{"id":3654,"date":"2020-03-31T10:45:53","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T01:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=3654"},"modified":"2020-08-10T10:23:31","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T01:23:31","slug":"%eb%a7%90%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%b2%ad%eb%85%84%ec%84%b8%eb%8c%80-%ed%98%84%ec%8b%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%ac%b8%ec%a0%9c%ec%99%80-%ec%83%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b4-%ed%9d%ac%eb%a7%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=3654","title":{"rendered":"\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300, \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud76c\ub9dd \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

\uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uc640 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc815<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ucfe0\uc54c\ub77c\ub8f8\ud478\ub974\uc5d0 \uc870\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\uc788\ub294 \ucd08\ud604\ub300\uc2dd \uace0\uce35\uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uacbd\uad00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uace8\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uad11\ub3d9\uc2dd \uc0c1\uc810\uc8fc\ud0dd\uc758 \ube5b\ubc14\ub79c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ube44\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uac70\uccd0 \uc628 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud568\ucd95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub54c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc8fc\uc11d\uad11\uc0b0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub358 \ucfe0\uc54c\ub77c\ub8f8\ud478\ub974\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1957\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uad6d\ub0b4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\ubb34\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef\uc774, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774-\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec, \uc911\uad6d\uacc4, \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4, \uc18c\uc218 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc885\uc871 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4, \ub2e4\uc885\uc871, \ub2e4\uc885\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc640 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc778 \ube0c\ub8e8\ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uba70, \uc11d\uc720, \uace0\ubb34, \uc57c\uc790, \ubaa9\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc790\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uac00 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\uc640 \uc885\ub958\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uc5b4\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \uc870\uae30\uc720\ud559\uacfc \uc5b4\ud559\uc5f0\uc218\uc9c0\ub85c \uac01\uad11\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucfe0\uc54c\ub77c\ub8f8\ud478\ub974 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\uccb4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uad8c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uacb0\uc9d1\ud55c \uc885\uc871\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\uc778 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uc120(Barisan Nasional:BN)\uc740 1957\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2018\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ub9bd\uc5ec\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\uc778 \uc554\ub178(United Malays National Organization:UMNO) \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2018\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc758 \uc81c14\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc57c\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud569\uc778 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(Pakatan Harapan:PH)\uac00 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uba70 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad6c\uc138\ub300 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\uac70 \ud6c4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 2018\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud55c \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc554\ub178(UMNO) \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c 1981\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2003\ub144 \uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6c \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud569\uc778 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uc120(BN)\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uba70 22\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c \uc7ac\uc784\ud588\ub358 \uc62c\ud574 94\uc138\uc758 \ub9c8\ud558\ud2f0\ub974 \ubaa8\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc(Mahathir Mohammad)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH) \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub204\ub974\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc7a5\uc545\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub358 \ub9c8\ud558\ud2f0\ub974\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 2020\ub144 2\uc6d4 23\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub73b\ubc16\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uba74\uc11c, 3\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc774\ub518 \uc57c\uc2e0(Muhyiddin Yassin)\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc885\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud569\uc778 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\ub294 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud569\uc778 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5f0\ub300(Perikatan Nasional:PN)\uac00 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\ub098 \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ud569\uc9d1\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc0c8 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc138\ub300 \uad6c\ubd84\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae00\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ub530\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uad6c\uc138\ub300 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uacfc \uc190\uc7a1\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uac04\uc758 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ubd88\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ub4ef \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4 \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \u201c\uccad\ub144(youth;belia)\u201d\uc744 15\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 40\uc138 \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad00\ub828\ubc95\uc740 2019\ub144 7\uc6d4 3\uc77c \uac1c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uccad\ub144\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c 15\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 30\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc881\ud614\ub2e4. \ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc740 \uccad\ub144\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uccad\ub144\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 2019\ub144 7\uc6d4 16\uc77c \ud558\uc6d0\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c \uc5f0\ub839\uc744 \uae30\uc874\uc758 21\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 18\uc138\ub85c \ud558\ud5a5\uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uac70\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc774 \uc5ec\uc57c\uc758 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ucc2c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 2021\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 2018\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uacf5\uc57d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc57c\ub2f9 \ub610\ud55c \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc80a\uc740 \uce35\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc815\uce58 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc720\uc9c0\uc640 \ud655\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ub204\uad6c\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n

\"\"
