{"id":292,"date":"2018-05-14T15:30:07","date_gmt":"2018-05-14T06:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snuac1.snu.ac.kr\/diverseasia\/?p=292"},"modified":"2019-02-26T09:54:12","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T00:54:12","slug":"%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ed%95%b4%eb%b0%a9%ea%b5%ac-%ed%99%8d%ec%bd%a9%ec%8b%9d-%ed%86%a0%ec%a7%80%ea%b3%b5%ea%b0%9c%eb%85%90%ec%9d%98-%ea%b0%80%eb%8a%a5%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b3%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=292","title":{"rendered":"\ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uacf5\uac1c\ub150, \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\ub824\uba74"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc870\uc131\ucc2c\u00a0<\/strong>(\ud1a0\uc9c0+\uc790\uc720\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ubd81\uc911\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\uc7a5)<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc778\uad6c\uc218 734\ub9cc \uba85(2016\ub144 \uae30\uc900)\uc5d0 \uba74\uc801\uc740 1,104\u33a2\ub85c, \uc11c\uc6b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc801\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uba74\uc801\uc740 1.82\ubc30 \ud070 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uc12c \ud64d\ucf69. \ud5a5\ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc2e4\uc5b4 \ub098\ub974\ub294 \ud56d\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubd99\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc774\ub984\uc778 \ud64d\ucf69(\u9999\u6e2f)\uc740 \ud574\uc548\uac00\uc640 \uacbd\uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub192\uc774 \uc19f\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\uce35 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8, \uc881\ub514\uc881\uc740 \uc8fc\ud0dd\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uc784\ub300\ub8cc\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c \uae08\uc735\uacfc \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc1fc\ud551 \ucc9c\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac15\ub82c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud544\uc790\uac00 \uc62c \ud574 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ud64d\ucf69\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub358 \ud638\ud154(Horizon Hotels & Suites Limited)\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \uac00\uc815\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc784\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc57d 60~66\u33a1 \ub113\uc774(\ubc29 2\uac1c)\uc758 \ud638\ud154\uc2dd \uc8fc\uac70\uacf5\uac04\uc774 12\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc7a5\uae30 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6d4 \uc784\ub300\ub8cc\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 3\ubc31 13\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ubc31 40\ub9cc\uc6d0 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35 \uc8fc\uac70\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc870\uc0ac\ub300\uc0c1 \ubb3c\uac74\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 ‘\uc911\uc559\uce58’ \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc758 \uba74\uc801\uc740 10\u33a1, \uc6d4 \uc784\ub300\ub8cc\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 61\ub9cc5\ucc9c \uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4(\uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4, 2018.1.23.). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucc9c\ucc28\ub9cc\ubcc4\uc778\ub370 \uc2e0\uacc4\uc9c0\uc5ed \u8343\u7063(Tsuen Wan)\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \u8343\u65b0\u5929\u5730 2\uae30 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac74\ucd95\uba74\uc801 102\u33a1(\uc804\uc6a9\uba74\uc801 77\u33a1)\uc758 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00\uaca9\uc774 17\uc5b5 7\ucc9c\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1\ud3c9\ub2f9 1\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc990\ube44\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uc8fc\uac70\ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ucd5c\uc545\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc720\uc81c\ub85c \ucc29\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc808 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ud22c\uae30\ub97c \ub9c9\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uccb4 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\uae30 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c\uc744 \uac1c\uc778 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4, \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud56d \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735\ud5c8\ube0c\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uac1c\ubc29\uae30 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd81\ud55c\uacfc \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc791\uc740 \uc12c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uacbd\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \ud568\uc815\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \u2018\ud574\ubc29\uad6c\u2019\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \u2018\ubcf4\uc720\uc138 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uacf5\uc720 \ubc0f \uc784\ub300 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\u2019 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\uc7ac\uc778 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub824\ub358 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc720\uc138 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0(commons)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc784\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \ud544\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \u2018\uacf5\uacf5\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\uc81c\u2019(Public Land Leasing)\ub85c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uad6c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac1c\uc778 \ubc0f \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc880 \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud64d\ucf69 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud615\uc131<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ud64d\ucf69\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc810\ub839 \ubc0f \uc870\ucc28(\u79df\u501f) \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc21c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud64d\ucf69\uc12c, \uae4c\uc6b0\ub8fd(\u4e5d\u9f8d) \ubc18\ub3c4, \uc2e0\uacc4(\u65b0\u754c)\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc138 