{"id":6633,"date":"2023-12-14T13:29:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T04:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6633"},"modified":"2024-01-04T10:40:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T01:40:16","slug":"%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4%ea%b0%80-%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%ea%b0%80-%eb%90%a0-%eb%95%8c-%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4%eb%8b%a4%ec%96%91%ec%84%b1-%ec%8b%9d%eb%af%bc%ec%a3%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6633","title":{"rendered":"\uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \ub420 \ub54c:  \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758, \uc885\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud559 \uad00\uacc4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\uc591\ucca0\uc900<\/b>(\ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n<h5><b><\/b><b>\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub300\ub959<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ud639\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub4e0 \ub300\uac1c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \ud568\uc758\uc758 \uc5b8\uc800\ub9ac \uc18d\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb38\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \uade0\ud615, \ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638, \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub098 \ubcf4\uc874\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud654 \ucc3d\ucd9c, \uc774\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801 \uacf5\uc874\uacfc \ubc30\ub824, \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uac10\uc218\uc131 \uace0\uc591\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218\uc801 \uc804\uc81c\uc870\uac74\ucc98\ub7fc \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ud754\ud788 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc591\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\ub3c4 \uc874\uc911\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ud658\uc5b8\ud558\uba74 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uace0\uc591\uacfc \uc9c0\ud3c9 \ud655\uc7a5, \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc591\ubd84\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ubbfc\uc871\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc694\uc18c\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\ub3c4 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc804\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub2f9\uc704\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc77c\uacac \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud30c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ud589\uc815\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c, \ud0c8\uc885\uc871\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0, \uc218\uc9c1\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc790\ubcf8 \ucd95\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc18c\uc678, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac15\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc11c\uad6c\ub098 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \ubbfc\uc871, \ubb38\ud654, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub69c\ub837\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#1\">1)<\/a> \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\ub2e4.<a href=\"#2\">2)<\/a> \ub2e8\uc77c \ubbfc\uc871, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ubb38\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\ub97c \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uba85\uc9d5\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc900\ub2e8\uc77c\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc885\uc871\uc5b4, \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4\uac00 \uac01\uac01 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc704\uc138\uc640 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ud63c\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4.<a href=\"#3\">3)<\/a> \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 3\uac1c \ud639\uc740 4\uac1c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud788 \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \ud328\ud134\uc774\ub2e4(Myers-Scotton 1993: 33-43). \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\ud575\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc885\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5><b><\/b><b>\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 1\/3\uc774 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uacc4\ud1b5\ubcc4\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ud504\ub85c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc871, \ub098\uc77c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\uc871, \ub098\uc774\uc800\ucf69\uace0\uc5b4\uc871, \ucf54\uc774\uc0b0\uc5b4\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5b4\uc871\ub4e4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc5b4\uc871\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uc800\ucf69\uace0\uc5b4\uc871\uc774\ub2e4(Eberhard <i>et al<\/i> 2023). \ub098\uc774\uc800\ucf69\uace0\uc5b4\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 400\uac1c\uc5d0\uc11c 500\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\ubd80, \ub3d9\ubd80, \ub0a8\ubd80\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6635\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6635\" style=\"width: 1270px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6635\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1270\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image02.png 1270w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image02-300x283.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image02-768x725.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image02-1024x967.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image02-696x657.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image02-1068x1008.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image02-445x420.png 445w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1270px) 100vw, 1270px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6635\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uac1c\ubcc4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ub3c4<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\uc9d3\ub294 \ub370 \ud3b8\uc758\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638\uc774\ud574\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 (mutual intelligibility)\uc774\ub2e4.