{"id":2836,"date":"2019-06-24T18:59:12","date_gmt":"2019-06-24T09:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=2836"},"modified":"2019-06-30T00:20:26","modified_gmt":"2019-06-29T15:20:26","slug":"%ed%8f%ac%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8-%eb%82%98%ec%9e%90%eb%a5%b4%eb%b0%94%ec%98%88%ed%94%84-%ec%8b%9c%eb%8c%80%ec%9d%98-%ea%b0%9c%eb%a7%89-%ea%b0%88%eb%a6%bc%ea%b8%b8%ec%97%90-%ec%84%a0-%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=2836","title":{"rendered":"\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uac1c\ub9c9? \uac08\ub9bc\uae38\uc5d0 \uc120 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\uad6c\uc138\uc9c4<\/strong> (Nazarbayev University)<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc784<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uae34 \uc5f0\ud734\uc778 \ub098\uc6b0\ub974\uc988\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\uc778 \uc9c0\ub09c 3\uc6d4 19\uc77c \ud654\uc694\uc77c \uc800\ub141 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 \uc5f0\uc124\ub85c \uc0ac\uc784\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ud574\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \ubd04\uc774 \uc628 \uac83\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uba70 \uac00\uc871, \uce5c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \ub5a0\ub4e4\uc369\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uba85\uc808\uc778 \ub098\uc6b0\ub974\uc988\ub97c \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uac70\ub098, \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uae30\ucc28\uc5d0 \ubab8\uc744 \uc2e3\uac70\ub098, \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc744 \ubb34\ub835\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub179\ud654\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 15\ubd84 \uac00\ub7c9\uc758 \uc774 \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc0ac\uc784 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc27d\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc608\uace0\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ucda9\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uace0\ub839(1940\ub144 \uc0dd)\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \uc608\uce21\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \u201c\uc11c\uac70\u201d\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub420\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uce21\uadfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc591\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \ub420\uc9c0\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc62c \ucd08 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c \uc5d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubb38\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784\uacfc \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uce21\uc774 \ubb34\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 \uc5f0\uc124\uacfc \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc77c\ucd95\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub450\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uace0\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce74\uc790\ud750 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 30\ub144 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ud1b5\uce58\ud574 \uc628 \uc720\uc77c\ubb34\uc774\ud55c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 65\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 7%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, 30\uc138 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774 50%\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub2e4\ub978 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc26c\uc774 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ub054 \ub18d\ub2f4\ubc18 \uc9c4\ub2f4\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c Father\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uba85\uce6d \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4 (Nur Otan [\ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uc870\uad6d])\uc5d0 \ub204\ub974(Nur)\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2892\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2892 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd9c\ucc98 : \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<br \/>\u00a9 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\uc784 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0, \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\ud45c\uac00 \ub610 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc784\uc2dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc7a5 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 (Kassym-Jomart Tokayev)\uac00 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098(Astana)\ub97c \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4(Nur-sultan)\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uac00 \uc218\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c 2\uc870\uc5d0 \uba85\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uce60\uc9c0 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uc218\ub3c4\ub294 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc600\ub2e4. 1997\ub144 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc774\uc804\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \ud669\ubb34\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c \uba87\uba87\uacfc \ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub358 \uccbc\ub9ac\ub178\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc(\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434)\uac00 \uce74\uc791\uc5b4\ub85c \uc218\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc2dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud569\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub3c4 \uac1c\uba85\uc548\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8\uac04 \uc608\uc05c \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc2dc\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8\uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc790\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\uc57c \uc608\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uac04\uac04\ud788 \uc788\uc5b4\uc654\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\uc74c\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\uc0ac\uc784-\uc0c1\uc655\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucc28\uadfc\ucc28\uadfc\ud55c \uc900\ube44<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc790\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc784\uacfc \uad8c\ub825\uc774\uc591\uc774 \ucc28\uadfc\ucc28\uadfc \uc900\ube44\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub97c \uad6d\ubc29\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678\uc801 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ud68c\uc758 (Security Council) \uc885\uc2e0 \uc758\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc548\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud5cc\ubc95\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc804, 2017\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc218\uc815\uc548\uc740 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \u201c\ucd5c\uace0\uc870\uc815\uc790 (supreme arbiter)\u201d\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4, \uad6d\ubc29\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\ud68c\ub85c \uc774\uc591\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub0b4\uac01 \uc694\uc778\uc758 \uc784\uba85\uacfc \ud574\uc784\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85d \uad8c\uace0 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad00\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uac04 \ubb34\uc18c\ubd88\uc704\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\ub358 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \uc911, \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4, \uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, 91\uc870 2\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ud5cc\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uacfc \uc601\ud1a0 \ubcf4\uc804, \uc815\ubd80\ud615\ud0dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uccab \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \u2013 \uc5d8\ubc14\uc2dc(Yelbasy, \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790)\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc218\uc815\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ubabb\ubc15\uc558\ub2e4. 2011\ub144 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc5d0 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\ub144 \uc804\uccb4 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \u2153 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\ubd87\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4, \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uad81\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\uadfc\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\ud6c8<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc774\uc591 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ud68d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. 1989\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud574 \uc628 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uce74\ub9ac\ubaa8\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub1cc\ucd9c\ud608\ub85c 2016\ub144 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc790 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784\ud55c \uc0e4\ube0c\uce74\ud2b8 \ubbf8\ub974\uc9c0\uc694\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uce74\ub9ac\ubaa8\ud504\uc758 \ud754\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uce58\uc548\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uce74\ub9ac\ubaa8\ud504\uc758 \uce5c\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uac01\uc885 \ubd80\ud328 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc218\uac10\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uce74\ub9ac\ubaa8\ud504\uc758 \uc7a5\ub140\uc778 \uad74\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uce74\ub9ac\ubaa8\ud504\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc313\uc544\uc62c\ub838\ub358 \uae08\uc735 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\ud0dd\uc5f0\uae08\ub41c \uc2e0\uc138\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud328\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 16\ub144\uac04 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud30c\ubb34\ub77c\ud2b8 \ub2c8\uc57c\uc870\ud504\uac00 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc2ec\uc7a5\ub9c8\ube44\ub85c 2006\ub144 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \ud6c4, \uadf8\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\uc774\uc790 \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uad6c\ub974\ubc18\uad74\ub9ac \ubca0\ub974\ub514\ubb34\ud558\uba54\ub3c4\ud504 \uac00 \uc0c8 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uce5c\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2c8\uc57c\uc870\ud504\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc787\ub530\ub790\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub2c8\uc57c\uc870\ud504\uac00 \u2018\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\u2019\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uad50 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uad50\uc591 \ub3c4\uc11c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \ub8e8\ud750\ub098\ub9c8(Rukhnama, \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ucc45)\ub97c 2013\ub144\uacbd \ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uacf5\uad50\uc721 \ucee4\ub9ac\ud058\ub7fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub2c8\uc57c\uc870\ud504\uc758 \ud669\uae08 \ub3d9\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf8 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc0ac\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub41c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0, \uadf8\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758(the Assembly of People)\uc758 \uc885\uc2e0 \uc758\uc7a5, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uc7a5, \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\ub2f9 \uc758\uc7a5, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c (Constitutional Council) \uc885\uc2e0\uc704\uc6d0, \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uad8c\ub825 \uc774\uc591\uc774 \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ud604 \uc9c0\ubc30\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc774 \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc8fc\uad00, \ub2e8\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ud55c, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \ub204\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ubd84\uac04\uc740 \uc218\ub834\uccad\uc815 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc0ac\uc784 \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \ube44\uad50<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud1b5\uce58 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a0\uc218\ub85d \ub354\uc6b1 \uacf5\uace0\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4, \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uc801\uc774 \ub420\ub9cc\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\uc678 \ucd94\ubc29 \ubc0f \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 2005\ub144 \ub300\uc120 \uc9c1\uc804 \uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \uc57c\uad8c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc778\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 \uc7a0\ub9cc\ubca1 \ub204\ub974\uce74\ub51c\ub85c\ud504\uc640 2015\ub144 \ucd08 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad50\ub3c4\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8 \uc0ac\uc704\uc778 \ub77c\ud558\ud2b8 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 1989\ub144 \uace0\ub974\ubc14\ucd78\ud504\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc81c 1\uc11c\uae30 (the First Secretary)\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \uc774\ub798, 30\ub144 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1991\ub144 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uac00 \ubd95\uad34\ub418\ub358 \ud574 12\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ub3c5\ucd9c\ub9c8\ud574 98%\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ucc2c\uc131\ud45c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 1999\ub144, 2005\ub144, 2011\ub144, 2015\ub144 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc784\uae30 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc548 (1995\ub144) \ubc0f \u2018\uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uccab \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\u2019\uc5d0 \ud55c \ud574 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc81c\ud55c \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\uc2e0 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc548 (2007\ub144)\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2838\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2838\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2838 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2838\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc9c1\uc704 \ube44\uad50 \ubc0f \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c \uc694\uc57d<\/strong><br \/>\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd9c\ucc98 : \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<br \/>\u00a9 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud604\uc7ac \uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc784 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \uccab\uc9f8, \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \ud638\uce6d\ud560 \ub54c \uc601\uc6d0\uc790 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc218\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub97c \ubd99\uc774\ub4ef\uc774, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \uc815\ubd80 \ud1b5\uc81c \ud558\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc774\ub984 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ub530\ub77c\ubd99\ub294\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc740 2000\ub144 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4, 2010\ub144\uacfc 2017\ub144\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad00\ub828 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uba74, \u201c\ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\u201d \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad8c\ud55c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub204\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uadf8 \uce5c\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574\ub193\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub450\ub8e8 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc804\uc220\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uc5d8\ubc14\uc2dc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc784 \ud6c4\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ub9dd \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ucd08\ud5cc\ubc95\uc801\u2019 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\ub458\uc9f8, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc885\uc2e0\uc758\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45 \uc790\ubb38\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 130\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c 1995\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uc548\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ubd80, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uc911\ud788 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ubc1c\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub4f1, \uc785\ubc95\uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc778\uad6c \uad00\ub828 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4 \ubc0f, \ubbfc\uc871\uac04 \ud654\ud569 \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc785\uc548\ud558\uace0 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc804\uccb4 107\uba85\uc778 \ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 \uc911 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\ub2f9\uba85\ubd80 \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c\uc81c \uc120\uac70\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 98\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 9\uba85\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ubc1c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc14b\uc9f8, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc790\ubb38\uae30\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 2018\ub144 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud589\uc815 \uad00\ub8cc\ub97c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud558\uace0 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \uce58\uc548 \uad00\ub828 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uba70, \uce58\uc548 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4 (\uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubcf4\uc6d0, \uad70\ub300, \ud574\uc678\uc815\ubcf4\uad6d, \ub0b4\ubb34\ubd80)\uac04\uc5d0 \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\ub294\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\ub97c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc778 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ub2f9\ub300\ud45c\uc9c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc815\ub2f9\uc778 \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\uc740 \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1 98\uc11d\uc758 \ud558\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 84\uc11d\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 100\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ub2f9\uc6d0 \uc218\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud558\uba70 (\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc57d 1800\ub9cc), \uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uc758 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub2f9\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc5b4\ub518\uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub458 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ud6e8\uc52c \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc815\uce58\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc218\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ec\ub860\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc815\ub2f9\ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c\uc81c\ub85c \uce58\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ud558\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \uba85\ubd80\uc758 \uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ub9ac\ub354\ub4e4<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uace0\ub839\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uce58 