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud2c0\uc5b4 \ud64d\ucf69\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69 \uc12c\uc740, 1840\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc544\ud3b8\uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uad6d\uad70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc810\ub839\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1842\ub144\uc5d0 \ub09c\uc9d5\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uccad\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1843\ub144\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc12c\uc5d0 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ud2f0(Victoria City)\ub97c \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub97c \uc2e0\uc124\ud588\ub2e4. \uae4c\uc6b0\ub8fd \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294, 1860\ub144 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc544\ud3b8\uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5 \uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uacc4\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 1898\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 99\ub144\uac04 \uc870\ucc28\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\ucc28\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uae30\uac04\uc740 1997\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uacc4\uc5d0, \ud64d\ucf69 \uc12c\uacfc \uae4c\uc6b0\ub8fd \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uc601\uad6c \uc591\ub3c4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc870\ucc28 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud64d\ucf69 \ubc18\ud658\uc774 \uc2e0\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc12c\uacfc \uae4c\uc6b0\ub8fd \ubc18\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 <\uadf8\ub9bc 1>\uc740 \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac 18\uac1c \uad6c(\u5340)\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd08\ub85d\uc0c9(15~18\ubc88)\uc774 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc12c\uc774\uba70, \ube68\uac04\uc0c9(10~14\ubc88)\uc774 \uae4c\uc6b0\ub8fd \ubc18\ub3c4\uc774\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ud30c\ub780\uc0c9(1-9\ubc88)\uc774 \uc2e0\uacc4\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4 \uc601\ud1a0 \ud655\ubcf4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud64d\ucf69 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc740 \ud64d\ucf69\uc12c \uc810\ub839\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \uae30\uac04\uc778 1841\ub144 5\uc6d4, \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc591\ub3c4\ub41c \ud64d\ucf69\uc12c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc601\uad6d \uc120\uc7a5 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5c7(Elliot)\uc740 \ud64d\ucf69\uc12c \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc804\uccb4 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uc720(the Crown)\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud64d\ucf69 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud314\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc784\ub300\ud560 \uac83(75\ub144), \ub458\uc9f8, \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ubc1c\uad8c\uc744 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83, \uc14b\uc9f8, \uacbd\ub9e4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \u2018\uc5f0\uac04\u2019 \uc9c0\ub300 \ucd5c\uc800\uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uac83, \ub137\uc9f8, \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc9c0\ub300 \uc785\ucc30\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\ub300\ud560 \uac83, \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac70\ub798\ub294 \uae08\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ud64d\ucf69 \uacf5\uacf5\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\uc81c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \u2018\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc131\uc7a5\uad00\ub9ac\u2019, \u2018\uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5\uc8fc\ud0dd\uac1c\ubc1c \ucd09\uc9c4\u2019, \u2018\uae30\ucd08\uc2dc\uc124 \ud22c\uc790\uc7ac\uc6d0 \ub9c8\ub828\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\uc815\ucc45 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uad6d\uc774 \ud64d\ucf69\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u300e\ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u300f\ub97c \uc4f4 Endacott(2006: 43)\uc740 \u201c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud22c\uae30\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc740 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ud22c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubab8\uc0b4\uc744 \uc553\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(2006: 66). \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud64d\ucf69 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc728 \ubc0f \uc601\uad6d \ubcf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud64d\ucf69 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 <\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5c7\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc784\ucc28\uae30\uac04 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ub300\ub0a9\ubd80 \ubc29\uc2dd \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4(Endacott, 2006: 95-96). \uba3c\uc800 \uc784\ucc28\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uae38\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc778 1843\ub144\uc5d0 \uac74\ucd95\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc640 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc6a9\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uae30\ud55c\uc774 \uac01\uac01 75\ub144 \ubc0f 21\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c \uacbd\ub9e4 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc784\ucc28\uad8c\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 75\ub144\uc758 \uc784\ub300\uae30\ud55c\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790, 1848\ub144 \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \u2018\ubb34\uc0c1\u2019\uc73c\ub85c 75\ub144 \uae30\ud55c\uc744 999\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1860\ub144, \uae4c\uc6b0\ub8fd\uc12c\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uae30\uc874 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300 \uae30\ud55c\uc774 999\ub144\uc778 \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 