<a href=\"#4\">4)<\/a> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0c1\ud638\uc774\ud574\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uacfc \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc758 \uac00\ubd80\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc5f0\uc18d\uccb4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ub764\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc774\ud574\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ud604\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ub0ae\uc544 \uc0c1\ud638\uc774\ud574\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube44\uadfc\ud55c \uc608\uac00 \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ucc28\uac00\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc28\uac00\uc871\uc740 \ud0ac\ub9ac\ub9cc\uc790\ub85c\uc0b0 <b>\uc778\uadfc\uc9c0\uc5ed<\/b>\uacfc \uc6b0\uc0bc\ubc14\ub77c\uc0b0\ub9e5(Usambara Mountains) \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \uc885\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc77c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \ub0a8\ub098\uc77c\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc0ac\uc774\uc5b4\uc640 \ub098\uc774\uc800\ucf69\uace0\uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \ud30c\ub808\uc871\uacfc \uc778\uc811\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucc28\uac00\uc871\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ub113\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub2c8 \ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc0c1\ud638\uc774\ud574\ub3c4\uac00 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub808\uc871\uacfc \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucc28\uac00\uc871\uc740 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud30c\ub808\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc27d\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#5\">5)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ubb38\ud654, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ud63c\uc7ac\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc801 \ucc28\uc774(endoglossic difference)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uc9d1\ub41c \ud798\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc885\uc871\uba85(unified ethnonym) \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#6\">6)<\/a> \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uc885\uc871\uba85\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uba85(glottonym)\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ud754\ud558\ub2e4(Myers-Scotton 1993: 21-22).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac70\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud574\ub3c4 \ubb34\ubc29\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc774\ud574\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc73c\ub098, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc904\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc9d0\ubc14\ube0c\uc6e8\uc758 \ubd88\ub77c\uc640\uc694(Bulawayo)\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc740\ub370\ubca8\ub808\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9d0\ubc14\ube0c\uc6e8\uc758 \uc740\ub370\ubca8\ub808\uc871\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc904\ub8e8\uc871\uc758 \uc77c\ud30c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc904\ub8e8\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uc640 \ubd81\ucabd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d0\ubc14\ube0c\uc6e8\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc904\ub8e8\uc871\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc9d0\ubc14\ube0c\uc6e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc740\ub370\ubca8\ub808\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc904\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c c, q, x\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ub418\ub294 \ud761\ucc29\uc790\uc74c(click consonants)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc740\ub370\ubca8\ub808\uc778\uc740 \uc904\ub8e8\uc778\uacfc \uc27d\uc0ac\ub9ac \uc18c\ud1b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc774\ud574\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub9cc\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc740\ub370\ubca8\ub808\uc5b4\ub294 \uc904\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4(Myers-Scotton 1993: 13-17).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0bc\ubd80\ub8e8\uc871\uacfc \ub9c8\uc0ac\uc774\uc871\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc6b0\uc5ed(\u725b\u75ab)\uc774 \ucc3d\uad90\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc790 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc640 \uba40\ub9ac\ub85c\ub294 \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ubd81\ubd80\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ub9c8\u2019(Maa)\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \uc18c\ud1b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce20\uc640\ub098\uc5b4(Setswana), \uc18c\ud1a0\uc5b4(Sesotho), \ud398\ub514\uc5b4(Sepedi)\uc5b4\ub294 \ubcf4\uce20\uc640\ub098, \ub808\uc18c\ud1a0, \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud638\uc774\ud574\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544 \ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc774\ub77c \uaddc\uc815\ud574\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub09c\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud654\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub098 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c 90\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub0e5\ucf54\ub808\uc5b4(Runyankore), \ud0a4\uac00\uc5b4(Rukiga), \ud1a0\ub85c\uc5b4(Rutooro), \ub1e8\ub85c\uc5b4(Runyoro)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud1b5\uc77c\ud574\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ub8e8\ub0d0\ud0a4\ud0c0\ub77c(Runyakitara)\ub2e4.<a href=\"#7\">7)<\/a> \ubcf8\ub798 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638\uc774\ud574\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub358 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uccb4 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300 \uacbd\uc7c1\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc120\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ucca0\uc790\ubc95\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubd84\uae30\uc640 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ud604\uaca9\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub1e8\ub85c-\ud0a4\ud0c0\ub77c\uc655\uad6d\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uace0 \uc774 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#8\">8)<\/a> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uac04\uc758 \ubb38\ubc95\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc5b4\ud718\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc784\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1994\ub144 4\uac1c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd1d\uce6d\ud558\uc5ec \ub8e8\ub0d0\ud0a4\ud0c0\ub77c\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub808\ub808\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4, \ub8e8\ub0d0\ud0a4\ud0c0\ub77c, \ub8e8\uac04\ub2e4\ub97c \uac15\uc758 \uacfc\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. 1995\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4\ub8e8\ub0d0\ud0a4\ud0c0\ub77c\ud611\ud68c(The Runyakitara Association of Uganda)\uac00 \ubc1c\uc871\ub418\uc5b4 \ub8e8\ub0d0\ud0a4\ud0c0\ub77c\uc758 \uc9c4\ud765\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4\uc640 \ubb38\ud559\uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uace0\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud45c\uc900\ud654\uc640 \ucca0\uc790\ubc95 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \ub8e8\ub0d0\ud0a4\ud0c0\ub77c\ub97c \uba85\uc2e4\uacf5\ud788 \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4(language of wider communication, LWC)\ub85c \uaca9\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \ub300\ub7b5 1,000~2,000\uac1c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 1\/3\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ud574\ub3c4 520\uac1c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4(Eberhard <i>et al <\/i>2023). \ud2b9\ud788, \uce74\uba54\ub8ec, \ucf69\uace0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d, \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544, \uc5d0\ub514\uc624\ud53c\uc544 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc11c\ubd80\uc640 \uc911\ubd80 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c 5.5\uba85\ub2f9 \ud55c \uba85\uc774 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac19\uc740 \ud654\uc790\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uc790\uc218\uac00 \uc218\ucc9c\ub9cc\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud654\uc790\uc218\uac00 \uadf9\ud788 \uc801\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uba78 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubcd1\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac, \uc694\ub8e8\ubc14, \uc774\ubcf4\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 60\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\ub97c \ub118\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 3\uac1c \uc8fc\uc694\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc758 \ud654\uc790\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc, \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ubd88\uacfc \uba87\ucc9c\uba85\uc758 \ud654\uc790\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uba78\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc911 \ubc31\ub9cc\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud654\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 75\uac1c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucf00\ub0d0\uc640 \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc218\ubc14\uc778\ub4e4(Abasuba)\uc740 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544\ud638 \uc5f0\uc548\uc774\ub098 \uc12c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \ub098\uc774\uc800\ucf69\uace0\uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \uc885\uc871\uc778\ub370, \ub098\uc77c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\uc871 \uc11c\ub098\uc77c\uc5b4\uc778 \ub8e8\uc624\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4\uc758 \uac04\ub2e4\uc5b4(Luganda)\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc218\ubc14\uc5b4(Olusuba)\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc218\ubc14\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub8e8\uc624\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \ub8e8\uc624\uc871\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<a href=\"#9\">9)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc0c1\ud669<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\ub9e5\ub77d<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uc8fc\uc81c<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\ub300\ud654\uc0c1\ub300\uc790\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9(societal multilingualism)\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9(individual multilingualism)\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc900\ub2e8\uc77c\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 3\uac1c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uc871\uc5b4, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4\ub97c \ub300\ud654\uc0c1\ub300\uc790, \ub9e5\ub77d, \uc0c1\ud669, \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801, \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud669, \ub300\ud654\uc0c1\ub300\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4, \ub300\ud654\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4(Myers-Scotton 1993).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub098\ub77c, \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc704\uacc4, \ud654\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc640\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uad50\uc0ac, \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0, \uc0c1\uc778 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc885\uc871\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ub18d\ub3c4\uc5f0\uc18d\uccb4(rural-urban continuum) \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub764\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb34\ucc99 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud63c\uc885\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub764\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uc885\uc871\uc5b4\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc740 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \ud0c8\ub18d\uc774\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654(deruralization and urbanization)\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc885\uc871\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc811\ucd09, \uc885\uc871\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4 \ub4f1 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uce35\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc801 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc0b4\ub2e4\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub824 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uba74, \uac1c\uc778\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud53c\uc9c4 \uc601\uc5b4\uac00 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c(inter-ethnic marriages)\uc774 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub098 \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5><b><\/b><b>\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc720\uc0b0<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758, \uc885\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, \uac1c\ub150, \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c, \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654 \ub4f1 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc815\uc218\uc774\uc790 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud558\ubd80\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ubc18\uc601\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2dc\uae30\ubcc4\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uae30 \uc774\uc804, \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58 \uc2dc\uae30, \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ud06c\ub300 \ub300\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58 \uc774\uc804<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\ubb38\uc790\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc774 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\ubb38\uba85\ud654\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\u2019(civilizing mission)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub9cc\uc801 \uae30\uce58\ub97c \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \ubd84\ud560, \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\uc5ed\uacfc \uad50\ub958\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uad50\uc5ed\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4, \uc11c\ubd80\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac\uc5b4\uac00 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc871\uac04 \uad50\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc678\ubd80\uc138\uacc4\uc640\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud588\ub358 \uc11c\ubd80\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud574\uc548\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud53c\uc9c4\uc5b4\uc640 \ud06c\ub808\uc62c\uc5b4\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc801 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885\uc871\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc640 \uac70\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6636\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6636\" style=\"width: 704px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6636\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image03.png 704w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image03-300x187.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image03-696x434.