{"id":5636,"date":"2022-03-28T17:08:38","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T08:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5636"},"modified":"2022-04-27T13:55:31","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T04:55:31","slug":"%eb%af%b8%ed%98%bc-%ea%b3%b5%ed%99%94%ea%b5%ad-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8%ec%9d%98-%ed%98%bc%ed%99%9c-%eb%b6%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5636","title":{"rendered":"\ubbf8\ud63c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud63c\ud65c \ubd90"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\uc0ac\uc0ac\ub178\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc5d0<\/strong>(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c)<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>2000<\/b><b>\ub144 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ud37c\uc9c4 \ud63c\ud65c \ubd90<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\ud63c\ud65c(\u5a5a\u6d3b: \uacb0\ud63c \ud65c\ub3d9)\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc0ac\ud788\uc2e0\ubb38\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 AERA(2007\ub144 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c\ud638)\ub77c\ub294 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc2e0\uc870\uc5b4\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \u2018\ucde8\ud65c(\u5c31\u6d3b: \ucde8\uc9c1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc57d\uce6d)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uacb0\ud63c\ub3c4 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \uc2e4\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc7a1\uc9c0, \uc2e0\ubb38 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ud589\uc5b4\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 28\uc77c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c Google\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud63c\ud65c\u2019\uc744 \uac80\uc0c9\ud558\uba74 1\uc5b5\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \u2018\ud63c\ud65c\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc640 \uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\uc774 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \u2018\ud63c\ud65c\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uacf5\uac10\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5637\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5637\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image01-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5637\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image01-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image01-2.png 1280w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image01-2-300x169.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image01-2-768x432.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image01-2-1024x576.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image01-2-696x392.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image01-2-1068x601.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image01-2-747x420.png 747w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5637\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u2018\ud63c\ud65c\u2019\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub4e4<\/strong><br \/>(\ucd9c\ucc98: http:\/\/mtv.tokyo, https:\/\/www.ytv.co.jp\/konkatsu\/, https:\/\/www.tokai-tv.com\/chusenmiai\/, https:\/\/www.ntv.co.jp\/survival-wedding\/, https:\/\/www.bs-tvtokyo.co.jp\/konkatsutantei\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1990\ub144\ub300 \ubc84\ube14\uacbd\uc81c \ubd95\uad34 \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 30\ub144\u2019\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \uac70\ud488\uacbd\uc81c \ubd95\uad34 \ud6c4\uc758 \uacbd\uae30\uce68\uccb4\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\uc815\ub41c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc80a\uc740\uc774\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc138\ub300\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc138\ub300 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uaca9\ucc28\uc758 \ud655\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \ucd9c\uc0b0 \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uc871\ud615\uc131\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\ub09c\uc774\ub098 \uacb0\ud63c\ub09c, \u2018\ubd80\ubaa8\uc138\ub300\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubd80\uc720\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uccab \uc138\ub300\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc80a\uc740 \uce35\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc57d\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud63c\uc678\ucd9c\uc0b0\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc838 \ud63c\uc678\ucd9c\uc0b0\uc774 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud63c\uc774 \uac00\uc871\ud615\uc131\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc5b8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc11c\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\uc871 \ud615\uc131\uc740 \u2018\ub0a8\ud3b8\uacfc \uc544\ub0b4\uc640 \ud3c9\uade0 \ub450 \uc790\ub140\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uac00\uc871 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\ub140\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 OECD \uad6d\uac00 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8\uc640 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud63c\uc678 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc774 \uc801\uace0 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c \uacf5\ud788 \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud558\uba70 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc740 \ud63c\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2e0\uace0\uc758 1\/4 \uc774 \ud63c\uc804 \uc784\uc2e0\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc774\ub904\uc9c4\ub2e4.(\ud6c4\uc0dd\ub178\ub3d9\uc131 \uc778\uad6c\ub3d9\ud0dc\ud1b5\uacc4, 2015) \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uace0 \uc784\uc2e0\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc784\uc2e0\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \uacb0\ud63c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image02-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5638\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image02-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1550\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image02-2.png 1550w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image02-2-300x116.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image02-2-768x298.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image02-2-1024x397.