{"id":2488,"date":"2019-03-23T21:08:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T12:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=2488"},"modified":"2019-04-10T10:12:50","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T01:12:50","slug":"%ec%82%ac%ec%9a%b0%eb%94%94%ec%95%84%eb%9d%bc%eb%b9%84%ec%95%84-%eb%b9%84%ec%a0%84-2030-%ec%b6%94%ec%a7%84-%eb%b0%b0%ea%b2%bd%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b3%bc%ec%a0%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=2488","title":{"rendered":"\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019 \ucd94\uc9c4 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc1a1\uc0c1\ud604\u00a0<\/strong>(\ub2e8\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n

2016\ub144 4\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \ube48 \uc0b4\ub9cc \uc54c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc655\uc138\uc790(\ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd80\uc655\uc138\uc790)\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc11d\uc720\uc790\uc6d0 \uace0\uac08\uc744 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ud601 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 1970\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ucd1d 10\ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc704\ud55c 40\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uadf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc57d\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\ubbfc\ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc808\ubc15\ud568\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ud601 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ube44\uc804 2030\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\ub85c\uace0<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/en<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uac00 \uc720\ud55c\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc778 \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uac00\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 1950\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c Aramco\uc640 \u201850:50 \uc774\uc775\ubd84\ubc30\ud611\uc815\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\ud310\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Long 1985). \ud2b9\ud788 1970\ub144\ub300 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc11d\uc720\ud30c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\uac00\uac00 \uae09\ub4f1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub97c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0 1980\ub144 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\uacac\uc778\ucc28 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\ub358 Aramco\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub97c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc11d\uc720\uc218\ucd9c\ub85c \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc758 \uc8fc \uc218\ud61c\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\uc7ac\uc815\uc758 90% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc11d\uc720\uc218\ucd9c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc778 \ub80c\ud2b8(rent)\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uac00\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uae30\uc21c\ud589\uc801 \uc7ac\uc815\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud070 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ube44\uc11d\uc720\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 GDP\uae30\uc5ec\uc728\uc774 \ub0ae\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 GDP\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \uc720\uac00\ubcc0\ub3d9\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 GDP\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uacfc \uc720\uac00\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: U.S. Energy Information Administration; IMF; Geopolitical Intelligence Services; https:\/\/www.gisreportsonline.com\/infographics-modal-15<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc720\uac00\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc721\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc131\uacfc\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub178\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ud601\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc98 \uac04 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uacf5\uc870\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub2e4\uac01\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uad6c\ud638\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce5c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ucef8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc800\uc720\uac00\ub85c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1970\ub144\ub300 \uc11d\uc720\uc218\uc785\uc6d0\uc758 \uc8fc \uc218\ud61c\uc790\uac00 \ub41c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc911\ucd94\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \uc218\ud589\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uad6d\uc774\uc790 \uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\ucd9c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc778 \uc624\uc77c\uba38\ub2c8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\ub80c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uad6d\uac00(Rentier State)\u2019\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uccd0 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacac\uc778\ucc28\uac00 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubd80 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc758 \ub80c\ud2b8\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9(Rent Seeking)\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub370 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \u2018\ub80c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc2ec\ub9ac(Rentier Mentality)\u2019\uac00 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Beblawi 1987). \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825 \uc800\ud558\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\ud3ec\ub7fc(World Economic Forum)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2017\ub144 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc778\uc801\uc790\ubcf8\uc9c0\uc218(Human Capital Index)\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 130\uac1c \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 82\uc704\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(World Economic Forum 2017).