2019\ub144 \uc81c14\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/commentary\/what-effect-did-social-media-have-malaysian-election-result<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 3\uc138\ub300\uc758 \u201c\uccad\ub144\u201d: \uccad\ub144\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uad00\ub828\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uccad\ub144\uc744 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc5f0\ub3c4\uc640 \ub098\uc774\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300\uc640 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc138\ub300 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacc4\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\ub144\uae30\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uccad\ub144 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8: \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub178\ub144 \uc138\ub300<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud2b8 \uc564\ub354\uc2a8\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\ub358 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \u201c\uccad\ub144(youth)\u201d \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \uccad\ub144\uc744 \uc774\uc804 \uc138\ub300\uc640 \uad6c\ubd84 \uc9d3\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uccad\ub144\uc740 \u201c\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc138\ub300\ub85c, \ubd80\ubaa8 \uc138\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3d9\ub144\ubc30 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\u201d\ub41c\ub2e4(Anderson 1991:119). \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud1a0\ucc29 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uc778 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \u201c\uccad\ub144\u201d, \uc815\ud655\ud788\ub294 \uccad\ub144 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uadf8 \uc774\uc804 \uc138\ub300 \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\uc640 \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc601\uad6d\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 3\uc138\ub300 \uccad\ub144 \uad6c\ubd84<\/strong>
\u00a9Diverse+Asia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uccad\ub144: \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc911\uc7a5\ub144 \uc138\ub300<\/strong><\/p>\n

1957\ub144 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900 \uac83\uc740 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\ud68c \ub300\uc911\ud654 \ubc0f \uacf5\uad50\uc721\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654\uc640 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uad50\uc721\uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucde8\uc9c1\uacfc \ucd9c\uc138\uc5d0 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \ud3b4\uc838 \uc788\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0, \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub358 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 1969\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc720\ud608 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uacc4\uae09 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc885\uc871 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4, \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub300\ud3ed \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\uacfc\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud0c0\ubc00\uc5b4 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac 50\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc138\ub300\ub294 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc885\uc871\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0\uc790 \ub300\ud559\uc785\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ucffc\ud130\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uccad\ub144\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac1c\ud601 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub358 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubd80\ud765\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uad50\uc721\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774-\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300\uac00 \ub41c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uccad\ub144 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadf9\uba85\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uac04\uadf9\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uc131 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \ud2b9\uad8c\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc11c\uad6c\ud654\ub41c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud729\uc4f4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubabb\ub9c8\ub545\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub41c \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc2ec\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub97c \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300\uc640 90\ub144\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \u201c\uc790\uaca9 \uc5c6\ub294\u201d \ub9d0\ub808\uc774-\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28 \ubc84\ub9b0 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc98 \ubc0f \uad00\uacf5\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\ud0c4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc774 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \uae30\uc874 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uc601\uad6d\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc720\ud559 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\uc874 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uba78 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc120\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, 1970\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\ud559\ub825\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300<\/strong><\/p>\n

1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138\ub300\uc640\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uc911\ub4f1 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ud2c0\uc774 \uc55e\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc138\ub300 \uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc758 \ub300\uc911\ud654\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uad6d\uacf5\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1996\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9bd\uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960(Private Higher Educational Institutions Act)\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uba74\uc11c 2000\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\uc124 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. 17\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 23\uc138 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc9c4\ud559\ub960\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300\uc640 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 14%\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 44%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ud559 \uc911\uc778 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 130\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4(New Straits Times, 2019\/05\/14).<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uacf5\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc785\ud559\uc815\uc6d0 \ucffc\ud130\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ub300\ud559\uc9c4\ud559 \uae30\ud68c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ucffc\ud130\uc81c\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud559\uc9c4\ud559\uc774 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ud78c \ube44(\u6bd4)\ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc2ec\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub41c \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \ud574\uc678 \uc720\ud559\uae38\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub358 \uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uacfc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 1990\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uac15\ud0c0\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud3ed\ub4f1\ud55c \uc720\ud559\ube44\ub97c \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uadc0\uad6d\uae38\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubd88\uc2e0\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud574\uc678 \uc720\ud559\ud30c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub358 \uc815\ubd80 \uc7a5\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub300\uc911\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc885\uc871\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub300\ud559\uc9c4\ud559 \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ucc28\ub4f1\ud654\uac00 