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image02-2-696x270.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image02-2-1068x414.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image02-2-1083x420.png 1083w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1550px) 100vw, 1550px\" \/><\/a>\uc11c\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacb0\ud63c \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud63c\uc678\ucd9c\uc0b0\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \ubc18\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacb0\ud63c\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\ucc98\ub7fc \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud63c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \u20183\ud3ec \uc138\ub300\u2019 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77d\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ub09c\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc65c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \u2018\ud63c\ud65c\u2019\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uce68\ud22c\ud55c \ud48d\uacbd\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ube44\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac1c\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \uc548\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc99d\uac00<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ubc0f \uac10\uc18c \ud604\ud669\uc744 \uc5f0\ub839\ubcc4 \ud63c\uc778\uc728 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \uc6b0\uc120 \ub0a8\uc790\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc728\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud604\uc7ac \ud3c9\uade0 \ucd08\ud63c \uc5f0\ub839\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ub0a8\uc131(33.2\uc138)\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0a8\uc131(31.0\uc138)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740\ub370(2020\ub144<a href=\"#1\">1)<\/a>) \ubbf8\ud63c \uc778\uad6c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\ub839\uc740 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\uc815 \uc5f0\ub839\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 \uae30\uc900 50\uc138\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc0dd\uc560\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 10.89%\uc778\ub370 \ube44\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 23.37%\ub85c \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub09c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 2015\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \ub0a8\uc790 4\uba85 \uc911 1\uba85\uc774 \ud3c9\uc0dd \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \uc548\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \u2018\uc624\ud788\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub9c8<a href=\"#2\">2)<\/a>\u2019\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac 50\uc138\ub294 1965\ub144\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 1965\ub144\uc0dd \ub0a8\uc790 4 \uba85 \uc911 1\uba85\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud3c9\uc0dd \ub3c5\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc0c1\uc2b9 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, 25-29\uc138 \ub0a8\uc131 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc728\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ubbf8 20\ub300\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc644\ub9cc\ud55c \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud574 2015\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac\ub3c4 \uc57d 30%\ub294 20\ub300\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ucc0d \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5683 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\ub0a8\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1550\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\ub0a8\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728.jpg 1550w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\ub0a8\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-300x116.jpg 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\ub0a8\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-768x298.jpg 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\ub0a8\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-1024x397.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\ub0a8\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-696x270.jpg 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\ub0a8\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-1068x414.jpg 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\ub0a8\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-1083x420.jpg 1083w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1550px) 100vw, 1550px\" \/>\ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ucd5c\uace0\uc870\ub85c \uc88b\uc558\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 20\ub300\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 25-29\uc138(1951-1955\ub144\uc0dd)\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 20\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc18\uc218 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 35-39\uc138\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 1990\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774 20%\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud63c\uc758 \uac10\uc18c \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uacb0\ud63c\ud560 \ub54c\ucbe4\uc778 1980\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ub3c5\uc2e0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc774 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc88b\uc558\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc2e0\uc744 \ud754\ud788 \u2018\ub3c5\uc2e0 \uadc0\uc871\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \ub3c5\uc2e0\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub098 \ubd80\uc720\ud568\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uace0\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc5c5\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\ud63c\uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c &#8216;3\uace0(3\u9ad8)&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc6d0\ud588\uace0 \uc720\ud589\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uace0\uc2e0\uc7a5, \uace0\ud559\ub825, \uace0\uc218\uc785\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc88b\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\ub370 \uacb0\ud63c\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\ud63c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf8\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc2b9\uac00\ud63c(\uc2b9\uac00 \uacb0\ud63c, hypergamy) \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uba74 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \u20183\uace0\u2019 \ub0a8\uc131\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \u20183\uace0\u2019 \ub4f1 \uc88b\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \ucc98\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uacb0\ud63c\uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \uace0\ub97c \uc790\uc720\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uc0dd\ud65c \uc218\uc900\ub3c4 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\ub97c \uace0\ub974\ub824\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\uacfc \uc774\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\uc774 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uacb0\ud63c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub193\uce58\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ucd5c\uace0\uc870\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub358 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 20\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\uac00\ud588\ub358 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ud63c\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uce21\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ubd80\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \u2018\ub3c5\uc2e0 \uadc0\uc871\u2019\uc740 1990\ub144\ub300 \ubc84\ube14 \uacbd\uc81c \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \u2018\ud328\ub7ec\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \uc2f1\uae00 (Parasite Single)\u2019, \uc989 \uacb0\ud63c\ub3c4 \uc548\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uccad\ub144 \ub2f4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud574 \uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5684 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc5ec\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1550\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc5ec\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728.jpg 1550w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc5ec\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-300x116.jpg 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc5ec\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-768x298.jpg 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc5ec\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-1024x397.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc5ec\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-696x270.jpg 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc5ec\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-1068x414.jpg 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc5ec\uc790-\ubbf8\ud63c\uc728-1083x420.jpg 1083w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1550px) 100vw, 1550px\" \/>\uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \uacf5\ud788 \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud63c\uc778\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \ud63c\uc778\uc728\ub3c4 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 1970\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 30\ub300\uc758 \ubbf8\ud63c \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac 50\uc138\uac00 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\/\ubabb\ud55c \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 15%\ub098 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ec\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\ucc0d \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ubbf8\ud63c \uc778\uad6c \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubbf8\ud63c\ud654\u00b7\ub9cc\ud63c\ud654\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ubbf8 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 20\ub300 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc138\ub300\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5f0\ub839\uce35\uc744 \uc704\ud55c 1\uc778\uc6a9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc131\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc288\ud37c\ub9c8\ucf13\uc5d0 \uac00\uba74 1\uc778\ubd84\uc758 \uce74\ub808\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc57c\ucc44 \ud0a4\ud2b8\uac00 \ud314\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud310\ub9e4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 1+1 \ub4f1 \uc591\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc5b4\ud544\ud574 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub178\ub798\ubc29, \ubc30\ub2ec, \uc5ec\ud589, \uac00\uc804 \ub4f1\ub3c4 1\uc778\uc6a9\uc758 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc80a\uc740 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790 \uc804\uc6a9\uc758 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ube44\uc2fc \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 2015 \ub144 \uae30\uc900 \ub0a8\uc790 4 \uba85 \uc911 1 \uba85, \uc5ec\uc131 7 \uba85 \uc911 1 \uba85\uc774 \ud3c9\uc0dd \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \u2018\uc624\ud788\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub9c8\u2019 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc99d\uac00\ud574 \uc774\uc81c \ubbf8\ud63c\uc774 \uc18c\uc218\ud30c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uac08 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ubcf4\uc218\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\ud63c\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uae30\uc874 \uac00\uc871\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294(\ube44\uc790\ubc1c\uc801) \uc758\uacac\uacfc, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4(\uc790\ubc1c\uc801)\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac01\ubd80\uc758 \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac(2016)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \u2018\ub0a8\ud3b8\uc740 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ucc2c\uc131 \uc758\uacac\uc774 20\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c 2002\ub144 33.2%\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2012\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 43.7%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, 30\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 32.9%, 41.6%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4<a href=\"#3\">3)<\/a>. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc5ec\uc131 \ucde8\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucde8\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c8\uc740 \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5686 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4-\ucde8\uc5c5\ub960-\uc218\uc815.