<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc815\ubd80\ubd80\ucc98 \ub0b4 \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub610\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ub354\ub514\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc694\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uac70\ub860 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ubd80\ucc98\ub294 \uac01 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ucc98\ubcc4\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc98\ubcc4 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc2a4\ud14c\ud310 \ud5e4\ub974\ud1a1(Steffen Hertog 2010)\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\ub85c \u2018\uc2a4\ud3ec\ud06c-\ud5c8\ube0c(Spoke and Hub)\u2019 \uad00\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\uc2a4\ud3ec\ud06c-\ud5c8\ube0c\u2019 \uad00\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc655\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\uad00\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac01 \uc815\ubd80\ubd80\ucc98 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud5c8\ube0c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ubd80 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \ubd80\ucc98 \uc7a5\uad00\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\ud3ec\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub80c\ud2b8\ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uc911\uac1c\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\u00b7\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc655\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc911\uac1c\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790-\uace0\uac1d\uc758 \uad00\uacc4(patron-client relations)\ub85c \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uac04\uc5d0 \u2018\uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uba85\uc608\u2019\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74\uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc774 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uad00\ub8cc\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uac01 \ubd80\ucc98\ubcc4 \uace0\uac1d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ud601 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ucc98 \uac04 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ub840\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uace0\uc6a9\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc640 \ub0b4\ubb34\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc870\uc728\uacfc \ud569\uc758\ubd80\uc7ac\ub85c \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \ub09c\ud56d\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc170\uc77c\ud601\uba85\uacfc \uc11d\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc740 \uc11d\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc808\ubc15\ud568\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300(\ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \ube48 \uc0b4\ub9cc)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \ud604 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \u2018\uc170\uc77c\ud601\uba85\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c OPEC\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uc7a5\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804 \uacc4\ud68d\uc778 \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uc9c8\uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2014\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc800\uc720\uac00 \uc11d\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c OPEC\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc11d\uc720\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc778 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc800\uc720\uac00\ub85c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0\uac8c \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc218\ubc18\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\ub2e4. 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc11d\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\uacfc \uc218\uc694\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc11d\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\uacfc\uc789\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc800\uc720\uac00 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc800\uc720\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ucd5c\uadfc \uc800\uc720\uac00 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub3c4\ub798\ub294 \uc11d\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ub192\uc544 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. 2008\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 134\ub2ec\ub7ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce58\uc19f\uc558\ub358 \uc720\uac00\ub294 2014\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2015\ub144\uacfc 2016\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 40\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 2019\ub144 \ucd08 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 50-60\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc120\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ub9dd\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uad6d\uc81c\uc720\uac00 2010\ub144 1\uc6d4- 2019\ub144 1\uc6d4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98:https:\/\/stanfordreview.org\/if-stanford-divests-thank-30-oil-not-fossil-free\/
\uc6d0\uc790\ub8cc:https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2016-01-19\/iea-says-oil-rout-could-deepen-as-market-drowns-in-oversupply<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc218\uc694\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc720\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uae30\ub294 \ud798\ub4e4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 11\uc6d4 International Energy Agency(IEA)\uc758 World Energy Outlook\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc804\uae30\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc5f0\ub8cc \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec 2040\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc1a1\uc5f0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4. 2040\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 3\uc5b5\ub300\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\ud589 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4 \uc804\uae30\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\ub97c \uc77c\uc77c \uc57d 330\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4 \uac00\ub7c9 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. IEA\ub294 2040\ub144 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc218\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc57d 80%\uc774\uc0c1 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c 2\uc5b5\ub300\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubc18 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc18c\ube44\ud6a8\uc728 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc774 2040\ub144 \uc77c\uc77c 9\ubc31\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub2e4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2015\ub144 \ud30c\ub9ac\uae30\ud6c4\ud611\uc815(Paris Climate Change Accord)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uad6d\uc774 \uc628\uc2e4\uac00\uc2a4 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub7c9 \uac10\ucd95\ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uac15\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc7ac\uc0dd \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc804\uae30\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc220 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4. IEA\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\ub294 2040\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9e4\ub144 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc77c\uc77c 40\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc904\uc5b4 \ub4e4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4[1]<\/a>. \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc11d\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc720\uac00\ub294 \uc218\uc694\uc758 \uc99d\ub300\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacfc\uc789\uacf5\uae09\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc11d\uc720 \uc18c\ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud3ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
