{"id":3768,"date":"2020-03-30T10:45:33","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T01:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=3768"},"modified":"2020-06-25T14:37:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T05:37:11","slug":"%ec%9a%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c-%ec%84%b1%ec%9e%a5%eb%8f%99%eb%a0%a5-%ec%95%84%ec%84%b8%ec%95%88%ea%b3%bc-%eb%b6%84%ec%97%85%ea%b5%ac%ec%a1%b0-%ed%99%95%eb%8c%80%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%b0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=3768","title":{"rendered":"\uc6b0\ub9ac \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\ub3d9\ub825, \uc544\uc138\uc548\uacfc \ubd84\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870 \ud655\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c – \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac01\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4 –"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uae40\ub450\uc601(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 <\/b>4<\/b>\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6a9<\/b>, <\/b>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4<\/b><\/h5>\n

UN \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uadf9\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c 1955\ub144\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \ub54c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc815\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uacfc \ub300\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc591\ub300 \uc0b0\ub9e5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1960\ub144\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \ud64d\ucf69\uacfc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc758\ud560 \uc810\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubd80\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c GATT, IMF\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud658\uacbd\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uad6d, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \ub3c5\uc77c \ub4f1 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ube14\ub85d\uac04 \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud658\uacbd \uc870\uc131\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud55c GATT[1]<\/a>(\uad00\uc138 \ubc0f \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\ud611\uc815)\uac00 1945\ub144 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. GATT \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 1967\ub144 GATT\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc218\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1970\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc\uacfc \ud64d\ucf69 \ubc0f \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc12c\uc720\ub958, \uc2e0\ubc1c\uacfc \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488 \ub4f1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc9d1\uc57d\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uae09\uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uacbd\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ucca0\uac15, \uc870\uc120\uacfc \uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559 \ub4f1 \uc911\u00b7\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1970\ub144 13%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub358 \uc911\u00b7\ud654\ud559\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 1979\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 38%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\ub825\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc21c\ud0c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\ud30c\ub3d9[2]<\/a>\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc81c\uc218\uc9c0\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc911\u00b7\ud654\ud559\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c8 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uaca9\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\ub3d9 \uac74\uc124\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc678\ud654\ub97c \ubc8c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1974\ub144 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc911\ub3d9\ud2b9\uc218\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd1d \uc678\ud654 \uc218\uc785\uc758 85%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc678\ud654\ub97c \ubc8c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 1984\ub144 64KD\ub7a8\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1986\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3ec\ub2c8 \uc5d1\uc140 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub97c \ubd81\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae30\uc220\uc9d1\uc57d\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1987\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 3\ucc9c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc800\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uace0\ubd80\uac00 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\ucd9c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9cc\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uc81c\uc218\uc9c0 \uc801\uc790\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub824 \uc654\ub294\ub370 1988\ub144 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud751\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uc5c5\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\uac00 \ud751\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uace0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d \ub4f1 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \ubb34\uc5ed\ub9c8\ucc30\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ud2b9\ud5c8\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc785\uacfc \uae08\uc735, \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ub4f1 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc29 \uc555\ub825\uc774 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1b5\uc0c1\ub9c8\ucc30\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc608\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc784\ud558\ub294 \uc591 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0c1\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad00\uc138\uc728 \uc778\ud558\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc138\uc728\uc744 \uc778\ud558\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 GATT \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d \ud2b9\ud61c\uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ub825 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub825 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uba74, \uadf8\ub54c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\uc608\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uc900 