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image03-674x420.png 674w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6636\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc544\uc790\ubbf8 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc \u201c\ud0d0\ubd80\uce74 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc\u201d(Utendi wa Tambuka) \uc0ac\ubcf8<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud615\uc801 \ud3b8\uacac \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uad6c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc804\ud30c\ub41c \uc11c\ubd80, \ubd81\ubd80, \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud45c\uae30\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uac00 \ubb34\ubb38\uc790 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc18c\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc7a0\ube44\ud06c \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc544\uc790\ubbf8(Ajami)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub838\ub358 \uc544\ub78d\ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \ud45c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4.<a href=\"#10\">10)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58 \uc2dc\uae30<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1884\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud55c \u2018\ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\ud68c\ub2f4\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\u2019\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc5f4\uac15\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \ubd84\ud560 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc0c1\uc774\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcc4\ubc18 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac04\uc811\ud1b5\uce58\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\uace0, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \ub3d9\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubd84\ud560 \ud1b5\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ubb38\ud654, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ucf69\uace0\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucf69\uace0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d, \ucf69\uace0\uacf5\ud654\uad6d, \uc559\uace8\ub77c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uc77c\uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \uc11c\ub098\uc77c\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ub8e8\uc624\uc5b4(Dholuo) \ud654\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ucf00\ub0d0, \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4, \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uac04\uc811\ud1b5\uce58(indirect rule)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uae30\ud2c0\uc744 \ub2e6\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud55c \ud504\ub808\ub4dc\ub9ad \ub8e8\uac00\ub4dc(Frederick Lugard)\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud589\uc815\uc758 \uad6c\uc870 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uac04\uc811\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uce58 (self-government)\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud589\uc815\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dd\ubbfc\uccb4\uc81c \ud3b8\uc785 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc801\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc18c\uc694\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc2dd\ubbfc \ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \ud611\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad70\uc0ac\ub098 \uc870\uc138\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \ud611\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub294\ub370 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uc720\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad50\uc721 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uace0\uc720\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc989, \uace0\uc720\uc5b4\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uc218\uc900, \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \ub4f1\uce58\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uace0\uc720\uc5b4\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc704\uacc4\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6637\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6637\" style=\"width: 530px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6637\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image04.png 530w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image04-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6637\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud55c \ud504\ub808\ub4dc\ub9ad \ub8e8\uac00\ub4dc(\uc67c\ucabd)\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc131 \uc7a5\uad00 \uc54c\ubca0\ub974 \uc0ac\ub85c(\uc624\ub978\ucabd)<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ub3d9\ud654\uc815\ucc45(assimilation)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc131 \uc7a5\uad00\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud588\ub358 \uc54c\ubca0\ub974 \uc0ac\ub85c(Albert Sarraut)\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub4ef, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub3d9\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud654\ub41c(assimil\u00e9) \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b8 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uac04\uc811\ud1b5\uce58, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub3d9\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2ec\ub790\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub192\uc740 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc720\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6638\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6638\" style=\"width: 1843px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6638\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1843\" height=\"1382\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image05.png 1843w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image05-300x225.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image05-768x576.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image05-1024x768.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image05-80x60.png 80w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image05-265x198.png 265w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image05-696x522.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image05-1068x801.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image05-560x420.png 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1843px) 100vw, 1843px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6638\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ud68c\uc0ac \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc800\uc790 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucd2c\uc601)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6639\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6639\" style=\"width: 1843px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6639\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image06.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1843\" height=\"1382\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image06.png 1843w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image06-300x225.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image06-768x576.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image06-1024x768.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image06-80x60.png 80w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image06-265x198.png 265w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image06-696x522.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image06-1068x801.