{"id":3229,"date":"2019-09-23T21:06:30","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T12:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=3229"},"modified":"2020-06-29T10:05:10","modified_gmt":"2020-06-29T01:05:10","slug":"%ec%83%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b4-%ec%97%98%eb%a6%ac%ed%8a%b8-%ed%95%99%ea%b5%90%ea%b5%90%ec%9c%a1-%ec%b2%b4%ec%a0%9c%eb%a1%9c%ec%84%9c-ibinternational-baccalaureate-%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%9c%ed%95%99%ea%b5%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=3229","title":{"rendered":"\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ud559\uad50\uad50\uc721 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c IB(International Baccalaureate) \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1: \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774\ubb34\uc131<\/strong> (\uc5f0\uc138\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc721\ud559\ubd80 \uad50\uc218)<\/p>\n

IB<\/strong>\uc758<\/strong> \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc<\/strong> \uc131\uc7a5<\/strong><\/h5>\n

1972\ub144 \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\uac00 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \uad6d\uc81c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud328\uc2a4\ud3ec\ud2b8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4Geneva International Test May Become Passport to World Schools\u201d. IBDP(International Baccalaureate Diploma Program) \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774 1968\ub144\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c, 4\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uccab\uc120\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u00a0IB\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ubd80\ub97c \ub454 IBO(International Baccalaureate Organization)\uac00 DP(Diploma Program)\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. IBDP\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 2~3\ud559\ub144 \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. IBDP\ub294 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801, \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\ubbfc \uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc7a6\uc740 \uc678\uad50\uad00 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801\uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud559 \uc785\ud559 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(IBDP\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 Bunnell, 2008).<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc740 1990\ub144 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, 90\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\ud654\uac00 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uae09\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc804\ubb38 \uc778\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc138\uacc4\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c, 1979\ub144\uc5d0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uace0\uc791 58\uac1c\uc774\ub358 IB \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 5,080\uac1c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubd88\uacfc 40\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub824 88\ubc30\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uc218\uce58\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591(\uc544\ud0dc) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ud2f1\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \ud559\uad50\ub294 \uaca8\uc6b0 8\uac1c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\uc73c\ub098 2009\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 563\uac1c, 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 924\uac1c\uad50\uac00 IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc544\ub798 \ub3c4\ud45c \ucc38\uc870). \uc774\ub294 \uc57d 40\ub144\uc804\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 116\ubc30\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2a4\ud0c0\ubc85\uc2a4\ub098 \ub9e5\ub3c4\ub0a0\ub4dc \ud504\ub79c\ucc28\uc774\uc988\uc758 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc774\ub97c \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

IB \ud559\uad50 \uc218\uc758 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1972\ub144 \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc988\uc758 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uae30\uc0ac \uc81c\ubaa9\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ucd5c\uadfc \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc988 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc790\uac00 \ud559\ub825 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4: IB\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud655\uc7a5A Newcomer Makes Good in the Credentials Market: IB Program Expands Globally\u201d (2011\ub144), \u201c\uc138\uacc4\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815A Global Curriculum for a Globalized Era\u201d (2013\ub144).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB\ud559\uad50 \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc774<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: IBO \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc0f Lee et al. (2012) \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uacfc \uc778\uae30\ub294 \uc911\ub825\uc744 \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\ub4ef \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ubd81\ubbf8\uc758 IB \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec, \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ud544\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc0c1\uacfc \ub178\uc815\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ud0dc<\/strong> \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758<\/strong>\u00a0 IB<\/strong>\uc120\ud638<\/strong> \ud604\uc0c1<\/strong><\/h5>\n

IB \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uace0\ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uac00\ud30c\ub974\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \uc124\ub9bd\uacfc \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \uc644\ud654 \uc815\ucc45 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc81c \uc644\ud654\ub294 IB\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ud604\uc9c0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc774\ub098 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc644\uc804\uac1c\ubc29\ud615(\uc989, \ud604\uc9c0 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \uc9c4\ud559\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \uc644\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc2dc\uc7a5international school market\uc758 \uc678\uc5f0\uc774 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4(Kim, 2019 \ucc38\uc870). \ub458\uc9f8, \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, GMC(Global Middle Class)\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ud765 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \ub77c\uc774\ud504 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uace0\ud559\ub825 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c, \uc790\ub140 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uc774\ub3d9\uc790\ubcf8transnational mobility capital\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uacc4\uce35\uc774\ub2e4(Kenway & Koh, 2013; Koo, 2016). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\ud765 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ube44\uc2fc \ud559\ube44\ub97c \u00a0\uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \u00a0\uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc0c1\uc9d5 \uc2b5\ub4dd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4(Doherty, 2009).<\/p>\n

\uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c GMC\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uc695\ub9dd\uacfc \uae30\ud638\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uc695\ub9dd\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Koo, 2016). \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\/\uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4 \uc9d3\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad50\uc218-\ud559\uc2b5 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc120\ud638 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4(\uc0ac\uc871 \u2013 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\ube44\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad50\uc218-\ud559\uc2b5 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\u201d\ub97c \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub77c \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud544\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ud611\uc18c\ud558\uba70 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc11c\uad6c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 Lee & Wright, 2015 \ucc38\uace0). \ub458\uc9f8, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ub9ddsocial prestige\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub984\ub9cc \ub300\uba74 \uc54c \ub9cc\ud55c \uc720\uba85 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2cc\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8 \ud559\uad50 \uc720\ub2c8\ud3fc\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uadf8 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uac00 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc790\ubcf8transnational social capital \uc0dd\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uba85\ubb38 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \ud559\uc5f0old school tie \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\ub370, \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc5f0\uc740 \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4(Kenway & Koh, 2013). \ub137\uc9f8, \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc8fc\uc785\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300 \uae09\ubd80\ub85c\uc368 IB\uad50\uc721\ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc6a9 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uac00 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc721\ucca0\ud559liberal education philosophy and progressive pedagogy \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc790\uc7a5\ucc98\ub7fc GMC\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4(Lee, et al., 2012; \uc784\uc815\ubbf8, \uae40\uc885\uc601, 2017). \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c, IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uba85\ubb38 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4, \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \uc548\ub0b4\ucc45\uc790\uc5d0\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub300\ud559 \uc9c4\ud559 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4. IB \u00a0\uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc2e0\ud765 \uacf5\uae09\uc790feeder school\ub85c\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294, GMC\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ud761\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc774\ubb34\uc131, 2019; Lee & Ewan, 2015).<\/p>\n

\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c<\/strong> \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ud559\uc73c<\/strong>\ub85c\uc758<\/strong> \ud1b5\ub85c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc218 \uc870\uc0ac \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc5c6\uae30\uc5d0, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud544\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc740 2012\/13\ub144 \uc911\uad6d \uc18c\uc7ac IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 52\uac1c\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uacfc \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c, IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \ud559\ube44\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube44\uc2fc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\ud788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. 2012\/13\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uacfc \uc0c1\ud558\uc774 IB \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \ud3c9\uade0 \ud559\ube44\ub294 \ubbf8\ud654 3\ub9cc \ubd88\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, 2018\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\ud654 3\ub9cc5\ucc9c \ubd88\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc218\uc694-\uacf5\uae09\ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc218\ub85d \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud559\ube44\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\ud30c\ub974\uac8c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \ubca0\ube14\ub80cVeblen \uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\uce58\uc7ac\uc758 \uac00\uaca9 \ud615\uc131 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uace8\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc26cgold rush\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub450\ub8e8 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Machin, 2017). \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc124\ub9bd\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc6ec\ub9cc\ud574\uc120 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc0c1\ud669\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4Asian heritage \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 GMC\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc635\uc158\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc120\ud638 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc608\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

52\uac1c \ud559\uad50 \uc911 14\uac1c IB \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\ud569\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uba74, \uc57d 72%\uc758 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\ud559\uc21c\uc704 500\ub300 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \uc678 \uc57d 10% \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc720\uc218\uc758 \uad50\uc591\ud559\ubd80 \ub300\ud559 liberal arts colleges \ub610\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ubaa9\uc801\ub300\ud559(\uc608\ucee8\ub300Parsons Design School)\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud588\ub2e4. 10\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc9c4\ud559 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc717\uac12 \ub7ad\ud0b9\uc740 71\uc704\uc600\ub2e4. \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc758 30%\uac00 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0c1\uc704 50\uc704\uad8c \ub300\ud559 (\ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\uc704 25\uc704\uad8c \ub300\ud559 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\uce58\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uba74, \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc0c1\uc704 25\uc704\uad8c \ub300\ud559 \uc9c4\ud559\ub960\ubcf4\ub2e4 15\ubc30 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc758 8%\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ube44\ub9ac\uadf8, \uc625\uc2a4\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0c1\uc704 15\uac1c \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud588\ub2e4(\uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 Lee et al., 2014 \ucc38\uc870).