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a0\uc2dc\uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc7a6\uc544\uc9c0\uc790 (\ubcd1 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud574\uc678 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub098\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815), \ub204\uac00 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87\ub144\uac04 \ucd94\uce21\uc774 \ubd84\ubd84\ud588\ub2e4. \uc885\uc885 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub85c \ub099\uc810\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc790\ub41c \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \uc774\ubc88 \ub300\uc120 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640\ub294 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ucd5c\uce21\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uace0 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac \uc784\uc2dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uce21\uadfc \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\ub85c \ub298 \uaf3d\ud600\uc654\ub2e4. 1953\ub144 \uc0dd\uc778 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub2941992\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ub0b4\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1 \ubc0f, \uc624\ub79c \uc678\uad50\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc9c1\uacfc \uc720\uc5d4\uc81c\ub124\ubc14\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825 \uc81c 2\uc778\uc790\uc778 \uc0c1\uc6d0 \uc758\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc678\uad50 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub798 \ud65c\uc57d\ud55c \ub9cc\ud07c \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uae54\ub054\ud55c \ub9e4\ub108\uac00 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\ucc3d\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\ub825, \uc804\ubb38\uc131 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\ub9bc \ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504 (Karim Massimov)\uc640 \uc774\ub9cc\uac08\ub9ac \ud0c0\uc2a4\ub9c8\uac10\ubca0\ud1a0\ud504 (Imangali Tasmagambetov)\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ucc28\ub840 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud55c \uce74\ub9bc \ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504\ub294 KGB\uc758 \ud6c4\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \ud30c\uc6cc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubcf4\uc6d0 (National Security Committee)\uc758 \uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\uc758 \ucd5c\uce21\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub798 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c, \uacbd\uc81c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud65c\uc57d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uae30\ud68d\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 2008\ub144 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uacbc\uace0, \uc218\ucd9c\uc785 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc778 \uc911\uad6d \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud06c\ub818\ub9b0\uacfc\ub3c4 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac00 \uc704\uad6c\ub974 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ub300\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c\uc11c \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc57d\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uad00\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uce74\uc790\ud750\u201d \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc704\uad6c\ub974\uc778\uc744 \uad6d\uac00 \ucd5c\uace0\uc704\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc549\ud790 \ub9ac\ub294 \ub9cc\ubb34\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a> \ucd1d\ub9ac, \uc591\ub300 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc640 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098 \uc2dc\uc7a5, \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc744 \ub450\ub8e8 \uac70\uce5c \uc774\ub9cc\uac08\ub9ac\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc194\uc9c1\ud55c \ud654\ubc95\uacfc \ub300\uc911\uc801 \ud589\ubcf4\ub85c \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub9cc\uac08\ub9ac\uac00 2016\ub144 \ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5ed\uc784\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740, \uadf8\uac00 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uaecf\ud574\uc57c \uc544\uc6c3\uc0ac\uc774\ub354\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc220\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \uc790\uaca9 \uc870\uac74 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc7a5\ub140\uc778 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ubc14 (Dariga Nazarbayeba)\ub97c \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 (\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c) \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc7a5\uc131\ud55c \ub538\uc774 \uc14b\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00\ub9cc\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\ud788 \ubc1c\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00\uac00 2004\ub144 \ucc3d\ub2f9\ud55c \uc544\uc0ac\ub974\ub2f9(Asar, \uce74\uc791\uc5b4\ub85c \u201c\ud568\uaed8\u201d)\uc740 11.4%\uc758 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc728\ub85c \ud558\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uc11d\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ud6c4 2006\ub144 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uce5c\uc704\uc815\ub2f9\uc778 \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc6d0 \ubd80\uc758\uc7a5\uacfc \ucd1d\ub9ac\uad8c\ud55c\ub300\ud589\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ucde8\uc784\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9e7\uc740 \uc815\uce58\/\ud589\uc815 \uacbd\ub825\uc774 \uc57d\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00\ub294 \ube44\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc2a4, \uc678\uad50, \uc5b8\ub860 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc778\ub9e5\uc744 \uc313\uc544\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub860\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\uc870\uc2dd \uad8c\ub825\uc774\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uac10 \ubc0f \uadf8\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud5a5\ud6c4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ud5a5\ubc30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ucd5c\uce21\uadfc\uc774\uc790 \uce5c\uc871\uc778 \ud2f0\ubb34\ub974 \ucfe8\ub9ac\ubc14\uc608\ud504 (Timur Kulibayev)\uc640 \uc0ac\ub9db \uc544\ube44\uc26c (Samat Abish)\ub97c \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ubb34\ub974 \ucfe8\ub9ac\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ucc28\ub140\uc778 \ub514\ub098\ub77c (Dinara Nazarbayeva)\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \ucfe8\ub9ac\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucfe8\ub9ac\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc740\ud589\uc740 \ud560\ub9ad\uc740\ud589(Halyk Bank)\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub828 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uacbd\uc601\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc9c1\uc744 \ub450\ub8e8 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uac00\uc2a4\ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 \uac00\uc988\ud504\ub86c(Gazprom)\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uba64\ubc84\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c7\uac08\ub9ac\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubd80\uc640 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub85c \ub298 \ube7c\ub193\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud68c\uc790\ub418\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\ub9db \uc544\ube44\uc26c\ub294 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc870\uce74\uc774\uba70, \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubcf4\uc6d0\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (First Deputy Chairman). \ub300\uc911 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c 1\uc21c\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub300\uc120 <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>\uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120 \ubc1c\ud45c<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784\uacfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uac1c\uba85\uc758 \ucda9\uaca9\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uac00\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 4\uc6d4 9\uc77c, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\uc601 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 \ubc29\uc1a1 \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120\uc740 \u201c\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc640\uc758 \uc0c1\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uacb0\uc815\u201d\uc774\uba70, \u201c\uc815\uce58, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud569\uc758 \ubc0f \uc790\uc2e0\uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uc815\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601, \uac01\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \ud574\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610, \u201c\uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ub9de\ub2e5\ub728\ub9b0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ub179\ub85d\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4\u201d\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc774\ubc88 \ub300\uc120\uc740 \u201c\ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c0\ub09c \ub300\uc120\uc774 2015\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 5\ub144 \uc784\uae30\uc774\ub2c8, \uc6d0\ub798 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc904\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc790\uba74 \ub300\uc120\uc740 2020\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc774 \ub420 \ud130\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \u201c\ube44\uc0c1 \ub300\uc120\u201d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 2 \uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uce58\ub7ec\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120\uc774 \ub420\uc9c0 1\ub144 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \ud6c4\uac00 \ub420\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc608\uce21\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubc1c\ud45c\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784\uc774 \uc624\ub798 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\ud68d\ub41c \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc758 \uccab \uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud22c\ud45c\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e8 2\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub300\ud30c\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c\ub41c \ucd9c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\uc120\ud6c4\ubcf4 \uc694\uac74 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2891\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2891\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2891 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3.jpg 960w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd9c\ucc98 : Wikimeida<br \/>\u00a9 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\uc120, \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc694\uac74\uc740 \uad6d\uc678\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \ud30c\uacac \uacbd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9cc\uac08\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uc720\uc5d4 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub294\ub370 (2011-2013), \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc77c\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \uc694\uac74 \ucda9\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc900 \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a> \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc694\uac74\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 2017\ub144 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc790\uae30 \ucd94\ucc9c (self-nomination)\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uc870\ud56d\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\ub294 7\uac1c\uc758 \ud569\ubc95 \uc815\ub2f9\uacfc 200\uc5ec\uac1c\uc758 \ud569\ubc95 \uacf5\uacf5\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc694\uac74\uc740 \ubc18\ub300\ud30c (\ube44\ud569\ubc95 \ub2e8\uccb4)\uac00 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc73c\uba74\uc11c, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc6b0\ub294\ub370 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub2e4 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uacf5\uace0\ud55c \ub3c5\uc7ac\uccb4\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4, \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \ub2e4\ud23c\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud0c8\ub2f9 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud754\ub4e4\ub9cc\ud07c \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uae30 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub2f9\uc740 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc694\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc9c1 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc2b9\uc778\ud55c \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub9cc\uc774 \ucc28\uae30 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad6d\uc5b4\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc774\uace0,\u00a0\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c \uad6c\uc131\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc774 2\/3\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc740 20%\ub0a8\uc9d3\uc758 