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1550\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4-\ucde8\uc5c5\ub960-\uc218\uc815.jpg 1550w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4-\ucde8\uc5c5\ub960-\uc218\uc815-300x116.jpg 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4-\ucde8\uc5c5\ub960-\uc218\uc815-768x298.jpg 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4-\ucde8\uc5c5\ub960-\uc218\uc815-1024x397.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4-\ucde8\uc5c5\ub960-\uc218\uc815-696x270.jpg 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4-\ucde8\uc5c5\ub960-\uc218\uc815-1068x414.jpg 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4-\ucde8\uc5c5\ub960-\uc218\uc815-1083x420.jpg 1083w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1550px) 100vw, 1550px\" \/>\uc5ec\uc131 \ucde8\uc5c5\ub960\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \ucde8\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5f0\ub839\ubcc4 \ucde8\uc5c5\ub960\uc758 M\uc790\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae4a\uc5b4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\ud63c\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\ub960\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c\uc758 \u2018\uc591\u2019\uc744 \ub530\uc9c0\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2018\uc9c8\u2019\ub85c \ub530\uc9c0\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub098\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ub0a8\ub140\ube44\uc728 \ub610\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub0a8\ub140 \ubd84\uc808\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5687 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub0a8\ub140-\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1550\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub0a8\ub140-\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1.jpg 1550w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub0a8\ub140-\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1-300x116.jpg 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub0a8\ub140-\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1-768x298.jpg 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub0a8\ub140-\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1-1024x397.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub0a8\ub140-\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1-696x270.jpg 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub0a8\ub140-\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1-1068x414.jpg 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub0a8\ub140-\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1-1083x420.jpg 1083w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1550px) 100vw, 1550px\" \/>\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5f0\ub839 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \uc591\uad6d\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uad6c\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc774 20\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 60\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 90%\uac00 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ub0ae\uace0 \ub0a8\uc790\uc640 \uc5ec\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. OECD(2021)\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc8fc\ub2f9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 30\uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\uc758 \ud30c\ud2b8\ud0c0\uc784 \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc784\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 25.8%\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub370 \ube44\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 15.1%\ub85c OECD \ud3c9\uade0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4<a href=\"#4\">4)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc720\uc9c0\ud615 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0dd\uacc4 \ubcf4\uc870\ud615 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\ub140\uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uacc4\ubd80\uc591\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uac00\uc815 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544 \uac00\uacc4 \ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\ud2b8\ud0c0\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc77c\ubcf8 \ubbf8\ud63c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc608\uc815 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5685 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc774\uc0c1\uc801-\uc0dd\uc560.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1550\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc774\uc0c1\uc801-\uc0dd\uc560.jpg 1550w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc774\uc0c1\uc801-\uc0dd\uc560-300x116.jpg 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc774\uc0c1\uc801-\uc0dd\uc560-768x298.jpg 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc774\uc0c1\uc801-\uc0dd\uc560-1024x397.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc774\uc0c1\uc801-\uc0dd\uc560-696x270.jpg 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc774\uc0c1\uc801-\uc0dd\uc560-1068x414.jpg 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544_2022-3\uc6d4\ud638-\uc774\uc0c1\uc801-\uc0dd\uc560-1083x420.jpg 1083w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1550px) 100vw, 1550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc774\ud63c\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc608\uc815 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc704\uc758 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. <a href=\"#5\">5)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc804\uc5c5\uc8fc\ubd80 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc740 1987\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1997\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 1990\ub144\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 2015\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc804\uc5c5\uc8fc\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \ube44\uc728\ub3c4 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 20% \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \uc721\uc544\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\ubc88 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \uc790\ub140\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc790\ub780 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5\ud615\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\ud63c\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc721\uc544\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud30c\ud2b8\ud0c0\uc784\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc784\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc778\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\uacfc \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uc591\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc778\ub370 1990\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ucc98 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ud604\uc608\uc815\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 DINKS(Dual Income No Kids) \uc720\ud615\uc774\uba70, \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf8\uc758 \uc544\ub2c8\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ube44\ud63c\ucde8\uc5c5 \uc720\ud615\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 DINKS\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc5c5\uc8fc\ubd80\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \ube44\ud63c\ucde8\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud63c\ud65c \ubd90\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc798 \uc124\uba85\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc804\uc5c5\uc8fc\ubd80\ub77c\ub294 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4a4\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uc218\uc785\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd24\ub4ef\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uac00\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uccad\ub144\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc774 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \u2018\ub9c8\ucf00\uc774\ub204\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u9152\u4e95<a href=\"#6\">6)<\/a>(\uc0ac\uce74\uc774, 2003)\uac00 \u2018\uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ubbf8\uc778\uc774\uc5b4\ub3c4 30\ub300 \uc774\uc0c1, \ubbf8\ud63c, \uc790\ub140 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790\ub294 \u2018\ub9c8\ucf00\uc774\ub204(\uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4 \uac1c: \ud328\ubc30\uc790)\u2019\uc774\uba70 \u2018\uae30\ud63c, \uc720\uc790\ub140\u2019 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \u2018\uce74\uce58\uc774\ub204(\u52dd\u3061\u72ac, \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc774\uae34 \uac1c)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \u2018\uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8 \uc8fc\ubd80\u2019\ub294 \u2018\uce74\uce58\uc774\ub204\u2019\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uc5c5\uc8fc\ubd80\ub294 \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c TV\ub098 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc717\uc138\ub300 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc911 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \uc548 \ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \ucee4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc6b0\uba3c\uc774 \u2018\ub9c8\ucf00\uc774\ub204\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\uc73c\uba70 \u2018\uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8 \uc8fc\ubd80\u2019\uac00 \u2018\uce74\uce58\uc774\ub204\u2019\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\ud65c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc720\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucde8\uc5c5\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\ud574\ub3c4 \uacb0\ud63c\ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc5ed\ud560 \ubd84\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\ud68c\uadc0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ud63c \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc18c\ub098 \ud63c\ud65c \uc571 \uc774\uc6a9\uc790 \uc911 20\ub300\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc784\uc744 \uc544\uc0ac\ud788 \uc2e0\ubb38(2019. 02. 08)\uc774 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<a href=\"#7\">7)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc804\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub298\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \ubbf8\ud63c\ud654 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc80a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uc758 \uc544\ub2c8\uac8c \uacb0\ud63c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud63c\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\u2019 \ubd90\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\uac00 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4&#8217;\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ub3c4 &#8216;\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294&#8217; \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ud63c\uc774 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc911\uc694 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc80a\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ubcc4 \uc5ed\ud560\ubd84\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc5c5\uc8fc\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uc815\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uacb0\ud63c \ud6c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uc790\ub140 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815, \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6d0\uce58 \uc54a\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uc758 \uc544\ub2c8\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc728\uc758 \uc800\ud558\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud574 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc800\ucd9c\uc0b0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac70\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ucd9c\uc0b0 \ub300\ucc45\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacb0\ud63c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud589\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uacb0\ud63c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\uc0c1\ub2f4\uc18c\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba70 \uac01 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacb0\ud63c\ud65c\ub3d9 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8, \ucf58\ud150\uce20, \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc790, \uad6d\uac00, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \ud569\ud574\uc9c0\uba70 \ud63c\ud65c\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud655\ub300 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc29\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc0ac\uc0ac\ub178\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc5d0<\/strong>(sasanomisae@gmail.com)\ub294<br \/>\n\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uac1d\uc6d0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc870\uce58\ub300\ud559(\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\ud559 \uc11d\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uacf5\uc740 \uac00\uc871\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc774\uba70 \ube44\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uac00\uc871, \uc0dd\uc560\uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc778\uad6c\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\ub294 \u300c\ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uac00\uce58: \uc131\ubcc4 \ucf54\ud638\ud2b8\ubcc4 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u300d, \u300c\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uac00\uc871 \uad00\ub150: \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uacb0\ud569\u2019\ub860\uc758 \uad00\uc810\u300d, \u300c\uc804\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300 \ub2f4\ub860\uacfc \uc0dd\uc560 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ubd84\uc11d: \uc0b6\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654, \ud45c\uc900\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\u300d, \u300c\uc544\ub3d9 \uc778\uad6c \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\u300d \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1)\u00a0\uc790\ub8cc: \ud55c\uad6d, \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad \u300c\uc778\uad6c\ub3d9\ud0dc\ud1b5\uacc4\uc5f0\ubcf4(\ud63c\uc778\u30fb\uc774\ud63c\ud3b8\uff09\u300d; \uc77c\ubcf8, \ud6c4\uc0dd\ub178\ub3d9\uc131\u300c\uc778\uad6c\ub3d9\ud0dc\ud1b5\uacc4\u300d<\/p>\n<p>2) \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud788\ud1a0\ub9ac(\u4e00\u4eba)\u2019\ub294 \u2018\ud63c\uc790\u2019\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\uace0 \u2018\uc0ac\ub9c8(\u69d8)\u2019\ub294 \u2018\ub2d8\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc2dd\uc810 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\uc790 \uc624\ub294 \uc190\ub2d8\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc \u2018\uc720\uc6d0\uc9c0\u2019 \ub4f1 \uc6d0\ub798 \uadf8\ub8f9 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ud63c\uc790 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc990\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\u2019, \u2018\uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ud63c\uc790 \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\u2019, \u2018\ubbf8\ud63c \ud639\uc740 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcc4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud63c\uc790 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\u2019 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc77c\ubcf8 google \uc0ac\uc804).<\/p>\n<p>3) \ub0b4\uac01\ubd80 \u300c\ub0a8\ub140\uacf5\ub3d9\ucc38\ud68d\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\u300d\uac01\ub144\ud310.<\/p>\n<p>4) OECD 2021 \u300cPart-time employment rate\u300d \uc790\ub8cc: Labour Market Statistics \u300cFull-time part-time employment &#8211; common definition: incidence\u300d <a href=\"https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/emp\/part-time-employment-rate.htm\">https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/emp\/part-time-employment-rate.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5) 18~34\uc138 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\uac00 \uc870\uc0ac \ub300\uc0c1. \uae30\ud0c0 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uc0dd\ub7b5. \uc804\uc5c5\uc8fc\ubd80\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc774\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uacb0\ud63c \ud639\uc740 \ucd9c\uc0b0\ud560 \ub54c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0b6. \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc774\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\ud63c \ud639\uc740 \ucd9c\uc0b0\ud560 \ub54c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b4 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc0b6. \uc591\ub9bd\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\ud574 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uc0dd \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6. DINKS\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\uc774\ub294 \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud3c9\uc0dd \uc77c\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6. \ube44\ud63c \ucde8\uc5c5\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud3c9\uc0dd \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>6) \uc0ac\uce74\uc774\uc900\ucf54(\u9152\u4e95\u9806\u5b50), 2003. \u300e\u8ca0\u3051\u72ac\u306e\u9060\u5420\u3048\u300f\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e.<\/p>\n<p>7) \uc544\uc0ac\ud788\uc2e0\ubb38 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 8\uc77c. \u300c\uacb0\ud63c \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc18c, \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 20\ub300 \ud63c\ud65c\uc744 \uc571\uc774 \ub3d5\ub294\ub2e4\u300d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asahi.com\/articles\/ASM283Q4DM28ULFA00D.html\">https:\/\/www.asahi.com\/articles\/ASM283Q4DM28ULFA00D.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\ubbf8\ud63c-\uacf5\ud654\uad6d-\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758-\ud63c\ud65c-\ubd90.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1248\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" \/>PDF \ud30c\uc77c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc0ac\uc0ac\ub178\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc5d0(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c) 2000\ub144 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ud37c\uc9c4 \ud63c\ud65c \ubd90 \u2018\ud63c\ud65c(\u5a5a\u6d3b: \uacb0\ud63c \ud65c\ub3d9)\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc0ac\ud788\uc2e0\ubb38\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 AERA(2007\ub144 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c\ud638)\ub77c\ub294 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc2e0\uc870\uc5b4\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \u2018\ucde8\ud65c(\u5c31\u6d3b: \ucde8\uc9c1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc57d\uce6d)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uacb0\ud63c\ub3c4 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \uc2e4\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc7a1\uc9c0, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[799,754,807,226,808,225,806],"class_list":["post-5636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-33","tag-799","tag-754","tag-807","tag-226","tag-808","tag-225","tag-806"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5636"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5697,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5636\/revisions\/5697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}