<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \uc18c\uc7ac 14\uac1c IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 IB \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131school effectiveness(\uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uba74, \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud559\uc5c5 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\ud559 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ud559\uc5c5 \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58 \ubd84\uc11d\ubaa8\ud615 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 IB \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc2e4 \uac00\uc815 \ud658\uacbd \ubc30\uacbdfamily socioeconomic status\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc88b\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud6c4 \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \u2018\ubb34\ub09c\ud55c \ud1b5\ub85c\u2019 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc18\ubc15\ud560 \ub9cc\ud560 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uad50 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131 \uc2e4\uc99d \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 IB\uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub300\ud559 \uc9c4\ud559 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ud559\uad50 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \uc0ac\ub840\ub9cc \ube48\ubc88\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucc28\uc774<\/strong> \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc758<\/strong> \uacfc\uc810\uc801<\/strong> \uc9c0\uc704\ub85c\uc11c<\/strong> IB <\/strong>\uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c IBDP\uc758 \ud559\uad50 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc65c \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac78\uae4c? \u00a0\uc77c\ub144\uc5d0 \u201c\ud559\ube44\ub9cc\u201d 3\ub9cc \ubd88 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub09c\ud788 \ubcf4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 GMC\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \ubb38\ud654 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc774\uba70 \ud22c\uc790\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uac16\uac8c \ub420 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ube44\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. GMC\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uacfc \uc9c0\uc704 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740, \uacc4\uae09 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 \ubb3c\ub824\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ud37c\ub9ac\uce58\ub098 \ud30c\uc6cc\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc98\ubc29\uc740, \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud55c \ube44\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\uc721 \uc18c\ube44\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74, IB\uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ube44\uc2fc \ud559\ube44\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub0ad\ube44\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, GMC\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ucc28\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\uc790 \uc18c\ube44\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub2ec\ub9ac \ubc88\ucc3d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ud559\uc758 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub85c\uc368 \ucc28\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacfc\uc810\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 university admission game\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 Wright & Lee, 2014 \ucc38\uc870).<\/p>\n

Skyboxification: <\/strong>\ub610<\/strong> \ud558\ub098\uc758<\/strong> \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8<\/strong> \uad50\uc721<\/strong> \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ucc28\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uae30\uc81c\ub85c\uc368 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uad50\uc721 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \ud45c\ub294 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 IBDP\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \ud559\ube44\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud559\ube44\ub77c\uba74 \uadc0\uc871\ud559\uad50\ub77c \ud45c\ud604\ud574\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 IBDP \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\ube44 \ud3c9\uade0<\/strong>
\ucc38\uace0: \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b02019\ub144 4\uac1c IBDP \ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc911 \ubc95\ub839\uc0c1 \ud604\uc9c0 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uae30\uc678\uace0\ub294 \uc81c\uc678\ud568.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud559\ube44\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. Debenture\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \u201c\uae30\uad00\ucc44\u201d\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. Debenture\ub294 \uae08\uc735\/\ud68c\uacc4 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c, \ub300\uac1c \uc740\ud589\uc774\ub098 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc790\uae08 \uc870\ub2ec\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34 \uc99d\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \u00a0\uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774(\ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec) \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc218\ucc9c\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uad00\ucc44 \uad6c\uc785\uc744 \uc2e0\uc785\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uad00\ucc44\ub97c \uc785\ud559 \uc2dc \uc758\ubb34\uc870\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uae30\uad00\ucc44 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\uc2dd \uc785\ud559\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uac74\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc218\uc5b5 \uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uae30\uad00\ucc44\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uad00\ucc44 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uba74, \uc785\ud559 \ub300\uae30\uc790 \uba85\ub2e8\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc785\ud559\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\ucc44\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uae30\uad00\ucc44\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud658\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, 2013\/14\ud559\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c IB \ud559\uad50\uc778 Independent Schools Foundation Academy\uc758 \uae30\uad00\ucc44\ub294 579,650US$(\uc57d 6\uc5b58\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc6d0) \uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ube44\ud658\uae09\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub984 \uc911\uc800\uac00(?) \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\uc774\uba70 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 English Schools Foundations(ESF) \uc18c\uc18d \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae30\uad00\ucc44\ub294 2013\/14\ud559\ub144\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc 64,406US$(\uc57d 7\ucc9c6\ubc31\ub9cc \uc6d0)\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ube44\ud658\uae09\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c, \uae30\uad00\ucc44\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc785\ud559 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB\uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uaf64\ub098 \ud754\ud55c \ud48d\uacbd\uc774\ub2e4. 