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ub9c8\ucc30\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc0b0 \uc758\ub958\uc640 TV \ub4f1 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uc790 \uc77c\ubcf8\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ub9c8\uc0b0\uc218\ucd9c\uc790\uc720\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 IBM \ub4f1 \ubbf8\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub3c5\uc810\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uae30\uc220 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1990\ub144\ub300\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ud654\uc640 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uae30\ubc18\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc601\uc774 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. PC\uc640 \ud734\ub300\ud3f0 \ub4f1 \ubb34\uc120\ud1b5\uc2e0\uae30\uae30\uac00 10\ub300 \uc218\ucd9c\uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc0bc\uc131\uacfc LG \ub4f1 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc804\uc790\uc5c5\uacc4\ub294 \ud0dc\uad6d, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc678 \uac01\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc138\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 1995\ub144 1\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 1996\ub144 OECD\uc5d0[3]<\/a> \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc744 \uacfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uac1c\ubc29\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \uc218\uc785 \uc790\uc720\ud654\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc801\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uace0 \uc678\ucc44\uac00 \uc313\uc5ec \uc678\ud654 \ubd80\uc871 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. IMF \ub4f1 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub838\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ud589\ud788 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc800\ub825\uc73c\ub85c 550\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc678\ucc44\ub97c 3\ub144 8\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub180\ub77c\uac8c \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud6c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \ud751\uc790\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 2000\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4 5T\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uacf5\ud559(BT), \ud658\uacbd\uae30\uc220(ET), \ub098\ub178\uae30\uc220(NT), \uc6b0\uc8fc\u00b7\ud56d\uacf5(ST), \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0(IT) \ub4f1 \uacfc\ud559 \uae30\ubc18\ud615 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc721\uc131\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ud654\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1996\ub144 1\uc138\ub300 \uc544\uc774\ub3cc \uac00\uc218\uc758 K-POP\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec 2000\ub144 \uac00\uc744\ub3d9\ud654\uc640 2003\ub144 \ub300\uc7a5\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud55c\ub958\uac00 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uc8fc\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc81c\uace0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ube0c\ub9ad\uc2a4\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc8fc\uc790 \uc911\uad6d<\/b>, <\/b>\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uada4\ub3c4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5<\/b><\/h5>\n

1980\ub144\ub300\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 4\ub9c8\ub9ac \uc6a9\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc600\ub2e4\uba74, 2000\ub144\ub300\ub294 \ube0c\ub9ad\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc774\ub2e4. 2001\ub144 \uace8\ub4dc\ub9cc \uc0ad\uc2a4\uac00 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc138\ub97c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ube0c\ub9ad\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ube0c\ub9ad\uc2a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c 2002\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ud611\ub825\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1979\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\ucc9c, \uc8fc\ud574 \ub4f1 4\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\ud2b9\uad6c\ub97c \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc720\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1992\ub144 \ub4f1\uc18c\ud3c9\uc758 \ub0a8\uc21c\uac15\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac1c\ubc29\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uc11c\uad6c \ub4f1 \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c 1992\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc758\ub958, \uc2e0\ubc1c\uacfc \uc804\uc790\ubd80\ud488 \ub4f1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\uac14\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uaca9\ub358 \uacbd\uacf5\uc5c5\ubd84\uc57c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc774 2001\ub144 WTO[4]<\/a>\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc678\uad6d\ud22c\uc790\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc911\uad6d \ub0b4\uc218\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud310\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud22c\uc790\uc720\uc785\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc55e\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\uc790, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \uae30\uacc4\u00b7\uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \ud654\ud559 \ubc0f \uc870\uc120 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\ub825\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uc6d0\ubd80\uc790\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc911\uac04\uc7ac \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \ud751\uc790\uac00 \ud070 \ud3ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 2000\ub144\ub300\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c\uc11c 1978\ub144 200\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 2008\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 3\ucc9c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc218\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ub9bd\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc7ac\uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc5ed \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uad6d \ubd80\ud488\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba3c\uc800 \ud22c\uc790\uc720\uce58 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc5ed \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc81c\uc870 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc57c \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uad00\ub828 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub3c5\uc810 \uae08\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucca8\ub2e8\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c \uc721\uc131\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uacbd\uc601\ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc694\uc18c\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad6d \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc810\uc774 \ud2b9\uae30\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 2008\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uce68\uccb4\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ub300\ub7c9 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uc5ec SOC\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\uc57d \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\uc789\uc0dd\uc0b0\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0b4\uc218\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ud655\ub300 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \ubbfc\uac04\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc815\ucc45 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 2018\ub144 9,770\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2008\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacfc\uc789\ud22c\uc790\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ucca0\uac15 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub364\ud551\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad6d\uc81c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uad50\ub780\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae09\uae30\uc57c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud1b5\uc0c1\ub9c8\ucc30\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uad6d\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d\uc9c4\ucd9c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc720\ud134 \ub610\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uac01\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uae30\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc804\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc911\uad6d \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubd84\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c<\/b>\u00b7<\/b>\uc911<\/b>\u00b7<\/b>\uc77c \ubd84\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud615\uc131<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c 5\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\ub958\uc640 \uc2e0\ubc1c \ub4f1 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ucca0\uac15 \ubc0f \ud654\ud559 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc77c\uad00\uacf5\uc815\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc9d1\uc57d\ud615 \uc0b0\uc5c5(I), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc870\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc18c\uc7ac, \ubd80\ud488 \ubc0f \uc124\ube44\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \uac04 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc9d1\uc57d\ud615\uc0b0\uc5c5(II)\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubc00\uae30\uacc4\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uacfc \ub178\ud558\uc6b0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\ud615 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \uae30\ucd08\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uae30\ubc18\ud615\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uad6c\ubd84<\/td>\n\ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uacfc\ud559 \uae30\ubc18\ud615 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad70<\/td>\n\uacfc\ud559, \uc9c0\uc2dd(\ud2b9\ud788 \uae30\ucd08\uacfc\ud559)\uae30\ubc18 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c, \uc0dd\uc0b0
\n– \uc815\ubc00\ud654\ud559, \uc758\uc57d, \ud56d\uacf5 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub4f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\ud615 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad70<\/td>\n\ud2b9\uc218\uc0ac\uc591\uc758 \uc81c\ud488 \uc124\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc0dd\uc0b0, \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uae30\uc220 \ub178\ud558\uc6b0 \ucd95\uc801\uc774 \uc911\uc694
\n– \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\uacc4, \uc815\ubc00 \uae30\uacc4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uaddc\ubaa8\uc9d1\uc57d\ud615\uc0b0\uc5c5(II)<\/td>\n\uc77c\uad00 \uacf5\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc870\ub9bd \ub300\uae30\uc5c5, \ubd80\ud488.\u00b7\uc18c\uc7ac\u00b7\uc124\ube44 \uae30\uc5c5\uac04 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \uc911\uc694
\n– \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, ICT \uc0b0\uc5c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uaddc\ubaa8\uc9d1\uc57d\ud615\uc0b0\uc5c5(I)
\n(\uc77c\uad00\uacf5\uc815\uc0b0\uc5c5)<\/td>\n		\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc7a5\uce58\uc0b0\uc5c5(\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c R&D, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc911\uc694)
\n– \ucca0\uac15, \uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559, \uc2dc\uba58\ud2b8 \ub4f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc804\ud1b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uad70<\/td>\n\uac00\uaca9 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uacf5\uc815\ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc88c\uc6b0
\n– \uc758\ub958, \uc12c\uc720, \uc2e0\ubc1c, \uac00\uad6c, \uc778\uc1c4\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub4f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\ub958<\/strong>
\n\uc790\ub8cc: K. Pavitt, 1984.<\/h6>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 1960\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud1b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 1970\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc9d1\uc57d\ud615\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc81c\uc57d\u00b7\ubc14\uc774\uc624\uc640 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804 5\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubc0f \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 1980\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud1b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \ucca0\uac15 \ub4f1 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc9d1\uc57d\ud615\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc220\uc9d1\uc57d \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uba70 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub4f1 \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774 20\uc5ec \ub144\uc758 \uc2dc\ucc28\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uad18\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\u00b7\uc911\u00b7\uc77c \ubd84\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5 \uad18\ub3c4\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc18c\uc7ac, \ud2b9\uc218\ubd80\ud488\uacfc \uc815\ubc00\uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc18c\u00b7\ubd80\u00b7\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec\ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \ubc94\uc6a9\ubd80\ud488\uacfc \uc218\uc785 \ud575\uc2ec\ubd80\ud488 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc218\uc785, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uba74, \uc911\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uac01\uc885 \uc804\uc790\uc640 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc870\uc9d0\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ud64d\uc0c9 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \ubd80\ud488 \uacf5\uae09\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uc81c\uc870 2025 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec\ubd80\ud488 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc81c\uacf5\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uad50\ub780\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\uc0c1\uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ubd95\uad34\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc18c\uc7ac, \ubd80\ud488\uacfc \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc790\uccb4 \uae30\uc220\uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ub3c5\uc77c \ub4f1 \uae30\ucd08\uae30\uc220 \uac15\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc870\uce58 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc870\uce58\uc5ec\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uac00\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\u00b7\uc911\u00b7\uc77c\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc9c4\ucd9c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc758 \uc120\ub450\uc8fc\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud1b5\uc0c1\ub9c8\ucc30\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ucc99\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud1b5\uc0c1\ub9c8\ucc30\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub358 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacc4 \uc804\uc790, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ud0dc\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0, \uc720\ud1b5 \ubc0f \ud310\ub9e4\ub9dd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c4\ucd9c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870 \uace0\ub3c4\ud654 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ub4f1 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac00\uc804 \ub4f1 \uc804\uc790\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 1990\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 3\ucc9c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud55c 2008\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uae30\uc9c0\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uc131\uc758 2008\ub144 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub840\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc911\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ub35c\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc804\uc790\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub748\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc544\uc138\uc548<\/b>, <\/b>\uc5ed\ub0b4\uacbd\uc81c\ud1b5\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac \ud615\uc131<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc778\uc885, \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc885\uad50 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \uc778\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud611\ub825\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\ud1b5\ud569 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc774 1967\ub144 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uace0 1976\ub144 1\ucc28 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud611\ub825\uc131\uacfc\ub294 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, 1992\ub144 AFTA(\uc544\uc138\uc548\uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815)\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uacfc \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8, \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544 \ub77c\uc624\uc2a4\uac00 \uac00\uc785\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2015\ub144 AEC(\uc544\uc138\uc548\uacbd\uc81c\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4)\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucc28\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 4\uac1c\uc758 \uc5f0\uc548 \uacbd\uc81c\ud2b9\uad6c\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc548\uc9c0\uc5ed \uac70\uc810\ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \ub0b4\ub959\uc758 \uc911\uc18c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub4ef\uc774, \uc544\uc138\uc548\ub3c4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud0dc\uad6d \ub4f1\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, AEC\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uacfc \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uad6d\ubcc4<\/td>\n\uc778\uad6c(\ub9cc\uba85)<\/td>\nGDP($\uc5b5)<\/td>\n1\uc778\ub2f9GDP($)<\/td>\n\uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974<\/td>\n560<\/td>\n3,496<\/td>\n60,359<\/td>\n\uacfc\ud559\uae30\ubc18 \uc0b0\uc5c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544<\/td>\n3,200<\/td>\n3,649<\/td>\n11,388<\/td>\n\uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\ud615\uc0b0\uc5c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud0dc\uad6d<\/td>\n6,900<\/td>\n4,837<\/td>\n6,992<\/td>\n\uc0c1\ub3d9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544<\/td>\n26,700<\/td>\n10,749<\/td>\n4,029<\/td>\n\uc0c1\ub3d9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8<\/td>\n9,650<\/td>\n2,407<\/td>\n2,495<\/td>\n\uaddc\ubaa8\uc9d1\uc57d\ud615 \uc0b0\uc5c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud544\ub9ac\ud540<\/td>\n10,651<\/td>\n3,324<\/td>\n3,121<\/td>\n\uc0c1\ub3d9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8<\/td>\n5,386<\/td>\n707<\/td>\n1,313<\/td>\n\uc804\ud1b5\uc0b0\uc5c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544<\/td>\n1,625<\/td>\n243<\/td>\n1,496<\/td>\n\uc0c1\ub3d9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ub77c\uc624\uc2a4<\/td>\n696<\/td>\n183<\/td>\n2,629<\/td>\n\uc0c1\ub3d9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ube0c\ub8e8\ub098\uc774<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n144<\/td>\n33,180<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\uc544\uc138\uc548 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870<\/b>(2018)<\/b><\/h6>\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uae08\uc735, \ubb3c\ub958, \uc81c\uc57d\uacfc \ubc14\uc774\uc624 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uae30\ubc18\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc138\uacc4 3\ub300 \uc624\uc77c \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c\uc11c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ub9ac\ub4dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc804\uc790\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804, \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc804\uc790\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud5c8\ube0c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc0b0\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc790\uccb4 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uac15\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc138\uacc4 28\uc704 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559\uc0b0\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488\uc0b0\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud0c4\ud0c4\ud55c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc640 \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc758\ub8cc\uc640 \uad00\uad11 \ubc0f \uac74\uc124 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ub4f1 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uacc4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uac00\uc804\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\ub3c4 \uc12c\uc720, \uc804\uc790, \ucca0\uac15 \ub4f1 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc740 \uc804\uae30, \uc870\uc120\uacfc \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\uc9c1 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uacfc \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc0f \uace0\ubd80\uac00 \ubd80\ud488\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc721\uc131 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8, \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub77c\uc624\uc2a4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc12c\uc720, \uc2e0\ubc1c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc804\ud574 \uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c AEC\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uac04 \uad50\uc5ed\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc5ed\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud488\uac1c\ubc1c, \ubd80\ud488\uacfc \uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1 \uc5f0\uad00 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130[5]<\/a>\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\ub8cc \uc870\ub2ec\uacfc \uc720\ud1b5 \ubc0f \ud310\ub9e4 \ub4f1 \uc804\ud6c4\ubc29\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc774[6]<\/a> \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ud64d\uc0c9 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc8fc\uc694\ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubcc4\ub85c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc640 \uc804\uc790 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc640 \uc804\uc790\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac<\/b>, <\/b>\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc758\uc874\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ud1a0\uc694\ub2e4\uac00 1962\ub144 \ud0dc\uad6d, 1970\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 1985\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud50c\ub77c\uc790\ud569\uc758 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5d4\uace0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc5c5\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacc4 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 95%, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 98.5%\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacc4 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uc694\ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc218\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac01\uc885 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 AEC \ucd9c\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uac01\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uac04, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacc4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc81c3\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc\uc758 \ubd80\ud488 \uc0c1\ud638 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c4\uc694\ud0c0\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud63c\ub2e4, \ub2db\uc0b0 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c3\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uaca9 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1997\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacc4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uad6d \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uad8c\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uc5c5\uacc4\ub3c4 1965\ub144 \ud30c\ub098\uc18c\ub2c9\uc758 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud50c\ub77c\uc790\ud569\uc758 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860, \ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uacfc \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc94\uc6a9\ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. AEC \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc9c4\ucd9c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc774 \uc815\ucc29\ud574 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ud30c\ub098\uc18c\ub2c9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ud604\uc9c0\ubc95\uc778\uc774 \uc0c1\ud488 \uae30\ud68d \ubc0f \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \uc804\ub7b5 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec \uacbd\uc601\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5d0\uc5b4\ucee8\uacfc TV\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ub0c9\uc7a5\uace0\uc640 \uc138\ud0c1\uae30\ub294 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c, \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad6d\ubcc4 \ud2b9\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uaca9 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc81c\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc18c\uc2f1, \uc870\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc6d0\u00b7\ubd80\uc790\uc7ac \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc870\ub9bd \ubc0f \uc720\ud1b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb3c\ub958\ub9dd \ub4f1 \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804.