1898\ub144, \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc5d0\uac8c 999\ub144\uc758 \uc784\ub300\uae30\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 75\ub144\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc784\ub300\uae30\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uc758 \uac15\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc790, \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud558\uac8c 75\ub144\uc758 \u2018\ubb34\uc0c1\u2019 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uad8c\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c 75\ub144 \uc784\ub300\uae30\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\ub9e4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \u2018\uc5f0\uac04 \uc9c0\ub300\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\ub300 \ucd1d\uc561\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc9c0\ub300 \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300(ground rent, \uc5f0\uac04 \uc9c0\ub300\uc758 5%)\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4(Phang, Sock-Yong, 2000: 340). \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc55e\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ub300\ub85c \uc784\ucc28\uae30\uac04 \ubcc0\uacbd \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc804\ud600 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubb34\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0dd\uae30\uba74\uc11c \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uc9c0\ub300 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \ub0a9\ubd80\ub294 3\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc989 1\ub2e8\uacc4: \ucd08\uae30 \uc784\ub300\ub2e8\uacc4 \u2192 2\ub2e8\uacc4: \uc784\ub300\uacc4\uc57d \uc218\uc815\ub2e8\uacc4 \u2192 3\ub2e8\uacc4: \uc5f0\uc7a5(\uac31\uc2e0) \uacc4\uc57d\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88(lump sum payment)\ub85c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc\ub97c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120, 1\ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 \ucd08\uae30 \uc784\ub300\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88\ub85c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud55c \ud544\uc9c0\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ubc1c\uad8c\uc744 \uc591\ub3c4\ud560 \ub54c, \ub9e4\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc6a9\ub3c4, \uace0\ub3c4, \uad6c\ud68d\ube44\uc728 \ubc0f \uac74\ucd95\uc124\uacc4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ub9e4\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ubc1c\uad8c \uacbd\ub9e4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ubc1c\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uac01 \ud68c\uacc4\uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc791 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uba70, \ub9e4 \uc6d4 \uacf5\uac1c\uacbd\ub9e4\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacbd\ub9e4 \uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ubc1c\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc784\ub300\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ub85c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, 2\ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 \uc784\ub300\uacc4\uc57d \uc218\uc815 \uc2dc \uc784\ub300\ub8cc\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88\ub85c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc784\ub300\uacc4\uc57d \uc218\uc815\uc744 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uc740 \uc2e0\uccad \ud6c4 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc9c0\uad6d\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud5c8\uac00\ud558\uba74, \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uc740 \uc218\uc815\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00\uce58 \uc99d\uac00\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774\uc775(betterment charge)\uc744 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, 3\ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88\ub85c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\ud589 \uc784\ub300\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud64d\ucf69\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0c1\uc220\ud55c 3\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ud68c\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, 1\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc9c0\ub300 \uae08\uc561\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ubd84 \ud68c\ubcf5<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \ub0a9\ubd80 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubb34\uc0c1\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc790 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 1969\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1981\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \u201c\ubd84\uae30\uc0c1\ud658\ubc29\uc2dd\u201d\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\ub144 \uc9c0\ub300\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uc740 \uc740\ud589\ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1969\ub144 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubd84\uae30\uc0c1\ud658\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc9c0\ub300 \ucd1d\uc561\uc774 1000\ub9cc \ud64d\ucf69\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub118\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc0c1\uc5c5\uad6c\uc5ed(CBD) \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc784\ub300\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud655\ub300 \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd84\uae30\uc0c1\ud658 \ud68c\uc218\ub294 10\ucc28(1\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc804\uccb4 \uae08\uc561\uc758 10% \ub0a9\ubd80)\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ud68c \ub0a9\ubd80\uc5d0 5%\uc758 \uc774\uc790\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4, \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc790 1981\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubd84\uae30\uc0c1\ud658\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud3d0\uae30\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1973\ub144, \ud64d\ucf69\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uacfc \uc784\ub300\uc5f0\uc7a5\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300(ground rent) \ub0a9\ubd80\uc728\uc744 \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \u201c\uac00\uc815(\u5047\u5b9a)\u201d \uc784\ub300\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 3%\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300 \ub0a9\ubd80\uc728\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc740 1984\ub144, \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud64d\ucf69 \ubc18\ud658\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud611\uc0c1\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9 \ub300\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub300 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\ud560 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c 50\ub144 \uae30\ud55c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c <\uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc5b8> \ubd80\ub85d \uc81c3\ud56d\uc740, 1997\ub144 6\uc6d4 2\uc77c \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\ud55c\uc774 \ub3c4\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ucc28\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u2018\ubb34\uc0c1\u2019\uc73c\ub85c 50\ub144 \uc7ac\uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Cruden, Gorden N., 1999: 6-12).<\/p>\n

