{"id":4243,"date":"2020-06-22T15:20:57","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T06:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4243"},"modified":"2020-06-25T14:04:22","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T05:04:22","slug":"%ed%8c%8c%ed%82%a4%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84%ec%9d%98-%eb%8f%84%ec%a0%84%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b3%bc%ec%a0%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4243","title":{"rendered":"\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\ucd5c\ucda9\uc8fc(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58<\/b><b>\u00b7<\/b><b>\uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc601\uad6d \ub7f0\ub358\ub300 King\u2019s College \uad50\uc218 Anatol Lieven\uc740 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc800\uc11c \uc81c\ubaa9\uc744 \u201cPakistan: a hard country \u201d \uc989 \u201c\ud798\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871(\ud380\uc790\ube44, \uc2e0\ub514, \ubc1c\ub8e8\uce58, \ud30c\uc26c\ud230, \ubaa8\ud558\uc9c0\ub974 \ub4f1), \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0(\ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 3.6\ubc30)\uc640 \uc778\uad6c 2\uc5b51\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85(\uc138\uacc4 6\uc704)\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac70\ub300 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 1947\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774\ub798 \uc77c\ucc9c\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad6d\uac00(nation)\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131(identity)\uc740 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud559\uc790\ub294 \u201cPakistan is not a nation, but a state\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uac08\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc57d\ud55c\ub370, \uc0ac\ud68c \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uce35(\uc9c0\ubc29\ud638\uc871, \uc18c\uc218 \uc815\uce58 \uac00\ubb38, \uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4, \uad70\ubd80 \ub4f1)\uc740 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\uac00(\uae30\uad00)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\uc131\ub3c4\ub098 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub0ae\uc73c\ub098(\uc804\uccb4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 2% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \ub0a9\ubd80), \ubc18\uba74 \uc18c\uc18d \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uc18d\uac10(kinship loyalty)\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80\ubd84\uc5f4\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uacb0\ud569\uccb4(bond)\ub85c\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc885\uad50(\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c)\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub780\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc2e0\uc815\uccb4\uc81c \uc815\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc815\uce58, \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubc95\ub960 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<a href=\"#1\">1)<\/a>. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\ud654\ub41c(secular) \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ub4f1 \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc11c \ud0c0\ud611\uacfc \uad00\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \ucc44 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131, \ub2e4\uc6d0\ud654\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc18\ubbf8, \ubc18\uc720\ub7fd \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud2b9\ud788 9.11 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758, \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ub300\uc678\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub354 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uad50\ubb18\ud788 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\uc820\ub2e4\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc30\ud6c4 \uc870\uc815\u00b7\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18(TTP)\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc548\ubcf4\u00b7\uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud48d\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud604 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubc18\uae30\ub97c \ub4e0 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\ud0d5 \uc791\uc804\uc744 \ubcd1\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f4\ub3c4 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc678\uacac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc794\uc7ac\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uace0(\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601 \ubbf8\uc2e4\uc2dc), 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uac00\ubb38(Pakistan People\u2019s Party\uc758 \ubd80\ud1a0 \uac00\ubb38, Pakistan Muslim League\uc758 \uc0e4\ub9ac\ud504 \uac00\ubb38, Awami National Party\uc758 \uc648\ub9ac\uce78 \uac00\ubb38)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc88c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c0\ub09c 2018.7 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc694\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc PTI(\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uc758\ub2f9)\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\ub780 \uce78 \ub2f9 \ub300\ud45c\uac00 \uc218\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud604 \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc2e4\uc138\uc778 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc57d 30\ub144\uac04 4\ucc28\ub840 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad8c\ub825 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ub300\uc678 \uc548\ubcf4\uc704\ud611(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758)\uc744 \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc99d\ub300\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc654\ub2e4(\uad6d\ubc29\ube44\uac00 \uc804\uccb4 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 17% \ub0b4\uc678). \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacbd\uc81c \uc601\uc5ed\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uae30\uacc4, \uc2dc\uba58\ud2b8 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uac04\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uacfc \uc18c\uc720\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc81c\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ube44\uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c, \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub192\uc740 \uc5b8\ub860 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\ubb38, \ubc29\uc1a1\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uad70\ubd80 \ube44\ud310\ub9cc\uc740 \uae08\uae30\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad70\ubd80\ub294 