\ud6c4\ubc29 \uc5f0\uad00\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc774 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc774 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc758 \uc801\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uac01\uad6d\uc774 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc721\uc131, 4\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud55c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacbd\uc81c\uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95 \ub4f1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uc528\ud2f0, \ud540\ud14c\ud06c\uc640 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ub4f1 ICT\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\uae30, \uc804\uc790\ubd84\uc57c\uc640 \uc804\uae30\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \uc720\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc9c0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacc4 \uae30\uc5c5, \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c \ub4f1 \uc815\ubd80\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\ucd9c \uc6b0\uc120 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uacbd\uc601\uc870\uac74\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c4\uc785, \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8<\/b>, <\/b>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \uad50\ub450\ubcf4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ud544\uc694<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc740 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 1\uc704 \ud22c\uc790 \ub300\uc0c1\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc758 \uad50\ub450\ubcf4\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc131\uc7a5\uc138\uac00 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc640 \uc804\uc790\ubd80\ud488 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \uac04 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uad6d, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30, \uc804\uc790\ubd84\uc57c \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc2e0\uae30\uae30\uc640 \ud56d\uacf5\ubd80\ud488 \ub4f1 \uace0\ubd80\uac00 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \uae30\uacc4, \uc870\uc120 \ubc0f \ud56d\uacf5 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\ub825\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \ub3c4\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c4\ucd9c \uc2dc \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc694\uc778\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub9cc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub958 \ub4f1 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \uc5f4\uc545\ud558\uba70, \ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacac\uc81c \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \ub300\ubbf8 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc744 \uc6b0\ud68c \uae30\uc9c0\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc744 \ud658\uc728\uad00\ucc30\ub300\uc0c1\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc740 \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc2dc\ubc1c\uc810\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c, \ud604\ub300\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\uae30\uac00 \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560\ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc12c\uc720, \uc804\uc790\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uac00 \uc5f0\uc0b0 25\ub9cc\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f0\uad00\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \uacf5\uc720\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 2\uc5b56\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc138\uc548 \ucd5c\ub300\uc774\uba70, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac \uc9c4\uc785\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc591\ub300\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \uc804\ub7b5\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uacf5\ub7b5\ud558\uba74 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc544\uc138\uc548 \ud604\uc9c0\uae30\uc5c5<\/b>, <\/b>\uc77c\ubcf8\uacc4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 3\uad6d \uac04 \ubd84\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ucc9c\uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8, \ud575\uc2ec\ubd80\ud488\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc94\uc6a9\ubd80\ud488 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc644\uc131\ud488 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uac01\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 4\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud601\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubd84\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc870\uc9d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \ub113\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\u00b7\uc911\u00b7\uc77c\uc758 \ubd84\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870 \uc7ac\ud3b8 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc138\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c 6.5\uc5b5\uc758 \uac70\ub300 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\uba70 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uccb4 \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \uc804\uc790 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud488\uac1c\ubc1c, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ubb3c\ub958\uccb4\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc870\ub9bd\uacfc \ud310\ub9e4\ub9dd\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac01\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubbf8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacc4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\ub825\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc5c5\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a4\uc0ac \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \uc778\uc218\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc720\ud1b5\ub9dd \uad6c\ucd95 \ub4f1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub113\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc12c\uc720, 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc804\uc790\ubd84\uc57c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2000\ub144\ub300 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ud22c\uc790 \ubd90\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud65c\ub3d9\uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud574\uc678 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec \uc131\uacf5\uc694\uc18c\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc6b0\uc704 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544, \ud574\uc678 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc601\uc5ed\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub9f5\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uae40\ub450\uc601(dykim@snu.ac.kr)<\/strong>\uc740