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image06-560x420.png 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1843px) 100vw, 1843px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6639\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544 \ub2e4\ub974\uc5d0\uc2a4\uc0b4\ub78c \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc721\uc6d0 \uc785\ud559 \uad11\uace0. \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c \ub3c4\uc785 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uc721\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. (\uc800\uc790 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucd2c\uc601)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc \uc774\ud6c4<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uace0\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778 \uc601\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc794\uc7ac\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c, \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc774\ub098 \uac70\ubd80\uac10 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uc871\uc801 \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\uc871\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac70\ubd80\uac10 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc601\uc5b4\ub098 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5b4\ub2e4. \uac70\uc758 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc774\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacfc\ud559, \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5b4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5b4\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uac70\ubd80\uac10 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\ud588\ub358 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \uacb0\uc18d\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uae30\uad6c\uac00 19\uac1c\uc758 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc5f0\ubc29(The Commonwealth of Nations), 32\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c\uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c(Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, OIF)\uc640 6\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uad6d\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4(Comunidade dos Pa\u00edses de L\u00edngua Portuguesa, CPLP)\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc774 \ubc14\ub01c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \uc81c1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\uc804\uad6d\uc774 \ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ud6c4\uc778 1919\ub144 \ubca0\ub974\uc0ac\uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc774 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \uc704\uc784\ud1b5\uce58\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5f0\ud569\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c\uc774 \uc774\uc591\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uc784 \ud1b5\uce58\ub839(mandated territory)\uc740 \u2018\uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u2019(not yet able to stand on their own feet)\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c, \ud1a0\uace0\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub85c, \ud0d5\uac00\ub258\uce74\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c, \ub974\uc644\ub2e4\uc640 \ubd80\ub8ec\ub514\ub294 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\ub85c, \ub0a8\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub358 \ub098\ubbf8\ube44\uc544\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c\uc774 \uc774\uc591\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud328\uc804\uad6d \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uc774\uc591\ubc1b\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uacfc \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ub825\ucda9\ub3cc\ub85c\ub3c4 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 70\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\uac00 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c, 30\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\ud0c8\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uce58\uad8c, \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c \uad6d\uac00\uba85\uc744 \uc554\ubc14\uc870\ub2c8\uc544(Ambazonia)\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0 1999\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uad6d\uae30\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc811\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd81\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc11c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294\ub370, 2016\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2017\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce74\uba54\ub8ec \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\uace0 2017\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc554\ubc14\uc870\ub2c8\uc544\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uc5bb\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uaca9\ud654\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5><b><\/b><b>\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc885\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \ud589\uc704\uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc751\uc9d1\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ub2f4\ub860\uacfc \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5ee\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc801 \ub9e4\uac1c\uccb4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub098 \ubcc0\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc774\ub098 \ubbfc\uc871, \uc885\uad50, \ubb38\ud654, \uc131\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4(Edwards 2009).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud55c \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc640 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud33d\ud33d\ud55c \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc885\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ubc0f \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc11c\uad6c, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub458 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc885\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ud63c\uc885\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uac04 \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub8e8\ud590\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c1\ud638\uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud558\uc704\uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub8e8\ud590\uc871\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ucf00\ub0d0 \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \uadf9\ud788 \uc791\uc740 \ud558\uc704 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uadfc\uc721\uc9c8\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub8e8\ud590\uc871\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uba74 \ub300\uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<a href=\"#11\">11)<\/a> \uadf8\ub7f0 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc871\uc131\uc740 \uad50\uc12d\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc871\uacfc \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc871\uc774 \uac01\uac01 34.5\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\uc640 26.9\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \ub450 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc57d 60\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc871\uc774 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc871\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc815 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \ub9c1\uad6c\uc544 \ud504\ub791\uce74\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub85c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \uc148\uc5b4\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\ub294 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 9\uc138\uae30\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc5d0\ub514\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, 1270\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc871\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ucd08\uc885\uc871\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544 \uc815\uad50\uc5b4\ub294 \uc804\ub840\uc5b4(liturgical language)\ub85c \uac8c\uc988\uc5b4(Ge\u2019ez)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uace0, \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc758\uc874\uc131\uc740 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#12\">12)<\/a> \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud655\uace0\ud558\uac8c \uc810\ud588\ub2e4.