2008\ub144 \ubb34\uc0e4\ub77c\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \ubab0\ub77d \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354\uc774\uc0c1 \uc815\uce58 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc678\uad50, \uad6d\ubc29, \uc548\ubcf4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c(\ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uac70\ubd80\uad8c)\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad6c\ud0dc\uc5ec \uacfc\uac70\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc811 \ub098\uc11c\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e4\uc775 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \uc801\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub354\uc774\uc0c1 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uc798 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc2dd\uc790\uce35(liberals)\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131, \ubc18\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758, \uad70\ubd80 \uac1c\uc785, \ubc18\uc11c\uad6c \ubc0f \ubc18\uc778\ub3c4\uac10\uc815\uc758 \uc704\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc544\uc9c1 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\uc99d\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uad00\uacc4 \ubcc0\uc218<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc911\ub3d9. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc11c\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uad50\ucc28, \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc138\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\ubd88\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uacc4\uc9c4\uc804 \ud55c\uacc4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc5ed\ub300 \uad70\uc0ac\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc911\ub3d9. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubd84\uc7c1, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uce68\uacf5, \uc544\ud504\uac04 \ub0b4\uc804 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubbf8 \uac10\uc815\uacfc \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac \uae4a\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\ud504\uac04 \ub300\ud14c\ub7ec\uc804\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uc548\ubcf4\ud611\ub825\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4(\ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub300\ud14c\ub7ec\uc804\uc5d0 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\uac04 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc740\ubc00\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc740\uc2e0\ucc98 \uc81c\uacf5)\ub85c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 9.11 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud14c\ub7ec\uc804 \ud6c4\ubc29\uae30\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc778\uc801 \ubb3c\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc815\uacfc \ubc18\ub300\uae09\ubd80\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\ub370 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uac10\uacfc \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub300\ud14c\ub7ec\uc804 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\uc778\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub290\uc2a8\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uce74\uc288\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc801\uadf9 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc904 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\ub9bd\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubbf8 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\u00b7\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc778\ub3c4 \uc6b0\uc120\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc0ac\ub418\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud61c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub300\ud574<a href=\"#2\">2)<\/a> \ubc30\uc2e0\uac10\uacfc \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc591\uad6d \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd \ucc28\uc774 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud638 \ubd88\uc2e0(trust deficit)\uc774 \uc0c1\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub300\ud14c\ub7ec\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc678 \uc5ec\ud0c0\ubd84\uc57c\ub85c\uc758 \ud611\ub825 \ud655\ub300\ub294 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc778\ub3c4\uc640\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5 \uad00\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc18d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 1947\ub144 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 3\ucc28\ub840(1947\ub144\uacfc 1965\ub144\uc740 \uce74\uc288\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c, 1971\ub144\uc740 \ub3d9\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubd84\ub9ac \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c)\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uce58\ub978 \ud6c4 \uc904\uace7 \uc801\ub300\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uc815\uce58\uacc4\uce35\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ub300\ub959\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uac04 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc218\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uad6c\uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc808\ub300\uc6b0\uc704\uc758 \uad6d\ub825\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ubaa8\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd(wait it out)\uc744 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ub825\ud654, \uace0\ub9bd\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, \ud2b9\ud788 9.11 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube48\ubc88\ud788 \uc790\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \ud14c\ub7ec(2008.11.\uc778\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \ud0c0\uc9c0\ub9c8\ud560\ud638\ud154\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\uacf5\uaca9\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc784)\uac00 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc18c\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad70\uc815\ubcf4\ubd80(Inter Services Intelligence)\uac00 \uae30\ud68d\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\ub85c \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae34\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\ubd88\uc2e0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub840\ud654\ub41c \uc678\ubb34\ucc28\uad00\uae09 \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\ud654\ub3c4 \ud30c\ud589\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub3c4\u00b7\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uac04 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c key\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc544\ud0ac\ub808\uc2a4\uac74\uc740 1947\ub144 