2013\/14\ud559\ub144\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc ESF \uc18c\uc18d \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uad00\ucc44\ub85c \uc785\ud559 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ud559\uad50\ub2f9 150\uac1c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294, 7\ucc9c6\ubc31\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \ub0b4\uace0\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 ESF\uc18c\uc18d \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uad00\ucc44 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc131\ud68c\ube44capital levy\ub97c \ub0b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uae30\uc131\ud68c\ube44\ub294 \uc785\ud559 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\ud68c\uc131 \uc785\ud559 \uae30\uc131\ud68c\ube44\uc640 \uc5f0\uac04 \uae30\uc131\ud68c\ube44\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c Independent Schools Foundation Academy\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 2013\/14\ud559\ub144\ub3c4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\ud559 \uae30\uc131\ud68c\ube44\ub294 25,762US$(\uc57d3\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc6d0), \uc5f0\uac04 \uae30\uc131\ud68c\ube44\ub294 5,796US$(\uc57d7\ubc31\ub9cc \uc6d0)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\ub300\uc758 ESF \uc18c\uc18d\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc785\ud559 \uae30\uc131\ud68c\ube44\ub9cc\uc744(3,220US$, \uc57d4\ubc31\ub9cc \uc6d0) \uc9d5\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 ESF\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9d5\uc218\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uac00\uc758 \uae30\uad00\ucc44\ub97c \uc880 \ub354 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uae30\uad00\ucc44 \ub0a9\uc785\uc790\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574\uc11c \uae30\uc131\ud68c\ube44\ub97c \uba74\uc81c\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc0c1\uc220(?)\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac01\uc885 \uad50\uacfc \uc678 \uad50\uc721 \ud65c\ub3d9\ube44(\uc608, \ud574\uc678 \uc218\ud559\uc5ec\ud589, \ud589\uc0ac \ucc38\uac00\ube44, \uc11c\uad6c\uad8c\uc758 \uba85\ubb38 \ub300\ud559 \uacac\ud559 \uc5ec\ud589) \ub4f1 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ube44\uc6a9\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub294 \u201c\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \uc0b4\ub9bc\uc0b4\uc774\u201d\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uad50\uc721 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc784\uc5d0 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \uc704\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 5\ub144 \uc804 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2c8, \ud604\uc7ac \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \uc0cc\ub378Michael Sandel\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub358 skyboxification \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0cc\ub378\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\ub0b4\uac00 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \ubbf8\ub124\uc18c\ud0c0 \ud2b8\uc708\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\uae30\ub97c \uad00\ub78c\ud558\ub824 \uac14\uc744 \ub54c\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube44\uc2fc \uc88c\uc11d\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2fc \uc88c\uc11d\uc758 \uac00\uaca9 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 2\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc57c\uad6c \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc784\uc6d0\uacfc \ube14\ub8e8\uce7c\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc549\uc544 \uacbd\uae30\ub97c \uad00\ub78c\ud558\uace0, \ud56b\ub3c4\uadf8\ub098 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc0ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc904\uc744 \uc11c\uba70, \ube44\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \ubd80\uc790\ub098 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc816\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5 \ub192\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud55c \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\uc790\uc640 \ud2b9\uad8c \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18 \uad00\ub78c\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc549\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 (p. 238-9).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uac00\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uc2a4\ucfe8\ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ub4f1\uad50\ub97c \ud558\uba74, \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d\uacfc \ubd89\uc740 \ubcbd\ub3cc\ub85c \ub2e8\uc7a5\ub41c \ud559\uad50 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uae38\uc606\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc798 \uc190\uc9c8\ub41c \ud478\ub978 \uc794\ub514\uc640 \uc624\ub80c\uc9c0\ube5b \uc6b0\ub808\ud0c4 \uc721\uc0c1\ud2b8\ub799\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uccb4\uc721\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud559\uad50 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud568\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50 \uc548\uc758 \uc62c\ub9bc\ud53d \uc0ac\uc774\uc988 \uc218\uc601\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0ac\uacc4\uc808 \uc6b4\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc218\uc601 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e8\uccb4 \ud560\uc778\uad8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud559\uad50 \ubc16\uc758 \uacf5\ub9bd \uc218\uc601\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc124 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uc12c\ucc98\ub7fc(\ub9c8\uce58 \uc57c\uad6c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\ucc98\ub7fc) \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \u201c\uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\u201d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub85c\uceec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \u201c\ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \uc1fc\ud551\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uac00\ub97c \uc990\uae34\ub2e4. \uc0cc\ub378\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub4ef \u201c\ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uac01\uacc4\uac01\uce35 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce60 \uae30\ud68c\ub294 \uc904\uc5b4\u201d\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacc4\uce35\uacfc \ubc30\uacbd\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \uac19\uc740 \ud300\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc751\uc6d0\ud558\ub358 \uacf5\uac10\ub300\uc640 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(pp. 274-6). \uc774 \uc810\uc774 Skyboxification\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Skyboxificaition\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud68d\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc758\ud55c \uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec, \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\ub97c \uc62c\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4(\uc0cc\ub378, p. 275). \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\ub97c \uc62c\ub824\ub2e4\ubd10\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uac10\uacfc \ub2a5\ub825\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud559\uad50 