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc778\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \ub9d0\uc0b4\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub9cc\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\uaddc \uae30\ucd08\/\uace0\ub4f1 \uad50\uc721 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \uce74\uc791\uc5b4\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uc815\uaddc\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \uc911\uc7a5\ub144\uce35 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc80a\uc740 \uce35\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uce74\uc790\ud750 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc77c \uc218\ub85d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ub300\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \uc790\uaca9\uc694\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \u201c\uce74\uc790\ud750\ud654\u201d (Kazakhization)\uc815\ucc45 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubabb\ubc15\uace0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub124\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c, 5\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacf5\uc9c1 \uacbd\ub825 \uc694\uac74\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ucda9\uc131\ub3c4\ub97c \uac80\uc99d\ud55c \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub9cc\uc774 \uace0\ub824 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c 9\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uad11\ud65c\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uad6c \ubc00\ub3c4 \uc21c\uc704\uac00 215\uc704 (7\/km\u00b2)\uc778 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6c\uc11d\uad6c\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uce68\ud22c\ud574 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\uacfc \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\uc774 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uc131\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uac70\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc694\uac74 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1, \ud0c8\ub2f9, \ucc3d\ub2f9, \ucd9c\ub9c8, \uc9d1\uad8c\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc640 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub4e4<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub300\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \ucd94\ucc9c\uae30\uac04\uc740 \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\uc778 4\uc6d4 10\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 4\uc6d4 28\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 5\uc6d4 10\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0, 5\uc6d4 11\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc120\uac70 \uc804\ub0a0\uc778 6\uc6d4 8\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9\uae30\uac04\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd1d 9\uba85\uc774 \uac01 \uc815\ub2f9\/\ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \ud55c \uba85\uc740 \uc0ac\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \ud55c \uba85\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ub77d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 7\uba85\ub9cc\uc774 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ud604\uc9c1 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc8fc\uad00\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00\uac00 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc815\ub2f9 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \ub098\uc124 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub8e8\uba38\ub3c4 \ub3cc\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uad6d \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\uc758 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc600\ub2e4. \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4 \uc784\uc2dc \uc804\ub2f9\ub300\ud68c \uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9 \ub300\ud45c\uc778 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub97c \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uace0 \ub9cc\uc7a5\uc77c\uce58\ub85c \uac00\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a> \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\uba70, \uce5c\uc815\ubd80 \uc131\ud5a5 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub098 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc774 \ud569\ubc95 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uacac\uc9c0\ud574 \uc628 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub97c \ub2f9\uc120\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ud5c8\uc218\uc544\ube44 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc138\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba70 \uc774\ubc88 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ucf67\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2840\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2840\" style=\"width: 1049px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2840 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4-e1561428471288.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1049\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4-e1561428471288.jpg 1049w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4-e1561428471288-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4-e1561428471288-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4-e1561428471288-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4-e1561428471288-218x150.jpg 218w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4-e1561428471288-696x475.jpg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4-e1561428471288-615x420.jpg 615w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1049px) 100vw, 1049px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2840\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc870\uae30\ub300\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub4e4<\/strong><br \/>\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd9c\ucc98 : \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<br \/>\u00a9 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ubc88 \ub300\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \uc911 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub294 \ud1a0\uce74\uc5d0\ud504\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc138 \uba85 \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc220\ud558\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 (66\uc138)\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc740 \uc815\ud1b5 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad00\ub8cc\ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc2e0\uc784\uacfc \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc131\ud55c \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub97c \uc774\uc744 \ud6c4\uacc4\uad6c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ub808\uac70\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \ubc0f \ubbf8\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc5b4 \uc678\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uad70\ubd84\ud22c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574, \uc678\uad50 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \uac80\uc99d \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uac15\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uc9c0\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc815\ub2f9\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc778\ub825 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uacb9\uccd0\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub2f9-\uad6d\uac00\uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uc989, \uacf5\uba85\uc815\ub300\ud55c \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uce58\ub7ec\ubcf8 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uac8c\uc784\uc758 \uc120\uc218\ub85c \ub6f0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uae30\uc5d0, \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uba85\ubd80 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uc885 \ubd80\uc815\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uadf8\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\uac1c\uba85\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub3d9\uc694\ud588\uace0 \ud56d\uc758\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec, \uad6c\uae08\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ud1f4\uc0c9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\ub2e4\uc74c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc544\ubbf8\ub974\uc794 \ucf54\uc0ac\ub178\ube0c (Amirzhan Kosanov)\ub85c, \uc5b8\ub860\uc778 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uba70 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub35c \uce5c\uc815\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1989\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00, 1991\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uccad\uc18c\ub144, \uad00\uad11 \ubc0f \uccb4\uc721, \uc5b8\ub860 \uad00\ub828 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \ud589\uc815\uc9c1\uc744 \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 90\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \uc815\ub2f9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uccb4\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uba70 \uc57c\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub3c5\uc7ac \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ub300\uc120 \uacf5\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub514\uc790\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\uae08 \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uae30\uc5d0, \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc120\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud5c8\uc218\uc544\ube44 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc57c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc608\ubc14 (Daniya Espayeva, 58\uc138)\uac00 \uc545\uc878\ub2f9(Ak Zhol [Bright Path] Party)\uc758 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\uc774 \uc808\ub300 \ub2e4\uc218 (84\uc11d)\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud558\uc6d0\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc545\uc878\ub2f9\uc740\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac01\uac01 7\uc11d \uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc18c\uc218 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc57c\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud558\uc6d0 \uc758\ud68c \ubaa8\ub450 \u2018\uace0\ubb34\ub3c4\uc7a5\u2019 \uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uae30\uc5d0, \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc \ud615\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc0c1\uce35 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70 \uc758\uc6d0 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uc778\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ub0ae\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc57c\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc9c0\ubc29 \ud589\uc815\uc9c1 \uacbd\ub825\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\uce58 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4. \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc790\ub140 \uac00\uc815 \uc774\uc288\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uc5ec\uc131 \ud45c\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud5c8\uc218\uc544\ube44 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \ud568\uc758<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6\uc6d4 9\uc77c, \ud544\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 20\uac1c \ub0a8\uc9d3\ud55c \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc815\uacfc \ud130\ub110\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ub300\ud559 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud655\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ub0a0\ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uc815\ubb38\uc774 \ud65c\uc9dd \uc5f4\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\ubd84\ud655\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ud22c\ud45c\ubd80\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \uc785\uad6c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uacbd\ucf8c\ud55c \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uac00\uc694\uac00 \uc2a4\ud53c\ucee4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud758\ub7ec\ub098\uc654\uace0, \ud55c\ucabd \ucf54\ub108\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud615 TV\ud654\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\uad6c\uc911\uacc4\ub97c \uad00\ub78c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc28\ubd84\ud55c \ucd95\uc81c\uc758 \uc808\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ub2f9\uc120\uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2841\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2841\" style=\"width: 1485px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2841 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1485\" height=\"835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5.jpg 1485w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5-1068x601.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5-747x420.