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uce74\uc288\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub839 \uce74\uc288\ubbf8\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc778 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud54d\ubc15\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc758 \ud3b8\uc785 \uc694\uad6c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc751 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uc778\ub3c4\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\uc751\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \uc601\ud1a0\ubd84\uc7c1\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc81c\ub85c\uc12c \uac8c\uc784\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uc5b4 \uc591\ucabd\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c(\uad50\ub3c4)\uc774\uace0, \ud14c\ub7ec\ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc5ec\ub860\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud6c4\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uae30\uc874 \uc11c\ub0a8\uc544 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\uc218\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5b4\ub461\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4 \uc2ec\ud654<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 1949\ub144 \uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uad6d\uac00 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc2b9\uc778\ud55c \uc774\ub798 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uc678\uad50, \uad6d\ubc29, \uacbd\uc81c \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\ub294 \ubc14, \uc591\uad6d \ub300\uc678\uad00\uacc4 \uacf5\ud1b5\ubd84\ubaa8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\ub300\uc751 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 hedge).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub3c4\uc640\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5. \uc801\ub300\uad00\uacc4, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uac10, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc18c\uc6d0\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uacfc\uac70\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud55c\uce35 \uce5c\uc911\uad6d \ub178\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud68c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud070 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \ud22c\uc790 \uc5c6\uc774 \ube48 \uc678\uad50 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4 \uc808\ud638\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud55c \uc148\uc774\ub2e4(\u201c\uc801\uc758 \uc801\uc740 \ub098\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc61b \uc544\ub78d\uc18d\ub2f4\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840). \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ubd81\ud55c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc6b0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub300\ud56d \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud0a4\uc6cc \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc138\ub825\ud654 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\ucc45\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc778 \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc911\uc810 \ub300\uc0c1 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc120\uc815, CPEC(\uc911\uad6d.\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud68c\ub791) \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8(\ud56d\ub9cc, \ub3c4\ub85c, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \ud2b9\ubcc4\uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc5ed, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac74\uc124 \ub4f1)\uc5d0 450\uc5b5 \ubd88 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ud68d, \uc2e4\ud589 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ubd80\uc2e4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \ub5a0\uc548\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 IMF\uc5d0 \uae34\uae09\uc7ac\uc815\uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc6d0\uc870. \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \uc218\uc6d0\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc694\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacbd\uacc4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601 \uc870\uce58, \uc778\uad8c \ub4f1 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc6d0\uc870, \uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6cc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uae30\ub308 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc804\ud6c4\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\uac04\uc744 \uc704\uc694\ud55c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uacc4\uc2ec\uc774\uba70 \uc544\ud504\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc6b0\uc704(strategic depth)\ub97c \ub2f4\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828 \ub0b4\uc804 \uc885\uc2dd \ud6c4 \uc218\ub9bd\ub420 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uad6c \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc885\uc871\uc778 \ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc871(\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubd81\uc11c\ubd80 \uce74\uc774\ud37c\ud30d\ud230\ucfe0\uc544\uc8fc\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c \uc885\uc871)\uc774 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc544\ud504\uac04 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc744 \uc9c1\u00b7\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14, \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\ud30c\uc288\ud230\uacc4\uc778 \ubd81\ubd80 \ub3d9\ub9f9(\ud0c0\uc9c0\ud06c, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ud504\uac04\uc744 \uc18d\uad6d(client state)\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\ub824\ub294(encirclement) \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ub300\ucc99\uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc740 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \ucc44 \uc9c1\uc811\ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae08\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ud3c9\ud654\ud569\uc758\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ud504\uac04 \ub0b4\uc804 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc548\uc815\ud654 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae08\ub144 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\ud504\uac04\uc8fc\ub454 \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \ucca0\uc218\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub0b4\uc804 \uc7ac\ubc1c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c2\uc758 \uc6d4\ub0a8\ud654\ub97c \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub3d9\u00b7\uc11c \uc591\uc804\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ubcf4\uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 2001.9 