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ud558\uc790\uba74, \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ube44\uc2fc \uc911\uacc4\uc11d \ubc11\uc740 \ud2b9\ubaa9\uace0, \ub0b4\uc57c\uc11d\uc758 1\ub8e8\uc640 3\ub8e8 \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 \uba85\ubb38 \uc790\uc0ac\uace0, \uadf8 \ub4a4\ucabd\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc790\uc0ac\uace0, \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc2fc \uc678\uc57c\uc11d \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uace0\ub098 \ud2b9\uc131\ud654\uace0\ub77c \uac00\uc815\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \ubd84\uba85 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc57c\uad6c \uacbd\uae30 \uad00\ub78c\uc758 \u201c\uc9c8\u201d (\ube44\uc720\ucee8\ub300, \uad50\uc721 \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c8)\uc740 \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u00a0\uc911\uacc4\uc11d \ubc11\uc774\ub098(\ube44\uc720\ucee8\ub300, \ud2b9\ubaa9\uace0), 1\ub8e8 \ub0b4\uc57c \ucabd\uc774(\uba85\ubb38 \uc790\uc0ac\uace0) \uad00\ub78c\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uc88c\uc11d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704\uce58\uc7ac\uac00positional good \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uacc4\uc11d \uadfc\ucc98\uc774\uac74, \ub0b4\uc57c\uc11d\uc774\uac74, \uc678\uc57c\uc11d \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\ub4e0 \uac04\uc5d0, \uc57c\uad6c \uacbd\uae30\ub97c \u201c\uc798\u201d \uad00\ub78c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0b4\uc57c\uc11d\uc5d0 \uad00\ub78c\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uacbd\uae30\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc57c\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc2dc \uacbd\uae30 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc560\ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc55e \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uacbd\uae30 \uad00\ub78c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc57c\uac00 \uac00\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ube44\uc720\ucee8\ub300, IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\uc704 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1 \ub8e8\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\uc758 \uc548\ub77d\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574\ubcf4\ub77c). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2a5\ub825\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc740 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \uacac\uace0\ud788 \ubfcc\ub9ac \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc783\ub294 \uac8c \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc30\uacbd\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc783\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc6b0\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud55c \u201c\uacf5\ubd80\uc758 \ubc30\uc2e0\u201d(\uc6d0\uc81c Excellent Sheep)\uc758 \uc800\uc790 \ub370\ub808\uc800\uc704\uce20Deresiewicz\ub294 \uc608\uc77c\ub300 \uad50\uc218\uc774\uc790 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uace0\ubc31\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc9d1\uc218\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubc30\uad00\uacf5\uc744 \ubd88\ub800\ub294\ub370, \ubc30\uad00\uacf5\uc774 \ubd80\uc5cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud560 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud558\uba70 \uba38\ubb47\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub294 \ubc30\uad00\uacf5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcc0\ubcc0\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\uc744 \ubd99\uc77c \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac00 \ubc1b\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc30\uad00\uacf5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0a0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \ud0d3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad50\uc721\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad34\ub85c\uc6cc\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce5c\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uace0\ubc31\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4(p. 308).<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed \ud3ec\uc9c0\uc158\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub420 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9ac\ub354\ub4e4\uc758 \u201c\uacf5\uac10\ub825\u201d \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud574 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ub300\ud560 \ub54c, \ube44\uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc624\ub9cc\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uaf64\ub098 \ud754\ud558\ub2e4. \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804 \uace8\ub4dc\ub9cc\uc0ad\uc2a4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10 \ubbc0\ub204\uc2e0Steven Mnuchin\uc774 \uac1c\uc778 \uc5ec\ud589 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub0b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\uc138 \ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ub204\ub9ac\uafbc\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00 \ubd80\uc778\uc758 \ub0c9\uc18c\uc801\uc778 \ud2b8\uc704\ud130 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc740 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \u00a0\uad00\uc2ec \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4(\ud5c8\ud551\ud134\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 2017\ub144 8\uc6d4 23\uc77c \uae30\uc0ac). \ud639\uc2dc \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\uc9c1 \uad50\uc721\ubd80 \uace0\uc704 \uad00\ub8cc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c4\ud558 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uba74 \ub420 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ucc99 \ucf5c\ub9b0\uc2a4Chuck Collins(2016)\uc758 \ub9d0\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0bc\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub97c \ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc131\ucc30\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\ub97c \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc790\uae30 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc790\uc218\uc131\uac00self-made \ub2f4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ube57\ub300\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud639\uc2dc \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4 \ud6a8\uacfc \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4, \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c IBDP\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ub97c \uc9c4\ud559\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uc640 \uc778\uc2dd(\uc608\ucee8\ub300, \uc790\uae30\ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10)\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\ub2e4. \ud544\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc740 IBDP \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uacfc IBDP\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc18c\uc7ac \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ub97c \uc9c4\ud559\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9, \uc18c\uc704 21st century skills\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4(Lee et al., 2017 \ucc38\uc870).\u00a0 \ucd1d 9\uac1c \uc601\uc5ed(critical thinking, creativity, team work, intercultural sensitivity, etc.)