21\ucc28 \uc720\uc5d4\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ud611\uc57d\ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\ucd1d\ud68c(COP21)<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: UNclimatechange flickr https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unfccc\/albums\/72157659731531839<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc11d\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc170\uc77c\uc624\uc77c \ubc0f \uc624\uc77c\uc0cc\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. 2012\ub144 \ubc84\ub77d \uc624\ubc14\ub9c8 \ubbf8 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc5f0\ub450\uad50\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc57d 100\ub144\uac04 \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\uc758 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 2010\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 60\ub9cc \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d \uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc170\uc77c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4[2]<\/a>. \uc170\uc77c\uc624\uc77c\uacfc \uac00\uc2a4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 1800\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ucc44\uad74\uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c8\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \u2018\uc218\uc555\ud30c\uc1c4\ubc95(Fracking)\u2019\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 2010\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc170\uc77c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc170\uc77c \uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uc720\uc640 \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ubf51\uc544\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud14d\uc0ac\uc2a4, \uc624\ud074\ub77c\ud638\ub9c8, \ub178\uc2a4\ub2e4\ucf54\ud0c0, \ubca0\ucf04, \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54, \ucf5c\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc170\uc77c\uc624\uc77c\uc774 \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uba74\uc11c 2008\ub144 \uc77c\uc77c \ud3c9\uade0 \uc57d 500\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc740 2015\ub144 \uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub450 \ubc30\uac00\ub7c9 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c 940\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uae30\uc5c5 BP\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc6d0\uc720\uc640 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ud569\uce5c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc5d0\uc120 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc138\uacc4 1\uc704\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uc120 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uae38\uc724\ud615 2019\ub144 1\uc6d4 14\uc77c). \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 1975\ub144 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc6d0\uc720\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9 \uc99d\ub300\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 2015\ub144 12\uc6d4 40\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc11d\uc720\uc218\ucd9c \uae08\uc9c0\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud574\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub4ef U.S. Energy Intelligence Administration(EIA)\ub294 2020\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc218\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc591\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\uc77c 120\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uc218\ucd9c\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
2012\ub144 1\uc6d4 24\uc77c \ubc84\ub77d \uc624\ubc14\ub9c8 \ubbf8\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc5f0\ub450\uad50\uc11c \uc5f0\uc124<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544 https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_State_of_the_Union_Address<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc800\uc720\uac00 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c OPEC\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc \uac10\uc0b0 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uac00\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc170\uc77c\uc624\uc77c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544 \uc720\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uc0c1\uc1c4\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ub780\uc0b0 \uc11d\uc720\uae08\uc218 \uc870\uce58 \uc7ac\uac1c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc81c\uc720\uac00\uac00 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc57d 70\ub2ec\ub7ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubbf8\uad6d \uc170\uc77c\uc624\uc77c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6d\uc81c\uc720\uac00\uac00 2018\ub144 4\/4\ubd84\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2019\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 50\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc120\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. EIA\ub294 2018\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 7\uac1c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc170\uc77c\uc624\uc77c \uc720\uc804\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc720\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc774 \uc77c\uc77c 794\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[4]<\/a>. \uc170\uc77c\uc624\uc77c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9 \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc138\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218 \uc170\uc77c\uc624\uc77c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 50\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc218\uc775 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4[5]<\/a>. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc81c\uc11d\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c OPEC\uc758 \uc720\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc740 \uc57d\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc11d\uc720\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc99d\ub300\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc720\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\"\"