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac04 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub294 \ub300\ud14c\ub7ec\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc548\ubcf4\ub300\uc751\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\u00b7\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uac04 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uacfc\uc81c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc778\ub3c4\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uad70\ubd80 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ucd95\uc18c \uc2dc\ub3c4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc815\uc0c1 \uad6d\uac00\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbfc\u00b7\uad70 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc7ac\uade0\ud615\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac70\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uad11\uc801\uc778 \uc9d1\ucc29\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4, \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc740 \ubcd1\uc601\uad6d\uac00(garrison state)\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uae30\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c \uc678\ubd80\uc555\ub825\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uae34\uc7a5 \uc644\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc548\ubcf4\uc704\ud611 \ud574\uc18c\ub294 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ucd95\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uad70\ubd80\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc81c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\uc544 \uac00\uac8c \ud558\ub294(back to barrack) \uc555\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\u00b7\uad70 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc7ac\uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uad70\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ubbfc \ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ubc14, \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uccab\uc9f8 \uacfc\uc81c\uc640 \ub458\uc9f8 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uad00\uacc4\uac1c\uc120 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uac70\uc13c \ubc18\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9ac\ud504 \uc804 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uba85\ubd84\uc740 \ubd80\ud328\ud610\uc758\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \uc7ac\uc784 \uc911 \ub300\uc778\ub3c4\ud3c9\ud654\u00b7\ud611\ub825\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\uc124\ucc98\ub7fc \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc9c0\ud558\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ud604\uc7ac \uc591\uad6d \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uc548\ubcf4 \uc774\uc288\uac00 \uc591\uc790 \uac04 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc778\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c \uad50\ub958\ub294 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc591\uad6d \uc218\ub3c4 \uac04 \uc9c1\ud56d\ud3b8 \uc0c1\uae08 \ubd80\uc7ac). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub97c \ud0c0\uac1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc591\uad6d \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc758 \ub2f4\ub300\ud55c \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\ub294 \ub300\uad6d\uc774\uace0 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc640\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4, \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uce35\ub3c4 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uc6c3 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc548\uc815\ud654, \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uad6d\uc775\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0c9\ucca0\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd \uc804\ud658\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc7ac\ubc1c\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc7ac\ub798\uc2dd \ubb34\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc138\uc778 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ube44\ub300\uce6d \uc804\ub7b5 \ubb34\uae30\uc778 \ud575 \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc124 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\uba85\ud558\ub2e4(\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ubd81\ud55c\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c too nuclear to fail\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud68c\uc790\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4)<a href=\"#3\">3)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00 \uc2e4\uc775\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58, \uc678\uad50, \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc704 \ud2b8\ub799 two\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub3d9\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38 \uac04 \uc778\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc640 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud574 \uc2e4\uc775\ub3c4 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4 \uc313\uc544 \ub098\uac04\ub2e4\uba74 \uae34\uc7a5 \uc644\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ud55c\u00b7\uc77c\uac04 \uc815\uacbd\ubd84\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc778\uc2dd \uacb0\uc5ec\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uc815\uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ud569\uc778 \ubc14, \uc0c1\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758,\ubc18\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\uace0 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub824\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub41c \uac00\uce58 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc120\uacb0 \uc694\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\uc0b0 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uce35\uc758 \uac70\ubd80\ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70(\ubb38\ub9f9\ub960 50%), 5%\ub9cc\uc774 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ucd08\u00b7\uc911\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ud559\uad50\uc778 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2a4(\uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \uc6d0\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub428)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc774\ub150\ud654 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc758 \uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub04a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ub300\ud3ed \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad6d\ubc29\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc911\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc11c\ubc29\uad8c\uc758 \ub300\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacf5\uc801\uac1c\ubc1c\uc6d0\uc870(ODA) \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\uc721 