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1485px) 100vw, 1485px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2841\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120\uc758 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ubcc4 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc728<\/strong><br \/>\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ucd9c\ucc98 : \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ud76c\ubc15\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub3c5\uc7ac \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud2c0 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uacc4\ud68d\ub418\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \uad8c\ub825\uc774\uc591 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \uac1c\ub9c9\uc744 \uc54c\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc784\uc5d0 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420\uae4c? \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc57c \uba87\uba87 \uacbd\uc81c, \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uaca8\uc6b0 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc790\ub140\uac00\uad6c \ubcf4\uc870, \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \uc2e4\uc5c5 \ub300\ucc45, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\ub300\uc6b0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uad8c \uad50\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\uc81c \ub9c9 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc591\ub300 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc640 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\uace0, \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \ud53c\ud574\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\uae68\uc5b4\ub098\ub77c\u201d \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\ud504\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uc2ec\uce58 \uc54a\uac8c \ubc1c\uacac\ub410\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\uc77c\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud574\uc11c, \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc640 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \uc218 \ubc31\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218 \ucc9c\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub840\uc5c6\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c \uc870\uc9c1 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc18\ub300\uc138\ub825 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc7a5\ubcbd\ub4e4 (\ub300\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \uc790\uaca9\uc694\uac74, \uc57d\ud55c \uc758\ud68c, \uc815\ub2f9 \uc124\ub9bd\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c, \uc758\uc11d\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c \ub4dd\ud45c\uc728 7% \ub4f1)\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc694\uac00 \uc218 \ub144 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4, \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud574\uc678\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubc18\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc774\uc81c \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \ud604 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \uc790\uc720\ud654 (liberalization) \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc720\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uac00 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 10\ub144\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uad6c\uc138\uc9c4 (sejinkoopols@gmail.com)<\/strong>\uc740<br \/>\n\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud559\uad50 (Nazarbayev University)\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc678\uad50\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \ud14d\uc0ac\uc2a4 A&amp;M \ub300\ud559(College Station)\uacfc \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \uc815\uce58\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\uc640 \uc11d\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\uc870\uc9c1, \ub2f9\uc6d0, \uc120\uac70, \uc820\ub354 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ub113\ud600\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc <em>Party Politics<\/em>, <em>Journal of East Asian Studies<\/em>, <em>\ud55c\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uc5f0\uad6c<\/em>\uc5d0 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \ucd1d\ub9ac, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc2e4\uc7a5, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ud68c\uc758 \uc11c\uae30, \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubcf4\uc6d0 (National Security Committee; \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc2dc\uc808 KGB\uac00 \uc804\uc2e0) \uc6d0\uc7a5, \uc678\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00 \ubc0f \uad6d\ubc29\uc7a5\uad00, \uc774\ub807\uac8c 7\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\uc784\uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc815\ubd80 \ucd5c\uace0\uae30\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\uc815\ub2f9 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c, \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2018\/10\/who-will-run-post-nazarbayev-kazakhstan\/\">https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2018\/10\/who-will-run-post-nazarbayev-kazakhstan\/<\/a> (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c 2019. 5. 15)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/tengrinews.kz\/kazakhstan_news\/9-iyunya-sostoyatsya-vyiboryi-prezidenta-kazahstana-366797\/\">https:\/\/tengrinews.kz\/kazakhstan_news\/9-iyunya-sostoyatsya-vyiboryi-prezidenta-kazahstana-366797\/<\/a> (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019. 5. 10)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/ksrk.gov.kz\/news\/konstitucionnyy-sovet-prinyal-reshenie-po-obrascheniyu-prezidenta-respubliki-kazakhstan\">http:\/\/ksrk.gov.kz\/news\/konstitucionnyy-sovet-prinyal-reshenie-po-obrascheniyu-prezidenta-respubliki-kazakhstan<\/a> (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019. 5. 10)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/tengrinews.kz\/kazakhstan_news\/nazarbaev-predlojil-vyidvinut-tokaeva-kandidatom-prezidentyi-367745\/\">https:\/\/tengrinews.kz\/kazakhstan_news\/nazarbaev-predlojil-vyidvinut-tokaeva-kandidatom-prezidentyi-367745\/<\/a> (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019. 5. 10)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*\ubcf8 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc640 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u1111\u1169\u1109\u1173\u1110\u1173-\u1102\u1161\u110c\u1161\u1105\u1173\u1107\u1161\u110b\u1168\u1111\u1173-\u1109\u1175\u1103\u1162\u110b\u1174-\u1100\u1162\u1106\u1161\u11a8-\u1100\u1161\u11af\u1105\u1175\u11b7\u1100\u1175\u11af\u110b\u1166-\u1109\u1165\u11ab-\u110f\u1161\u110c\u1161\u1112\u1173\u1109\u1173\u1110\u1161\u11ab.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1248\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" \/>PDF \ud30c\uc77c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uad6c\uc138\uc9c4 (Nazarbayev University) \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc784 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uae34 \uc5f0\ud734\uc778 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[307,184,439,251,245,440],"class_list":["post-2836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","tag-307","tag-184","tag-439","tag-251","tag-245","tag-440"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2836"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2960,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2836\/revisions\/2960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}