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae30\ubcf4\uace0 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 self-reporting \uc11c\ubca0\uc774 \uc870\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc, IBDP \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uba85\ubb38\ub300\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6c4\ud55c \u201c\uc790\uae30 \ud3c9\uac00\u201d \uc810\uc218\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc0c1\uae30\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc810\uc740, \uc774\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50 \ucd9c\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\ud55c \uc790\uae30\ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc774\ucf00\uc544 \uc774\ud399\ud2b8Ikea effect\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ucf00\uc544 \uac00\uad6c\ub97c \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \uacf5\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc870\ub9bd\ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uac01\ubcc4\ud55c \uc560\uc815\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc790\uae0d\uc2ec\uacfc \ud568\uaed8, \uac00\uad6c \uc870\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\ub7c9\ub3c4 \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Norton, Ariely, & Mochon, 2012). \uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\ub4e4 IBDP \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac time management\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c IBDP \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub294\ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub0a8\ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\uae0d\uc2ec\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uba70, \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc774 \uc99d\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc720\ub294, IB \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\ub294 IB\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc218\ud559\ub2a5\ub825 \uc900\ube44\ub3c4college readiness\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uac00 \ub0b4\uba74\ud654 \ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc124\ubb38 \uc870\uc0ac\uc640 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 IBDP \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub300\ud559 \uc9c4\ud559 \uc900\ube44\uc5d0 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c IBDP \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0critical thinking, \ubb38\ud654 \uac10\uc218\uc131intercultural sensitivity, \ub9ac\ub354\uc27d leadership \ub4f1\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \uc2a4\ud0acsoft skills \uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c IBDP \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc790\uae30\ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\ub294, \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\uc785\uacfc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \u201c\ub108\ud76c\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub108\ud76c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \ub108\ud76c\ub294 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4,\u201d\ub294 \uc2dd\uc758 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\ubd80\uc758 \ubc30\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc758 \uc800\uc790 \ub370\ub808\uc800\uc704\uce20Deresiewicz\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub098 \uc608\uc77c \uac19\uc740 \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uae30\ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(p. 138). \uc790\uae30\ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10\uc740 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\uae30\ubd80\uc5ec \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uae30\uc5d0, \ub192\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uae30 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc874\uac10\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc874\uac10\uacfc \ub098\ub974\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc774 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ubc15\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud574\uc628 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc694\uad6c\ub420 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub17c\uc758\ub97c<\/strong> \ub9c8\uce58\uba70<\/strong> – <\/strong>\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8<\/strong> \uad50\uc721\uc758<\/strong> \uc9d9\uc740<\/strong> \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740, IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uac15\uc810\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\ud314 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uac70\ub798\ub9cc\ub2a5\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \u201c\ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc\u201d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uae30\uad00\ucc44\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\uc721 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc554\ud45c\uc0c1\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud45c\ub97c \ud30c\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc640 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \u201c\ub300\ud55c\u201d \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud654marketization \u201cof\u201d schooling \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc721 \u201c\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\u201d\uc758 marketization \u201cin\u201d schools \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud654\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uae30\uad00\ucc44\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\uad50 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uad50\uc218-\ud559\uc2b5\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubd88\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7ac\ud55c IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uad50\uc7a5\uc740 \ud544\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uacfc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ud1a0\ub85c\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\u2026certainly some families say that \u201cwe spent a great deal of money to send our child to XXXX IB School so you should get them into Harvard\u201d \uc989, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc4f4 \ub313\uac00\ub85c \uc790\ub140\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub4e0 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9cc \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc774\uc18c\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\ub358 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ucc9c\uc591\uc9c0\ucc28\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uad50\uc721\uc801\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\ub3c4\ub355\uc801\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc5ec\uacfc \uc5c6\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Skyboxification\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0 educational stratification \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\ud654\ub41c \uce35\uc704\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacc4\uce35 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c8 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \u201c\uacf5\ubd80\uc758 \ubc30\uc2e0\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \ub0b4\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc368 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc81c \uce5c\uad6c \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uae30\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\uc5d0 \uac14\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uac8c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub77c\uc694. \uadf8 \uc544\uc774\ub294 \uae30\ucc28\uc5d0 \ud0c4 \uc2b9\uac1d\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc808\ub300 \ub611\uac19\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\uaef4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(p. 306).