<a href=\"#13\">13)<\/a> \uc774\ud6c4 19\uc138\uae30\uc640 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \uba85\uc2e4\uc0c1\ubd80\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4\ub85c \ud655\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub2e4. Menelik II (1889-1913)\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5d0\ub514\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub358 \ud558\uc77c\ub808 \uc140\ub77c\uc2dc\uc5d0\uac00 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\uc885\uc871\uc778 \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud589\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\ud654(Amharanisation)\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1975\ub144\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \uc911\ub4f1 \ubc0f \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub098 \uad50\uc721\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud655\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uacfc \uac00\uc2dc\uc801 \uc2e4\ud604\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc871\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uc678\uc640 \ubc18\uac10\uc740 \ucef8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6640\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6640\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6640\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image07.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image07.png 580w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image07-268x300.png 268w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image07-375x420.png 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6640\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc790\uccb4\uacc4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc790\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub840\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uc721\uc131\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uad73\uac74\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50, \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc810\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uc554\ud558\ub77c\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc871 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uc871\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\uc721, \uc815\uce58, \uc0ac\ud68c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub204\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac90 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc5b4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b8 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\uac00 \ubaa8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc5b4 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc774\uc911\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\u2019\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\ub824\ub358 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc758\ub3c4\ub41c\ub300\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc885\uc871\uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\ub9cc \uaca9\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef, \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc600\uace0, \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uaca9\ud558\uc2dc\ucf30\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c \uc911 26.9\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\ub9cc\uc774 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 \uc804\uccb4\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 34.5\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#14\">14)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\ud654\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc778\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544 \ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \uc5d0\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d0\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud574\ubc29\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\ub0d0\ub294 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544 \ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \uc5d0\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ub85c\ub9cc \ud55c\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc758 6.1\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u975e\uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\ud654\ub97c \uc5b5\uc555\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 2\ub4f1 \uad6d\ubbfc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4\uace0 \ucc28\ubcc4\uac10\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc554\ud558\ub77c\ud654\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud55c \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc55e\uc120\ub2e4. \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub85c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \ucfe0\uc26c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc871\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\ud654\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec 1973\ub144\uc5d0 \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\ud574\ubc29\uc804\uc120(Oromo Liberation Front)\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc624\ub85c\ubbf8\uc544(Oromia)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294\ub370, \uc554\ud558\ub77c \ubb38\uc790 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub77c\ud2f4\ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud45c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud2f4\ubb38\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \u53cd\uc554\ud558\ub77c \uc815\uc11c\uac00 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud45c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc554\ud558\ub77c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \ub300\ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uac74\uc124\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc871\uc5d0 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\ud654\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0 \uc885\uc871\uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\ub9cc \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \uc911\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \ub204\uadf8\ub7ec\ub728\ub9ac\ub824 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcfc \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc138 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub3c4 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc885\uc871\uacfc \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uc5b4\uc628 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub300\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. 2\uc5b5\uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub824 520\uac1c\ub2e4(Eberhard <i>et al<\/i> 2023). \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud654\uc790\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac, \uc694\ub8e8\ubc14, \uc774\ubcf4\uc871\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6641\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6641\" style=\"width: 575px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6641\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image08.