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub300\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad00\uacc4\uac15\ud654 \ud544\uc694\uc131<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ud604 \uc815\ubd80 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ub0a8\ubc29\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\u00b7\uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\ub825 \uac15\ud654 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uacbd\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ub0a8\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc678\uad50 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uba54\ud0a8\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ub098\uc774\uc81c\ub9ac\uc544, \ud130\ud0a4 \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 BRICs\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \uc2e0\ud765\ub300\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc591\uad6d\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubcf4\uc644\uc131\uc744 \uac10\uc548, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc900\ube44, \uc2dc\ud589\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae09\uc120\ubb34\ub294 \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815 \uccb4\uacb0\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. FTA\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc81c\uc758\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc5d0 \ud638\uc751\ud558\uc5ec 1\ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5f0\uad6c(feasibility study)\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc871\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uad50\uc5ed \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 10\ub144\uc774 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d 15\uc5b5 \ubd88 \ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0 \uadf8\uccd0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc77c\uc77c \uc218\ucd9c\uc785\uc561\ub9cc\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub294 \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub098 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \ubabb \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uad50\uc5ed\uae30\ubc18\ud655\ub300 \uc870\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc815\ubd80 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c FTA \uccb4\uacb0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uace4\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \u201c\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \ub54c \ub3d5\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \ub2e4\uac00\uac00\uc11c \uc6b0\ud638\uc640 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uc190\uae38\uc744 \ub0b4\ubc00\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ucd5c\ucda9\uc8fc(cjchoi1977@gmail.com)<\/strong>\ub294<br \/>\n\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 1976\ub144 \uc678\uad50\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc785\ubd80\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc874\uc2a4\ud649\ud0a8\uc988\ub300\ud559 \uad6d\uc81c\ub300\ud559\uc6d0(School of Advanced International Studies)\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45 \uc11d\uc0ac(Master of International Publc Policy) \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc218\ub8cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \ud574\uc678 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc601\uad6d\ub300\uc0ac\uad00, \uc8fc\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(\ube0c\ub93c\uc140), \uc8fc\uc81c\ub124\ubc14\ub300\ud45c\ubd80, \uc720\uc5d4\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc544\u00b7\ud0dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c(\ubc29\ucf55) \ub4f1\uc774\uba70 \uc8fc\ubc34\ucfe0\ubc84 \ucd1d\uc601\uc0ac\uc640 \uc8fc\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\ub300\uc0ac(2010.8-2013.6)\ub97c \uc5ed\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud1f4\uc784 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad00\ub3d9\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ucd08\ube59\uad50\uc218 (2016.3-2019.2)\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd\ud1b5\ud569\ub860\uc744 \uac15\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1)\u00a0\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uad6d\uac00\uba85\uce6d\uc774 Islamic Republic of Pakistan\uc774 \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd \uad6d\uba85\uc5d0 \ud45c\uae30\ub41c \uadf9\uc18c\uc218 \uad6d\uac00\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc784.<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d.\uc778\ub3c4\uac04 \ubbfc\uac04\ud575\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a02017.7.27. \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub9c8\uc774\ub2c8\ucc0c\uc2e0\ubb38\uacfc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc0e4\ub77c\ud504\ub294 2002\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ubb34\ub825 \ub300\uce58\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud575\ubb34\uae30 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Future of Pakistan. Stephen P.Cohen OXFORD<\/li>\n<li>Afghanistan and Pakistan. Riaz Mohammad Khan OXFORD<\/li>\n<li>PAKISTAN A Hard Country. ANATOL LIEVEN PENGUIN<\/li>\n<li>\uc8fc\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\ub300\uc0ac\uad00\uc758 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uac1c\ud669 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc790\ub8cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ucd5c\ucda9\uc8fc(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50) \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1 \uc601\uad6d \ub7f0\ub358\ub300 King\u2019s College \uad50\uc218 Anatol Lieven\uc740 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc800\uc11c \uc81c\ubaa9\uc744 \u201cPakistan: a hard country \u201d \uc989 \u201c\ud798\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871(\ud380\uc790\ube44, \uc2e0\ub514, \ubc1c\ub8e8\uce58, \ud30c\uc26c\ud230, \ubaa8\ud558\uc9c0\ub974 \ub4f1), \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0(\ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 3.6\ubc30)\uc640 \uc778\uad6c 2\uc5b51\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85(\uc138\uacc4 6\uc704)\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac70\ub300 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 1947\ub144 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[477],"tags":[178,240,47,600,599],"class_list":["post-4243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-477","tag-178","tag-240","tag-47","tag-600","tag-599"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4243"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4439,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243\/revisions\/4439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}