\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uace0 \ucd94\uc774 2014-2017<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Bloomberg https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-05-28\/saudi-net-foreign-assets-dip-below-500-billion-in-april<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2014\ub144\ub3c4 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc800\uc720\uac00\uc758 \uae30\uc870 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uace0\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud2b9\ub2e8\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 7,300\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ucd5c\uace0\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uace0\ub294 2017\ub144 4\uc6d4 4,930\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc57d 1\/3\uac00\ub7c9 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[6]<\/a>. 2016\ub144 1\uc6d4 CNBC\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2015\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 6,240\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uace0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc720\uac00\uac00 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 20\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub97c \uacbd\uc6b0 2018\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc774\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uc561\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uace0\uac08\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6d\uc81c\uc720\uac00\uac00 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 30\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4, 40\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 2020\ub144 2\uc6d4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 50\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 2021\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ud30c\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uad6d\uc81c\uc720\uac00 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc608\uc0c1 \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uace0<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: SAMA(Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency); EIA; Barclays; Reuters; CNBC;
https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2016\/01\/31\/saudi-arabia-struggles-to-cope-with-cheap-oil.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc720\uac00 \ud558\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc815\ubd80\uc218\uc785\uc6d0 \uac10\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 2014\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1\uc870 1,099\uc5b5 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ub9ac\uc584(SR)\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub358 2014\ub144 \uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc774 2015\ub144 9,781\uc5b5 SR\ub85c \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 \uc57d 11.9% \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 2014\ub144 1\uc870 444\uc5b5 SR\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc815\ubd80\uc218\uc785\uc774 2015\ub144 6,159\uc5b5 SR\ub85c \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 \uc57d 41% \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\ucd9c \uac10\uc18c\ud3ed\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc7ac\uc815\uc218\uc785 \uac10\uc18c\ud3ed\uc774 \ub354 \ud06c\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 2014\ub144 655\uc5b5 4,000\ub9cc SR\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790\uac00 2015\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 3,622\uc5b5 SR\ub85c 5\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc740 \uc804\ub144\ub3c4 \ub300\ube44 \uc57d 15% \uac10\uc18c\ud55c 8,305\uc5b5 SR\uc778 \ubc18\uba74 \uc815\ubd80\uc218\uc785\uc740 \uc804\ub144\ub3c4 \ub300\ube44 \uc57d 16% \uac10\uc18c\ud55c 5,194\uc5b5 SR\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790\uc758 \ud3ed\uc774 3,111\uc5b5 SR\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[8]<\/a>. 2009\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub358 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 GDP \uc5ed\uc2dc 2014\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc800\uc720\uac00\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\ub85c 2014\ub144 2\uc870 7,984\uc5b5 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ub9ac\uc584\uc5d0\uc11c 2015\ub144\uacfc 2016\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uac01 2\uc870 4,535\uc5b5\uacfc 2\uc870 4,241\uc5b5 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ub9ac\uc584\ub85c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[9]<\/a>. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \uc720\uac00\ud558\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uace0 \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790\ud3ed\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c GDP\ub3c4 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uba70 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0 \ube68\uac04 \ubd88\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc7ac\uc815\uc218\uc9c0 2011-2016<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (51st, 53rd Annual Reports)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub192\uc740 \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \ub80c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uacbd\uc81c \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uc545\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub192\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uc99d\uac00\uc728\uacfc \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub192\uc740 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ub960 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \ubc18\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4. 1970\ub144 580\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 1985\ub144 1,000\ub9cc \uba85, 2000\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 2,000\ub9cc \uba85, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2015\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 3,000\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2018\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \uc57d 3,340\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc720\uac00\uc778\uc0c1\uacfc \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud06c\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uc5d0 \uac78 \ub9de\ub294 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uad6c\uc99d\uc0b0\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c 1982\ub144 6.57%\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uc99d\uac00\uc728\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 GCC(Gulf Cooperation Council) 6\uac1c \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c \uc911 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc57d 60%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc57d 2,076\ub9cc \uba85 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc57d 1,264\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4[10]<\/a>. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c \uc911 \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \uc57d 1,023\ub9cc \uba85\uc774\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 985\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\ub140\uc758 \uc131\ube44\uc728\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ub4f1\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc778\uad6c\ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc 2016<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Indexmundi https:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/saudi-arabia\/age_structure.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc5f0\ub839\ubcc4 \uc778\uad6c \uad6c\uc131 2016<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Indexmundi https:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/saudi-arabia\/age_structure.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 30\uc138 \uc774\ud558 \uccad\ub144\uce35 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc57d 70%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacbd\uc81c\ubb38\uc81c \uc911 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \uac1c\uc120\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud070 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 2014\ub144 11.8%\uc5d0\uc11c 2016\ub144 12.3%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \ub0a8\uc131 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 2014\ub144 6%\uc5d0\uc11c 2015\ub144 5.3%\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2016\ub144 \ub2e4\uc2dc 5.9%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc5ec\uc131 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 2014\ub144 33.3%\uc5d0\uc11c 2015\ub144\uacfc 2016\ub144 \uac01\uac01 33.8%\uc640 34.5%\ub85c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 15-24\uc138\uc758 \uccad\ub144\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 2014\ub144 30.12%\uc5d0\uc11c 2016\ub144 24.87%\ub85c \uac10\uc18c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2017\ub144 25.02%\ub85c \uc18c\ud3ed\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba70 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\ub2e4[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 2007-2017 <\/strong>
\u00a9 DIVERSE+ASIA
\ucd9c\ucc98: \u00a0Saudi Arabia;World Bank;ILO: 15-24 years<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2010\ub144 \ub9d0 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dc\ub514\ubd80\uc9c0\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uc77c \ub178\uc810\uc0c1 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \ubd80\uc544\uc9c0\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd84\uc2e0\uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \u2018\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04\u2019\uc774 \ub2e8\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uccad\ub144\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub204\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uccad\ub144\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec 2011\ub144 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uace0\uc6a9\uc815\ucc45\uc778 \u2018\ub2c8\ud0c0\uae4c\ud2b8 \uc815\ucc45\u2019\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(EY 2017). \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc57d 95% \uac00\ub7c9 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc5c5\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubd84 \uace0\uc6a9\ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4[13]<\/a>. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc5c5\uc885\ubcc4\u00b7\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uaddc\ubaa8\ubcc4\ub85c \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uace0\uc6a9 \ucffc\ud130\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud398\ub110\ud2f0\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uace0\uc6a9\ucd09\uc9c4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \ud798\uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 GDP \uae30\uc5ec\uc728 \ud655\ub300\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uace0\ub824\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1932\ub144 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uac74\uad6d \uc774\ub798 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc655\uac00\ub294 \uc11d\uc720\uc790\uc6d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ub85c \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc778 \ub80c\ud2b8 \ubd84\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc554\ubb35\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc624\uc77c\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc7ac\uc815\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uc9d5\uc218\ub97c \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \ubc0f \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub300\ud45c \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uacfc\uc138 \uc5c6\ub2e4 (No Taxation without Representation)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc804\uc7c1 \ub54c\uc758 \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Anderson 1987). \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uae08\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ucd9c\ud604\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc228\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc218\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc0c1\uacf5\uae09 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc758\ub8cc\u00b7\ubb34\uc0c1\uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc800\uac00\uc8fc\ud0dd \uacf5\uae09 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac01\uc885 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uad6c\uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc800\uc720\uac00\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \ub80c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub204\ub824\uc624\ub358 \uacbd\uc81c\ud61c\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc7ac\uc815\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 GCC\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucd5c\uadfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c GCC\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 2015\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138 \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 UAE\uac00 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2018\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 