{"id":4609,"date":"2020-09-17T13:37:57","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T04:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4609"},"modified":"2020-09-28T13:02:30","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T04:02:30","slug":"%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%ec%b2%b4%ec%a0%9c%ec%9d%98-%ed%8a%b9%ec%a7%95%ea%b3%bc-%ec%9b%90%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4609","title":{"rendered":"\uc911\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559: \ud604\ub300\uc801 \ud669\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\uc778\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc7a5\uc724\ubbf8<\/b>(\ub3d9\uc11c\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc804\ubcc0<\/b>(<\/b>\u8f6c\u53d8<\/b>)<\/b>\uacfc \uccb4\uc81c \ubb38\uc81c <\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4e3\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uaddc\uc815\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc54c\uba74 \uc54c\uc218\ub85d \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub530\ub85c \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \u201c\uc54c\uc218\ub85d \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc54c\uc218\ub85d \uaddc\uce59\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\uac1c\ud601 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac01\uc740 \u201c\uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\u201d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud654 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc6d0\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub610\ud55c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc5b5\uc555\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc740 \uc591 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uba70 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ud0c4\ub825\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758(Resilient Authoritarianism, A. Nathan)\u2019, \u2018\uc801\uc751\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758(Adaptive Authoritarianism, D. Shambaugh)\u2019, \uc5f0\uc131\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758(Soft Authoritarianism, Minxin Pei), \ud611\uc0c1\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758(Consultative Authoritarianism, J. C. Teets) \ub4f1\uc744 \uaf3d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc804\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. 1) \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2) \ud1b5\uce58\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \u2018\uc778\uce58(\u4eba\u6cbb)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58(\u6cd5\u6cbb)\u2019\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 3) \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc810\ucc28 \ub2e4\uc6d0\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc, \uc778\uad8c, \uc790\uc720 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 4) \ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc778\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc95\uc801\/\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ub450\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \u201c\u25cb\u25cb \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\u201d \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uac1c\ub150\ud654\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \u2018\uc774\ud589\u2019\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc2e0\uad6c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\uc640 \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uacfc\ub3c4\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uad6d \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacbd\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ud0c4\ub825\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uacbd\uc9c1\ub41c \ubd84\uc57c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc774\uc288\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \u2018\uad8c\uc704\u2019\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud1b5\uce58\ub418\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud1b5\uce58\ub418\ub294\uc9c0, \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \uc65c \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc801\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\uac00\uce58\ud654\u2019\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \u2018\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\u2019\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uacfc\ub3c4\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294\uc9c0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud3b8\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
2018\ub144 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc870\ud56d<\/strong>
\u203b \uad75\uc740 \uae00\uc528\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uc758 \u2018\uc804\ubcc0(\u8f6c\u53d8)\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 2018\ub144 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ud1b5\uce58\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc7ac\uc124\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc11d \uc784\uae30 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9 \uc911\uc559\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uc77c\uc778 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub2f9\uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29 \uc2dc\uae30\ub9cc\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uc81c\uc815\uacfc \uccb4\uc81c\uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\ud654\uac00 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc810\ucc28 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc7a5\uca4c\ubbfc(\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11) \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc601\ub3c4\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc11d\uc758 3\uc120 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774\ub098 \uaca9\ub300\uc9c0\uc815(\u9694\u4ee3\u6307\u5b9a), 7\uc0c18\ud558(\u4e03\u4e0a\u516b\u4e0b) \uc6d0\uce59 \ub4f1 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uaddc\uce59\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ub04a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc804\ubcc0\u2019\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc744\uae4c? \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\uc758 \uc5ed\ud589\u2019 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad81\uae08\uc99d\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uc911\uad6d \ub18d\ucd0c\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub204\ube44\uba70 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud574\uc654\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud55c \uad8c\uc704\uc788\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654, \uae30\uce35\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc640 \uc120\uac70 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574\uc654\ub358 \ud559\uc790\uc600\uae30\uc5d0, \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc218\uc815\uacfc \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uad8c\ub825 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uad81\uae08\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc0dd \uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574\uc628 \uadf8\uc758 \uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uccab \ub9c8\ub514\ub294 \u201c\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ubcc0(\u8f6c\u53d8)\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684!)