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"633\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image08.png 575w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image08-273x300.png 273w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc591\ucca0\uc900image08-382x420.png 382w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6641\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ub3c4<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub3c5\ub9bd \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc694\ub8e8\ubc14\uc871\uacfc \uc774\ubcf4\uc871\uc758 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uba74, \ub300\uac1c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud574\uc11c \ud589\uc815\uacfc \uad50\uc721 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubaa8\uc5b4\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774 \uc138 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud654\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc810\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4(Myers-Scotton 1993: 27).<a href=\"#15\">15)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac\uc871\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 3\ub300 \uc885\uc871\uc778 \ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac, \uc694\ub8e8\ubc14, \uc774\ubcf4\uc871\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc18c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac\uc871\uc740 \uc808\ub300 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\uba70 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc544\ud504\ub85c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc871 \ucc28\ub515\uc5b4\uc758 \uc11c\ubd80\ubd84\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc694\ub8e8\ubc14\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc694\ub8e8\ubc14\uc5b4\ub294 \ub098\uc774\uc800\ucf69\uace0\uc5b4\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 \uc774\ubcf4\uc871\uc740 \uc694\ub8e8\ubc14\uc5b4\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\uc774\uc800\ucf69\uace0\uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc774\ubcf4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uc2e0\ubd09\ud55c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#16\">16)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud53c\uc9c4 \uc601\uc5b4(NPE)\uac00 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba74 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uac10\uc774\ub098 \uce5c\ubaa9\uc744 \uace0\uc591\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud53c\uc9c4 \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uad50\uc721\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4(Myers-Scotton 1993: 28). \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud638\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5><b><\/b><b>\ub9fa\uc73c\uba70<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc544\ub798 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub41c \ubd88\uc528<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\uad6c \ub300\ube44 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub300\ub959\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud604\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ub192\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00 \ud615\uc131\uc774 \ub2a6\uc5c8\uace0, \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uce35\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ucd94\uc138\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud654\uc790\uc218\uac00 \uadf9\ud788 \uc801\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\uba78\ub418\uace0, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\uc5b4\uac00 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub113\ud600\uac08 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#17\">17)<\/a> \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uba78\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud63c\uc885\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubc29\uc5b8(sociolect)\uc774\ub098 \ud53c\uc9c4\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uad50\uc721, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc794\uc7ac, \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc131, \uc885\uc871\uc131\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ud654 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5 \ubd80\uc7ac, \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ubc15\ud0c8, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc18c\uc678 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uadfc\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c\uacfc \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uc27d\uc0ac\ub9ac \ud574\uacb0\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \ubd84\uba85 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub514\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc640 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ub2e4\uc885\uc871, \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4, \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654, \ub2e4\uc885\uad50\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569, \ud3ec\uc6a9, \uc0c1\uc0dd\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ubbfc\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba74 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \ubd88\uc528\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc591\ucca0\uc900<\/strong>(thalassophilecjyang@gmail.com)\uc740<br \/>\n\ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \ud5e8\ud2b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5b8\uc5b4-\ubb38\ud654\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc11c\uac15\ub300 \uad50\uc591\ud559\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc758\ud588\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300\uc640 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uac15\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ucf00\ub0d0 \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uacfc \uac1d\uc6d0\uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc811\ucd09\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \ubcc0\ud654, \ucf54\ub4dc\uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac04 \ubb38\ubc95\ucc28\uc6a9(metatypy) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1)\u00a0\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2018\ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019(one African language)\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\uc5b4, \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00\uba85\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uba85\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2) \ubbfc\uc871, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud5e4\ub974\ub354 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc694\ud55c \uace0\ud2b8\ud504\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ud5e4\ub974\ub354(Johann Gottfried Herder, 1744-1803)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3) \uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \uc774\ub0a8 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc900\ub2e8\uc77c\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uad6d\uac00(quasi-monolingual countries)\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ubcf4\uce20\uc640\ub098, \ub808\uc18c\ud1a0, \uc5d0\uc2a4\uc640\ud2f0\ub2c8, \ub974\uc644\ub2e4, \ubd80\ub8ec\ub514, \uc18c\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1\uc774 \uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>4) \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uce58\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4(Calvet 2002: 64).