\ud64d\ucf69 \ubc18\ud658\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300 \uad00\ub828 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 1973\ub144 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc784\ub300\uacc4\uc57d\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74, \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc7ac\ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \u201c\uc2e4\uc81c\u201d \ub300\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub300 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, 1997\ub144 \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\ubc18\ud658 \uc774\ud6c4, \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ub9e4 \ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub300 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac, \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uacfc\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec 5%\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc138(rates)\uc640 3%\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300 \ubc0f 15%\uc758 \uc784\ub300\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138(property tax)\ub97c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4(Eddie Chi-Man Hui \uc678, 2004: 83).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc6b0\uc120 \uc9c0\ub300\ud658\uc218\ub85c \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\uc815\uc774 \ud655\ucda9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub300 \uad00\ub828 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc904\uace7 \uc7ac\uc815\uc218\uc785\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4. Phang, Sock-Yong(2000, 343-344)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc784\ub300\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, \ud64d\ucf69\uc740 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1991\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00\uce58 \uc99d\uac00\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 39%\ub97c \ud658\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \uc138\uc728\uc774 27.5%\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc815\ubd80 \uc7ac\uc815 \ucd1d\uc218\uc785\uc758 21%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\ubd80 \ucd1d \uae30\ucd08\uc2dc\uc124\ube44\uc6a9\uc758 80% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1982\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uc728\uc774 35%\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ucd1d \uae30\ucd08\uc2dc\uc124\ube44\uc6a9\uc758 109%\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\ub300\ud68c\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80 \uc9c0\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc9c0\ub300 \uc218\uc785\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ud45c 1>\uc758 \uc218\uce58\ub294 2004\/2005\ub144 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\uc7ac\uc815 \uc218\uc785\uc7ac\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc31\ubd84\ube44\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80 \ucd1d\uc218\uc785(2004\/2005\ub144 \uae30\uc900, \ub2e8\uc704 : %)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uc774\uc724\uc138(Profits tax)
\n\uae09\uc5ec\uc138, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc138, \uac1c\uc778\uc0b0\uc815\uc138(Salaries tax, property tax and personal assessment tax)
\n\uacf5\uacf5\uc694\uae08 \ubc0f \uc218\uc218\ub8cc(Utilities, fees and charges)<\/td>\n		23.40%
\n17.00%
\n<\/b>6.80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ub3c4\ubc15\uc138(Betting duty)
\n\uc774\uc790(Rates)
\n\uc778\uc9c0\uc138(Stamp duty)<\/td>\n		6.20%
\n6.10%
\n<\/b>5.40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud1a0\uc9c0\uae30\uae08, \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790(Land fund, properties and investments)
\n\uc138\uae08(Duties)
\n\ud1a0\uc9c0 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4(Land premium)<\/td>\n		8.20%
\n3.30%
\n5.90%<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uae30\ud0c0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc218\uc775(Other operating revenue)
\n\uae30\ud0c0\uc790\ubcf8\uc218\uc775(Other capital revenue)<\/td>\n		5.00%
\n12.70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ucd1d\uacc4(Total)<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Source: Michael Littlewood, The Hong Kong Tax System: Key features and lessons for Policy Makers, PROSPERITAS, 2007, March, Vol. VII, Issue II, p11.<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \uc870\uc138\ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud56d \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735\ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub300 \uad00\ub828 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc7ac\uc815\uc218\uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc138\uc81c\ub97c \uac10\uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \u2018\uc870\uc138\ub300\uccb4\ud6a8\uacfc\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. Phang(2000)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uae30\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc728\uc774 16.5%, \ube44\ubc95\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc728\uc774 15%\uc600\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc728\uc744 \uc21c\uc218\uc785 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 : 0-20000 HK$\uc740 2%, 20001-50000 HK$\ub294 9%, 50001-80000 HK$\ub294 17%, 80001 HK$ \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc21c\uc218\uc785\uc5d0\uc11c 20%\ub97c \ud658\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd1d\uc138\uc218\uc785\uc774 \ucd1d\uc218\uc785\uc758 15%\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \uc6b0\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574, 44%\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub0ae\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \uc138\uc728\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758\uc695\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\ud22c\uc790 \ub4f1 \uac01\uc885 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\uc5ec \ud64d\ucf69\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud56d \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735\ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uacfc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3f4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc870\uc138\ub300\uccb4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uc774 \uace0\uc728\uc758 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uba70, \ud751\uc790\uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \ud5a5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \ud3c9\uac00\uae30\uad6c\uc778 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc601\uac1c\ubc1c\uc6d0(International Institute for Management Development)\uc758 \u300aWorld Competitiveness Scoreboard\uff0c2009\u300b \ud3c9\uac00 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud64d\ucf69\uc774 2\uc704, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3f4\uc774 3\uc704, \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uac00 9\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uccb4\uc81c\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc120\uc804 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\ud2b9\uad6c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uc804\uc5ed\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uc811\uad6d\uac00\uc778 \ubd81\ud55c\uacfc \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc911\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud2b9\uad6c \uc120\uc804\uc740 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ud2b9\uad6c \uac74\uc124\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1978\ub144 4\uc6d4 10\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 5\uc6d4 6\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uad6d\uac00\uacc4\ud68d\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \ub300\uc678\uc678\ubb34\ubd80 \uacbd\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed \uace0\ucc30\ub2e8\uc758 \ud64d\ucf69\uacfc \ub9c8\uce74\uc624 \ubc29\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 5\uc6d4 2\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 6\uc6d4 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd 5\uac1c\uad6d \ubc29\ubb38\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc120\uc804\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc778 \ubc14\uc624\uc548 \ud604\uacfc \uc8fc\ud558\uc774 \ud604\uc5d0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc218\ucd9c\uae30\uc9c0\uc640 \ub300\uc678\uac00\uacf5\uc870\ub9bd\uae30\uc9c0 \uc124\uce58 \ubc29\uc548 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \uc911\uad6d \uad11\ub3d9\uc131\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5\ubd80\uac00 \uad00\ud560\ud558\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc18c\uc7ac \ucd08\uc0c1\uad6d(\u62db\u5546\u5c40)\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uc548\uce58\uc601, 2008: 20). \uc120\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud64d\ucf69\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ud56d \ud64d\ucf69\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc606\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uae30 \uc120\uc804\uc774 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc7a5\uc774\uc790 \ucc3d\uad6c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uc548\uce58\uc601, 2008: 40).<\/p>\n

\ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc911\uad6d-\ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uc77c\uad6d\uc591\uc81c\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c \ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ud64d\ucf69\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uc77c\uad6d\uc591\uc81c\ub294 \ud0c0\uc774\uc644\uacfc\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub454 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud070 \ud2c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub048 \ud798\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud798\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\uc778\ubbfc\ub300\ud45c\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud64d\ucf69\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud589\uc815\uad6c\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc815 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uad6d\uc591\uc81c\uc2dd \uacbd\uc81c\ud1b5\ud569\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ud64d\ucf69\uacfc 2003\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9fa\uc740 CEPA \ud611\uc57d(Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement), 2006\ub144 8\uc6d4 21\uc77c\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uc911\uad6d-\ud64d\ucf69 \uac04 \uc774\uc911\uacfc\uc138\ubc29\uc9c0\ud611\uc815(“DTA 2”), \ub450 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc99d\uc2dc\uac04 \uad50\ucc28\ub9e4\ub9e4\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud55c \ud6c4\uac15\ud241(\u6caa\u6e2f\u901a, \uc0c1\ud558\uc774-\ud64d\ucf69, 2014), \uc120\uac15\ud241(\u6df1\u6e2f\u901a, \uc120\uc804-\ud64d\ucf69, 2016)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uacbd\uc81c\ud1b5\ud569 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c\ud1b5\ud569 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88\ub85c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc544\uc8fc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc740 \uc591 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c4\ucd9c\uacfc \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ub9e4\uc785 \ub4f1 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ud22c\uc790 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc740 \ubb3c\uc790\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\ubfd0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uace0, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c, \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uad50\uc774\uc790 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc92c\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc798 \uc735\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc774 