\u201d\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544, \uacb0\uad6d \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub780 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc77c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uafc8\uc774 \u2018\uc655\uc758 \uc120\uc0dd(\u5e1d\u5e08)\u2019\uc774 \ub418\uae38 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\ub2c8 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc751\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\ub41c \uc2b5\uc131\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb54\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9d0\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\ud559\uc790\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc790\ubb38\ud588\ub2e4. \uccb4\uc81c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ubcc0\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub294\uac00? \uc65c \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc804\ubcc0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294\uac00? \uc989 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ubcc0\uc774 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ubcc0\uc744 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ubcc0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub77c\uba74, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\ud654 \uacfc\uc815, \uc989 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \u2018\uc81c\ud55c\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uc810\uc9c4\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc624\ub358 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub780 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud654 \uac1c\ud601 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ubd84\uc11d \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub354 \ub113\ud600\ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \uc791\ub3d9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uba70 \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \u2018\uccb4\uc81c\ubb38\uc81c(\u8fd9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4f53\u5236\u95ee\u9898!)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \u2018\uae30-\uc2b9-\uc804-\uccb4\uc81c\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \u2018\uccb4\uc81c \ubb38\uc81c\u2019\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uaddc\uc815\uacfc \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\uace0, \uc54c\uc218\ub85d \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ub418\ub294\uac00? \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uacfc\uac70\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uba70 \uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc6b4\ud589 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd04\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc911\uad6d \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ud1b5\uce58\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\ub098 \uad00\ub840\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uba74, \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud798\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub3c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\ud574\ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74, \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud798\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc640\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud798\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\uc120 \u2018\ub2f9\uc815\uccb4\uc81c(\u515a\u653f\u4f53\u5236)\u2019\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2e4\ub2f9\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9d1\uc815\ub2f9\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub974\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc81c\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uad8c\ud68d\ub4dd\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub2f9\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc640 \ud589\uc815\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub2f9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\ubd84\ub9bd\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc640\ub294 \uadf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc758 \uc601\ub3c4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \uc870\uc728\ub418\uba70, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc785\ubc95\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \u2018\ud589\uc815\ub825\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac74\uad6d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801, \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\uccb4\uacc4 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uac01 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9d1\uc815\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uad00\ucca0\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ub958\ud574\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\ub2f9\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\ud654 \uc601\ub3c4\uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \ud56d\uc77c\ud22c\uc7c1 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub358 1942\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ub2f9 \uc911\uc559\uc815\uce58\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a8 \u300a\ud56d\uc77c \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0 \ub2f9\uc758 \uc601\ub3c4\ud1b5\uc77c \ubc0f \uac01 \uc870\uc9c1 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc870\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ub2f9\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc801 \uc601\ub3c4\u2019\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc911\uad6d \uc131\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\uc6d0\ud654 \uc601\ub3c4\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2f9\uc815\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2f9(\uc911\uc559)\uc774 \uc815\ubd80(\uc9c0\ubc29)\uc640 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd5c\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uacfc \uc601\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc911\uc559\uc815\uce58\uc9d1\uad8c(\u96c6\u6743)\u2019\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 1953\ub144 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 1958\ub144\uc5d0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc6d0\ud654 \uc601\ub3c4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uad8c\ub825\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\uc131, \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911\uc131, \uad8c\ub825\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc131\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ucd5c\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uace0 \uc911\uc559\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uba70 \ub2f9\uc815\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc911\uc559\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1: \ub2f9-\uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9d1\uc815\uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad00\ucca0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\uc601\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc704\u2019\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud574\ub098\uac00\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ud6a8\uc728\uc801 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \ub2f9\uc758 \uc601\ub3c4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\uc774 \ub2f9 \uc911\uc559 \uc601\ub3c4\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \uac04 \ubd84\uc5c5 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad8c\ub825 \u2018\ubd84\ub9bd\u2019\uc740 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uc601\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc704\u2019\ub97c \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\u2019\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud574\uc654\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub808\ub2cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \u2018\ub2f9-\uad6d\uac00\uccb4\uc81c(Party-State System)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc774 \uace7 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc774\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\uc601\ub3c4\uad8c\u2019\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \u2018\uc9d1\uc815 \uc9c0\uc704\u2019\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uae34 \ud589\uc815\ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9d1\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad00\ub8cc\uae30\uad6c\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uac01\uae09 \uac01 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc798 \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c \ub2f9\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uae30\uad00 \uac04\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc870\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \ub2f9\uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc591\uc790 \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uc735\ud569\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uac08\ub4f1\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294 \uae34\uc7a5\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub220\ubcf4\uba74 \uc601\ub3c4\uad8c\uacfc \uc9d1\uc815\uad8c(\uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815)\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \u2018\ub2f9(\uad6d\uac00)\uad8c\ub825\u2019\uacfc \ub2f9\uc758 \uc9d1\uc815\uc744 \ub300\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c(\uc815\ucc45\uc9d1\ud589)\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uad00\ub8cc(\uc9c0\ubc29)\uad8c\ub825\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub220\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

18\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \ud544\ub9bd \ucfe4(2004)\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \u300e\uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ud6d4\uce58\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825(arbitrary power)\uacfc \uad00\ub8cc\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uad8c\ub825(routine power)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uace0, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774 \ub450 \uad8c\ub825 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ud6d4\uccd0\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub824 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uad8c\uacfc \uad00\ub8cc\uad8c\ub825 \uac04\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5, \ud0c0\ud611, \uad74\uc885 \ub4f1 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc815\ucc45\uc9d1\ud589\uc758 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \ud669\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub2f9\uad6d\uac00\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58\uad6c\uc870 \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9d1\uc815\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ud669\uad8c(\u9ec4\u6743)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9d1\uc815\ub2f9 \uad8c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc801 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \u2018\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc740 \ub300\ub9ac\uc778\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc704\uc0c1\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud558\uace0 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ubc30\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc77c\uc0c1\uad8c\ub825\uc778 \uad00\ub8cc\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc544 \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud1b5\uce58\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \uae30\uc874 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825(\ub2f9\/\uc911\uc559)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubc29\/\ud589\uc815\uad00\ub8cc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub4e0\uc9c0(\u653e), \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc29\/\ud589\uc815\uad00\ub8cc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub358 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0(\u6536) \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \uc815\ucc45\ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uac01 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ud3c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ubd84\ub9bd\u2019\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ud638\u2018\uacac\uc81c\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub77c\uba74, \uc911\uad6d \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc218\uc9c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ubd84\ub9ac\u2019\ub418\uc5b4 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798\ub97c \u2018\uac10\ub3c5\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uac10\ucc30\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\uc815\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ed\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uc655\uc870\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc815\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub098 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \u2018\uc911\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\ub839(\u53f7\u4ee4\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa)\u2019\ud558\uace0, \uc0c1\uae09 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uae09 \uc815\ubd80\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac01 \ud589\uc815 \ub4f1\uae09\ubcc4\ub85c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc9c1\uad8c(\u4e8b\u6743)\uc744 \u2018\uc678\uc8fc\u2019\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uccad\ubd80(\u627f\u5305)\u2019\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801 \uc815\ubd80\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc2dc\uae30 \ud669\uad8c\uc774 \uac01\uae09 \uad00\ub8cc\uc5d0\uac8c \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\ud560\uad8c \ub300\ud589\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ud558\uace0, \uac01\uae09 \uad00\ub8cc\ub294 \ub4f1\uae09\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \u2018\uad70\ud604\uc81c(\u90e1\u53bf\u5236)\u2019\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc9c4(\u79e6) \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ed\ub300 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad70\ud604\uc81c\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad70\ud604\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \uce58\uad00\uad8c(\u6cbb\u5b98\u6743)\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uce58\ubbfc\uad8c(\u6cbb\u6c11\u6743)\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\ubd09\uc81c(\u5206\u5c01\u5236)\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \u201c\uc911\uc559\uce58\uad00, \uc9c0\ubc29\uce58\ubbfc(\u4e2d\u592e\u6cbb\u5b98, \u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u6c11)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud1b5\uce58\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc720\ub9ac\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(\u66f9\u6b63\u6c49\u00b7\u738b\u5b81 2020). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uc911\uc559\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70 \ub113\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc \uc120\ubc1c\uacfc \uc784\uba85, \uc774\ub3d9, \uc2ec\uc0ac, \uac10\ucc30\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uc885 \uc784\ubb34\uc758 \uc9c0\ub839 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uace0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58\uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ub9c8\uc74c\uba39\uc740 \ub300\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\uc775\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud68c\ud53c, \uc9c0\uc5f0, \uc65c\uace1, \uae30\ub9cc \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud718\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc801\uadf9\uc131\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc81c\uc640 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798\ub85c\uc758 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \uac04\uc12d\uacfc \uc870\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \ubb18(\u5999)\ub97c \ubc1c\ud718\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc911\uad6d \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uc815\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ubc29(\u653e, \uad8c\ud55c \uc774\uc591 \ud639\uc740 \ubd84\uad8c)\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc218(\u6536, \uad8c\ud55c \ud68c\uc218 \ud639\uc740 \uc9d1\uad8c)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc774 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\ubcf4\uc644\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc29\/\ud589\uc815\uc5d0 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub46c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801 \ud798\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\ubd84\uad8c\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ud574\ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc218\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uad8c\ub825 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc808\ubb18\ud55c \uade0\ud615\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac01\uc885 \ud1b5\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud574\uc628 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29\ubd84\uad8c\uc774 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\ud658\ud30c\ub3d9\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce58\ub9ac<\/b>(<\/b>\u6cbb\u7406<\/b>)1)<\/a><\/b> \uae30\uc81c\uc640 \uce58\ub9ac\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ud1b5\uce58\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560\uae4c? \ub9cc\uc57d \uae30\uc874 \ud1b5\uce58\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\uae30\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\uba70, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc9c0\uc704\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18d\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uae30\uc81c\uc758 \uad00\uc131\uc744 \ub04a\uc5b4\ub193\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uce58\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae30\uc874 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \uad50\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub098 \uac15\ub839\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \u2018\uad8c\uc704\u2019\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\ub85c \uacbd\uc9c1\ub41c \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uce58\ub9ac \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc911\uad6d \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce58\ub9ac \uae30\uc81c\uc640 \ub3d9\ud559<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc800\uc6b0\uc250\uad11(\u5468\u96ea\u5149 2012)\uc740 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uce58\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\uc81c\ub97c \u2018\uc0c1\uaddc\ud615 \uae30\uc81c(routine governance mechanism)\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c(campaign-style governance mechanism)\u2019\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uaddc\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd84\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc0c1\uaddc \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uad00\ub840\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uac01\uae09 \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc218\uc7a5\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc885\uc885 \ubd80\uc791\uc704(\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a) \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uad00\ub8cc\ubd80\ud328\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \ub3cc\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\ub85c\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4. 2003\ub144 \uc0ac\uc2a4(SARS)\ub098 \uc62c\ud574 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819(COVID-19) \ub4f1 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub4ef\uc774 \ud558\uae09 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\uae09 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c8\ucc45\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc \uac01\uc885 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uacfc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubc29\ub300\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uac00\uc911\ub418\uba70 \uacb0\uad6d \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud0c0\uc131\uacfc \uc704\uc544\ub798 \uc870\uc9c1 \uac04\uc758 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud55c \uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc870\uc9c1\uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc0c1\uaddc\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0c1\uaddc\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc0c1\uaddc\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub04a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce58\ub9ac\ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uae30\uc81c\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc0c1\uaddc\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uac00\ub3d9\ub418\uba70, \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \uc0c1\uaddc\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud798\uc740 