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\uc81c\ubaa9: \uc2e0\ub9bc\uc5ed \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d4 \uc65c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc9c8 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc8e0?.. \u2026\uc2e0\ub9bc\uc5ed \uc77c\ub300\ub294 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ubc88\ud654\uac00\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \ud328\uc158\uacfc \uc678\ubaa8, \uba38\ub9ac \ubaa8\uc591 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ub834\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\u2026.(2014\ub144 5\uc6d4 31\uc77c, \uc2a4\ub204\ub77c\uc774\ud504 )<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc704 \ub450 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\uc0dd\uacfc \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc0dd\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uae00 \uc18d\uc758 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\uc0dd\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uac10\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9cc\uc740 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc18c\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ud5c8\ub77d\ub41c \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \uc804\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud559\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba64\ubc84\uc2ed\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc2e0\ub9bc\uc5ed \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud328\uc158 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc774 \uccad\ub2f4\ub3d9\uacfc \uac19\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc704 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud329\ud2b8\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud544\uc790\uac00 \ubab8\ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud329\ud2b8\uac00 \uac00\uce58\uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb38\ud654 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uacf5\uac10 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \ubaa9\uaca9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc548\ud0c0\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Skyboxification\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc628 \uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300\uc640 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uba85\ubb38\ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uae09\uc790 feeder school\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uce35\uc704\uc758educational stratification \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacc4\uce35 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5edIB\uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucc29\uadfc \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0c9\uc815\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300, \ucc28\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uae30\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774, IB \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc131global citizenship\uacfc \ubb38\ud654 \uac04 \uc774\ud574 intercultural understanding \ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc694\uccad\ub41c\ub2e4(Wright & Lee, 2014 \ucc38\uc870). \uc774 \uae00\uc774 \uc544\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 IB \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc870\ud558\uae38 \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc774\ubb34\uc131(leemoosung@gmail.com )<\/strong>\uc740
\n\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ucc9c\uc131\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uc721\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud588\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc2dc\ub0b4 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c 6\ub144\uac04 \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\ub78c\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4. \ub354 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uace0\uc790 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uacf5\ubd80\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uad50\uc721\ud559\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uc0dd\uad50\uc721\uc73c\ub85c \uc11d\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4, \uc601\uad6d \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uad50\uad50\uc721\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uacf5\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc11d\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c \ud480\ube0c\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc7a5\ud559\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ubc1c\ub418\uc5b4, \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815 \uc785\ud559\uc744 \uc811\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\ud589\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ubbf8\ub124\uc18c\ud0c0\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uba58\ud1a0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. 2009\ub144 \uad50\uc721\uc815\ucc45 \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4, \ud64d\ucf69\uad50\uc721\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc870\uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uccab \ucee4\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 2012\ub144 \ud64d\ucf69\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubd80\uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc62e\uae34 \ud6c4, 2014\ub144 \ud638\uc8fc \uce94\ubc84\ub77c\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc721\ud559\ubd80 \uc885\uc2e0 \uad50\uc218\ub85c \ucd08\ube59\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\uc774\uc640 \uacbd\ub825\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc31\uc8fc\ub144\uae30\ub150 \uad50\uc218\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ub9e1\uc544 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u00a0\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 60\uc5ec\ud3b8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc7ac\ud588\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uad50\uc721\ud559\ud68c AERA\uc758 \uad50\uc721\ud589\uc815\ubd80\ubb38(Division A) \uc2e0\uc9c4\ud559\uc790\uc0c1, \uad6d\uc81c\uad50\uc721\uc131\ucde8\ub3c4\ud3c9\uac00\ud611\ud68cIEA\uc758 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc218\ub17c\ubb38\uc0c1, \uce94\ubc84\ub77c\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\ubd80\ubb38 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc218\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218 \ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130Journal of Educational Administration\uc758 \uc120\uc784\ubd80\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5\uacfc Multicultural Education Review \uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c, \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uc774 \uc11c\uad6c \uad50\uc721\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uc775\ud600\uc628 \uc138\uc6d4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c 10\ub144\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ub9e5\ub77d \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad50\uc721\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c, \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\uace0 \ud480\uc5b4\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud560 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uae30 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uacfc \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uc120\ud589\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ud130\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\uc721\ud559 \uc774\ub860\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ucc9c \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad50\uc721\ud559\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801, \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4. 