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc874 \uc2a4\ud29c\uc5b4\ud2b8 \ubc00 \ub4f1 \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \u2018\uc790\uc720 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\u2019(liberal socialism)\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uba3c\uc800, \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc0f \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \uace0\uc9c0\uac00\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc561\uc9c0\ub300\uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub9cc\uc57d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub9e4 \ub144 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub300 \uc804\ubd80\ub97c \ud658\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc9c0\uac00\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \u20180\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub834\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc9c0\uac00\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc29\uc2dd \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uace0\uc9c0\uac00\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \ud22c\uae30\uc218\uc694\ub97c \uc790\uadf9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uac00\uac00 \uae09\ub4f1\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1970-1995\ub144 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc784\ub300\uc218\uc785 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc9c0\uac00\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. 1970-1995\ub144 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc784\ub300 \ucd1d\uc218\uc785 67,147 US \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80\uc561\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uaca8\uc6b0 4%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \ubc18\uba74 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc218\uc785\uc774 96%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc218\uc785 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uacbd\ub9e4\uc784\ub300 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc218\uc785\uc774 75%\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub9bc 2 \ucc38\uc870). \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd08\uae30 \uacbd\ub9e4\uc784\ub300 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uac00 \uc559\ub4f1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300\uac00 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacc4\uc57d \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc2dc \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ud68c\uc131 \ub300\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc784\ucc28\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uace0, \uc7ac\uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc784\ub300\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc7ac\ud611\uc0c1\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\uae30 \uacbd\ub9e4 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uc9c0\ub300 \ucd1d\uc218\uc785(67,147\ub2ec\ub7ec, 1995\ub144)(\ub2e8\uc704: \ubbf8\uad6d\ub2ec\ub7ec, \ubc31\ub9cc)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Source: Steven C. Bourassa and Yu-Hung Hong ed., 2003: 161.
\u00a9 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \u2018\uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \ucd08\uae30 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc758\uc874 \ubc0f \ub0ae\uc740 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300\u2019 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc9c0\uac00\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00\uaca9 \uc559\ub4f1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc9c4\uc785\uc7a5\ubcbd \ubc0f \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub3c5\uc810\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub3c5\uc810\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uacfc \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uae09\ub4f1\uacfc \uae08\uc735 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud64d\ucf69 \uc804\uccb4 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc758 70%\uac00 7\ub300 \uac74\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 55%\ub294 4\ub300 \uac74\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0, 25%\ub294 \ud55c \uac74\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uacbd\ub9e4 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uae08\uc561\uc774 \uba87 \ubc31\ub9cc \ud64d\ucf69\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac70\ub300 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub9cc\uc774 \uacbd\ub9e4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \ud3ed\ub77d\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ucd08\uae30 \uacbd\ub9e4 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00\uce58 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud658\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ud22c\uae30\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1984\ub144 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 1997\ub144 6\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ub9cc\uae30\uac00 \ub3c4\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc784\ub300\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \u2018\ubb34\uc0c1\u2019\uc73c\ub85c 2047\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ud22c\uae30 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd80\ucd94\uae30\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c, \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub300\ucd9c\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \uacfc\uc789\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ub418\uace0 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ud22c\uae30\uac00 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c 1997\ub144\uc758 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ucd08\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. Staley(1994)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uac74\uc124\uc5c5\uc774 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc99d\uad8c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c 45%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\uce58\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3f4\uc758 13%, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 8%, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 2%, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 10%\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub192\ub2e4(Yu-Hung Hong, 2003: 