<\/p>\n<p>5) \ud30c\ub808\uc5b4(Kipare)\ub294 Casu, Chasu, Athu, Chathu\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70 \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544 \ubd81\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>6) \ucf00\ub0d0 \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \ub8e8\ud590, \uc9d0\ubc14\ube0c\uc6e8\uc758 \uc1fc\ub098\uc871\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>7) Ru-\ubd80\ub958\uc811\ub450\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4 \ub0a8\uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc11c\ubd80\ud638\uc548\ubc18\ud22c\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc811\ub450\uc0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>8) \ubd80\ub1e8\ub85c-\ud0a4\ud0c0\ub77c\uc655\uad6d\uc740 13\uae30\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4 \uc11c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc790 \uc1e0\ub77d\uc758 \uae38\ub85c \ud5a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub294 \u2018\uc624\ubb34\uce74\ub9c8\u2019(Omukama)\uc778\ub370 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uba85\ub9e5\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>9) \ud544\uc790\uac00 2023\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ucf00\ub0d0 \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \ub8e8\uc624\uc778\uc740 \u201c\uc218\ubc14\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub8e8\uc624\uc871\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc2dd\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\u201d(Wasuba wamemezwa na Wajaluo)\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>10) \uc544\uc790\ubbf8 \ubb38\uc790\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc804\ud30c\ub41c \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac, \ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac, \ud480\ub77c\ub2c8, \uc6d4\ub85c\ud504, \ub9cc\ub370 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud45c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>11) \ud544\uc790\uc640 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub208 \uc0ac\ubbf8\uc544\uc778(OmuSamia)\uc740 \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub8e8\ud590\uc778(OmuLuhya) \uc885\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0, \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ubbf8\uc544\uc778\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uace0\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ubbf8\uc544 \uc885\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc720\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uac10\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubbf8\uc544\uc778\uc740 \ub8e8\ud590\uc871\uc758 \ud558\uc704 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>12) \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\ub294 \uac8c\uc988\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub97c \uc544\ubd80\uae30\ub2e4(\u12a0\u1261\u130a\u12f3)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\uc5d0 \uc790\uc74c\uacfc \ubaa8\uc74c\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>13) \ub9ce\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 26.9\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc554\ud558\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uac00 \uae30\uc6b8\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub85c \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>14) \uc624\ub85c\ubaa8\uc871\uc740 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc640 \uc811\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucf00\ub0d0 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0b0\ub2e4. \ucf00\ub0d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uac08\ub77c\uc778(Galla\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uba85\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>15)\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac\uc5b4\uc640 \ud06c\uac8c \ub300\ube44\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud654\uc790\uc218\ub294 \uadf9\ud788 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\uac10 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uac00 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd \uc5ed\uc2dc, \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc640 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub3c4 \ud76c\ubbf8\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>16) \uc774\ubcf4\uc871\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5f0\ubc29\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc774\ubcf4\uc871\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ube44\uc544\ud504\ub77c\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc744(1967~1970)\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb34\ub824 2\ubc31\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \uc544\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uadf9\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4,.<\/p>\n<p>17)\u00a0\uc0ac\uba78\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubb38\ud654, \uc804\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc138\uacc4\uad00, \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub2f4\ub294 \uadf8\ub987\uacfc \uac19\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Adegbija, Eforusibina. 1994. <i>Language Attitudes in sub-Saharan Africa<\/i>. Clevedon:Multilingual Matters.<\/li>\n<li>Alexandre, P. 1972. <i>An Introduction to Languages and Language in Africa<\/i>. Nairobi: Heinemannn.<\/li>\n<li>Batibo, Herman M. 2005. <i>Language Decline and Death in Africa: Causes, Consequences and Challenges<\/i>. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.<\/li>\n<li>Calvet, Louis-Jean. 1994. <i>Introduction \u00e0 la sociolinguistique urbaine<\/i>. Paris: Payot et Rivages.<\/li>\n<li>Calvet, Louis-Jean. 2002. <i>Linguistique et colonialisme: Petit trait<\/i><i>\u00e9<\/i> <i>de glottophagie.<\/i> Paris: Petite Biblioth\u00e8que Payot.<\/li>\n<li>Dalby, D. 1977. <i>Language Map of Africa and the Adjacent Islands.<\/i> London: International African Institute.<\/li>\n<li>Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2023. <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-sixth edition.<\/i> Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http:\/\/www.ethnologue.com.<\/li>\n<li>Edwards, J. 2009. <i>Language and Identity: An Introduction<\/i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Greenberg, Joseph H.1963). <i>The languages of Africa<\/i>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.<\/li>\n<li>McLaughlin, F. (ed.). 2009. <i>The Languages of Urban Africa<\/i>. London: Continuum.<\/li>\n<li>Myers-Scotton, C. 1993. <i>Social Motivations for Codeswitchi: Evidence from Africa<\/i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \ub300\ub959 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \uc885\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801, \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc885\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ud654, \ubd84\uc7c1\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1 \uc720\ubc1c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[886],"tags":[1000,1002,904,999,998,1001],"class_list":["post-6633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-886","tag-1000","tag-1002","tag-904","tag-999","tag-998","tag-1001"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6633"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6761,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6633\/revisions\/6761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}