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc644\ud654\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud574\uc678 \ub300\ud559 \ubd84\uad50 \uc720\uce58\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\ud654\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc720\ud559 \uc758\uc874\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \u201c\uad6d\ubd80\uc720\ucd9c\u201d\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0, \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c \uad6d\uac00 \uc720\ud559\uc744 \uc120\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5ec \uad50\uc721\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc758 \ub300\uc911\ud654\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud604\ud589 \ubc95\ub960(2021\ub85c \uc608\uc815\ub41c \uac1c\uc815\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc774\uc804)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u201c\uccad\ub144\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub418\ub294 19\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 40\uc138\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc81c \ub178\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uccad\ub144\uce35, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\ub144\uc774 \ub41c \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc740 2000\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294\uac00? \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub77c\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc774\uacac\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uad6d\uacf5\ub9bd \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138\ub300 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774-\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc18d\uc138\ub300 \uc911 \ube44\ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc740 \uacf5\uad50\uc721\uc758 \ud0c8\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud654\uc640 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\ud654 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30 \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc758 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6c4\uc18d\uc138\ub300\uc758 \ubc18\uac10\uacfc \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc138\ub300\uc640 \uc885\uc871 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubb38\ud654 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc989 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc758 \ub300\uc911\ud654\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c\ud654\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub07c\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc22b\uc790\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uccad\ub144<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98:https:\/\/www.youthpolicy.org\/factsheets\/country\/malaysia\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
2018\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120\uacfc \uccad\ub144\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong><\/h5>\n

1957\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2018\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uc120(BN)\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\ud45c \uc885\uc871\uc778 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774, \uc911\uad6d\uacc4, \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4\ub97c \uac01\uac01 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 UMNO, MCA(Malaysian Chinese Association), MIC(Malaysian Indian Congress) \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc815\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc758 \uc5f0\ub9bd\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc885\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc870\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ud1b5\uce58(divide-and-rule)\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc778 \ub2e4\uc911\uc0ac\ud68c(plural society)\uc758 \uc794\uc7ac\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uccad\ub144\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uad50\uccb4\uac00 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uad50\uccb4\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\ub2f9 \uc554\ub178(UMNO)\ub294 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubd80\ud765\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc138\ub825\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc12d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9d1\uad8c\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 2018\ub144 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\uc758 \ucd1d\uc120 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc640 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uccab \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\ub294 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n

\uccad\ub144\uce35\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \uacf5\uc57d\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ub178\ub144\uacfc \uc7a5\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4 \ubc14\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uccad\ub144 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uac1c\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uccad\ub144\uce35 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c \ubc0f \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 \ub9d0 \ud22c\ud45c\uc778\uba85\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uc720\uad8c\uc790 1,870\ub9cc \uba85 \uc911 40% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 21\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 39\uc138\ub85c 60\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ub450 \ubc30\ub97c \ub118\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc218\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc9c0\ub09c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub144\uce35 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0 \ubc18\uba74, \uc7a5\ub144\uce35\uacfc \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4(BBC, 2018\/05\/05). \ub2e4\uc74c \ucd1d\uc120 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud22c\ud45c \uc5f0\ub839\uc774 21\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 18\uc138\ub85c \ud558\ud5a5 \uc870\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc 15\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 29\uc138 \uc5f0\ub839\ub300\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc778\uad6c\ubd84\ud3ec\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74, \ub2e4\uc74c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\ub144 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\uc5f0\ub839\uc744 18\uc138\ub85c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc57c\uac00 \ub9cc\uc7a5\uc77c\uce58\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc758 \ud655\ub300\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc778 \uba85\ubd84 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc80a\uc740 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4 \ubaa8\uc73c\ub294\ub370 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \uc720\ub9ac\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc57c\uc758 \uac01\uc790 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc148\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 2007\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc80a\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6cc\uc654\ub358 \ubc84\ub974\uc2dc(Bersih)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uac1c\ud601 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uc758 \ubc11\uac70\ub984\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uc120(BN)\uc758 60\ub144\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc9d1\uad8c\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud574\uc18c\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc815\uce58\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \ub3d9\ub825\uc740 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc778 \uc554\ub178(UMNO)\uc640 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc815\ub2f9\uc778 \ube60\uc2a4(Parti Islam Se-Malaysia:PAS)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \ub420 \uccad\ub144 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774-\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc885\uc871\ubcc4 \uc778\uad6c \uad6c\uc131 \ube44\uc728\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc815\uad8c \uc7ac\ud68d\ub4dd\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc218\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac01 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uace7 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc138\ub300\uad50\uccb4\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc120\uac70 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubb34\ub825\uac10\uacfc \uc88c\uc808\uac10\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub300\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 \ub9d0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 2,250\ub9cc \uba85 \uc911 \uc57d 16%\uc778 380\uba85\uc774 \ud22c\ud45c\uc778 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc911 3\ubd84\uc758 2 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 20\ub300\uc600\ub2e4(BBC, 2018\/10\/26). \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uc120(BN)\uc758 60\ub144 \uc7a5\uae30\uc9d1\uad8c\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uac1c\ud601 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uccb4\ub150\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub09c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57c\ub2f9 \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ucc28\ub9c8 \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubb34\ub825\uac10 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \u201c\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubc0f \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960(Universities and University Colleges Act:UUCA)\u201d\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uad6d\uacf5\ub9bd\ub300 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 2010\ub144 \ub124 \uba85\uc758 \uad6d\uacf5\ub9bd\ub300 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uad90\uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub4a4, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd \uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec \uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc704\ud5cc\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubd80\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uc120(BN)\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\ub860\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub294 \ub9c9\ud600\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc6b0\ud68c\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ucc3d\uad6c\uc774\uc790 \uccad\ub144\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\ub294 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4(social media)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 3,500\ub9cc \uc778\uad6c \uc911 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc57d 2,200\ub9cc \uba85\uac00\ub7c9\uc774\uba70 \uc774 \uc911 88%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 25\uc5d0\uc11c 34\uc138 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0 \uc811\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4(Star, 2018\/07\/09). \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub370\ub294, \uae30\uc874 \uc815\ubd80 \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc808\ub9dd\uac10\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \uc815\uce58\uc870\uc9c1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5b8\ub860\uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\ub144 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\ub7b5\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\ud6a8\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uc120(BN)\uc758 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc5c8\ub358 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud64d\ubcf4\uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\uac00 90\uc138\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc804 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ub9c8\ud558\ud2f0\ub974\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\uc744 \ub54c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \u201c#\ud22c\ud45c\ub9dd\uce58\uae30(#UndiRosak)\u201d \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc740 \uccad\ub144\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uac1c\ud601 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \ub178\ub144 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc758 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ucde8\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ub178\uc640 \ud5c8\ud0c8\uac10\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 2020\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc774\ucf1c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uccad\ub144 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uac1c\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub178\ub144\uc758 \uae30\uc131\uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uae30\uc131\uc815\uce58\uc778\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uc131\uc815\uce58\uc778\uc744 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub454 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub048 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc804 \uc138\ub300\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub192\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \ubb3c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uacc4\ud68d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc554\uc6b8\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uace0\uc6a9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\ud560 \uacf3\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c 1957\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c, \uc989 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \ud50c\ub79c\ud14c\uc774\uc158 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ud50c\ub79c\ud14c\uc774\uc158 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ube48\uace4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc758 \ube48\uace4\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \uc18c\uc704 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc88b\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c5\uc810\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc591\uadf9\ud654\ub41c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacbd\uacf5\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc9c0\ub300(Free Trade Zones:FTZs)\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, 1971\ub144 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45(New Economic Policy:NEP)\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc640 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud55c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub18d\ucd0c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud574\uc678\uc9c1\uc811\ud22c\uc790(FDI) \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 1972\ub144 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \u201c\uace0\uc6a9\uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d(employment requirements)\u201d \uc989 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc, \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd80\ubbf8\ubfcc\ub728\ub77c(bumiputera)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \uac01\uc885 \uc138\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uc678\uc9c1\uc811\ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\ub294 \uacf5\uc5c5\ub2e8\uc9c0\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub18d\ucd0c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc778\ub825\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Ong, 1987). 