171\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9). \u8c22\u7ecf\u8363(2002)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 1998\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \uc740\ud589\ub300\ucd9c\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4(\u4efb\u5b8f\u00b7\u738b\u6797\u8457, 2008: 203-207\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1998\ub144\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uacfc\uac70 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uad00\ub828 \ub300\ucd9c\uc774 GDP\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 20%-30%\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub2e4\uac00 1998\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\ub824 70% \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc721\ubc15\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300 \ucd08, \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\ud0dd \uad6c\ub9e4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ub300\ucd9c\uc774 GDP\uc758 8%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, 1998\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uadf8 \ube44\uc728\uc774 40%\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac74\uc124\uacfc \uad6c\ub9e4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \uc740\ud589\ub2f4\ubcf4\ub300\ucd9c\uc774 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub294 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\ud22c\uae30\uc640 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud22c\uae30\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uac70\ud488 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud64d\ucf69, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3f4, \ub300\ub9cc \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ud2b9\uc131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4<\/td>\n\ud64d\ucf69<\/td>\n\uc2f1\uac00\ud3f4<\/td>\n\ub300\ub9cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc778\uad6c\uc218(2016)<\/td>\n734\ub9cc<\/td>\n560.7\ub9cc<\/td>\n2,352\ub9cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uad6d\ud1a0 \uba74\uc801<\/td>\n1,104\u33a2<\/td>\n659.9\u33a2<\/td>\n36,193\u33a2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uad8c \uc18c\uc720 \uc8fc\uccb4<\/td>\n\uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80 \uc18c\uc720<\/td>\n\ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uad6d\uc720, \uc0ac\uc720 \uacf5\uc874
\n– 1965\ub144 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \ucd94\uc9c4
\n– 2005\ub144 85%\uac00 \uad6d\uc720<\/td>\n		\ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc720, \uad6d\uc720 \uacf5\uc874<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150 \uc720\ud615(\uae40\uc724\uc0c1, 2009)<\/td>\n\uacf5\uacf5\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\uc81c \uc720\uc9c0\ud615<\/td>\n\uacf5\uacf5\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\uc81c \uc804\ud658\ud615<\/td>\n\uc9c0\ub300\uc870\uc138\uc81c\ud615(\uc468\uc6d0\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc9c0\ub300 \ud658\uc218 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/td>\n\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc(\uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc0f \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80 \ubcd1\uc6a9) \ubc0f \uc870\uc138
\n– 50\ub144 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc784\ub300
\n– 3%\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300
\n– 5%\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc138(rates)
\n– 15% \uc784\ub300\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138(property tax)<\/td>\n		\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \ubc0f \uc870\uc138
\n– 99\ub144 \uc784\ub300
\n– \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc784\ub300\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 12%
\n– \uc790\uac00\uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\ud0dd \ub9e4\ub144 \uc784\ub300\uac00\uce58\uc758 4%
\n– \uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub4dd\uc138 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/td>\n		\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud3c9\uade0\uc9c0\uad8c \uc870\ub840
\n– \uc9c0\uac00\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00, \uc2e0\uace0\uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacfc\uc138, \uc2e0\uace0\uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\ub9e4\uc218\uad8c, \uc9c0\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ubd84 \uc644\uc804 \ud658\uc218\uc870\uc138
\n– \uc9c0\uac00\uc138(1~5.5%), \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc99d\uce58\uc138(40~60%)\ub18d\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc2dc\uc791 \ub144\ub3c4<\/td>\n1841\ub144<\/td>\n1965\ub144<\/td>\n1949\ub144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud6a8\uacfc<\/td>\n\uc9c0\ub300\ud658\uc218\ub85c \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\uc815\uc774 \ud655\ucda9
\n\uc870\uc138\ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud56d \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735 \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec
\n\uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uccb4\uc81c\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec
\n\uc77c\uad6d\uc591\uc81c\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c \ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec
\n\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uad50<\/td>\n		\uc0ac\uc720 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \ubc0f \uc784\ub300\uc81c\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c
\n\uc800\ub834\ud55c \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00\uaca9\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc790\uac00\uc8fc\ud0dd\ubcf4\uc720\uc728\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc0c1\uc2b9 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc644\ucda9\uc791\uc6a9, \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc81c\uace0 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804 \ucd09\uc9c4
\n\uc784\ub300\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud658\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774\uc775\ud658\uc218\uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud658\uc218.<\/td>\n		\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ub18d\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc791\ub18d\uc774 \uc790\uc791\ub18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758\uc695 \uc99d\ub300 \ubc0f \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825 \uc99d\uac00.