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0c1\uce35\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc678\uc7ac\uc801 \ub3d9\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ub3cc\ubcc0\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc2dd \uce58\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uc0c1\uaddc\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\uc758 \uc18d\ubc15\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \ud560\uac70\uc640 \ubd80\ud328, \uace0\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud0c0\uc131\uc744 \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc2dd \uce58\ub9ac\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uace0\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud0c0\uc131\uacfc \uada4\ub3c4 \uc77c\ud0c8\uc744 \uad50\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc81c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc870\uc9c1\uc2e4\ud328\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf5\uc6d0\uae30\uc81c\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\ud589\uc774 \uac00\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc911\uc559\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uacfc \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \uc790\uc6d0\ub3d9\uc6d0\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1 \ud655\uc0b0\ubc29\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc628 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uae30\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \ud669\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uad8c\uc704, \ud604\ub300\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f9(\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790)\uc758 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc911\uad6d \uc131\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc904\uace7 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8 \uad8c\uc704\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\ud654(routinization) \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad8c\uc704 \uc720\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2f9 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uce58\ub9ac\uae30\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\uce58\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc2dd \uce58\ub9ac\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0c1\uae09 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc784\uc758\ub300\ub85c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\uae30\ucd08\uc640 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\ub294 \uc0c1\uaddc\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uba74\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uad50\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc81c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \u2018\uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \ud574\uacb0\uc740 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294(\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c)\u2019 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c <\/b>\u2018<\/b>\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654<\/b>\u2019<\/b>\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8<\/b><\/h5>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\uce58 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uc804\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc124\uc815(2013\ub144) – \uc758\ubc95\uce58\uad6d(\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd)\uc758 \uce58\uad6d\ubc29\ub7b5 \uc81c\uc2dc\/\uad6d\uac00\ud5cc\ubc95\uc77c \uc81c\uc815(2014\ub144) – \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\ud575\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc704\u2019 \ubd80\uc5ec(2016\ub144) \u2013 \uc911\uad6d\ud2b9\uc0c9\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \u2018\uc2e0\uc2dc\ub300(\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3)\u2019 \uc9c4\uc785 \uc120\uc5b8(2017\ub144) – \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc218\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub2f9 \uc601\ub3c4 \uba85\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc11d 3\uc120 \uc81c\ud55c \ud3d0\uc9c0\/\ub2f9\uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad6c \uc870\uc9c1 \uc7ac\uc815\ube44(2018\ub144) \ub4f1 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc654\uace0, 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud55c 19\uae30 4\uc911\uc804\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ucd1d\ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \u201c\uc911\uad6d\ud2b9\uc0c9\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uce58\ub9ac\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uce58\ub9ac\ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654\u201d\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \u2018\uc911\uad6d \ud1b5\uce58(\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6cbb)\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29 \uc2dc\uae30 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574\uc624\ub358 \ubd84\uad8c\ud654\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc14\uafbc \uc7ac\uc9d1\uad8c(\u518d\u96c6\u6743)\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc804\ubcc0\uc740 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825(\ub2f9\uad6d\uac00)\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub825, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce58\ub9ac \uae30\uc81c(\uc0c1\uaddc\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\/\uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c)\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ub2f9\uba74\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \uc0c1\uaddc \uae30\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uac10\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2f9\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uae30\uc81c\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc7ac\uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uad50\uc721\uacfc \ubc18\ubd80\ud328\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2dc\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc2dc\ub300 \uaddc\uc815\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uce58\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ubc14\uafbc \ud798\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc804\ubcc0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0 \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc2e0\uc2dc\uae30(\u65b0\u65f6\u671f)\u2019\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub85c, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \u2018\uc2e0\uc2dc\ub300(\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub85c \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uce58\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6c0\u2019\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6cc\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc81c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uce58\ub9ac\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uae68\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud798\uacfc \uae30\uc81c\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud615 \uae30\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \uae30\uc874 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub4a4\uc9d1\ub294 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\uc758 \uc5ed\ud589\u2019 \ud604\uc0c1\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc774\ucf1c\ubcf4\uba74 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\ub77c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud588\ub358 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\uc740 \ubc95 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\uad00\ub840\u2019\ub098 \u2018\uaddc\ubc94\u2019\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud1b5\uc81c\ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc6d0\ub3d9\uc6d0\ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc815\ud574\ub454 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub780 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc654\ub358 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\ub780 \uc2e4\uc740 \u2018\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0, \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub3c4\ubcc0\uacbd\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc804\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uad70\uc8fc\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub4ef\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud589\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\uc0c1\uad8c\ub825\uc778 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uac1c\ud601 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uacf5\uacf5\uce58\ub9ac\uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c, \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \ub2f9\uce58\uc640 \uc601\ub3c4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: \u65b0\u534e\u7f51<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub098\ub220\ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc778 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uaddc\uce59\uc81c\uc815\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uace0, \uad00\ub8cc\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\ud589\uc0ac\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uace0 \ub300\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc81c\ub3c4\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud3d0\uae30\ud558\uba70 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud798\uc740 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc778 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uba70, \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc30\ubd84\ud560\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\ubc30\ubd84\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \uc815\uce58, \uc0ac\uc0c1, \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc601\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud574\uc654\uace0, 2017\ub144 19\ub300 \ub2f9\uc7a5(\u515a\u7ae0)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\ub2f9\uc758 \uc77c\uccb4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ub3c4\ub97c \uacac\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4(\u575a\u6301\u515a\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc)\u201d\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc778 \ub2f9\/\uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 \uc815\uce58\/\uc601\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\uace0, \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ud589\uc815\/\uc9d1\uc815\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc758 \u2018\uc601\ub3c4\uc9c0\uc704\u2019\ub294 \uc601\ub3c4\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uad00\ucca0\ub418\uba70, \ub2f9\uc758 \u2018\uc9d1\uc815\uc9c0\uc704\u2019\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ub300\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc9d1\uc815\ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud718\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc911\uad6d\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uad8c\ub825\uc778 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub41c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\uc774\uc9c0, \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc601\ub3c4\uad8c\ub825\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18d\ubc15\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. 19\ucc28 4\uc911\uc804\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2f9 \uc601\ub3c4\uc81c\ub3c4(\uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825)\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc81c\ub3c4(\uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\ud1b5\ub839(\u7edf\u9886, \uc77c\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud560\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub290\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b)\u2019\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\ucee8\ub300 \uc911\uad6d \uccb4\uc81c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\u2019\ub780 \ubc95\uce58\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\uc640\ub294 \uadf8 \ub300\uc0c1\uacfc \uc601\uc5ed, \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \ucd5c\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubca0\ubc84\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8 \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \ube44\ubc94\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub974\uba74 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uae30 \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uae30\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8 \uad8c\uc704\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc5c5\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ubc30\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc6a9\uc774\ud55c \uc591\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4. \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uac01\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \u2018\ubc31\ub144\ubcc0\uad6d(\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u8b8a\u5c40)\u2019\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uac10\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uba70 \u2018\uc2e0\uc2dc\ub300\u2019\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uce58\ub9ac\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc758\ubc95\uce58\uad6d\uacfc \ubc95\uce58\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc138\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801, \ubc95\uc801, \uc774\ub150\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ucd1d\ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub300\uc77c\ud1b5(\u5927\u4e00\u7edf)\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \ub2f9 \uc601\ub3c4\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub2f9 \uc911\uc559\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uc9d1\uc911\ud1b5\uc77c \uc601\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc218\ud638(\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u62a4)\u2019\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud588\uace0, \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc601\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\ud2b9\uc0c9\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uce58 