\n\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uac1d\uc6d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, \ubc95\ubb34\ubc95\uc778 \uc9c0\ud3c9 \uace0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. KOTRA\uc5d0\uc11c 32\ub144\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d, \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub97c \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\ub7b5\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc29\ucf55, \ud638\uce58\ubbfc \ub4f1 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d ASU(Arizona State University) Thunderbird MBA, \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. kotra\uc5d0 32\ub144\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc800\uc11c\ub294 \u300e\ubbf8\uad6d\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\u300f, \u300e\uc62c \ub313 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\u300f, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 UN \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc778 \u300e\uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \uc5ed\ub7c9 \uc81c\uace0\u300f \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

[1] GATT, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uad00\uc138\uc728\uc744(GATT \ucd9c\ubc94\ud6c4 8\ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uad00\uc138\uc778\ud558 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uad00\uc138\uc728\uc744 \uc778\ud558) \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uad00\uc138\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c 1947\ub144 \ucd9c\ubc94<\/p>\n

[2] \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784\uc778 OPEC\uac00 \uc11d\uc720 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc62c\ub824 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \uac00\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, 1\ucc28 \uc11d\uc720 \ud30c\ub3d9(1973)\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uad8c\uc774 4\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ubc30\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 OPEC\uc758 \uc544\ub78d\uad8c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc190\uc7a1\uace0 \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc778\uc0c1, 2\ucc28 \uc11d\uc720 \ud30c\ub3d9\uc740(1978-81) \uc774\ub780\uc774 \uc885\uad50\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc11d\uc720\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc744 1\/3\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uac00\uac00 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 20\ub2ec\ub7ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce58\uc19f\uc558\uace0, \uc774\ub780-\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c 30\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc120\uc774 \uae68\uc9c0\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uac00 \uc11d\uc720 \ubb34\uae30\ud654\ub97c \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c 39\ub2ec\ub7ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74<\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0OECD(\uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uad6c), 1948\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub9c8\uc0ec\ud50c\ub79c\uad00\ub828 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uae30\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uac00 \ud569\uccd0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uae30\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc870\uc815, \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45 \uac80\ud1a0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud658\uacbd\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d \uc6d0\uc870\ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0GATT\uac00 8\ucc28 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc0c1\uc778 \uc6b0\ub8e8\uacfc\uc774 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. GATT\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0\ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub0b4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8, \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e8\uc21c \uc870\ub9bd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd80\ud488 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc870\ub9bd \ub4f1 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0\uae30\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ubd84\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294 \ubcf8\uc6d0\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ubcf8\uc6d0\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uc548\ud604\ud638. 2013. \u300e \ud55c.\uc911.\uc77c \uacbd\uc81c \uc0bc\uad6d\uc9c0\u300f. \uc11c\uc6b8: \ub098\ub0a8.<\/li>\n
  • \uc548\ud604\ud638. 2017. \u300e \ud55c.\uc911.\uc77c \uacbd\uc81c \uc0bc\uad6d\uc9c0 2\u300f. \uc11c\uc6b8: \ub098\ub0a8.<\/li>\n
  • \ucc44\uc218\ud64d\uc678. 2019 \u300e \ud55c\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 VIP\uad6d\uac00 \ud22c\uc790\uc9c4\ucd9c: \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \uc870\uc5b8\u300f. \uc11c\uc6b8:\uc9c4\uc778\uc9c4<\/li>\n
  • \uc624\uc601\ud638. 2013. \u300e \uc2e0\ub8b0\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\u300f. \uc11c\uc6b8:\uba54\ub514\uce58<\/li>\n
  • \uc815\uc7ac\uc644\uc2e0\ubbfc\uae08. 2017. \u201cAEC \ucd9c\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc804\ub9dd\u201d. \ub300\uc678\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0<\/li>\n
  • \uc870\uc740\ud638. 2017. \u201c\uc77c\ubcf8\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud574\uc678\ud22c\uc790, \uae30\uc220\uc774\uc804 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubca8\ub958\uccb4\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d\u201d. KOTRA\uc77c\ubcf8\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf8\ubd80<\/li>\n
  • Pavitt, K. 1984. \u201cSectoral patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory\u201d, Research Policy<\/i> 13, pp. 343-373.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uae40\ub450\uc601(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50) \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 4\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6a9, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4 UN \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uadf9\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c 1955\ub144\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \ub54c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc815\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uacfc \ub300\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc591\ub300 \uc0b0\ub9e5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1960\ub144\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \ud64d\ucf69\uacfc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc758\ud560 \uc810\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[477],"tags":[548,551,549,550,181,226,188,225],"class_list":["post-3768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-477","tag-548","tag-551","tag-549","tag-550","tag-181","tag-226","tag-188","tag-225"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3769,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3768\/revisions\/3769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}