\n\uc9c0\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub85c \ubcc0\uc2e0
\n\uc9c0\uac00\uc138 \ubc0f \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc99d\uce58\uc138 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc815\ubd80 \uc7ac\uc815\uc758 16% \ucc28\uc9c0(1991\ub144)
\n\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ucc3d\ucd9c \ub3d9\uc778
\n\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uacf5\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568
\n\ud574\uc678 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uac00\ub2a5.
\n\uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870 \uc870\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud55c\uacc4<\/td>\n\u2018\uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \ucd08\uae30 \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \uc758\uc874 \ubc0f \ub0ae\uc740 \uba85\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub300\u2019 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc9c0\uac00\uc640 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00\uaca9 \uc559\ub4f1 \ucd08\ub798
\n\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\ub8cc \uc77c\uc2dc\ubd88 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub300\ucd9c\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc73c\ub85c 1997\ub144 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \ucd08\ub798<\/td>\n		\ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00\uce58\uc758 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud658\uc218\ub85c \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9 \uac74\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc8fc\ud0dd \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9
\n\uad6d\uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud658\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.<\/td>\n		1980\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud6c4\ud1f4
\n\uc644\uc804\ud658\uc218 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0ae\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ub300 \ud658\uc218
\n\uc9c0\uac00\uc138\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc99d\uce58\uc138\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub3d9\uacb0\ud6a8\uacfc \ubc1c\uc0dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798?<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ub9e4\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uc810\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ubc18\ud658 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc784\ucc28\uae30\uac04 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ub300 \ub0a9\ubd80\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud6c4\ud1f4\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad6d \ubc18\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c\uc774 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc5f0\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc774 \ud22c\uae30\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ud22c\uae30 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ud64d\ucf69\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud589\uc815\uad6c \uc218\ubc18\uc778 \ud589\uc815\uc7a5\uad00 \uc120\ucd9c\uad8c\uc774 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uce5c \uc911\uad6d \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ud64d\ucf69\uac04 \uc77c\uad6d\uc591\uc81c(\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236) \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc790 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \ud64d\ucf69 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc704 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \ud589\uc815\uc7a5\uad00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc120\ucd9c\uad8c\uacfc \ud64d\ucf69 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud65c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640, \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac16\ub294\ub370, \ud64d\ucf69\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub450 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d-\ud64d\ucf69 \uac04 \uc77c\uad6d\uc591\uc81c\ub9c8\uc800 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud64d\ucf69\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c\uc11c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud55c \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc778 \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc801 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uadf8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5c7\uc758 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\ub144 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud64d\ucf69 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uac1c\ub150\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\ub3c4 \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c0\ub300\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \ud658\uc218\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \ud22c\uae30\uc801 \uac00\uc218\uc694\uac00 \uc5b5\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0, \uadf8 \uae30\ucd08 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc7ac\uac1c\ubc1c, \uacf5\uacf5\uc8fc\ud0dd \uacf5\uae09 \ub4f1 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad00\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735 \ud5c8\ube0c \ubc0f \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc870\uc131\ucc2c \ubc15\uc0ac<\/strong>(landjustice@hotmail.com)\ub294
\n\ud1a0\uc9c0+\uc790\uc720\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ubd81\uc911\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc774\uba70, \uad00\uc2ec \uc8fc\uc7ac\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc7ac\uc0dd, \uacf5\ub3d9\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc784\ub300\uc81c \ubc0f \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc815\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0dd \ub3c4\uc2dc, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uac1c\ud601 \uacbd\ud5d8: \ubd81\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uac70\uc6b8(\uacf5\uc800) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/h5>\n