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud559 \uc2e0\uc785\uc0dd \uc120\ubc1c\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ucffc\ud130\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc18c\uc218\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uace0\uc6a9 \uc704\uacc4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\ud654\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \ub5a0\uc624\ub978 \uc774\ub798 \uc804\uc790 \uc81c\uc870 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub358 \uccad\ub144\uce35 \uace0\uc6a9 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud574\uc678\uc9c1\uc811\ud22c\uc790\uc758 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub0b4\uad6d\uc778 \uace0\uc6a9\uc694\uad6c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc644\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud22c\uc790 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uac10\ub0b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \uc800\uc219\ub828 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\uad6d \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub294 \uc57d 40%\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ub124\ud314, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ubc84\ub9c8, \uc778\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc790 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub300\ub7b5 40%\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uac8c\ub294 60%\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4(Verit\u00e9, 2014). \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub358 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac04 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \ud6c4\uc18d\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub113\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \uce5c\ud654\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uacfc, \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc778\ud504\ub77c, \uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uc778\ub825 \uc218\uae09 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba70 \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc678\uc9c1\uc811\ud22c\uc790(FDI)\ub97c \uc720\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc720\uce58\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad6d\ubbfc\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0(GDP) \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \uac1c\uc120\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uace0\uc6a9\ud6a8\uacfc\ub3c4 \ud074 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc7a5\ubc0b\ube5b \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 2019\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\uce58\ud55c \ud574\uc678\uc9c1\uc811\ud22c\uc790\uac00 118\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba70, \uc774 \uc911 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ub41c 79\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 3\ub9cc \uc5ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(New Straists Times, 2019\/08\/20). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798\uc640 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc0f 4\ucc28\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uace0\ud559\ub825\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc218\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 10.9%\ub85c \uc804\uccb4\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 3.3%\uc5d0 3\ubc30\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ucde8\uc5c5 \uccad\ub144\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \ubbf8\ucde8\uc5c5\uc790 50\ub9cc 4\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc57d 60%\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2e4\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub300\uc878\uc790 \uc2e4\uc5c5 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c, 2018\ub144 \ub9d0 \uae30\uc900 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 41.1%\uac00 \ub300\uc878\uc790\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 20\ub9cc 4\ucc9c \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud55c \ub300\uc878\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \ub300\ud559 \uc878\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc9c1\uc885\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc 20\ub144\uac04 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uac00\ud30c\ub974\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \ub300\uc878\uc790\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ud574\uc678\uc9c1\uc811\ud22c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc800\uc219\ub828 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc778\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\uc790 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 147\ub9cc \uac74\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc911 86.9%\uac00 \uc800\uc219\ub828 \uc9c1\uc885\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc18\uba74, \uaca8\uc6b0 4\ub9cc 7\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ub300\ud559 \uc878\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad50\uc721 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \u201c\uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\u201d\uc640 \ub300\uc878\uc790\uc758 \u201c\uacfc\uc789\uacf5\uae09\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ud55c\ub2e4(Malay Mail 2019\/09\/10). 2000\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub113\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub144\uac04 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub3c8\uc744 \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uc878\uc5c5 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc804\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b4\uae38\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ub290\ub77c \uace0\uad70\ubd84\ud22c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucde8\uc5c5\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uac00\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44\ub294 \uac00\ud30c\ub974\uac8c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc784\uae08\uc740 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc758 \ub450 \ubc30\ub97c \ud6cc\uca4d \ub118\uc5b4\uc120\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00\uaca9 \ub610\ud55c \uae09\uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d4\uae09\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ub2c8, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uccad\ub144\uc740 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub791 \uc0b4\uace0 \ub18d\ucd0c \uccad\ub144\uc740 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uba85\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\ub294 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \ud45c\ub97c \uaca8\ub0e5\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d4\uae09 2500\ub9c1\uae43(\uc57d 73\ub9cc\uc6d0) \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c 100\ub9cc \uac1c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf5\uc57d\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 1\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc784\uae08\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ud604 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
1991-2019\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 15-24\uc138 \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \ucd94\uc774<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SL.UEM.1524.ZS?locations=MY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300\uc758 \ud6c8\uacc4: \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774\uc5ec \uac01\uc131\ud558\ub77c!<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc9c0\ub09c \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2cc \uccad\ub144\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ucde8\uc784\ud55c \uc62c\ud574 94\uc138\uc758 \ub9c8\ud558\ud2f0\ub974\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub178\ub144\uc758 \ubca0\ud14c\ub791 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uacfc \uad00\ub8cc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc77c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud68d\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacf5\uad50\uc721\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc758 \ub300\uc911\ud654\uac00 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc9c8 \uc800\ud558\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubb34\ub2a5\ub825\ud55c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uae30\uacc4\ubc1c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc138\ub300 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uacfc \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294, \uc138\ub300 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uace0\uc6a9\uc790 \uc5f0\ud569(Malaysian Employers Federation: MEF) \uce21\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc9c1\uc885\uc744 \uae30\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \ub192\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uc9c1 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Asean Post, 2019\/12\/23). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ucc44\ubb34 \ub178\uc608\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0b4\uad6d\uc778 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc804 \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \ub6a0 \ub2e4\uc784 \uc790\uc774\ub204\ub518(Tun Daim Zainuddin)\uc740 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ud55c \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300(young people)\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4\uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc \ud615\ud3b8\uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd9c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74\uc11c \u201c\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub2e4.