5%\uc758 \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138\ub97c \uc804\uaca9 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138 \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uac8c\ub294 10%\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uac8c\ub294 25%\uc758 \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 5% \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 94\uac1c\uc758 \uc2dd\ud488\uacfc \uc758\ub8cc, \uad50\uc721\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138\ub97c \uba74\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[14]<\/a>. \uc8fc\ubcc0 GCC \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\ucd95\uc18c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c 2016\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uacfc \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc218\ub2f9\uacfc \ud2b9\uad8c, \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uace0\ub824\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec 2017\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc0b4\ub9cc \uad6d\uc655\uc774 \ubd09\uae09\uc0ad\uac10\uacfc \uac01\uc885\ud61c\ud0dd\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uc6d0\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\ub824\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc655\uac00\uc640 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \ub80c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uc900\uc218\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc608\ub77c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544<\/strong> \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uacfc\uc81c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc800\uc720\uac00\ub85c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uc545\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubd80\uc218\uc785\uc6d0 \ud655\ubcf4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub192\uc740 \uccad\ub144\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \uac1c\uc120\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \ube48 \uc0b4\ub9cc\uc774 \ubd80\uc655\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc774\uc591\ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uba74\ud55c \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc774 \uc2dc\uae09\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c 2016\ub144 4\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \ube48 \uc0b4\ub9cc\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c\ub2e4\uac01\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uc778 \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694\uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4(Al-Arabiya, April 27, 2018).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc758 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694\uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubaa9\ud45c<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Al-Arabiya\uc758 Saudi Arabia\u2019s Vision 2030 Full Text\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud568<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc6d0 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ub80c\ud2b8\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc99d\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc774 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 GDP\uae30\uc5ec\uc728 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uace8\uc790\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc131\uc9c0 \uc21c\ub840\uac1d \ubc29\ubb38\uc744 3,000\ub9cc \uba85\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub298\ub824 \uad00\uad11\uc218\uc785\uc6d0\uc744 \uc99d\ub300\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\uacf5\ud22c\uc790\uae30\uae08\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc11d\uc720 \ub80c\ud2b8 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ub80c\ud2b8 \uc218\uc785\uc6d0\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4[15]<\/a>. \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5\uc758 \ud5c8\ube0c\uad6d\uac00 \uac74\uc124 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ub78c\ucf54 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc758 5% \uc0c1\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5\ud22c\uc790\uae30\uae08\uc774 \ube44\uc11d\uc720\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4\ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 GDP\uae30\uc5ec\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc784\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9\ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\ub144\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc2dc\ud589 \uc758\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ubd80\ucc98 \uac04 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc778\uc801\uc790\uc6d0\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub78c\ucf54\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc7a5\uc774 \ube60\ub978 \uc2dc\uc77c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uacc4\ud68d\ub300\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uacbd\uc81c\ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uc801\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ub828\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud588\ub358 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ucc98\ubc29\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \ub80c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc778\uc801\uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uccad\ub144\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \uac1c\uc120\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74(\uc608: \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3c9\uade0 70% \ub192\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08) \uac1c\uc120\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubbf8\uc2a4\ub9e4\uce6d \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud574\uacb0 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4[16]<\/a>. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub78c\ucf54 \uc9c0\ubd84 \ub9e4\uac01\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd08\uc720\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud22c\uc790\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \u2018\ube44\uc804 2030\u2019\uc740 \uadf8 \uc131\ud328 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \ube48 \uc0b4\ub9cc\uc758 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uc88c\uc6b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \uc950\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc1a1\uc0c1\ud604<\/strong>(sangsonggcc@gmail.com)\uc740