2019\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uce94\ubc84\ub77c\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc5f0\uc138\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc721\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\ub85c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uccab \ubc1c\uc744 \ub0b4\ub51b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ud638\uc8fc\ub97c \uc624\uac00\uba70, \uad50\uc721\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \uc0cc\ub378 (2012). \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4. \uc11c\uc6b8: \uc640\uc774\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac. (\uc6d0\uc81c: What money can\u2019t buy).<\/li>\n
  • \uc774\ubb34\uc131. (2019). \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uc81c\ubc14\uce7c\ub85c\ub808\uc544 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uac04 \uc774\ud574 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uace0\ucc30. \ud55c\uad6d\uad6d\uc81c\uc774\ud574\uad50\uc721\ud559\ud68c \uc815\uae30\ud559\uc220\ud3ec\ub7fc \ucd08\uccad \ubc1c\ud45c. 5\uc6d411\uc77c. \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\ud574\uad50\uc721\uc6d0.<\/li>\n
  • \uc784\uc815\ubbf8, \uae40\uc885\uc601 (2017). \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ub0b4\uc154\ub110 \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uad50. \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c, 25, 211-254.<\/li>\n
  • \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ub370\ub7ec\uc800\uc704\uce20. \uacf5\ubd80\uc758\ubc30\uc2e0. \uc11c\uc6b8: \ub2e4\ub978. (\uc6d0\uc81c: Excellent Sheep)<\/li>\n
  • \ud5c8\ud551\ud134\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 2017\ub144 08\uc6d4 23\uc77c. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ud55c \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uc5d0 \uae30\ub984\uc744 \ub07c\uc5b9\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.kr\/2017\/08\/23\/story_n_17805436.html<\/li>\n
  • Bunnell, T. (2008). The global growth of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme over the first 40 years: A critical assessment. Comparative Education, 44(4), 409-424.<\/li>\n
  • Collins, C. (2016). Born on third base: A one percenter makes the case for tackling inequality, bringing wealth home, and committing to the common good. VT: Chelsea Green Publishing.<\/li>\n
  • Doherty, C. (2009). The appeal of the International Baccalaureate in Australia’s educational market: a curriculum of choice for mobile futures, Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 30(1), 73-89.<\/li>\n
  • Kenway, J. & Koh, A. (2013). The elite school as \u2018cognitive machine\u2019 and \u2018social paradise\u2019: developing transnational capital for the \u2018national field of power. Journal of Sociology, 49(2-3), 272-290.<\/li>\n
  • Kim, H. (2019). How global capital is remaking international education. Singapore: Springer.<\/li>\n
  • Koo, H. (2016). The Global Middle Class: How Is It Made, What Does It Represent? Globalizations, 13(4), 440-453.<\/li>\n
  • Lee, M., Hallinger, P., & Walker, A. (2012). Leadership challenges in international schools in the Asia Pacific region: Evidence from program implementation of the International Baccalaureate., International Journal of Leadership in Education 15(3), 289\u2013310.<\/li>\n
  • Lee, M., Leung, L, Yue, T., Wright, E., Gan, A., Lei, K., & Li, J. (2014). A Study of the International Baccalaureate Diploma in China: Program\u2019s Impact on Student Preparation for University Studies Abroad. Hong Kong: Education Policy Unit, Faculty of Education, University of Hong Kong. https:\/\/www.ibo.org\/contentassets\/d1c0accb5b804676ae9e782b78c8bc1c\/ibchinafullreportenglish.pdf<\/li>\n
  • Lee, M., Spinks, J., Wright, E., Dean, J., & Ryoo, J.H. (2017). A Study of the Post-secondary Outcomes of IB Diploma Alumni in Leading Universities in Asia Pacific. University of Canberra, Australia. https:\/\/www.ibo.org\/globalassets\/publications\/ib-research\/dp\/postsecondary-outcomes-asia-pacific-summary-en.pdf<\/li>\n
  • Lee, M. & Wright. E. (2015). Elite schools in international education markets in East Asia: Emerging Patterns, Successes, and Challenges In Hayden, M., Levy, J., & Thompson, J. (Eds.) Handbook of Research in International Education (pp. 583-597). London, UK: Sage.<\/li>\n
  • The New York Times (2013, March 3). A Global Curriculum for a Globalized Era. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/03\/04\/world\/asia\/04iht-educlede04.html<\/li>\n
  • The New York Times (2011, July 3). A Newcomer Makes Good in the Credentials Market. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/07\/04\/education\/04iht-educlede04.html<\/li>\n
  • The New York Times (1972, March 14). Geneva International Test May Become Passport to World Schools. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1972\/03\/14\/archives\/geneva-international-test-may-become-passport-to-world-schools.html<\/li>\n
  • Wright, E. & Lee, M. (2014). Elite International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme schools and inter-cultural understanding in China. British Journal of Educational Studies, 62(2), 149-168.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uc0ac\uc0ac<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \ucd08\uace0\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uacfc \ud1f4\uace0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc900 \uc5f0\uc138\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc721\ud559\ubd80 \uae40\uc9c4\uc6d0 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \uc774\ubb34\uc131 (\uc5f0\uc138\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc721\ud559\ubd80 \uad50\uc218) IB\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5 1972\ub144 \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\uac00 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \uad6d\uc81c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud328\uc2a4\ud3ec\ud2b8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4Geneva International Test May Become Passport to World Schools\u201d. IBDP(International Baccalaureate Diploma Program) \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774 1968\ub144\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c, 4\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uccab\uc120\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u00a0IB\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ubd80\ub97c \ub454 IBO(International […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[477],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-477"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3229"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3243,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3229\/revisions\/3243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}