\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4(Today Online, 2019\/12\/23). \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc601\uad6d \uc720\ud559\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ubc95\uc870\uc778\uc774\uc790 \uad00\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uccb4\ub4dd\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uac00\uce58\uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc2b5\ub4dd\uacfc \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 50\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc601\uc5b4\uac00 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\uace0 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacf5\uad50\uc721\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub85c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub178\ub144\uce35 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5a5\uc218\uc5d0 \uc816\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud6c8\uacc4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub118\uae38 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc778 \ub9c8\ud558\ud2f0\ub974\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub178\ub144\uce35 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \ubc0f \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc774 \ud6c4\uc18d\uc138\ub300\uc758 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uce35\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud558\ud2f0\ub974\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc \uad50\uc721\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc744 \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc721\uc815\ucc45 \uc218\ub9bd\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\ub2f9 \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\uc758\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c 2003\ub144\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub418\ub3cc\ub824 \ub193\ub294 \uac83, \uc989 \uacf5\uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc7ac\ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.\u201d\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uae30\uc131 \uc815\uce58\ub9ac\ub354\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacc4\ud68d<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/www.malaysiakini.com\/news\/504927(2019\/12\/26)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc640 \uccad\ub144\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300\uac00 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\ub300 \uac04\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uac00 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc6b4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uc871, \uacc4\uae09, \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc138\ub300\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \ucc98\ud574\uc788\ub294 \ud5d8\ub09c\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud0c0\uac1c\ud574 \ub098\uac08 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\ucd94\uc9c4 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ubc1c\ud310\uc0bc\uc544 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \u201c\uccad\ub144\u201d\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ub098\uc774\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc120\uac70\uc5f0\ub839\uc744 18\uc138\ub85c \ud558\ud5a5\uc870\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc798 \ub300\ubcc0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ud574\uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \uacaa\uc744 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc808\ub9dd\uacfc \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \uc120\uac70\uc758 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc218\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub178\uc120\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uacf5\ud5c8\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc21c\uac04, \uc774\uc804 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uaca8\ub204\uc5c8\ub358 \ud654\uc0b4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc778 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\ub97c \ud5a5\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uae09\uc791\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uc640 \uc2ec\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ucd08\uace0\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uc9c1\ud6c4, 2018\ub144 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH)\ub294 \uae09\uc791\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 3\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\ud558\ud2f0\ub974\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc778 \ubb34\uc774\ub518 \uc57c\uc2e0(Muhyiddin Yassin)\uc774 \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \ud6c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\ub97c \uc131\uc0ac\uc2dc\ucf30\ub358 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9b0 \uac83\uc740 \uac1c\ud601 \uc758\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc815\ucc45 \uc2e4\ud589\ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9dd\ud55c \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2\ub144\uc774 \ucc44 \ubabb \ub418\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \uc9d1\uad8c \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc555\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uae38\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc5c5\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ud68c\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \ubca0\ud14c\ub791 \ub9c8\ud558\ud2f0\ub974\uc758 \ub3cc\ud30c\ub825\uc744 \uc55e\uc138\uc6e0\ub358 \ub2e4\uc885\uc871 \uc815\uce58\uc5f0\ud569\uc744 \uc8fc\uc800\uc549\ud78c \uac83\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc55e\uc138\uc6b4 \uae30\uc131 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc9d1\uad8c\uc5f0\ud569 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5f0\ub300(PN)\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300(PH) \uc18d\ud574\uc788\ub358 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9 PPBM(Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia)\uacfc \uad6c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc778 \uc554\ub178(UMNO), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774-\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc815\ub2f9\uc778 PAS, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc784 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ubb34\uc774\ub518\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300\uc640 80\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc6b0\ub300\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \uc911\uc7a5\ub144\uce35\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uae09\uc791\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud729\uc4f4 \uc815\ubcc0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub420\uc9c0 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uce68\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc88\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud604\uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc911\uc7a5\ub144\uc774 \ub41c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 1970-80\ub144\ub300 \uccad\ub144 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0(seoyeonc@snu.ac.kr)<\/strong>\uc740
\n\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\uba85\ud559\ubd80 \uac15\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub958\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uac15\uc758\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \ud55c \uc138\ub300, \uacc4\uae09, \uc885\uc871 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc800\uc220\ub85c\ub294 <\u201c\uc601\uc5b4 \uc911\uc2dc \uad50\uc721\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\ud6a8\uacfc: \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c,\u201d \u300e\ub3d9\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\u300f \uc81c31\uad8c 2\ud638>\uc640 <\u300e\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc138\uacc4\ub85c \uac04 \ud55c\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\u300f (\uacf5\uc800)> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n