\n\ub2e8\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc911\ub3d9\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc720\ud0c0\ub300\ud559\uad50(University of Utah)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ub3d9\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \ub2e8\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc911\ub3d9\ud559\uacfc \ud559\uacfc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694\uc5f0\uad6c\ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9\uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac, \uc911\ub3d9\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\uc815\ucc45, \ub80c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub860 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed \uacbd\uc81c \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>[1] Amanda Cooper, \u201cGlobal Oil Demand under Growing Threat from Electric Cars, Cleaner Fuel,\u201d Reuter<\/em>s, November 13, 2018. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-oil-iea-demand\/global-oil-demand-under-growing-threat-from-electric-cars-cleaner-fuel-idUSKCN1NI005 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 7\uc77c).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2] Barack Obama, \u201cRemarks by the President in State of the Union,\u201d The White House, 2012. https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/the-press-office\/2012\/01\/24\/remarks-president-state-union-address (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 5\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[3] Julian Lee, \u201cHow OPEC is Helping U.S. Oil Reach a Tipping Point,\u201d Bloomberg<\/em>. January 20, 2019. https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2019-01-20\/u-s-will-be-net-exporter-of-oil-in-2020-thanks-in-part-to-opec (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 23\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[4] Annie Siebert, ed. \u201cUS Shale Oil Production to Rise to 8.166million b\/d in January: EIA,\u201d S&P Global Platts<\/em>. December 17, 2018. https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/platts\/en\/market-insights\/latest-news\/oil\/121718-us-shale-oil-production-to-rise-to-8166-million-b-d-in-january-eia (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 13\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[5] Tom Brown and Margueria Choy, ed, \u201cU.S. Shale Oil Output to Hit Record High 7.9 Million Barrels per Day in December: EIA,\u201d Reuters<\/em>. November 14, 2018. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-oil-productivity\/us-shale-oil-output-to-hit-record-high-79-million-barrels-per-day-in-december-eia-idUSKCN1NI2JV (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 12\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[6] Alaa Shahine, \u201cSaudi Reserves Dip Below $500 Billion as BofA Sees Headwinds,\u201d Bloomberg<\/em>. May 28, 2017. https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-05-28\/saudi-net-foreign-assets-dip-below-500-billion-in-april (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 8\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[7] Nick Wells, \u201cSaudi Arabia Struggles to Cope with Cheap Oil,\u201d CNBC<\/em>. January 31, 2016. https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2016\/01\/31\/saudi-arabia-struggles-to-cope-with-cheap-oil.html (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 6\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[8] SAMA(2013). \u201cForty Ninth Annual Report,\u201d SAMA<\/em>.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sama.gov.sa\/en-US\/EconomicReports\/AnnualReport\/5600_R_Annual_En_49_Apx.pdf (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 1\uc6d4 30\uc77c), SAMA(2015). \u201cFifty First Annual Report,\u201d SAMA<\/em>. http:\/\/www.sama.gov.sa\/en-US\/EconomicReports\/AnnualReport\/5600_R_Annual_En_51_Apx.pdf (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 1\uc6d4 30\uc77c), SAMA(2017). \u201cFifty Third Annual Report,\u201d SAMA<\/em>.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sama.gov.sa\/en-US\/EconomicReports\/AnnualReport\/Fifty%20Third%20Annual%20Report.pdf (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 1\uc6d4 30\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[9] SAMA(2015). SAMA(2017).<\/p>\n

[10] Gulf Labour Markets and Migration \u201cGLMM Database: Demographic and Economic Database,\u201d Gulf Research Center<\/em>. 2018. http:\/\/gulfmigration.org\/gcc-total-population-and-percentage-of-nationals-and-non-nationals-in-gcc-countries-national-statistics-2017-2018-with-numbers\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 13\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[11] Statista, \u201cPopulation Number in Saudi Arabia in 2018, by Gender and Nationality,\u201dStatista<\/em>. 2018. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/616737\/saudi-arabia-population-by-gender-and-nationality\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 13\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[12] SAMA(2015), SAMA(2017), Statista, \u201cSaudi Arabia: Youth Unemployment Rate from 2007 to 2017,\u201d Statista<\/em>. 2018. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/812955\/youth-unemployment-rate-in-saudi-arabia\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 13\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[13] Pedro Gon\u00e7alves, \u201cNumber of Expats Working in Saudi Public Sector Drops by 20%,\u201d International Investment<\/em>. September 18, 2018. https:\/\/www.internationalinvestment.net\/internationalinvestment\/news\/3503796\/expats-saudis-public-sector-drops (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 13\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[14] Argaam, \u201cGCC States to Exempt 94 Food Items from VAT: Report,\u201d Argaam<\/em>. December 2, 2017). https:\/\/www.argaam.com\/en\/article\/articledetail\/id\/469483 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 11\uc77c), Tom Regan, \u201cVAT is GCC Countries\u2019 Preparation for the Future,\u201d The Arab Weekly<\/em>. January 6, 2019. https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/vat-gcc-countries-preparation-future (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 12\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[15] PR Newswire, \u201cPublic Investment Fund Unveils Amaala, a New Global Leading Destination for Wellness Tourism,\u201d PR Newswire<\/em>. September 26, 2018. https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/public-investment-fund-unveils-amaala-a-new-global-leading-destination-for-wellness-tourism-896074284.html (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 13\uc77c).<\/p>\n

[16] Mckinsey Global Institute(December 2015). \u201cSaudi Arabia Beyond Oil: The investment and Productivity Transformation,\u201d Mckinsey&Company. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/~\/media\/McKinsey\/Featured%20Insights\/Employment%20and%20Growth\/Moving%20Saudi%20Arabias%20economy%20beyond%20oil\/MGI%20Saudi%20Arabia_Executive%20summary_December%202015.ashx (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 13\uc77c).<\/p>\n

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\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n