. 2012. \u201cDhamal and the Performing Body-Trance Dance in the Devotional Sufi Practice of Pakistan\u201d. <i>Journal of Sufi Studies<\/i> 1(1), 77-113.<\/li>\n<li>Green, N. 2008. \u201cMaking Sense of Sufism in the Indian Subcontinent\u201d <i>Religion Compass<\/i> 2(6) 1044-1061.<\/li>\n<li>Martin, Nicolas. 2015. <i>Politics, Landlords and Islam in Pakistan.<\/i> Abingdon: Routledge.<\/li>\n<li>Metcalf, Barbara D. 2009. <i>Islam in South Asia in Practice<\/i>. Princeton: Princeton university press.<\/li>\n<li>Nasr, S. V. R. 2000. \u201cThe Rise of Sunni Militancy in Pakistan : The Changing Role of Islamism and the Ulama in Society and Politics\u201d <i>Modern Asian Studies<\/i> Vol. 34(1) 139-180.<\/li>\n<li>Rozehnal, Robert. 2006. \u201cFaqir or faker? : The Pakpattan tragedy and the politics of Sufism in Pakistan\u201d <i>Religion<\/i> 36, 29-47.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4-\uc218\ud53c\uc998\uc758-\ucda4\uacfc-\uc74c\uc545-\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0-\ud14c\ub7ec.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1248 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" \/>PDF \ud30c\uc77c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc2ec\uc7ac\uad00(\uc0c1\uc9c0\ub300\ud559\uad50) \ucda4\uc640 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ubb38\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uce74\uc648\ub9ac(Qawwali)\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uadf8\uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\uc648\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \ube44\ub85d \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc131, \ub610\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub97c \uc5b4\ub834\ud48b\ud558\uac8c \ub290\ub084 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[645,648,240,647,646,644],"class_list":["post-4647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-36","tag-645","tag-648","tag-240","tag-647","tag-646","tag-644"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4647"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4921,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647\/revisions\/4921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}