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ubc0f \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \uc57d\ud574\uc9c4 \ub2f9 \uc601\ub3c4\ub97c \uad8c\ub825\uc9d1\uc911\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc95 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10(\u5236\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub85c \u2018\uc911\uad6d\uc81c\ub3c4\u2019\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131\uc744 \uc120\uc804\ud558\uba70 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4 \uad8c\uc704\u2019\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae08\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \u2018\uac15\uad6d\ubabd(\u5f3a\u56fd\u68a6)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uce58\ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc801 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud589\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \u2018\uc21c\ud658\u2019 \uad6d\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccb4\uc81c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc7ac\uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc804\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba70 \uccb4\uc81c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ucd95\uc801\ud574\uc628 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \uad00\ub840\u2019\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ubc95\uce58\uc640 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc548\uc815\uac10\uacfc \ud76c\ub9dd\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud754\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9 \uc911\uc559\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc2dd \uae30\uc81c\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uae38\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \ubc18\ubd80\ud328\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub420\uc218\ub85d \uc544\ubb34 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \ubd88\uc548\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ub9d0\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uae34 \ucc44 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc2e4\uc5b4\uc99d\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc790\ub3c4\uc0dd\uc758 \uae38\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc3df\uc544\uc9c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub290\ub77c \uc5ec\ub150\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc783\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub85c \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uba70 \uac1c\ud601\uc2dc\uae30 \uace0\ucc29\ud654\ub41c \uc704\uacc4\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. 18\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \ubc18\ubd80\ud328\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub358 \uc778\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uacfc \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9 \uc601\ub3c4\ub97c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \ubc95\uce58\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uccb4\uc81c \ub17c\ub9ac \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \uccb4\uc81c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uace0 \uc7ac\uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \u2018\ub2f9\uce58(\u515a\u6cbb)\uccb4\uc81c\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub4dc\ub294 \ucda9\uc131\uacbd\uc7c1\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ubc0f \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc791\uc740 \ub3c5\uc7ac\u2019\uc758 \uc804\ud6a1\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub298 \uc0c1\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\ubc30\ubd84\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ubcc0\uacbd\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uc9c1\uad8c\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uad6c\uc870\u2019\ub780 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub418\uba70, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub9cc\uc774 \ub0a8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\ubd84\ub9bd \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub97c \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uace7 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uad8c\ub825\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub098 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \u2018\uc704\uc548\uc2a4\uce74\uc774(\u8881\u4e16\u51ef)\u2019\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc7a5\uc724\ubbf8(dochi@daum.net)<\/strong>\ub294
\n\ub3d9\uc11c\ub300\ud559\uad50\u00a0\uc911\uad6d\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\u00a0\ud559\uc220\uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uad6d\u00a0\ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\ub300\ud559\uad50\u00a0\uc815\ubd80\uad00\ub9ac\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c\u00a0\ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc11c\uac15\ub300\u00a0\ub3d9\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c,\u00a0<\/span>\uc778\ucc9c\ub300\u00a0\uc778\ubb38\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c,\u00a0<\/span>\uc131\uade0\uad00\ub300\u00a0\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud559\uc220\uc6d0\u00a0\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span>\u200b\uc8fc\uc694\u00a0\ub17c\uc800\ub85c\ub294\u00a0<\/span>\u300c\uc2e0\uc2dc\ub300\u00a0\uc911\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uc758\u00a0\uc804\ubcc0:\u00a0<\/span>\uc5f0\uc18d\uacfc\u00a0\ub2e8\uc808\u300d(2020),\u00a0<\/span>\u300c\uc2e0\uc2dc\ub300\u00a0\uc911\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\ubb38\ud654\ub2f4\ub860\uacfc\u00a0\ubb38\ud654\uc804\ub7b5\u00a0\ubd84\uc11d\u300d(2020),\u00a0<\/span>\u200b\u300c\uc911\uad6d\u00a0\ud604\ub300\uad6d\uac00\u00a0\uad6c\uc0c1\uacfc\u00a0\uad8c\ub825\uc77c\ud1b5\u00a0\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc758\u00a0\uc9c0\uc18d\u300d(2019),\u00a0<\/span>\u300e\uc5f4\ub9b0\u00a0\uc911\uad6d\ud559\u00a0\uac15\uc758\u300f(<\/span>\uacf5\uc800, 2017)\u00a0<\/span>\ub4f1\uc774\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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1)\u00a0\uce58\ub9ac(\u6cbb\u7406)\ub294 \ud55c\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ud480\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74 \u2018\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce58\ub9ac\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc81c\uc774\uc790 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f0\uba70, \uac01 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc724\ud65c\uc720\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uccb4\uc81c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uce58\ub9ac\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc0b4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4(governance)\u2019\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u2018\uce58\ub9ac\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc4f0\uac70\ub098 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u2018\ud1b5\uce58\u2019\uc640 \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc4f4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n